Damascus Riam Finish: Rau Durability thiab Kev Pom Zoo

Author: Joost Nusselder, Tus sau phau ntawv Essential Japanese noj mov npaj zaub mov Muab kho dua Lub Ob Hlis 20, 2023

Kurouchi, Migaki, thiab Tsuchime: cov no tsuas yog qee qhov ntawm ntau Japanese riam tiav. Tab sis Damascus tej zaum yog ib qho uas tau txais kev nyiam tshaj plaws tsis ntev los no.

Damascus riam tiav yog hais txog cov qauv tsim ntawm cov hniav ntawm rab riam los ntawm txheej txheej ntawm cov hlau sib txawv thiab forging ua ke. Cov qauv, feem ntau piav raws li "wavy," zoo li cov dej ntws thiab ua rau lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj thiab muaj zog thiab ruaj khov.

Hauv phau ntawv qhia no, Kuv yuav mus hla lub nto moo Damascus riam tiav, vim li cas nws thiaj nrhiav tau, thiab nws tau ua li cas.

Mus saib peb phau ntawv ua noj tshiab

Bitemybun tsev neeg cov zaub mov txawv nrog kev npaj zaub mov tiav thiab daim ntawv qhia zaub mov.

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Dab tsi yog Damascus riam tiav?

Damascus riam tiav yog hais txog tus qauv tshwj xeeb thiab zoo sib xws uas tau tsim nyob rau saum npoo ntawm qee cov riam, tshwj xeeb yog cov uas tau siv ib hom kev ua haujlwm hlau. 

Cov txheej txheem no suav nrog txheej txheej sib txawv ntawm cov hlau lossis hlau alloys ua ke, forging cov txheej txheem rau hauv ib lub ntsej muag, thiab tom qab ntawd etching saum npoo kom pom qhov txawv, wavy qauv. 

Cov qauv tshwm sim feem ntau piv rau cov dej ntws los yog cov ntoo ntoo, thiab yog khoom plig rau nws txoj kev zoo nkauj, durability, thiab lub zog. 

Cov txheej txheem los tsim Damascus riam yog suav tias yog ib daim duab kos duab, thiab cov riam tiav lawm tau nrhiav tom qab rau lawv qhov kev thov kom zoo nkauj thiab siv tau.

Yog li, hauv paus, Damascus yog hom hniav uas tau tsim nrog cov qauv tshwj xeeb lossis "grain" hauv cov hlau. 

Cov txheej txheem ntawm cov hlau yog tsim los ntawm ob peb txheej ntawm ntau hom hlau uas yog welded ua ke, feem ntau yog los ntawm hammering thiab folding.

Damascus kuj hais txog hom hlau nrog rau qhov tseeb riam tiav. 

Damascus yog li no ob qho tib si ib hom hlau thiab tiav. Damascus steel yog tshwj xeeb vim nws lub zog thiab kav ntev.

Qhov kev sib txawv no ua rau cov riam muaj qhov pom kev zoo nkauj heev thiab tseem ntxiv dag zog rau cov hniav, ua rau nws ruaj khov dua.

Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim Damascus riam yog suav hais tias yog ib daim duab kos duab, thiab cov qauv zoo sib xws thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm txhua rab riam ua rau nws nrhiav tau los ntawm cov neeg nyiam riam thiab cov neeg sau khoom.

Gyuto kws ua zaub mov riam thiab santoku riam feem ntau muaj Damascus tiav, thiab cov no feem ntau siv los ntawm Japanese kws ua zaub mov hauv chav ua noj.

Tab sis Damascus ua tiav tseem nrov heev nrog cov neeg ua noj hauv tsev hauv Asia, Europe, thiab Asmeskas vim nws zoo nkauj thiab nws tiv thaiv cov zaub mov tsis txhob lo. 

Ntawm no yog ib daim vis dis aus ceev ntawm yuav ua li cas Damascus riam yog forged thiab ua tiav qhov tiav:

Dab tsi ntawm Damascus steel tiav yog muaj?

Muaj ntau yam sib txawv Damascus riam tiav muaj.

Qee qhov kev xaiv nrov muaj xws li: random patterned steel, Twist Damascus, Ladder lossis Chevron patterned steel, thiab Raindrop lossis "Damascus Rose" patterned steel. 

Txhua hom muaj nws tus kheej zoo thiab kev xav, tab sis tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yuav muab ib tug zoo nkauj tiav uas paub tseeb tias yuav kav ntev.

Piv txwv li, raindrop-patterned steel feem ntau yog ua los ntawm ob peb txheej sib txawv ntawm cov hlau uas yog welded ua ke nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev los tsim ib tug txawv txawv qauv.

Tib yam muaj tseeb rau tus ntaiv lossis chevron-patterned steel.

Lub twist Damascus tiav, txawm li cas los xij, yog tsim los ntawm folding cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov hlau hauv cov qauv kauv.

Qhov no tsim ib qho tshwj xeeb saib, raws li cov nplej ntawm cov hlau tsim ib qho kev sib txuam thiab zoo nkauj qauv uas yog ib qho zoo tiag tiag.

Damascus sawv tiav yog ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm randomly patterned steel thiab twist Damascus tiav.

Nws muab ob qho tib si qauv, tsim kom muaj qhov zoo nkauj dua. Nws yog heev sought tom qab riam enthusiasts thiab collectors.

Damascus ua tiav zoo li cas?

