Lub 9 Regional Cuisines ntawm Nyiv: Kos npe tais

Author: Joost Nusselder, Tus sau phau ntawv Essential Japanese noj mov npaj zaub mov Muab kho dua Lub Ob Hlis 1, 2024

Nyiv lub regional cuisine (kyōdo ryōri 郷土料理) muab faib ua 9 lub ntsiab cheeb tsam, txhua tus nrog nws tus kheej kos npe tais diav, khoom xyaw thiab tsim. Cov cheeb tsam no yog Hokkaido, Tohoku, Kanto, Chubu, Kansai, Chugoku, Shikoku, Kyushi thiab Okinawa.

Kev nyab xeeb thiab thaj av ntawm Nyij Pooj muaj ntau yam sib txawv ntawm ib cheeb tsam mus rau ib cheeb tsam, txhais tau hais tias kev ua liaj ua teb muaj ntau haiv neeg, thiab tsiaj txhu thiab kev sau qoob loo tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm thaj chaw. Qhov no ua rau muaj ntau ntawm cov khoom xyaw sib txawv, thiab yog li ntau hom tais diav.

Los ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb, txhua cheeb tsam pab txhawb lawv qhov tshwj xeeb rau Japanese cuisine.

Mus saib peb phau ntawv ua noj tshiab

Bitemybun tsev neeg cov zaub mov txawv nrog kev npaj zaub mov tiav thiab daim ntawv qhia zaub mov.

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1. Hokkaido (北海道 / ほっかいどう)

Hokkaido yog sab qaum teb ntawm Nyiv lub ntsiab Islands tuaj thiab, yog li ntawd, nws yog txias dua li feem ntau ntawm Nyiv.

Feem ntau ntawm cov pej xeem Hokkaido nyob hauv thaj chaw ntug dej hiav txwv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov nqaij nruab deg yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom noj hauv cheeb tsam Hokkaido. Shellfish xws li huab tais crabs, plaub hau crabs, hiav txwv urchins, oysters thiab scallops los ntawm cheeb tsam no yog tag nrho suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov nqaij nruab deg zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Nyiv.

Feem ntau koj yuav pom butter thiab cream hauv Hokkaido zaub mov, vim hais tias cheeb tsam yog lub tsev rau feem ntau ntawm cov mis nyuj nyuj nyob rau hauv Nyiv. Qhov txias txias kuj txhais tau hais tias ua kom sov cov tais diav xws li kua zaub, cov lauj kaub kub thiab cov nqaij ci yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv lub caij ntuj no.

Plaub ntawm cov zaub mov zoo tshaj plaws hauv zos yog miso ramen (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Sapporo ramen); Genghis Khan: rooj saum BBQ nrog yaj thiab zaub; ntses salmon nrog miso thiab zaub, uas tuaj yeem stewed, grilled lossis do-fried; thiab ika sōmen, ib hom sashimi ua los ntawm nyias nyias nyias nyias squid.

2. Tohoku (東北 / とうほく)

Lub cheeb tsam Tohoku yog sab qaum teb ntawm Honshu kob. Nws yog roob, thiab feem ntau ntawm cov av ua liaj ua teb nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam yog nyob rau hauv inland lowlands.

Nws kuj yog ib cheeb tsam nrog lub caij ntuj no txias, ua rau lub siab nyiam, lub caij ntuj no sov cov tais diav xws li kua zaub thiab cov lauj kaub kub txhua xyoo nrov.

Tohoku tseem paub txog ntau txoj kev khaws cia, uas ua rau muaj qee qhov tshwj xeeb hauv cheeb tsam tais diav, suav nrog sasa kamaboko, me ntses patties uas yog grilled rau khaws cia; thiab kiritanpo, pounded nplej ncuav mog qab zib uas yog grilled nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev zoo sib xws.

Peb lwm Cov zaub mov uas muaj npe nrov ntawm Tohoku yog senbei-jiru, kua zaub kua zaub nrog mov ncuav thiab zaub; gyutan: nqaij nyug nplaig, grilled los yog nyoos; thiab dondon-yaki, lub regional variation ntawm okonomiyaki.

3. Kanto (関東 / かんとう)

Lub cheeb tsam Kanto ntawm Nyiv yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Honshu kob. Nws suav nrog cov nroog loj xws li Tokyo thiab Yokohama thiab yog thaj chaw tsim kho thiab muaj neeg coob tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws.

Vim muaj neeg coob coob, nws cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv feem ntau nyob hauv lwm lub teb chaws, Kanto cuisine yog txawv txawv, suav nrog ob lub teb chaws nyiam thiab cov txheej txheem tsoos.

Dab tsi yog lub npe hu ua sushi yog qhov tseeb ib hom sushi hu ua edo-mae-sushi, uas tau tshwm sim hauv Tokyo hauv lub xyoo pua puas xyoo.

