Tsurai (辛い) lossis karai (辛い) - "Spicy" hauv Japanese tus nplaig

Author: Joost Nusselder, Tus sau phau ntawv Essential Japanese noj mov npaj zaub mov Hloov kho lub Plaub Hlis 13, 2022

Muaj ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm Japanese cuisine uas muaj spiciness raws li nws lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Thiab nws tseem dhau los ua kev ntseeg hauv Nyij Pooj thiab lwm qhov!

Qhov tseeb ntawm qhov teeb meem yog tias cov khoom noj Japanese tsoos feem ntau tsis ntsim. Thiab txawm tias lawv ntau qhov kev txhais lus ntawm Western cov zaub mov zoo heev.

Tab sis paub txog cov neeg Nyij Pooj, lawv tuaj yeem hloov cov zaub mov zoo tib yam rau hauv ib yam khoom tawg rau koj saj. Qhov tseeb, nws yuav ua rau koj ntxhov siab thiab tseem tab tom tham txog nws, txawm tias lub lis piam tom qab koj tau tom!

WasabiPiv txwv li, tsuas yog ib qho khoom xyaw uas tau hloov ntau yam Japanese ntsim zaub mov txawv txawv thiab muaj koob npe thoob ntiaj teb.

Niaj hnub no peb yuav tshawb txog "tsurai" lossis "karai" Japanese zaub mov uas cuam tshuam hnyav nrog cov zaub mov.

Mus saib peb phau ntawv ua noj tshiab

Bitemybun tsev neeg cov zaub mov txawv nrog kev npaj zaub mov tiav thiab daim ntawv qhia zaub mov.

Sim nws dawb nrog Kindle Unlimited:

Nyeem dawb

etymology

Cov lus Japanese sib npaug ntawm lo lus "ntsim" yuav yog "karai", "karakuchi", lossis tsuas yog "supaishii."

Txawm hais tias nws muaj lub ntsiab lus zoo sib xws rau lwm cov lus hais saum toj no, lo lus "tsurai" yog siv ntau dua los qhia txog lub siab lub ntsws es tsis yog lub cev xav lossis saj. Tab sis nws tseem tuaj yeem siv los qhia tias koj tab tom ntsib qhov saj ntawm qee yam ntsim!

Hauv Nyij Pooj, lo lus "kub" thiab "ntsim" tuaj yeem xa mus rau ob qho tshuaj tsw qab tsw qab los yog cov nplaim kub kub kua txob qab.

Thoob plaws ntiaj teb, tib neeg nyiam thiab txaus siab rau cov zaub mov Nyij Pooj rau 2 yam: 1) nws cov tais diav ntau thiab 2) nws muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam qab qab.

Txawm hais tias nws yog ib qho kev xav tsis zoo uas muaj ntau cov zaub mov kub thiab ntsim hauv Nyij Pooj, qhov tseeb yog tias nws tsis tshua muaj neeg sawv cev piv rau lwm cov tais diav, uas yog qhov txawv ntawm lwm lub tebchaws xws li Thaib. Qhov tseeb, ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg Nyij Pooj txawm tias nws tus kheej pom tias tsis tuaj yeem zam txawm tias me ntsis ntsim tsw!

Tab sis txawm tias cov paub tseeb no, Nyiv muaj ntau cov zaub mov ntsim thiab lawv feem ntau pom nyob rau sab qab teb thaj tsam, uas muaj keeb kwm tau cuam tshuam los ntawm cov neeg Kauslim thiab Suav.

Cov zaub mov Japanese li cas ntsim?

Ua ntej peb mus rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm spiciness ntawm cov zaub mov Nyij Pooj, cia peb xub kawm paub txog Scoville nplai.

Scoville nplai yog ib qho txhais tau tias ntsuas pungency (spiciness lossis "heat") ntawm cov kua txob thiab lwm yam khoom noj ntsim nrog rau chav ntsuas yog Scoville heat units (SHU).

