Krill: Gano Taxonomy, Ilimin Halitta, da Amfani

About the Author: Joost Nusselder, marubucin littafin girke-girken abinci mai mahimmanci na Jafananci An sabunta Satumba 25, 2022

Krill ƙananan ƙanana ne, amma sun kasance wani muhimmin sashi na yanayin yanayin. Su ma babban tushen omega-3 fatty acids, kuma mutane suna cinye su.

Krill ƙananan ɓawon burodi ne da ake samu a duk tekuna na duniya. Ana samun mafi yawan al'umma a kudancin tekun Antarctica, inda za su iya kaiwa ton miliyan 500. Suna kuma bioluminescent, ma'ana za su iya samar da haske.

A cikin wannan labarin, zan gaya muku duka game da krill, rawar da suke takawa a cikin yanayin muhalli, da yadda ake girbe su.

Duba sabon littafin dafa abinci namu

Girke-girke na iyali Bitemybun tare da cikakken mai tsara abinci da jagorar girke-girke.

Gwada shi kyauta tare da Kindle Unlimited:

Karanta kyauta

Menene Krill a Duniya?

Krill kalma ce ta Yaren mutanen Norway wacce ke nufin "karamin soya kifi," wanda aka danganta da gaskiyar cewa krill ƙananan crustaceans ne da ake samu a cikin teku.

Nau'in Krill

Akwai nau'ikan krill sama da 80, amma mafi yawan su shine krill Antarctic (Euphausia superba). Ana iya samun sauran nau'in krill a sassa daban-daban na duniya, irin su krill baki (Thysanoessa longipes) da aka samu a cikin Tekun Pacific da bamboo krill (Euphausia pacifica) da aka samu a cikin ruwaye a kusa da tsibirin Rhode.

Inda aka samo Krill

Ana samun Krill a cikin dukkan tekunan duniya, amma ana samun mafi yawan al'umma a cikin Tekun Kudancin da ke kusa da Antarctica.

Matsayin Krill a Tsarin Muhalli

Krill wani yanki ne mai mahimmanci na sarkar abinci na teku, suna aiki azaman tushen abinci ga dabbobin ruwa da yawa, gami da whales, hatimi, penguins, da kifi.

Krill a cikin harsuna daban daban/Krill in different languages

Ana amfani da kalmar "krill" a cikin yaruka da yawa, ciki har da Afrikaans, Larabci, Belarushiyanci, Bulgarian, Catalan, Sinanci, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Georgian, German, Hebrew, Icelandic, Indonesian, Italiyanci, Jafananci, Kazakh, Korean, Latvia, Lithuanian, Norwegian, Occitan, Yaren mutanen Poland, Fotigal, Romanian, Rashanci, Serbian, Slovak, Slovenia, Sipaniya, Yaren mutanen Sweden, Tagalog, Baturke, Ukrainian, Vietnamese, da Welsh. A cikin Serbian, an rubuta shi a matsayin "srpskisrpskohrvatski."

Abubuwan da ba a saba sani ba Game da Krill

• Krill na iya girma har zuwa santimita 6.
• Krill sune bioluminescent, ma'ana suna iya samar da haske.
• Krill sune masu ciyar da tacewa, suna amfani da kafafunsu don tace kananan kwayoyin halitta daga ruwa.
• Krill shine tushen da ba kasafai ake samu ba na omega-3 fatty acids, wadanda suke da mahimmanci ga lafiyar dan adam.
• Krill wani lokaci ana kiransa "dabbobin teku" saboda yawansu da mahimmancinsu a cikin sarkar abinci.

Me ke sa Krill ya bunƙasa?

Krill yana bunƙasa cikin sanyi, ruwa mai wadatar abinci mai gina jiki. Sun fi yawa a wuraren da ake samun haɓakawa, wanda shine motsin sanyi, ruwa mai gina jiki daga zurfin teku zuwa saman.

Matsayin Krill A Rayuwar Dan Adam

Ana amfani da Krill a wasu ƙasashe azaman tushen abinci ga ɗan adam, amma an fi amfani da su azaman tushen abinci ga dabbobi. Hakanan ana amfani da man Krill azaman kari na abin da ake ci saboda yawan yawan sinadarin omega-3 fatty acid.

