Sashimi bōchō: Kawm Txog Yanagiba, Tako Hiki, thiab Fugu Hiki Riam

Author: Joost Nusselder, Tus sau phau ntawv Essential Japanese noj mov npaj zaub mov Hloov kho Kaum Ib Hlis 2, 2022

Sashimi bōchō, lus "sashimi riam” yog hom riam ntev, nyias siv hauv Japanese cuisine los npaj sashimi (sliced ​​nyoos ntses los yog lwm yam nqaij nruab deg). Hom sashimi bōchō suav nrog txoj kev (蛸XNUMX, lit. "octopus-puller"), ua ba (柳刃, lit. "will blade"), thiab fuvhiki (ふぐXNUMXき, lit. "pufferfish-puller").

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv txhua chav ua noj Japanese thiab yuav tsum muaj rau txhua tus neeg nyiam sushi. Yog li cia saib txhua yam koj xav paub txog riam tshwj xeeb no.

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Bitemybun tsev neeg cov zaub mov txawv nrog kev npaj zaub mov tiav thiab daim ntawv qhia zaub mov.

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Dab tsi yog Sashimi Riam?

A sashimi riam (zoo tshaj plaws tshuaj xyuas ntawm no) yog ib txwm Japanese riam uas yog tsim los rau slicing nyoos ntses thiab nqaij nruab deg. Cov riam yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm nws cov hniav ntev, nyias, uas tso cai rau kev txiav kom huv thiab meej. Cov hniav feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov hlau zoo, uas yog sharpened mus rau ib tug heev ntse ntug. Tus kov feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo lossis lwm yam khoom tsim nyog thiab yog tsim los kom tuav tau yooj yim.

Xaiv thiab tuav ib rab riam Sashimi

Thaum xaiv ib rab riam sashimi, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog cov hauv qab no:

• Hniav loj: Xaiv cov hniav loj uas haum rau hom ntses thiab nqaij nruab deg uas koj yuav npaj.
• Hniav lub kaum sab xis: Xaiv lub kaum sab xis uas haum rau koj cov txheej txheem txiav.
• Kov khoom: Xaiv cov khoom siv kov uas yooj yim tuav thiab tuav tau yooj yim.
• Hom hlau: Xaiv cov hlau zoo uas yuav tuav lub ntsej muag ntse thiab tiv thaiv xeb thiab xeb.

Txhawm rau tuav rab riam sashimi, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau:

• Ntxig cov hniav tsis tu ncua kom nws cov ntug ntse.
• Siv ib tug honing pas nrig kom cov hniav ncaj thiab muaj tseeb.
• Ntxuav cov hniav thiab kov tom qab txhua qhov siv los tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj thiab xeb.
• Khaws cov riam rau hauv qhov chaw nyab xeeb thiab qhuav kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj thiab corrosion.

Hauv kev xaus, sashimi riam yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv txhua chav ua noj uas npaj cov ntses nyoos thiab nqaij nruab deg. Nws cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb thiab tsim qauv ua rau nws yog lub cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws rau cov kws tshaj lij slicing ilv ntses thiab nqaij nruab deg. Yog tias koj yog tus kws ua zaub mov noj lossis tus kws ua zaub mov hauv tsev, peb xav kom ntxiv riam sashimi rau koj cov khoom. Nyem lub thawv hauv qab no ntxiv cov riam sashimi zoo tshaj plaws thiab nrov tshaj plaws rau koj lub tawb nqa khoom thiab ua tiav cov hlais zoo tshaj plaws txhua lub sijhawm.

Yam ntxwv ntawm Sashimi Riam

Cov hniav ntawm sashimi riam yog ib leeg-edged, uas txhais tau tias nws muaj bevel ntawm ib sab xwb. Qhov no yog ib txwm Japanese tsim uas tso cai rau kev txiav zoo heev thiab kev tswj ntau dua thaum txiav cov ntses nyoos tshiab. Cov hniav feem ntau ntev thiab nqaim, nrog qhov ntev ntawm ib ncig ntawm 9-12 ntiv tes, thiab yog tsim los ua me ntsis concave, uas yuav pab ua kom tiav qhov zoo meej txiav. Lub ntsis ntawm cov hniav yog me ntsis nkhaus, uas yog ib tug feature uas yog pronounced nyob rau hauv yangiba riam.