Lub Damascus tiav tau yooj yim pom tau vim nws cov qauv tshwj xeeb.

Raws li tau hais ua ntej, cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov hlau yog welded ua ke thiab ces folded nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas txawv txawv yog tsim.

Nyob ntawm seb hom Damascus tiav, koj tuaj yeem pom swirls, nthwv dej, lossis lwm yam qauv hauv cov hlau.

Nws kuj yog ib qho uas pom ib zaj duab xis zoo li lub ntsej muag ntawm Damascus riam los ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov txheej txheem sib txawv ntawm cov hlau.

Feem ntau yog cov qauv wavy, feem ntau hu ua "Damascus nthwv dej," uas muab cov riam zoo nkauj thiab ntxim nyiam.

Niaj hnub nimno thiab ancient Damascus steel tiav

Yog li, koj tau hnov ​​​​txog Damascus steel riam, tab sis dab tsi yog qhov deal? Zoo, niaj hnub Damascus steel yog tsim los ntawm ob qho:

• Vuam sib txawv ntawm cov hlau ua ke thiab tom qab ntawd twisting thiab manipulating cov hlau
• Siv ib hom hlau, flattening nws tawm, thiab ces folding nws los tsim txheej

Ob qho kev qhia no ua rau cov wavy, 'organic' qauv uas koj xav tias yuav pom ntawm Damascus steel chav ua noj riam. 

Cov txheej txheem feem ntau yog rau kev zoo nkauj, tab sis nws kuj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm yav tsaus ntuj tawm cov impurities hauv cov hlau.

Ntxiv rau, koj tuaj yeem siv cov kua qaub etching kom cov qauv pom ntau dua.

Tam sim no, Damascus hlau thaum ub yog ib zaj dab neeg sib txawv. Hmoov tsis zoo, kev paub tseeb ntawm yuav ua li cas thiaj li ploj mus rau keeb kwm. 

Tab sis, qhov peb paub yog tias nws muaj npe nrov rau nws lub zog thiab kav ntev.

Nws tau tsim nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ze siv ib hom hlau hu ua wootz steel, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm carbides uas khiav los ntawm nws.

Kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov hniav niaj hnub Damascus tau pom tias qee qhov impurities tau ntxiv thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom kom cov hlau hloov tau yooj yim dua thiab tsis tshua muaj kev tawg. 

Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov tsos, Damascus steel yeej ib txwm muaj ib tug textured wavy, ncig, los yog zigzag qauv nyob rau saum npoo, yog li qhov tiav tsis du los yog iav zoo li.

Damascus steel hauv Nyiv

Thawj Damascus steel hniav raug coj mus rau Nyiv los ntawm swordsmith Kunitoshi los ntawm Sagami xeev nyob rau hauv 1334.

Nws kawm cov txheej txheem los ua cov hlau no los ntawm Arab swordsmith nyob hauv Suav teb.

Kunitoshi tus tub ntxhais kawm, Kanemitsu, tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev ua tiav cov txheej txheem tsim Japanese Damascus steel.

Nws tau ua ke cov txheej txheem Japanese tsoos rab ntaj nrog cov txheej txheem tshiab los ua Damascus steel, uas ua rau cov hniav muaj zog thiab zoo nkauj dua.

Kanemitsu cov hniav tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo heev uas lawv tau muab khoom plig rau cov shogun thiab lwm cov neeg ua haujlwm siab.

Cov txheej txheem los ua Damascus steel tau khaws cia ib qho kev tiv thaiv tsis pub lwm tus paub rau ntau pua xyoo thiab tau dhau los ntawm tus kws ntaus nrig mus rau cov tub ntxhais kawm.

Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tsawg tus Japanese swordsmiths muaj peev xwm ua Damascus steel hniav.

Cov txheej txheem los ua Damascus hlau thaum kawg tau tshwm sim rau lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th los ntawm ib tug Japanese swordsmith hu ua Nobuhisa Sagawa.

Sagawa yog thawj tus sau cov kauj ruam los ua Damascus steel, uas nws tau ua hauv phau ntawv hu ua "The Secret of Making Swords."

Cov txheej txheem koom nrog txheej txheej sib txawv ntawm cov hlau thiab tom qab ntawd forge-welding lawv ua ke.

Qhov no tsim cov hniav nrog cov qauv tshwj xeeb thiab lub zog tsis sib xws.

Qhov twg yog Damascus steel ua nyob rau hauv Nyiv?

Kom paub meej, koj paub tias thaum ub Damascus steel hniav tau ua thawj zaug hauv Middle East, Europe, thiab Nyij Pooj tab sis koj puas paub tias lawv nyob qhov twg niaj hnub no?

Tam sim no, feem ntau ntawm lub ntiaj teb Damascus steel yog ua nyob rau hauv Nyiv.

Muaj ob peb lub laj thawj rau qhov no.

• Ua ntej, qhov zoo ntawm Japanese steel yog qee qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.
• Qhov thib ob, Japanese swordsmiths muaj ntau pua xyoo ntawm kev ua kom zoo rau kev kos duab ntawm kev ua Damascus steel hniav.
• Thiab thaum kawg, cov txheej txheem los ua Damascus steel yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv tsis pub leej twg paub.

Yog li ntawd, tsawg tus neeg sab nraud ntawm Nyij Pooj paub yuav ua li cas ua cov hlau no.

