Mensuyu (めんつゆ): Cov Khoom Noj Qab Haus Huv Nyij Pooj

Author: Joost Nusselder, Tus sau phau ntawv Essential Japanese noj mov npaj zaub mov Hloov Lub Xya Hli 8, 2022

Tsuyu (tsu yu), tseem hu ua mentsuyu (めんつゆ), yog ib qho savory (umami) Japanese Tshuag los yog kua zaub puag.

Cov neeg feem coob paub tias nws yog cov nqaij nruab deg-flavored noodle kua zaub hauv paus, tab sis nws kuj suav hais tias yog hom ntses. Nws yog feem ntau siv thaum ua soba lossis udon noodle tais diav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Japanese kua zaub.

Yeej, nws yog ib qho kev siv ntau lub hauv paus, Tshuag, lossis ntses. Dhau li ntawm noodle soups thiab tais diav, koj tuaj yeem siv tsuyu rau lub lauj kaub kub, mov tais (donburi), los yog ua kua ntses rau tempura thiab yaki zaub mov.

Feem ntau, feem ntau tsuyu yog sau tias "hon tsuyu." Nws yog ib txwm version thiab muaj ib tug me ntsis tsw.

Tsuyu yog ua los ntawm hom phiaj, mirin, kua ntses, kub (qhuav kelp), thiab katsuobushi (bonito flakes). Lub raj mis tsuyu kuj muaj qee qhov lwm yam flavorings thiab seasonings.

Muaj ntau tshaj ib hom tsuyu, yog li kuv yuav piav qhia qhov txawv hauv qab no.

Mus saib peb phau ntawv ua noj tshiab

Bitemybun tsev neeg cov zaub mov txawv nrog kev npaj zaub mov tiav thiab daim ntawv qhia zaub mov.

Sim nws dawb nrog Kindle Unlimited:

Nyeem dawb

Tsuyu saj zoo li cas?

Thaum koj nug txog tsuyu, cov neeg Nyij Pooj yuav piav txog nws li "umami" flavored. Qhov no yog hais txog ib qho ntawm 5 qhov yooj yim Japanese saj: qab zib, qaub, iab, qab ntsev, thiab umami.

Zuag qhia tag nrho tsw yog salty los yog savory tab sis nrog ntxi flavors, uas yog hais txog fishy bonito thiab hiav txwv kelp. Koj tuaj yeem sib piv qhov tsw rau dashi khoom, tab sis nrog lub qab zib ntawm miv.

"mentsuyu" txhais li cas?

Thawj tus cim, 麺 (txiv neej), txhais tau tias noodle. Tus cim thib ob, 通 (tsuyu), tuaj yeem muaj lub ntsiab lus sib txawv nyob ntawm cov ntsiab lus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog hais txog ib tug kua los yog kua zaub uas tau condensed cia. Yog li mentsuyu txhais tau tias "concentrated noodle soup base".

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws mentsuyu mus yuav

(saib ntau cov duab)

Qhov no yummy tsuyu yog ntau yam, thiab nws yog tsim los ntawm ib qho ntawm feem nrov Japanese condiment manufacturers: Kikkoman. Lawv cov khoom muaj nqis, thiab koj yuav pom lawv nyob hauv ntau lub pantries.

Kikkoman Hon Tsuyu yog cov khoom lag luam classic / sauce uas koj tuaj yeem siv rau txhua yam! Nws yog hom ntses uas muaj me me tab sis txawv ntses tsw vim nws feem ntau ua nrog kelp thiab bonito flakes, kua ntses, mirin, thiab hom phiaj.

Hon tsuyu yuav tsum tau diluted nyob rau hauv dej, tab sis nws tsw yog tsis overpowering. Yog li nws ua rau lub hauv paus zoo rau udon ua thiab soba soups, zaub xam lav, thiab cov tais txias!

Koj tuaj yeem saj cov nqaij nruab deg uas qab heev ntawm cov ntses flakes thiab cov ntsev ntawm cov kelp. Ua ke nrog kev qab zib ntawm mirin thiab qab qab ntawm cov kua ntses, cov ntses no muab qhov kawg umami saj.

Txheeb xyuas tus nqi kawg ntawm no

Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm mentsuyu yog dab tsi?

Mensuyu muaj keeb kwm ntev hauv Nyiv thiab nws lub hauv paus pib tsis meej me ntsis. Nws tau xav tias tau tuaj ntawm Tuam Tshoj thaum lub sijhawm Kamakura (1185-1333), tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov ntses zoo sib xws tau siv thaum lub sijhawm Nara (710-794), txawm hais tias lub sijhawm ntawd, tej zaum muaj cov ntses miso tare. , miso thiab dej hauv paus rau kua zaub.

Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws yog tseeb hais tias mentsuyu tau nyob ib ncig ntawm lub sij hawm ntev nyob rau hauv Nyiv.

mentsuyu ua li cas?

Mensuyu yog tsim los ntawm simmering kombu (qhuav kelp), shiitake nceb, thiab qee zaum qhuav bonito flakes hauv dej. Qhov no tsim ib qho dashi Tshuag, uas cov kua ntses thiab mirin ntxiv. Cov ntses yog ces simmered kom txog thaum nws txo los ntawm ib nrab thiab ua concentrated.

Qhov txawv ntawm mentsuyu thiab tsuyu yog dab tsi?

Cov lus mentsuyu thiab tsuyu tuaj yeem siv sib hloov. Txawm li cas los xij, mentsuyu feem ntau yog hais txog cov ntses nws tus kheej, whereas tsuyu feem ntau siv los piav txog cov kua zaub los yog siv hauv cov kua zaub lub npe los qhia tias nws tau ua nrog cov ntses.