Hom sashimi bocho

Yanagiba riam

Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm yangiba riam muaj xws li:

• Ib tug bevel ntug uas tso cai rau nyias nyias
• Ib tug ntev, nqaim hniav uas yog me ntsis thicker ntawm pob taws thiab tapers mus rau ib tug heev ntse ntsis
• Lub ci ci, polished tiav uas tau ua tiav los ntawm kev siv cov txheej txheem Japanese tsoos hu ua "shiage"
• Ib tug kov uas zoo nkaus li du thiab xis nyob rau hauv tes, feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo lossis cov khoom siv hluavtaws

Cov txuj ci siv nrog Yanagiba Riam

Qee cov tswv yim siv nrog yanagiba riam muaj xws li:

• Rub rab riam ntawm tus neeg siv nyob rau hauv ib tug du, slicing tsab ntawv tsa suab
• Tuav rab riam ntawm ib lub kaum ntse ntse, feem ntau nyob ib ncig ntawm 15 degrees, kom ua tiav qhov kev txiav zoo meej
• Tshem tawm tej qhov nqaij rog los yog qhov nqaij ntuag ntawm cov ntses ua ntej slicing
• Pom qhov tshwj xeeb kev ntxhib los mos thiab cov duab ntawm txhua daim ntses thiaj li yuav hlais nws tsis muaj zog thiab nrog rau qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev quab yuam

Vim li cas Yanagiba Riam thiaj tsim nyog xav txog

Yanagiba riam yog tsim nyog xav txog ntau yam, suav nrog:

• Lawv cov style tshwj xeeb thiab tsim uas tso cai rau kev txiav kom meej heev
• Qhov tseeb tias lawv yog riam phom Japanese uas feem ntau siv hauv kev npaj sushi
• Qhov sib npaug thiab xis nyob ntawm tus kov, uas ua rau lawv yooj yim siv rau lub sijhawm ntev
• Qhov tseeb tias lawv feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo thiab forged siv cov txheej txheem ib txwm ua, uas txhais tau hais tias lawv tau tsim kom ntev.

Zuag qhia tag nrho, yog tias koj yog tus kws ua zaub mov sushi lossis tsuas yog ib tus neeg nyiam npaj cov ntses nyoos hauv tsev, riam yanagiba yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas tsim nyog sim tawm. Nrog nws cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb thiab muaj peev xwm txiav tau meej, rab riam yanagiba tuaj yeem pab koj ua tiav cov ntses zoo meej txhua lub sijhawm.

Tako Hiki riam

Tako Hiki riam yog ib hom riam Japanese uas yog siv los txiav cov ntses ntses. Lo lus "Tako" txhais tau tias octopus hauv Japanese, thiab "Hiki" txhais tau tias rub lossis kos. Cov riam no tshwj xeeb tsim los hlais octopus nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev uas qhia txog nws cov kev ntxhib los mos thiab tsw.

Nta ntawm Tako Hiki Riam

Lub riam Tako Hiki yog ib rab riam uas zoo ib yam li riam Yanagiba. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog me ntsis me me thiab muaj cov hniav nyias. Cov hniav feem ntau yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 10 ntiv tes ntev thiab muaj qhov nkhaus me ntsis. Cov hniav kuj tseem ntse heev, uas tso cai rau kev txiav kom huv thiab meej.

Lub riam Tako Hiki muaj cov tsoos Japanese style kov uas yog tsim los ntawm cov ntoo magnolia dawb. Tus kov yog tsim los ua kom yooj yim tuav thiab tso cai rau kev tuav ruaj ntseg. Cov hniav kuj muaj qhov ci ntsa iab uas ua rau nws yooj yim los ntxuav.

Fugu Hiki Riam

fugu hiki riam yog ib hom riam Japanese uas yog tsim los rau kev npaj ntawm fugu, ib hom pufferfish uas suav hais tias yog ib qho khoom noj hauv Nyij Pooj. Cov riam no zoo ib yam li riam yanagiba, uas yog siv rau kev txiav sashimi thiab nigiri, tab sis nws muaj ob peb yam tshwj xeeb uas ua rau nws tsim nyog rau kev txiav fugu.

Nta thiab Tsim

Lub fugu hiki riam muaj ib tug bevel hniav uas tsis tshua muaj neeg ntse thiab nyias, tso cai rau tus neeg siv kom huv si thiab meej txiav. Cov hniav yog me ntsis nkhaus thiab muaj qhov ntev, nqaim zoo uas pab ua kom tiav qhov zoo meej ntawm fugu. Cov tsoos style ntawm fugu hiki riam nta lub ntsej muag dawb nrog lub pob taws me ntsis, uas yog tsim los tshem tawm cov rog ntawm cov ntses.