Cov cheeb tsam no kuj paub zoo rau ntau lub lauj kaub tais diav (kub lauj kaub), suav nrog yanagawa-nabe nrog burdock, thiab dojo-nabe nrog loach; thiab pancake monja-yaki, cov khoom noj nostalgic los ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm hauv Tokyo.

4. Chubu (中部 / ちゅうぶ)

Chubu tseem nyob ntawm Honshu kob, mus rau sab qab teb ntawm thaj av Kanto, hauv nruab nrab Nyiv. Nws yog ib cheeb tsam roob uas yog lub tsev rau Mount Fuji.

cov zaub mov los ntawm cheeb tsam Chubu feem ntau hu ua Nagoya cuisine, tom qab lub nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam. Qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm Chubu txhais tau hais tias nws tau raug cuam tshuam los ntawm lwm lub teb chaws thiab Nagoya cuisine yog li muaj ntau haiv neeg, nrog rau kev cuam tshuam los ntawm Ltalis, Taiwan, Is Nrias teb thiab Tuam Tshoj, thiab lwm yam.

Txawm li cas los xij, ntau cov khoom xyaw thiab cov tais diav kuj tau muab los ntawm cov kev cai hauv zos, xws li cov ntses tamari, hom kua ntses ua nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam, Nagoya nqaij qaib thiab kochin, nqaij qaib hla ntawm thaj av, thiab cw.

Plaub lub tais tseem ceeb ntawm thaj av Chubu yog tebasaki: nqaij qaib tis nyob rau hauv ib tug qab zib sauce; ogura taum jam tau kis rau ntawm ci ci; kishimen, ib hom udon noodle; thiab toriwasa: sashimi ntawm nqaij qaib los ntawm tshwj xeeb Nagoya kochin.

5. Kansai (関西 , かんさい)

Kansai cheeb tsam yog nyob rau yav qab teb kawg ntawm Honshu kob thiab yog thaj chaw muaj neeg nyob nrog ntau lub nroog keeb kwm loj, xws li Osaka, Kyoto thiab Nara.

Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom noj muaj npe nrov tshaj plaws hauv Nyij Pooj, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog paub zoo rau nws txoj kev noj zaub mov. Muaj ntau cov tais diav muaj kombu dashi; Cov khoom xyaw no yog siv dav hauv cheeb tsam. Kobe nqaij nyuj kuj tuaj ntawm thaj chaw no.

Ntau qhov delicacies ntawm thaj av no muaj npe nrov thoob ntiaj teb. takoyaki, grilled octopus fritters; pancake pancake okonomiyaki; thiab fugu, cov tshuaj lom pufferfish tau paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb.

Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau lwm yam cov tais diav uas muaj npe nrov hauv Kansai, suav nrog yudofu, ua nrog silken tofu thiab kombu dashi; futomaki, ib hom sushi; thiab chawanmushi, savory steamed custard nrog dashi.

6. Chugoku (中国 / ちゅうごく)

Sab hnub poob ntawm Honshu Island yog Chugoku, uas muaj ob lub nroog thiab nyob deb nroog, suav nrog lub nroog Hiroshima thiab Okayama.

Cov nqaij nruab deg yog nrov heev nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no, nrog oysters thiab matsuba gani - snow crabs - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog khoom plig.

Hiroshima kuj muaj nws tus kheej version ntawm ib tug savory pancake, hu ua hiroshimaki, qhov twg cov zaub, qe, nqaij npuas yog siav nyob rau hauv txheej, nrog ib tug puag txheej ntawm noodles.

Peb lwm Cov zaub mov zoo los ntawm Chugoku yog doto-nabe, uas nta oysters, taum pauv thiab zaub hauv miso broth; kanimeshi, do-fry nrog daus roob ris; thiab izumo soba, tsaus soba noodles los ntawm ntug zos Shimana prefecture.

7. Shikoku (四国 / しこく)

Nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Honshu kob, Shikoku yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm Nyiv lub ntsiab Islands tuaj, thiab cov neeg tsawg tshaj plaws.

Sab qaum teb ntawm cov kob tsim cov nplej, nplej thiab barley nrog rau ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo sudachi citrus, los ntawm thaj tsam Tokushima. Sudachi feem ntau grated thiab ntxiv rau ntses tais diav.

Nplej ntau lawm tau coj mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub npe nrov Sanuki udon noodles. Tuna kuj yog ib qho tshwj xeeb delicacy ntawm cheeb tsam thiab nta hauv ntau cov tais diav. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws-paub ntawm cov no yog tuna tataki, nyob rau hauv uas cov ntses yog maj mam grilled thiab pab tsawg, nrog rau qej, qhiav thiab dipping sauces.