Menene Sunan? Taxonomy na Krill

Krill, waɗannan ƙananan ɓarke ​​​​da ke faruwa a cikin tekuna a duk faɗin duniya, ana san su da sunaye daban-daban. A Japan, alal misali, ana kiran su okiami, yayin da a Rasha ana kiran su kril. Amma ba tare da la'akari da abin da ake kira su ba, krill shine tushen abinci mai mahimmanci ga dabbobi da yawa, ciki har da kifi, whales, da penguins. A gaskiya ma, an kiyasta cewa mafi girma nau'in krill, Euphausia superba, na iya faruwa cikin lambobi har zuwa tan miliyan 500 a cikin Kudancin Tekun Kudu kadai.

Haraji

Krill yana cikin tsari na Euphausiacea, wanda ya haɗa da iyalai daban-daban da nau'ikan jinsi. Babban nau'ikan nau'ikan krill guda biyu sune Euphausia da Thysanoessa, tare da Euphausia shine mafi girma kuma galibi ana samun su. A cikin waɗannan nau'ikan, akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan, gami da Euphausia superba, wanda shine nau'in da aka fi haɗawa da ayyukan kamun kifi na krill.

jiki Halaye

Krill ƙanana ne crustaceans, yawanci auna tsakanin 1 zuwa 6 santimita tsayi. Suna da doguwar jiki siriri mai tsayi tare da exoskeleton na thoracic da kuma ƙafafu da dama a maƙale da ƙashinsu. Krill sun sami damar tace abinci akan ƙananan barbashi na abinci, gami da phytoplankton da sauran ƙananan dabbobi, kuma an san su da manyan idanu masu haɓaka.

Rarraba da Wurin zama

Krill yana faruwa a cikin tekuna a duk faɗin duniya, tare da mafi yawan jama'a da aka samu a cikin Tekun Kudancin kusa da Antarctica. Ana kuma samun su a cikin Tekun Pasifik da Tekun Atlantika, da kuma a cikin ruwan da ke kusa da Japan da sauran yankuna. Krill suna iya rayuwa a zurfin har zuwa mita 1,000, kodayake an fi samun su a saman saman teku.

Girbi da Kulawa

An girbe Krill don abinci da sauran dalilai shekaru da yawa, tare da Tarayyar Soviet da Rasha sune manyan ƙasashe masu kamun kifi a duniya. A yau, ana girbe krill don dalilai daban-daban, ciki har da matsayin tushen abinci ga mutane da dabbobi, da kuma samar da man krill, wanda sanannen kari ne na abinci. Koyaya, akwai damuwa game da tasirin girbin krill akan muhalli, kuma an fara yawan kiyayewa da ayyukan gwaji don haɓaka ayyukan girbin krill mai dorewa.

Ilimin Halittar Krill: Ƙananan amma Ƙarfafa 'Yan wasa a cikin Sarkar Abinci na Tekun

Krill na musamman ne a cikin iyawarsu ta canza babban adadin carbon daga phytoplankton zuwa wani nau'i wanda wasu dabbobi za su iya cinye su. Suna yin haka ta hanyar cinye phytoplankton da sauran ƙananan barbashi, suna tace su ta hanyar tsari mai kyau, mai kama da gashi da ake kira setae. Ana kiran wannan tsari da “famfo na halitta,” kuma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a zagayowar carbon na teku. Haka kuma Krill yana jigilar narkar da carbon na halitta daga sama zuwa ruwa mai zurfi, inda sauran kwayoyin halitta zasu iya cinye shi.

Halayen Jiki da Rarraba Krill

Ana samun Krill yawanci a cikin manyan ƙungiyoyi, ko swarms, waɗanda zasu iya ƙunsar miliyoyin mutane. An daidaita su ta jiki don tsira a cikin yanayi mai tsauri na Antarctic, tare da nau'ikan fasali na musamman waɗanda ke ba su damar bunƙasa cikin sanyi, ruwan duhu. Waɗannan fasalulluka sun haɗa da manyan idanuwa masu haɗaka waɗanda ke iya gano abubuwa masu fari da duhu, da tsarin jini wanda ke ba su damar tace wasu abubuwa daga cikin ruwa. Krill kuma suna iya yin ƙaura a tsaye ta ginshiƙin ruwa, ya danganta da wadatar abinci da yanayin muhalli masu dacewa.