Kev Npaj

Kev npaj fugu yog ib qho txheej txheem me me uas yuav tsum muaj kev txawj ntse thiab kev txawj ntse. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev npaj fugu yog tshem tawm cov tshuaj lom ntawm cov ntses thaum tawm hauv cov nqaij noj tsis zoo. Cov txheej txheem npaj pib nrog tshem tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab filleting cov ntses. Lub fugu hiki riam yog siv los txiav cov nqaij mus rau hauv nyias, du nto uas qhia txog qhov tsw thiab textures ntawm cov ntses.

Kev siv tshwj xeeb

Thaum lub fugu hiki riam yog tsuas yog siv rau kev npaj fugu, nws kuj tseem siv tau los ua lwm txoj hauv kev rau riam yanagiba rau hlais lwm hom ntses. Lub ntse ntse thiab nqaim hniav ua rau nws zoo meej rau kev ua tiav txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab tuab ntawm cov ntses nyoos rau sushi thiab sashimi tais.

Cov lus pom zoo rau kev siv

Txhawm rau ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws nrog fugu hiki riam, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum siv cov txheej txheem txiav kom raug. Tus neeg siv yuav tsum tuav rab riam ntawm lub kaum sab xis me ntsis thiab siv lub zog rub los hla cov ntses. Qhov no pab ua kom tiav cov tuab zoo meej thiab kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov ntses thaum tseem qhia txog nws qhov tsw. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua kom cov riam ntse thiab tsis txhob siv rau ntawm qhov chaw tawv, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov hniav puas.

Zuag qhia tag nrho, fugu hiki riam yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv txhua chav ua noj Japanese thiab yuav tsum muaj rau txhua tus kws ua zaub mov lossis kws tshaj lij hauv kev kos duab ntawm sushi thiab sashimi npaj.

Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws rau Riam Sashimi

Cov riam sashimi, tseem hu ua riam yanagiba, yog ib hom riam tshwj xeeb ntawm Japanese riam tsim los txiav cov ntses nyoos thiab nqaij nruab deg rau hauv nyias, nyias nyias. Qhov kov ntawm rab riam sashimi yog ib qho tseem ceeb ib yam li cov hniav nws tus kheej, vim nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tag nrho qhov sib npaug thiab kev tswj ntawm riam. Cov tsoos Nyij Pooj yog qhov kev xaiv nrov rau cov riam sashimi, vim lawv tau tsim los ua haujlwm sib haum xeeb nrog cov txheej txheem txiav tshwj xeeb siv rau sashimi.

Nov yog qee qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsoos Japanese tuav rau sashimi riam:

• Feem ntau ua los ntawm cov ntoo, xws li magnolia lossis ho ntoo
• Tsim kom haum zoo nyob rau hauv tes, nrog ib tug me ntsis nkhaus rau ib tug ntuj tuav
• Feem ntau tapered mus rau qhov kawg kom tso cai rau ib tug zoo tuav thiab tswj
• Tej zaum yuav muaj ib tug du los yog pronounced zoo nkauj, nyob ntawm seb tus kheej nyiam
• Feem ntau sib dua thiab luv dua li Western-style tes tuav, kom tso cai rau kev txiav ntau meej

Western-Style Handles

Thaum cov Japanese tsoos tsoos yog qhov kev xaiv nrov tshaj plaws rau cov riam sashimi, qee tus kws ua zaub mov nyiam qhov kev xav ntawm Western-style kov. Cov tes no feem ntau hnyav dua thiab qhov sib txawv dua li cov neeg Nyij Pooj ib txwm siv, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lawv yooj yim siv rau qee hom kev txiav.