SHU yog raws li ntau npaum li cas capsaicinoids (capsaicin) qhov muaj nyob lossis muaj nyob hauv cov kua txob.

Hauv qab no yog cov tshuaj nyob hauv cov kua txob thiab cov qhab nia SHU rau lawv:

Kub thiab ntsim Japanese condiments

Wasabi

Wasabi los ntawm tsev neeg mustard (nws yog hom cag zoo ib yam li horseradish) uas thaum noj, tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov ntswg thiab qhov ntswg.

Txawm hais tias qhov ntxim nyiam los ntawm kev noj wasabi tuaj yeem ua rau hnyav heev, lawv tsuas yog siv sijhawm luv luv xwb.

Wasabi paub zoo tshaj plaws li sushi sab phaj/qab zib/dipping ntses thiab yog cov ntoo tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cog thiab siv hauv Nyij Pooj. Wasabi tseem tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov kua ntses rau cov noodles me me.

shichimi togarashi

Qhov no Japanese ntsim condiment yog qhov ua ke ntawm cov txuj lom, suav nrog qhiav, seaweed, sesame noob, sansho kua txob, thiab kua txob liab. Shichimi togarashi yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg uas muaj kev kam rau siab rau cov zaub mov ntsim, vim nws nyob qis dua qhov pib ntawm Scoville nplai.

Nws yog feem ntau drizzled tshaj noodles thiab mov tais tais hu ua donburi, uas ua rau cov tais diav ntxiv qab.

Kuj nyeem: 22 cov kua ntses zoo tshaj plaws rau seasoning koj cov mov

Karashi

Karashi yog ib qho khoom noj uas zoo ib yam li wasabi ntawm nws cov ntxhiab tsw thiab saj, raws li nws tau ua los ntawm daj mustard. Tsuas yog me ntsis dhau ntawm Scoville scale qhov pib, karashi tau hais tias muaj qhov muaj zog spiciness piv rau western-style mustard uas mus zoo nrog hnyuv ntxwm, tonkatsu nqaij npuas cutlets, thiab shumai dumplings.

Cov neeg uas nyiam noj natto (fermented soybeans) paub tias karashi yog qhov zoo rau ua ke nrog cov tais no, vim nws sib npaug nws lub ntiaj teb / pungent tsw los ntawm kev muab lub ntse ntse rau nws tag nrho saj.

Yuzukosho

Yuzukosho yog ib qho khoom qab zib uas tseem dais lub npe ntawm yav qab teb Nyiv xeev uas nws keeb kwm: Kyushu. Cov khoom qab zib no yog tsim los ntawm kev sib tsoo lub tev ntawm citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo hu ua "yuzu" thiab ntsuab chili peppers, ces ntsev ntxiv thiaj li tsim tau lub tangy, ntsim muab tshuaj txhuam uas muaj ib qho kev ntxhib los mos uas zoo ib yam li pesto.

Cov neeg Nyij Pooj feem ntau siv yuzukosho ua cov nyiam ua rau yakitori nqaij qaib, ntses, thiab steak.

Sansho kua txob

Sansho kua txob yog ib yam me me, ntsuab kua txob nrog lub ntse thiab citrusy tsw. Lawv zoo ib yam li cov neeg hauv paus hauv Suav Sichuan kua txob, tshwj tsis yog lawv muaj qhov muaj zog heev uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ib ntus hauv lub qhov ncauj uas kwv yees tias yuav kav ntev li 10 vib nas this.

Cov kua txob hauv av sansho yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws siv rau seasoning grilled zaub mov, xws li broiled eel thiab yakitori nqaij qaib.

Koregusu

Ib qho khoom noj uas muaj nws cov hauv paus hauv cov kob ntawm Okinawa, koregusu yog pungent, kub, thiab ntsim heev. Koregusu yog tsim los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm cov kua txob me me thiab cov dej cawv hauv zos hu ua awamori.