Yog hais tias koj tab tom nrhiav rau lub siab zoo Damascus steel riam, ces koj yuav tsum nrhiav ib tug ua nyob rau hauv Nyiv.

Cov riam zoo nkauj no yog tsim hauv Sakai, uas yog lub nroog nyob hauv Osaka Prefecture.

Lub nroog no tau nyob hauv tsev rau Japanese swordsmiths rau ntau pua xyoo thiab tseem suav tias yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb los ua Damascus steel riam.

Lawv tsim ntau hom hlau hauv cheeb tsam no.

Sakai kuj yog tsev rau qee qhov tus nto moo tshaj plaws riam tsim nyob rau hauv Nyiv, xws li Masamoto, Hattori, thiab Shigematsu.

Thaum nws los txog rau kev xaiv Damascus steel riam, koj yeej tsis tuaj yeem ua yuam kev nrog ib qho uas tau tsim hauv Sakai, Nyiv.

Lub nroog no muaj keeb kwm ntev ntawm kev tsim cov riam zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.

Kuj nyeem: Tus kws kos duab Japanese ua riam | Vim li cas lawv thiaj li tshwj xeeb thiab kim

Dab tsi yog qhov zoo ntawm Damascus riam tiav?

Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm Damascus riam tiav yog nws lub neej ntev thiab lub zog, thiab nws yog ib qho ntawm cov qauv tiav.

Tab sis ntawm no yog tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Damascus tiav:

1. Kev zoo nkauj: Cov qauv zoo nkauj thiab tshwj xeeb ntawm rab riam Damascus yog suav tias yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab, ua rau cov riam xav tau los ntawm cov neeg sau khoom thiab cov neeg nyiam heev.
2. durability: Cov txheej txheej ntawm cov hlau sib txawv hauv Damascus riam tsim cov hniav uas muaj zog thiab tiv taus kev tawg, chipping, thiab warping.
3. Ntug tuav: Lub siab carbon steel siv nyob rau hauv Damascus riam yog paub txog nws lub peev xwm los tuav ib tug ntse ntug, ua rau riam zoo tagnrho rau siv nyob rau hauv xav tau kev txiav tej hauj lwm.
4. Txo cov nplaum: Cov txheej txheem txheej txheej ntawm Damascus hniav tuaj yeem pab txo cov khoom noj uas lo rau ntawm riam thaum txiav, ua kom yooj yim rau kev ntxuav thiab tswj.
5. uniqueness: Txhua lub riam Damascus yog ib qho ntawm ib qho zoo vim yog cov qauv tsim los ntawm txheej txheej txheej thiab forging.

Zuag qhia tag nrho, Damascus riam tiav muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev zoo nkauj, lub zog, thiab kev ua tau zoo uas ua rau nws muaj kev xaiv nrov rau cov neeg nyiam riam thiab cov neeg sau zoo ib yam.

Dab tsi yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm Damascus tiav?

Thaum tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam loj rau Damascus tiav, hom no feem ntau faked.

Muaj ntau cov riam phom cuav Damascus tawm muaj muag ntawm tus nqi siab.

Yog li ntawd, nco ntsoov ua koj cov kev tshawb fawb ua ntej ua kev yuav khoom.

Tsis tas li ntawd, Damascus steel yog kim dua li lwm hom hlau vim cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau tsim cov qauv.

Thaum kawg, Damascus steel riam xav tau kev saib xyuas ntau dua li lwm hom riam vim lawv muaj ntau dua rau xeb thiab xeb.

Zuag qhia tag nrho, Damascus steel riam yog qhov kev xaiv zoo nkauj thiab siv tau rau txhua tus neeg uas tab tom nrhiav riam tshwj xeeb, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua koj cov kev tshawb fawb kom ntseeg tau tias koj tau txais ib rab riam Damascus tiag tiag ntawm qhov zoo.

Thaum yuav khoom rau Damascus steel riam, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau teem ib pob nyiaj siv.

Koj yuav tau siv ntau dua li qhov koj xav tau rau rab riam hauv chav ua noj, tab sis nws tsim nyog rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab kav ntev ntawm Damascus steel.

Damascus ua tiav li cas?

Lub Damascus tiav yog txheej txheem nyuaj uas yuav tsum muaj kev txawj ntse thiab kev paub dhau los.

Cov hlau yog rhuab mus rau qhov kub siab heev thiab ces txias sai sai. 

Cov txheej txheem no tau rov ua dua ntau zaus, thiab txhua zaus cov hlau tau rhuab thiab txias, ib txheej tshiab ntawm cov hlau ntxiv.

Qhov no tsim cov nyhuv txheej uas muab cov hlau nws txawv txawv. 

Cov txheej txheem acid etching yog siv los txhim kho tus qauv ntxiv.

Tab sis ntawm no yog ib qho kev sib cais:

Lub Damascus tiav yog tsim los ntawm txheej txheej sib txawv ntawm cov hlau lossis lwm yam hlau thiab tom qab ntawd forging lawv ua ke los tsim cov qauv tshwj xeeb. 

Cov txheej txheem pib los ntawm kev noj ob lossis ntau hom hlau sib txawv nrog cov ntsiab lus sib txawv ntawm cov pa roj carbon monoxide, xws li cov pa roj carbon siab thiab qis, thiab txuas lawv ua ke los tsim ib daim ntawv hlau. 

Qhov no billet yog tom qab ntawd rov ua kom sov thiab muab tais, nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm cov hlau ntxiv, kom txog rau thaum cov txheej txheem xav tau. 