Daban-daban nau'ikan Krill da ilimin halittar su

Akwai nau'ikan krill sama da 85, waɗanda aka sanya su a cikin Eucarida da dangin Euphausiidae. Mafi yawan nau'in krill shine Euphausia superba, wanda ke samuwa a cikin Kudancin Tekun. Sauran nau'in sun hada da Bentheuphausia amblyops, Thysanoessa inermis, da Nemato-brachion boops. Krill yana da nau'in halitta na musamman wanda ya haɗa da rabe-raben jiki, nau'i-nau'i na eriya, da wutsiya mai tsayi. Hakanan an san su da launin haske mai haske, wanda ke taimaka musu su haɗu tare da kewayen su.

Tasirin Krill akan Yanar Gizon Abinci na Tekun da Bincike akan Amfani da Krill

Krill shine tushen abinci mai mahimmanci ga dabbobi da yawa a cikin teku, kuma canje-canje a cikin yawan su na iya yin tasiri mai mahimmanci akan gidan yanar gizon abinci. Bincike ya nuna cewa cin krill da manyan dabbobi irin su kifi na iya shafan canje-canjen samuwar krill, wanda ke haifar da canje-canje ga tsarin halittu baki ɗaya. Duk da mahimmancin su, krill har yanzu ba su da yawa kuma ba a fahimce su ba. Ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike don cikakken fahimtar rawar da krill ke takawa a cikin yanayin yanayin teku da kuma yadda za a iya samun kariya mafi kyau.

Daga Tekun zuwa Plate: Krill a cikin Kitchen

Krill a zahiri shine babban sinadari a wasu jita-jita, musamman a cikin abincin Asiya. Ga wasu misalai:

• Miyan Krill: Shahararriyar miya a Koriya da aka yi da busasshen krill, kayan lambu, da kayan yaji.
• Shrimp da krill dumplings: Dim jim tasa a kasar Sin da aka yi da jatan lande, krill, da sauran sinadaran.
• Krill soyayyen shinkafa: Abincin mai sauƙi amma mai daɗi wanda aka yi da shinkafa, krill, da kayan lambu.
• Manna Bagoong: Abincin Filipino yana amfani da krill a cikin manna na musamman wanda ke ɗanɗano jita-jita da yawa.

Krill azaman Ciyarwar Tsirrai da Dabbobi

Krill ba kawai ana amfani da shi wajen dafa abinci ba amma kuma shine tushen abinci mai mahimmanci ga dabbobi da tsirrai da yawa. Ga wasu misalai:

• Whales da baleen Whales: Waɗannan dabbobin suna ciyar da krill don tsira.
• Rayuwar teku: Yawancin halittun teku, irin su penguins, like, da squid, sun dogara da krill a matsayin tushen abinci.
• Tsire-tsire: Hakanan ana amfani da Krill azaman taki ga tsire-tsire saboda yana da yawan nitrogen da carbon dioxide.

Shin Krill Ƙarin Lafiya ne ga Abincinku?

Yawancin karatu sun nuna cewa man krill na iya samun tasiri mai kyau akan lafiya. Wasu daga cikin binciken sun gano:

• Man Krill zai iya taimakawa wajen rage alamun zafi da kumburi, ciki har da ciwon haɗin gwiwa da ciwon haila.
• Man Krill na iya taimakawa rage matakan triglycerides, wanda nau'in kitse ne wanda zai iya ƙara haɗarin cututtukan zuciya.
• Man Krill na iya taimakawa inganta aikin kwakwalwa da rage alamun damuwa da damuwa.

Yadda Mai Krill Ya Kwatanta da Mai Kifi

Man Krill da mai kifi duka tushen tushen fatty acids omega-3, amma akwai wasu bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci tsakanin su biyun. Mai Krill:

• Ya ƙunshi mafi girman matakan EPA da DHA a cikin wani nau'i wanda jiki ya fi ɗauka cikin sauƙi.
• Ya ƙunshi phospholipids, waɗanda ba a samun su a cikin man kifi.
• Ba shi da yuwuwar haifar da illa mara kyau, kamar fashewar kifi ko al'amuran narkewar abinci.

Muhimmancin Zaɓan Man Krill mai inganci

Ba duk kariyar mai krill ba daidai ba ne. Lokacin zabar kari na mai krill, yana da mahimmanci a nemi:

• Babban taro na EPA da DHA.
• Babban taro na phospholipids.
• Ƙarin da aka gwada don tsabta da ƙazanta.

Matsalolin Mara Kyau na Man Krill

Duk da yake ana ɗaukar man krill gabaɗaya lafiya, akwai wasu illa mara kyau da za a sani:

• Man Krill na iya ƙara haɗarin zub da jini, musamman idan aka sha tare da magunguna masu rage jini.
• Man Krill na iya haifar da lamuran narkewa kamar gudawa ko tashin hankali.
• Krill man zai iya zama tsada idan aka kwatanta da sauran kari.