Koregusu yog ib qho khoom noj uas zoo nrog rau feem ntau cov tais diav Japanese, los ntawm do-fried goya chanpuru (ua nrog iab melon) mus rau cov noodles (Okinawan style).

Takanotsume (Hawk claw chili)

Takanotsume (hawk claw chili) eerily zoo li eagle's talon; yog vim li ntawd cov neeg Nyij Pooj thiaj muab nws lub npe!

Nws tsuas yog ntau yam kua txob nyob rau hauv Japanese cuisine uas qhuav thiab av los ua kua txob. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem raug txiav npluav thiab ntxiv rau cov kua zaub, noodles, thiab lwm yam tais diav kom muab ncaws ntxiv rau qhov tsw.

Takanotsume nyob rau qhov ntawd nrog rau lwm cov khoom qab zib saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm Scoville nplai, yog li yog tias koj xav tau qee cov zaub mov ntsim tiag tiag, ces koj yuav tsum nug cov khoom qab zib ntxiv rau koj nyiam Japanese tais!

Kub thiab ntsim Japanese tais diav

Taco mov

Txawm hais tias taco nplej yog cov zaub mov Mev hauv paus txawm, Asmeskas txoj haujlwm ntawm Okinawa tom qab Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II (thiab txuas ntxiv mus rau hnub no) tau coj cov tais no mus rau cov tebchaws Esxias sab hnub tuaj ntawm Nyiv.

Txawm li cas los xij, taco mov tsis yog ib qho tsim los ntawm Latinos, tab sis, fusion ntawm Mexican salsa thiab taco cov khoom xyaw (uas yog ntsim). Nws tau hlub los ntawm Latino pab pawg neeg Asmeskas rog nyob rau yav qab teb Nyiv.

Qhov kawg tshwm sim yog ib qho zaub mov ntsim uas do-fries cov mov nrog ntau yam khoom xyaw, xws li dos, clove qej, chili hmoov, cumin, tws ntsuab dos, oregano, ntsev, dej, thiab roj ua noj.

Taum taum

Mabu lossis "mapo" tofu phaj yog ntseeg tau tias yog ib qho khoom noj hauv Suav. Nws tsuas yog tau txais los ntawm cov neeg Nyij Pooj tom qab ntau pua xyoo ntawm kev lag luam nrog lawv cov neeg nyob ze.

Txawm li cas los, nws yog undeniably qab, packing ib tug punch nyob rau hauv lub spice department, thiab yog dav muaj nyob rau hauv Nyiv.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm mabu tofu yog tias nws yooj yim los npaj, yog ntsim tsis tau du rau saj, thiab yog ib qho khoom noj qab heev uas yuav muaj koj rov qab los ntxiv ib zaug koj tau sim nws!

Kuj nyeem: ib qho qab ntxiag tsw qab Japanese qhiav zaub xam lav koj yuav tsum sim

Tsis tas li ntawd ramen

Tsis tas li ntawd ramen yog paub zoo nyob rau hauv Nyiv thiab yog ib tug nyiam ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm dawb-dab tshos nyob rau hauv Nyiv. Qhov no yog ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm kev tig ib qho Japanese staple (ib txwm nyiam lub tais ntawm ramen noodles) rau hauv qhov kub thiab ntsim delicacy uas yooj yim nyiam.

Tseeb, cov zaub mov no yeej tsis yog rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, vim nws tau ntim nrog nqaij nyug, kua roj, kua txob tshiab, thiab ntau cov kua txob dub. Tab sis hauv qab txhua qhov spiciness yog ib qho qab heev Japanese noodle tais!