Thaum kawg, lub billet yog forged thiab zoo li tus nyob rau hauv daim ntawv xav tau, xws li ib tug riam hniav, thaum ua tib zoo tswj kom khaws cov txawv txawv qauv uas tau tsim. 

Cov qauv yog tsim los ntawm cov alloys sib txawv ntawm cov hlau reacting txawv rau cov cua sov, siab, thiab lwm yam forging tej yam kev mob, uas ua rau lawv cais thiab tsim cov yam ntxwv swirls thiab twists ntawm Damascus.

Hom hlau twg zoo tshaj rau Damascus?

Forging Damascus hniav yuav tsum muaj ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov hlau nyob ntawm seb lub hom phiaj siv cov hniav.

Muaj ob hom hlau siv los ua Damascus steel; high carbon steel thiab tsawg carbon steel. Cov pa roj carbon siab yog siv los ua txheej txheej, thaum cov hlau tsis tshua muaj carbon yog siv rau txheej sab saum toj.

Cov pa roj carbon ntau yog rhuab mus rau qhov kub thiab txias, ces txias sai heev. Qhov no tsim ib txheej txheej tawv.

Cov pa roj carbon tsawg yog ces rhuab mus rau qhov kub thiab txias dua. Qhov no tsim cov txheej hauv softer.

Tom qab ntawd ob hom hlau yog forge-welded ua ke. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lawv tau hammered ua ke thaum lawv kub.

Thaum lawv txias, cov hlau yog etched. Etching yog li cas cov hlau Damascus tau txais nws cov qauv tshwj xeeb.

Cov hniav ua los ntawm cov pa roj carbon siab yog paub txog lawv cov kev tiv thaiv corrosion thiab sharpness, feem.

Piv txwv ntawm hom hlau siv los ua Damascus steel riam:

• 1095 siab carbon steel
• 15N20 qis carbon steel
• 52100 siab carbon steel
• O1 qis carbon steel
• VG-10 stainless hlau
• Aogami hlau

Muaj pes tsawg txheej nyob rau hauv Damascus steel?

Tus naj npawb ntawm cov txheej hauv Damascus steel tuaj yeem sib txawv, tab sis feem ntau, muaj nyob nruab nrab ntawm 16 thiab 100.

Tab sis yog tias koj saib cov riam feem ntau ntawm kev muag khoom, lawv tshaj tawm tias lawv muaj 67 lossis ntau txheej hlau.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshaj lij kws tshaj lij hais tias cov hniav zoo tshaj plaws yog ua los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm 300 thiab 500 txheej.

Ib txheej ntxiv yuav ntau dhau.

Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj kev cai tiag tiag thiab tsis muaj cov txheej txheem uas Damascus steel yuav tsum muaj.

Tus naj npawb ntawm cov txheej yuav nyob ntawm qhov xav tau cov khoom kawg. Piv txwv li, qee qhov Damascus steels muaj tshaj 250 txheej.

Thaum nws los txog rau riam, wavy kab ntawm riam qhia lub thickness ntawm ib txheej. 16, 32, thiab 64 zoo li yog feem ntau ntawm Damascus steel txheej.

Damascus steel folded muaj pes tsawg zaus?

Cov txheej txheem ntawm folding Damascus steel tuaj yeem sib txawv, tab sis feem ntau, cov hlau yog folded nyob qhov twg los ntawm 10 mus rau 32 zaug. Qhov no ua rau cov hniav muaj zog heev thiab ruaj khov uas muaj cov qauv zoo nkauj thiab tshwj xeeb.

Ib qho ntawm cov khoom uas ua rau Damascus steel tshwj xeeb yog qhov tseeb tias nws tseem raug tsim los siv cov txheej txheem ib txwm muaj. Qhov tseeb, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua Damascus steel tsis tau hloov ntau ntau pua xyoo.

Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj vim li cas Damascus hlau thiaj li tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov neeg sau khoom thiab cov neeg nyiam riam.

Puas yog Damascus steels muaj cov qauv?

Yog, tag nrho cov Damascus steels muaj cov qauv. Fake Damascus yuav tsis muaj cov qauv.

Cov qauv yog tsim los ntawm acid etching cov hlau. Cov txheej txheem no nthuav tawm cov txheej txheem sib txawv ntawm cov hlau uas tau siv los tsim Damascus.

Vim li cas cov qauv tseem ceeb heev?

Cov qauv ntxiv rau kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov hlau thiab ua rau txhua qhov sib txawv. Lawv kuj pab kom zais cov nicks lossis khawb uas yuav tshwm sim dhau sijhawm.

Cov qauv ntawm Damascus steel riam tuaj yeem ua tau zoo heev thiab nthuav dav.

Feem ntau koj yuav pom Damascus steel riam nrog cov qauv uas zoo li ntoo grain, nplooj, los yog txawm nab.

Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm raindrop thiab ntaiv Damascus?

Raindrop Damascus muaj ib tug random qauv ntawm lub voj voog uas zoo li raindrops.

Ladder Damascus muaj cov qauv kab uas zoo li tus ntaiv.

Vim li cas Damascus qauv nrov?

Lub Damascus tiav yog nrhiav tom qab vim nws lub zog thiab kev zoo nkauj.