Nov yog qee qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Western-style tes rau sashimi riam:

• Feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv xws li yas, hlau, lossis cov khoom sib xyaw
• Tej zaum yuav muaj cov duab sib txawv dua li cov tsoos Nyij Pooj ib txwm muaj, nrog rau cov lus qhia ntau dua los yog lub kaum sab xis
• Feem ntau hnyav dua thiab ntev dua li cov tsoos Japanese tuav, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lawv yooj yim siv rau qee hom kev txiav
• Tej zaum yuav muaj kev ntxhib los mos sib txawv dua li cov tsoos Japanese, xws li ribbed lossis contoured tsim kom tuav zoo dua

Xaiv Txoj Cai

Thaum xaiv tus kov rau koj cov riam sashimi, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog koj tus kheej nyiam nrog rau hom ntses thiab nqaij nruab deg uas koj yuav ua haujlwm nrog. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia kom nco ntsoov:

• Cov tsoos Nyij Pooj feem ntau yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov riam sashimi, vim lawv tau tsim los ua haujlwm sib haum xeeb nrog cov txheej txheem txiav tshwj xeeb siv rau sashimi.
• Yog tias koj nyiam qhov kev xav ntawm Western-style kov, nrhiav ib qho uas tsim tshwj xeeb rau sashimi riam.
• Xav txog qhov loj thiab qhov hnyav ntawm tus kov, nrog rau kev ntxhib los mos thiab cov duab, kom pom ib qho uas nyiam thiab sib npaug ntawm koj txhais tes.
• Nco ntsoov tias tus kov tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb raws li cov hniav thaum nws los txog rau kev ua tiav zoo meej slices ntawm sashimi, yog li nws tsim nyog nqis peev rau hauv cov khoom zoo uas yuav kav ntau xyoo tom ntej.

kawg

Thaum kawg, qhov zoo tshaj plaws kov rau koj cov riam sashimi yuav nyob ntawm koj tus kheej nyiam thiab hom ntses thiab nqaij nruab deg uas koj yuav ua haujlwm nrog. Txawm hais tias koj xaiv ib txwm Japanese kov lossis Western-style kov, xyuas kom nws xis nyob thiab sib npaug ntawm koj txhais tes, thiab tso cai rau koj ua kom tsis muaj zog, nyias nyias ntawm cov ntses thiab nqaij nruab deg. Nrog txoj cai kov thiab kev xyaum me ntsis, koj yuav tuaj yeem npaj kingly slices ntawm sashimi zoo li tus kws tshaj lij.

Saib Xyuas Koj Riam Sashimi

Ua kom koj cov riam sashimi ntse yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua kom huv thiab raug txiav. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia rau sharpening koj riam:

• Siv lub pob zeb ntse ntse: Cov riam Japanese muaj cov hlau tawv dua li cov riam sab hnub poob, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum siv lub pob zeb uas muaj grit ntau dua (tsawg kawg yog 1000 grit) los ua kom cov hniav zoo.
• Khaws lub kaum sab xis kom raug: Cov hniav ib txwm bevel ntawm ib rab riam sashimi yuav tsum muaj lub kaum ntse ntse los tswj nws qhov ntse. Siv daim ntawv qhia ntse los yog sim ua kom lub kaum sab xis 15-degree thaum sharpening.
• Siv tus pas nrig honing: Ib tus pas nrig honing tuaj yeem pab tswj qhov ntse ntawm koj rab riam ntawm kev sib tw.
• Sim siv whetstone: Whetstones yog lwm txoj hauv kev zoo rau cov pob zeb ntse thiab tuaj yeem pom muaj ntau yam grits.

xaus

Yog li ntawd koj muaj nws, ib tug bōchō yog ib tug Japanese riam siv los npaj sashimi. Nws muaj ib tug ntse hniav uas yog nyias thiab ncaj nrog ib tug me ntsis nkhaus ntawm lub ntsis kom meej txiav.

Tam sim no koj paub tias yuav nrhiav dab tsi thaum yuav ib qho, koj tuaj yeem txaus siab npaj koj cov tais diav sashimi!

Mus saib peb phau ntawv ua noj tshiab

Bitemybun tsev neeg cov zaub mov txawv nrog kev npaj zaub mov tiav thiab daim ntawv qhia zaub mov.

Sim nws dawb nrog Kindle Unlimited:

Nyeem dawb

Joost Nusselder, tus tsim ntawm Bite My Bun yog tus lag luam cov ntsiab lus, txiv thiab nyiam sim ua zaub mov tshiab nrog zaub mov Nyij Pooj hauv plawv ntawm nws txoj kev mob siab rau, thiab ua ke nrog nws pab neeg nws tau tsim cov ntsiab lus blog txij li xyoo 2016 los pab cov neeg nyeem ncaj ncees nrog cov zaub mov txawv thiab cov lus qhia ua noj ua haus.