Yadda ake Hada Man Krill a cikin Abincinku

Ana sayar da kariyar mai na Krill a nau'i-nau'i daban-daban, ciki har da capsules da ruwa. Ana iya samun su a shagunan abinci na kiwon lafiya da kuma kan layi. Hakanan ana iya samun man Krill a cikin wasu abinci da aka shirya, kamar sandunan makamashi da abinci masu dacewa.

Idan kuna son ƙara ƙarin krill zuwa abincinku, kuna iya gwadawa:

• Yawan cin abincin teku, kamar jatan lande ko kaguwa.
• Bin abinci wanda ya haɗa da nau'ikan halitta, abinci duka.
• Ɗaukar ƙarin ingantaccen mai na krill.

Krill: Abubuwan Ban sha'awa da Ba ku sani ba

• Kalmar "krill" ta fito ne daga kalmar Norwegian "krill" wanda ke nufin "karamin soya kifi".
• A wasu harsuna, krill ana kiransa "Euphausiacea", wanda aka samo daga kalmomin Helenanci "eu" ma'ana "mai kyau" da "phausis" ma'ana "haske", yana nufin jikin dabba.

Nau'in Krill da Haɗin gwiwa

• A zahiri Krill ya ƙunshi nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan iri ne, na dangin Euphausiidae.
• Mafi girman nau'in krill ana kiransa Bentheuphausia amblyops kuma yana iya auna har zuwa inci 6 a tsayi.
• Krill wani nau'i ne na crustacean kuma yana da alaƙa da shrimp da lobsters.

Muhimmancin Krill a Tekun

• Krill abu ne mai mahimmanci a cikin gidan yanar gizon abinci na ruwa, saboda shine babban tushen abinci ga dabbobi da yawa, gami da whales, hatimi, penguins, da tsuntsaye.
• Duk da ƙananan girmansa, ana samun krill a cikin manyan swarms kuma yana iya kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin mafi yawan yawan dabbobi a Duniya, tare da wasu ƙididdiga na sanya girman yawan jama'a a cikin tiriliyan.
• Krill kuma yana da mahimmanci ga tsire-tsire na teku, saboda shine babban tushen ƙarfe na gina jiki.

Dabarun Dabarun Krill

• Daya daga cikin fitattun fasalulluka na krill shine jikin sa na bioluminescent, wanda zai iya fitar da haske don amsa wasu halaye.
• Krill kuma yana da lokacin ƴaƴan kwanaki kaɗan, wanda shine ɗayan mafi guntu na kowane dabba.
• Ana iya samun Krill a cikin ruwa na bakin teku da kuma zurfin ruwa, yana mai da shi dabba mai amfani.

Matsayin Krill a Canja Yanayi da Habitat

• Krill yanayi ne mai barazana da muhalli, saboda ya dogara sosai kan kasancewar kankarar teku don wurin zama.
• Krill a kai a kai yana yin ƙaura cikin ɗumbin ɗumbin yawa, yana tafiya zurfi cikin rana da dare, wanda hali ne da aka sani da ƙaura a tsaye.
• Krill kuma shine tushen abinci mai mahimmanci ga ɗan adam, saboda shi mai komai ne kuma yana iya cin abinci iri-iri.

Kammalawa

Krill ƙananan dabbobi ne masu kama da crustacean da ake samu a cikin tekunan duniya. Sun kasance wani muhimmin ɓangare na tsarin halittu da kuma tushen abinci ga yawancin dabbobin ruwa, ciki har da whales da penguins. Ba za ku iya guje musu ba, don haka kawai ku yi farin ciki da zuwan su!

Duba sabon littafin dafa abinci namu

Girke-girke na iyali Bitemybun tare da cikakken mai tsara abinci da jagorar girke-girke.

Gwada shi kyauta tare da Kindle Unlimited:

Karanta kyauta

Joost Nusselder, wanda ya kafa Bite My Bun shine mai siyar da abun ciki, uba kuma yana son gwada sabon abinci tare da abincin Jafananci a tsakiyar sha'awar sa, kuma tare da tawagarsa yana kirkirar labaran blog mai zurfi tun daga 2016 don taimakawa masu karatu masu aminci. tare da girke -girke da nasihun girki.