Cov qauv tshwj xeeb ntawm swirls thiab kab ua rau txhua rab riam lossis rab ntaj tshwj xeeb, thiab lub zog ntawm cov hlau ua kom ntseeg tau tias nws yuav kav ntau xyoo. 

Lub Damascus tiav kuj tseem tiv taus corrosion thiab xeb, ua rau nws yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau riam thiab ntaj uas yuav siv rau hauv qhov chaw ntub dej lossis ntub dej.

Cov qauv dej poob ntawm Damascus steel yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo nkauj thiab tshwj xeeb los ntxiv cov cim rau txhua rab riam lossis ntaj.

Nws kuj yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los qhia tawm cov txuj ci thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus tsim.

Cov qauv tshwj xeeb ntawm swirls thiab kab tsim los ntawm Damascus tiav yog ib qho kev ceeb toom ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab kev saib xyuas uas tau mus ua riam los yog ntaj.

Yuav ua li cas kom Damascus tiav

Zoo li tag nrho lwm cov Japanese tiav, Damascus ua tiav tuaj yeem hnav tom qab lub sijhawm yog tias nws tsis tswj xyuas kom zoo. 

Yog tias koj tau nqis peev hauv Damascus steel riam, koj xav kom nws zoo li hnub koj yuav nws. Tab sis koj ua li ntawd li cas? 

Zoo, thawj yam ua ntej, koj yuav tsum ua kom nws huv si thiab lubricated.

Ntxuav

Koj yuav xav ntxuav koj lub riam Damascus tsis tu ncua nrog ib daim ntaub mos thiab dej sov.

Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj hnyav lossis cov tshuaj ntxuav hlau, vim tias cov no tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov oxidation uas ua rau cov hniav tuaj yeem pom.

Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lub riam Damascus yuav tsum tsis txhob muab ntxuav hauv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws kom tsis txhob ua kom tiav. 

Lubricating

Tom qab ntxuav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau lubricate cov hniav nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb ciab los tiv thaiv nws los ntawm noo noo.

Qhov no yuav pab kom koj cov hniav zoo nkauj thiab tiv thaiv nws los ntawm xeb.

Mineral roj kuj yog siv los lubricate cov hniav thiab ua kom nws zoo thiab ci. 

cia

Thaum nws los khaws koj lub riam Damascus steel, koj xav kom koj khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav, sab hauv.

Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tsis muaj qhov hloov pauv kub lossis noo noo.

A saya (riam sheath), riam thaiv, los yog riam sawb yog qhov txoj kev khaws ib rab riam Japanese vim nws tiv thaiv cov hniav los ntawm txhua yam kev puas tsuaj.

Tu

Thaum kawg, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ua kom lub qhov muag ntawm koj lub riam Damascus steel kom paub tseeb tias nws nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia saum toj kawg nkaus.

Qhov no txhais tau tias kuaj xyuas cov xeb thiab staining thiab xyuas kom cov hniav cov qauv tseem nyob zoo li hnub nws tau forged.

Nrog me ntsis TLC, koj Damascus steel riam yuav nyob twj ywm saib ntse rau xyoo tom ntej.

Vim li cas Damascus steel xeb?

Damascus steel tuaj yeem xeb zoo li lwm yam hlau. Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas nws rusts yog hais tias nws muaj hlau.

Thaum hlau raug oxygen thiab noo noo, nws yuav pib xeb. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv xeb, xws li siv lub npog ntsej muag lossis ua kom cov riam oiled.

Koj puas yuav tsum tau roj Damascus steel?

Yog lawm, nws tseem ceeb heev rau roj Damascus steel hniav kom nws tsis txhob xeb.

Koj yuav tsum tau roj ntau npaum li cas nws yuav nyob ntawm seb koj siv rab riam ntau npaum li cas thiab hom twg nws nyob hauv.

Yog tias koj siv koj rab riam ntau zaus lossis yog tias nws raug dej noo ntau zaus, koj yuav tsum tau roj nws ntau zaus.

Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov roj Damascus tshwj xeeb, lossis koj tuaj yeem siv cov roj ntxhia.

Tsuas yog xyuas kom tsis txhob siv cov roj zaub, zoo li cov roj txiv roj, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ua rau rancid thiab ua rau riam rau xeb.

Koj puas tuaj yeem ntse Damascus hlau?

Yog lawm, koj tuaj yeem ntse riam Damascus hlau.

Qhov tseeb, Damascus kws ua zaub mov riam yog qhov kev xaiv nrov vim tias nws tuaj yeem ua kom ntse dua thiab khaws cov hniav ntse uas ua rau nws zoo meej rau kev txiav cov nqaij.

Txawm li cas los xij, vim muaj cov qauv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov hniav, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom muaj ib tus kws tshaj lij ua kom koj rab riam rau koj.

Yog tias koj sim ua kom ntse rau koj tus kheej, koj khiav txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov qauv Damascus zoo nkauj.

Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm nrog kev siv Japanese whetstone los ua kom koj cov riam Damascus.

Yog tias koj txawj ntse riam sharpening siv cov kev zoo li no, koj yuav tau txais koj Damascus riam razor-ntse nyob rau hauv tsev.

Koj puas tuaj yeem ntse Damascus steel riam nrog lub pob zeb?

Yog lawm, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los ua kom muaj riam phom Damascus yog nrog ib tug Japanese whetstone.

Cov txheej txheem sharpening yog zoo ib yam li lwm yam riam. Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum tau xaiv ib lub pob zeb nrog cov grit uas tsim nyog rau qib ntawm kev ua tiav koj xav ua tiav.