Qhov txawv ntawm mentsuyu thiab tentsuyu yog dab tsi?

Mensuyu txhais tau tias kua zaub los yog ntses ("tsuyu") rau noodles ("txiv neej") qhov twg tentsuyu txhais tau tias cov ntses dipping rau tempura ("tsuyu"). Lawv zoo sib xws thiab siv tib cov khoom xyaw, tab sis lawv txawv ntawm qhov lawv siv ntau npaum li cas ntawm txhua qhov khoom los tsim cov khoom sib txawv me ntsis thiab sib xws.

Nrov mentsuyu pairings

Mensuyu tuaj yeem siv ntau txoj hauv kev, tab sis qee cov tais diav nrov tshaj plaws suav nrog:

- Soba noodles

- Cov noodles

- Ramen noodles

-Donburi (mov tais) tais diav

- Tempura dipping sauce

- Yakitori sauce

Mensuyu cov khoom xyaw

Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb hauv mentsuyu yog:

- Soy sauce

-Mirin (Sweet Cooking Rice wine)

- Dashi (kombu thiab / lossis qhuav bonito flakes)

- Dej

-Sake

Yuav khaws mentuyu li cas

Mensuyu muaj lub neej txee ntev thiab tsis tas yuav tsum tau txias. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav kom nws lub neej txee ntev dua, koj tuaj yeem khaws cia rau hauv lub tub yees. Nws yuav kav ntev txog ib xyoos nyob rau hauv lub fridge.

Yuav siv tsuyu & siv nws li cas

Raws li kuv tau hais dhau los, tsuyu yog cov khoom noj muaj ntau yam. Nws yog siv los ua kua ntses, dipping sauce, kua zaub thiab ua noodle, lauj kaub kub, oden, thiab mov tais txhua yam.

Tsuyu yog ib qho khoom nyiam nyiam rau cov tais diav kub thiab txias xws li udon, soba, thiab txawm tias ramen hauv Nyij Pooj.

Qee zaum, tib neeg siv tsuyu ua ib qho hloov rau soy sauce vim hais tias nws muaj ib tug smoky tsis tau ilv nplua nuj tsw, thiab nws muab me ntsis dashi thiab bonito saj.

Tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov noodles kub tshwj xeeb uas tau txais nws qhov tsw los ntawm tsuyu. Cov kua zaub no hu ua kaketsuyu (かけつゆ), thiab nws yog ib qho khoom noj uas yooj yim tshaj plaws los ua!

Nov yog qee yam khoom noj uas koj tuaj yeem siv tsuyu:

• Avocado thiab negitoro (tais tais)
• Lub caij ntuj sov
• Yog lawm
• Ua tsaug os
• Tsukemen
• Zaru saib
• Japanese nplej zom
• Japanese txias tofu (hiyayakko)

Qhov uas hais txog kev siv tsuyu thaum ua noj yog tias nws tsis sau ncaj (ストレート), koj yuav tau dilute nws hauv dej. Muaj kev pom zoo tshwj xeeb.

Lub raj mis tsuyu feem ntau yog mloog zoo, tshwj tsis yog "ncaj" tsuyu. Yog li ntawd, daim ntawv lo yuav hais tias tsuyu rau dej sib piv yog dab tsi.

Tsuyu rau dej piv (yuav ua li cas dilute nws)

1: 1 piv tsuas yog txhais tau tias rau txhua txhua ⅓ khob ntawm tsuyu, piv txwv li, koj ntxiv lwm ⅓ khob dej.

Los yog yog tias nws yog 1: 3 piv, rau ⅓ khob ntawm tsuyu, ntxiv 1 khob dej vim koj muab ⅓ khob 3 zaug.

Tsuyu rau cov dej sib piv rau cov tais diav

• Rau cov nplua nuj dipping ntses, siv 1: 1 piv
• Rau cov kua zaub, siv 1: 3
• Rau cov khaub noom soba txias, koj xav tau 1: 3 piv
• Rau cov kua zaub kub, koj xav tau 1: 6 lossis 1: 8 rau qhov saj me ntsis
• Rau donburi mov tais, siv 1:3
• Rau lub lauj kaub kub, koj xav tau txog 1: 6 lossis 1: 8, nyob ntawm seb koj xav tau ntau npaum li cas
• Rau stews thiab simmer zaub mov, siv 1: 4 ratio

Nov yog yuav siv nws li cas thaum ua txhua yam ntawm cov kua zaub kub

1. Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum tau dilute tsuyu nrog qee cov dej.
2. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum ua kom sov tsuyu.
3. Tom ntej no, koj nchuav cov kua kub/kua ntses hla cov noodles.

xaus

Mensuyu yog lub hauv paus zoo kom muaj ntau cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis tuaj yeem siv los ua kua ntses thiab. Koj yuav tsum khaws lub raj mis hauv koj lub pantry txhua lub sijhawm :)

Mus saib peb phau ntawv ua noj tshiab

Bitemybun tsev neeg cov zaub mov txawv nrog kev npaj zaub mov tiav thiab daim ntawv qhia zaub mov.

Sim nws dawb nrog Kindle Unlimited:

Nyeem dawb

Joost Nusselder, tus tsim ntawm Bite My Bun yog tus lag luam cov ntsiab lus, txiv thiab nyiam sim ua zaub mov tshiab nrog zaub mov Nyij Pooj hauv plawv ntawm nws txoj kev mob siab rau, thiab ua ke nrog nws pab neeg nws tau tsim cov ntsiab lus blog txij li xyoo 2016 los pab cov neeg nyeem ncaj ncees nrog cov zaub mov txawv thiab cov lus qhia ua noj ua haus.