Peb lwm Cov zaub mov zoo los ntawm Shikoku suav nrog shoyumame, ib qho khoom noj txom ncauj qab nrog taum dav; uwajima taimeshi, neeg nuv ntses sashimi, noj nrog mov kub; thiab ancient taro cag stew, imotaki, los ntawm Ehimi prefecture.

8. Kyushu (九州 / きゅうしゅう)

Kyushi kob, nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob, paub txog nws cov roob hluav taws, cov dej kub thiab cov ntug hiav txwv dej.

Saga prefecture yog lub tsev rau Saga Wagyu nqaij nyug, yog ib lub npe nrov tshaj plaws hauv Nyij Pooj. Cov nqaij nyug no feem ntau yog ua sukiyaki; los yog raws li shabu shabu: ob qho tib si yog hom hotpot nrog cov nqaij nyias nyias.

cov Kyushu cheeb tsam kuj muaj npe nrov rau nws cov nqaij npuas tonkotsu, suav nrog Hakata ramen noodles, nyob rau hauv cov nqaij npuas pob txha nto moo, thiab nqaij npuas tav qeeb braised nrog shochu thiab miso rau ntau teev.

Ntxiv cov tais diav uas muaj npe nrov suav nrog Suav-inspired champon noodles los ntawm Nagasaki; thiab gyoza dumplings.

9. Okinawa (沖縄 / おきなわ)

Cov Islands tuaj Okinawa nyob deb mus rau sab qab teb ntawm Kyushu, nruab nrab mus rau Taiwan. Qhov chaw no tau ua keeb kwm ua Okinawa qhov chaw lag luam tseem ceeb. Qhov no tuaj yeem pom hauv cheeb tsam cov zaub mov, nrog kev cuam tshuam los ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj Asia tau pom tseeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv nws cov txuj lom xws li turmeric.

Txawm hais tias mov yog noj, tubers xws li qos yaj ywm, qos yaj ywm qab zib thiab taro feem ntau yog siv los ua staples hauv cheeb tsam no. North American lub hwj chim kuj tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb hauv cuisine ntawm Okinawa, nyob rau hauv lub xeem ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum.

Okinawa yog cov neeg siv khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm konbu seaweed hauv Nyij Pooj, siv nws tsis yog hauv dashi Tshuag, tab sis kuj hauv braised thiab do-fried tais, xws li Okinawa soba noodles. Lwm cov seaweeds xws li mozuku thiab hijiki yog siv hauv cov khoom lag luam thiab kua zaub.

Chanpuru suav hais tias yog tus sawv cev ntawm Okinawa. Lub npe txhais tau tias "ib yam dab tsi sib xyaw" thiab yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib xyaw nrog kev cuam tshuam los ntawm sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj Asia, Tuam Tshoj, Nyiv av loj thiab Asmeskas, nrog rau Okinawa nws tus kheej. Lwm qhov tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb ntawm thaj av yog jushi, hom nplej kua zaub.

Yuav ua li cas cov zaub mov hauv zos pab txhawb rau Japanese zaub mov kab lis kev cai?

Nyiv yog ib lub tebchaws uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev coj noj coj ua, thaj chaw thiab caj ces, txhais tau hais tias cov khoom lag luam hauv cheeb tsam thiab cov khoom tshwj xeeb muaj kev hwm heev.

Tab sis nws kuj yog ib lub teb chaws uas innovates, thiab yog li ntawd, niaj hnub Japanese ua noj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam tau yoog, thiab tam sim no suav nrog ntau cov tais diav tshiab. Los ntawm lub xyoo pua puas xyoo dhau los, muaj kev nkag mus ntawm cov khoom xyaw txawv teb chaws thiab kev ua noj tshiab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, keeb kwm, thiab tsis ntev los no los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas.

Lub tswv yim Japanese nrov ntawm Meibutsu ("cov khoom nto moo") yog ib qho uas ua rau muaj koob meej rau cov khoom lag luam hauv zos. Cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb, hu ua Tokuhansin suav nrog hauv cov khoom lag luam no, thiab muaj kev hwm thiab muaj txiaj ntsig ntau.

Mus saib peb phau ntawv ua noj tshiab

Bitemybun tsev neeg cov zaub mov txawv nrog kev npaj zaub mov tiav thiab daim ntawv qhia zaub mov.

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Joost Nusselder, tus tsim ntawm Bite My Bun yog tus lag luam cov ntsiab lus, txiv thiab nyiam sim ua zaub mov tshiab nrog zaub mov Nyij Pooj hauv plawv ntawm nws txoj kev mob siab rau, thiab ua ke nrog nws pab neeg nws tau tsim cov ntsiab lus blog txij li xyoo 2016 los pab cov neeg nyeem ncaj ncees nrog cov zaub mov txawv thiab cov lus qhia ua noj ua haus.