Rau qhov zoo nkauj ntug, koj yuav xav siv lub pob zeb zoo dua.

Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau tsau lub pob zeb hauv dej li 20 feeb ua ntej pib ntse.

Thaum lub pob zeb npaj txhij, koj tuaj yeem pib ua kom koj rab riam los ntawm kev tuav nws ntawm 20-degree lub kaum ntse ntse thiab txav nws rov qab mus rau thoob plaws pob zeb. Nco ntsoov siv txawm tias lub siab ntawm ob sab ntawm cov hniav.

Tom qab ob peb hla dhau, koj tuaj yeem nce lub kaum sab xis mus rau 30 degrees yog tias koj xav tau lub ntug ntse dua.

Thaum koj txaus siab rau qhov ntse ntawm koj rab riam, koj tuaj yeem yaug nws tawm thiab ziab nws ua ntej siv nws.

Koj rab riam puas tau xeb tiag tiag? Nws tsis ploj! Tshawb nrhiav exaclty yuav ua li cas ntxuav thiab rov qab rusty Japanese riam ntawm no

Yuav qhia li cas yog rab riam yog Damascus tiag tiag lossis tsis: qauv

Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav txoj hauv kev kom paub tseeb tias koj rab riam yog Damascus tiag tiag lossis cuav, tus qauv yog koj thawj koom ruam zoo tshaj. 

Nws tsis tuaj yeem ua ob rab riam nrog tib tus qauv, yog li yog tias txhua rab riam hauv ib lub teeb muaj cov qauv zoo ib yam, koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias lawv tsis yog ua los ntawm Damascus steel tiag.

Thaum kuaj tus kheej riam, saib seb cov duab txawv txawv, cov qauv tsis zoo, lossis txhua yam uas zoo li nws tau kos. 

Fake Damascus steel feem ntau muaj qhov sib txawv siab ntawm lub teeb thiab tsaus me ntsis, thiab cov kab nruab nrab ntawm lawv feem ntau yog ntse heev thiab huv si, tsis plam zoo li lawv nyob hauv Damascus steel tiag.

Ib tus qauv Damascus tiag tiag yuav tsum muaj nyob thoob plaws hauv rab riam, tsis yog ntawm qhov chaw xwb.

Yog tias koj tuaj yeem pom tus qauv ntawm tus txha nraub qaum, tuav, lossis lwm qhov chaw nyuaj-mus txog thiab cov qauv zoo ib yam, nws yuav yog Damascus steel tiag tiag.

Yog tias koj tsis pom tus qauv, nws tuaj yeem yog vim qhov chaw tsis tau etched lossis polished kom zoo.

Sanding los yog polishing ntau dhau tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov qauv Damascus, yog li yog tias koj tsis pom nws, nws tuaj yeem yog lub cim ntawm qhov cuav.

Dab tsi yog keeb kwm ntawm Damascus tiav?

Lo lus Damascus yog siv rau Damascus, niaj hnub lub nroog ntawm Syria. Damascus steel yog thawj zaug hauv Damascus, Syria nyob ib ncig ntawm lub xyoo pua 5th. 

Nws ntseeg tau tias cov tswv yim siv los ua Damascus steel tau coj mus rau Damascus los ntawm Indian swordsmiths, uas tau ua ke cov hlau hauv zos nrog lawv tus kheej cov tswv yim thiab cov ntaub ntawv.

Tau ntau pua xyoo, Damascus steel tau siv los ua riam phom thiab armor, nrog rau lwm yam cuab yeej thiab khoom siv hauv tsev.

Nws tau muaj npe nrov rau nws lub zog thiab kev zoo nkauj, tab sis cov txheej txheem siv los tsim Damascus hlau tau ploj thaum xyoo pua 19th.

Cov neeg Nyij Pooj tau tsim dua tshiab Damascus hlau nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th, coj nws rov qab mus rau kev siv nrov.

Lawv ua tiav cov txheej txheem tiav thiab tam sim no nws yog ib qho ntawm lawv cov riam phom nrov tshaj plaws thiab muag khoom zoo tshaj plaws vim nws qhov kev zoo nkauj thiab kev ua haujlwm. 

Muab piv cov tiav

Cia peb saib thiab saib yuav ua li cas Damascus tiav piv rau lwm cov riam Japanese nrov.

Damascus ua tiav vs Nashiji tiav

Thaum nws los txog rau Damascus riam tiav vs Nashiji, muaj lub ntiaj teb sib txawv. 

Damascus tiav yog hom hlau tiav uas yog tsim los ntawm kev sib txuas ua ke ob lossis ntau hom hlau sib txawv los tsim cov qauv nto.

Cov txheej txheem cuam tshuam nrog txheej txheej steel thiab tom qab ntawd forging, uas ua rau muaj qhov tshwj xeeb, zoo nkauj qauv.  

Cov qauv tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm seb hom hlau siv thiab cov txheej txheem forging, tab sis feem ntau zoo li cov ntoo lis lossis cov dej ntws.

Tus qauv yog ces accentuated los ntawm etching nto nrog ib tug acid.

Nashiji tiav, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog ib hom textured tiav uas feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv Japanese chav ua noj riam.

Nws tseem hu ua Asian pear tiav vim qhov kev ntxhib los mos zoo li daim tawv nqaij ntawm Asian pear txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Kev ua tiav yog tiav los ntawm hammering nto ntawm cov hniav nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb lub cuab tam, uas tsim ib tug ntxhib, speckled kev ntxhib los mos.

Qhov kev ntxhib los mos no tsis tsuas yog ntxiv cov hniav kov rau riam, tab sis nws kuj pab tiv thaiv cov khoom noj los ntawm cov hniav. 

Cov kev ntxhib los mos kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab npog qhov khawb me me lossis cov cim uas yuav tshwm sim thaum siv ib txwm.

Damascus riam yog paub txog lawv cov qauv intricate thiab tshwj xeeb saib, thaum Nashiji riam yog hloov maj mam thiab understated. 

Damascus ua tiav vs Kyomen tiav

Damascus riam muaj npe nrov rau lawv cov qauv tshwj xeeb thiab qhov muag pom, uas yog tsim los ntawm folding thiab hammering txheej ntawm hlau ua ke.

Lub Damascus tiav yog tsim los ntawm etching cov hniav nrog acid kom qhia tus qauv.

Cov txheej txheem no tawm ntawm cov hniav nrog etched tiav, ua tiav los ntawm kev siv cov kua qaub los qhia cov qauv sib txawv. 

Ntawm qhov tod tes, Kyomen riam muaj ib txwm ua tiav, uas yog ua tiav los ntawm polishing cov hniav nrog lub pob zeb.

Lub Kyomen tiav tseem hu ua daim iav polish tiav vim nws reflective, ci zoo. 

Damascus ua tiav vs Kurouchi tiav

Thaum nws los txog rau Damascus riam tiav, muaj qhov sib txawv loj ntawm lawv thiab cov classic Kurouchi, kuj hu ua dub tiav. 

Kurouchi, yog rustic tiav uas yog tsim los ntawm cua sov cov hniav thiab ces roj-quenching nws. Nws muaj qhov tsaus ntuj, tsis tiav tsos thiab nws tsis ci txawm tias nws tseem me ntsis polished.

Thaum muab piv rau Damascus ua tiav nrog Kurouchi, muaj qhov sib txawv meej.

Kurouchi hais txog cov xim dub, rustic tiav ntawm cov hniav ntawm rab riam.

Kurouchi txhais rau "dub forge scale" thiab hais txog txheej ntawm forge scale sab laug ntawm cov hniav tom qab forging thiab polishing. 

Lub Kurouchi tiav lawm sab laug vim nws muab ib txheej ntawm kev tiv thaiv xeb thiab corrosion.

Tsis zoo li lub Damascus tiav, Kurouchi yog ib qho rustic thiab utilitarian tiav uas feem ntau pom ntawm cov tsoos Japanese riam xws li hankotsu thiab kiritsuke.

Yog li, kom xaus, Damascus tiav yog cov qauv zoo nkauj tsim ntawm cov hniav, thaum Kurouchi tiav yog kev tiv thaiv, rustic tiav uas yog sab laug.

Damascus ua tiav vs Kasumi tiav

Damascus tiav yog hais txog tus qauv tsim ntawm cov hniav ntawm rab riam.

Cov qauv yog tsim los ntawm txheej txheej sib txawv ntawm cov hlau, tom qab ntawd forging thiab etching cov hniav kom nthuav tawm cov txheej.

Qhov tshwm sim yog cov qauv zoo nkauj, tshwj xeeb uas zoo li cov dej ntws los yog cov huab cua ntws.

Cov style no feem ntau siv rau cov riam high-end vim nws nyuaj thiab siv sij hawm los tsim.

Kasumi tiav, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog ib txwm Japanese tiav siv rau ntawm ib leeg-bevel riam.

Lo lus "kasumi" txhais tau tias "mist" hauv Nyij Pooj, hais txog qhov muag muag, tsis pom kev ntawm qhov kawg. 

Txhawm rau ua tiav Kasumi tiav, cov hniav yog forged los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov hlau mos thiab ib qho ntawm cov pa roj carbon siab, tom qab ntawd hauv av thiab honed los tsim ib qho ntse ntug.

Lub softer hlau muab ib tug ruaj, tiv thaiv txheej rau high-carbon steel, uas yog txiav ntug.

Damascus ua tiav vs Tsuchime tiav

Yog li thaum lub Damascus tiav muaj ib tug rippling wavy los yog swirly qauv, lub Tsuchime yog kiag li txawv. 

Tsuchime hais txog tus qauv tes-hammered uas zoo li me me dimples nyob rau hauv riam hniav.

Tsuchime tiav, yog hais txog ib hom hammered tiav uas yog siv rau cov hniav ntawm riam. Lo lus "tsuchime" txhais tias "hammered" hauv Japanese. 

Tsuchime tiav yog tsim los ntawm hammering cov hniav nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb cuab tam, tsim ib tug series ntawm concentric rings rau saum npoo.

Qhov kev ua tiav no tsis tsuas yog ntxiv ib qho kev ntxhib los mos rau cov hniav, tab sis kuj yuav pab txo qis thiab tiv thaiv cov khoom noj los ntawm kev lo rau cov hniav. 

Tsuchime tiav yog feem ntau pom ntawm Japanese-style riam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas tsim los npaj cov nqaij nruab deg los yog chop zaub zoo li Nakiri.

Nws yuav tiv thaiv cov veggies los ntawm lo rau ob sab ntawm cov hniav.

Txhawm rau ua kom tiav, Damascus tiav yog cov qauv zoo nkauj tsim rau ntawm cov hniav, thaum Tsuchime tiav yog hammered zoo nkauj siv rau cov hniav.

Damascus ua tiav vs Migaki tiav

Thaum nws los txog rau riam tiav, muaj ob txoj kev xaiv: Damascus thiab Migaki.

Damascus yog ib txwm ua tiav uas tau siv rau ntau pua xyoo thiab paub txog nws cov qauv sib txawv thiab ua haujlwm ntev. 

Migaki, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog qhov ua tiav niaj hnub uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm nws qhov ci, zoo li daim iav zoo li.

Yog vim li ntawd lub Migaki tiav tseem hu ua daim iav zoo li polish tiav - nws ci ntsa iab thiab koj tuaj yeem pom koj lub ntsej muag hauv cov hniav vim qhov pom ntawm qhov ua tiav. 

Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav riam uas yuav kav mus ib txhis, Damascus yog txoj hauv kev mus. Nws cov qauv intricate thiab durability ua rau nws ib tug timeless classic. 

Ntawm qhov tod tes, yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav ib rab riam uas yuav ua rau nqe lus, Migaki yog txoj hauv kev mus.

Nws glossy, daim iav zoo li tag yuav tig taub hau thiab ua rau koj chav ua noj zoo li ib lab nyiaj.

Damascus Steel vs Damascus Ua tiav

Cov neeg feem coob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov ua noj ua haus tsis meej pem txog qhov sib txawv ntawm Damascus steel thiab Damascus tiav. 

Puas yog cov hlau thiab ua tiav tib yam?

Thaum nws los txog rau riam, Damascus steel, thiab Damascus tiav yog ob lo lus uas feem ntau tsis meej pem. 

Damascus steel yog ib hom hlau uas paub txog nws lub zog thiab ruaj khov, thiab feem ntau siv los ua riam.

Nws yog tsim los ntawm kev sib txuas ob peb txheej ntawm cov hlau thiab hlau, thiab tom qab ntawd rhuab thiab hammered los tsim cov qauv tshwj xeeb. 

Ntawm qhov tod tes, Damascus tiav yog ib hom kev ua tiav uas yog siv rau cov hniav ntawm rab riam kom muab nws qhov tshwj xeeb.

Nws yog tsim los ntawm etching ib tug qauv rau hauv cov hniav thiab tom qab ntawd siv cov tshuaj los tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb qauv.

Nyob rau hauv ib lub ntsiab lus, Damascus steel yog ib hom hlau uas siv los ua riam, thaum Damascus tiav yog hom tiav uas yog siv rau cov hniav ntawm rab riam kom muab nws qhov tshwj xeeb. 

Yog li Damascus steel riam muaj Damascus tiav los yog wavy rippling dej zoo li tus qauv. 

Vim li cas txhua rab riam Damascus muaj tus qauv tshwj xeeb?

Cov qauv tshwj xeeb pom hauv Damascus steel riam yog tsim los ntawm folding thiab vuam ntau txheej ntawm cov hlau ua ke.

Txhua txheej muaj nws tus kheej muaj pes tsawg leeg, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov qauv sib txawv ntawm riam mus rau riam.

Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm folding thiab vuam kuj tsim cov qauv tshwj xeeb, vim tias txhua qhov quav thiab vuam yuav tsim cov nyhuv sib txawv me ntsis.

Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj ob rab riam Damascus yuav tsis muaj tus qauv zoo ib yam, ua rau txhua rab riam tiag tiag yog ib qho zoo.

Tsis tas li ntawd, qee tus kws tshaj lij kuj ntxiv qhov tshwj xeeb kov rau lawv cov riam Damascus los ntawm kev etching lossis hammering tus qauv rau hauv cov hlau.

Qhov no ntxiv ua rau kom qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm tus qauv, ua rau txhua rab riam tiag tiag.

Hauv cov ntsiab lus, tsis muaj ob rab riam Damascus muaj cov qauv zoo ib yam vim yog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov hlau tshwj xeeb, cov txheej txheem folding thiab vuam, thiab tus neeg kov tau ntxiv los ntawm cov kws kho hniav.

Qhov no ua rau Damascus riam tau nrhiav ntau heev!

xaus

Tam sim no koj paub Damascus steel tau nyob ib puag ncig txij li xyoo pua 5th thiab tau tsim nyob rau hauv Damascus, Syria. Li no lub npe.

Nws tsuas yog muaj cov qauv zoo kawg nkaus uas tseem muab cov hlau nws lub zog. Qhov no ua rau nws yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau cov neeg sau khoom thiab cov neeg nyiam.

Nyeem ntxiv: Nyiv vs American riam muab piv | Cov riam txiav nws li cas?

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Bitemybun tsev neeg cov zaub mov txawv nrog kev npaj zaub mov tiav thiab daim ntawv qhia zaub mov.

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Joost Nusselder, tus tsim ntawm Bite My Bun yog tus lag luam cov ntsiab lus, txiv thiab nyiam sim ua zaub mov tshiab nrog zaub mov Nyij Pooj hauv plawv ntawm nws txoj kev mob siab rau, thiab ua ke nrog nws pab neeg nws tau tsim cov ntsiab lus blog txij li xyoo 2016 los pab cov neeg nyeem ncaj ncees nrog cov zaub mov txawv thiab cov lus qhia ua noj ua haus.