Ua noj ua haus ramen

Nws yog qhov paub zoo tias Thaib, Tuam Tshoj, thiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb muaj cov zaub mov kub thiab ntsim ntau dua piv rau Nyiv. Qhov tseeb, cov neeg txawv tebchaws tuaj xyuas lossis nyob hauv lub tebchaws cov kob feem ntau yws tias txawm tias cov tais diav raug sau tias "ntsim", lawv xaus rau qhov tsis txaus ntseeg!

Qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm cov cua sov tau pom los ntawm kev hnov ​​qab ntawm cov neeg siv khoom noj cov khoom qab zib ntawm cov khw nojmov haiv neeg yuav tsim tawm sai sai ntawm "karai!" (kub!).

Hokkaido, lub frigid qaum teb qaum teb ntawm Nyiv, txawm li cas los xij, yog qhov tshwj xeeb rau qhov cliché no. Tej zaum muaj lub caij ntuj no ntau dhau ntawm cov kob ua rau cov neeg hauv zos xav tau ib yam dab tsi ntau dua li cov hnub nyoog nyiam miso ramen kua zaub, vim tias nws cov spiciness tau hu mus txog 11!

Geki kara miso ramen (super ntsim miso ramen), tov nrog kua roj, tuaj yeem muab qhov kub hnyiab rau txhua tus neeg sab laug tsis txaus siab nrog Japanese-qib spiciness. Qee lub khw muag khoom yooj yim ramen tseem yuav muab tag nrho cov kua txob habanero super chili kua txob ntawm koj qhov kev thov yog tias koj xav tias cov kua zaub geki kara miso ramen tsis kub thiab ntsim txaus.

Japanese curry

Japanese curry yog muab los ntawm cov thawj curries frmo UK thiab Is Nrias teb ntawm qhov siab ntawm tam sim no-defunct British faj tim teb chaws. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws ua zaub mov tau tsim qhov txawv saj thiab cov yam ntxwv ua kom nws txawv ntawm nws cov neeg ua ntej.

Japanese curry lub tsev noj mov chains, xws li Coco Ichibanya, tau tsim txoj hauv kev los ua kom lawv cov neeg siv khoom xav tsis thoob nrog cov qib tshiab ntawm spiciness nyob rau hauv lawv cov zaub mov txawv curry hauv kev nrhiav kom lawv cov saj.

Mus rau hauv cov khw noj mov curry nyob ib ncig ntawm Nyiv, koj tuaj yeem cia siab tias yuav tau txais cov zaub mov qab heev. Tab sis thaum koj mus dhau qib spiciness ntawm 8 lossis 9, koj yuav tsis tau txais cov khoom qab zib ntxiv. Hloov chaw, ntxiv kua txob thiab kua txob ntxiv rau hauv lub tais (CEEB TOOM: lawv tuaj yeem mus txog 12 qee zaum).

Txhawm rau kom tau txais kev paub zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev txaus siab saj ntawm Japanese curry, xaj cov zaub mov nruab nrab-kub curry.

Kuj nyeem: cov no yog txhua hom Japanese ramen

Mentaiko

Mentaiko tau paub ua lus Askiv zoo li yog cov ntses roe ntsim thiab yog cov khoom muaj npe hauv cov zaub mov Japanese. Koj tuaj yeem pom qhov khoom qab zib no nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si pheej yig thiab cov khw noj mov zoo.

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas koj tsis tau sim mentaiko ua ntej, ces koj yuav xav tias nws tsis qab heev raws li nws lub cev tsos. Txawm li cas los xij, Ilm zoo tias koj yuav nyiam nws thaum koj sim nws!

Kuv pom zoo kom cov neeg pib ua piv txwv mentaiko pasta ua ntej ua ntej xaj lwm yam kev hloov pauv ntawm cov zaub mov no. Nws yog kev sib sau ua ke ntawm Italian thiab Japanese cuisines, uas yog amazing kiag li!

Yuav ua li cas xaj Japanese zaub mov hauv tsev noj mov hauv Nyij Pooj

Niaj hnub no, cov neeg ncig tebchaws txawv tebchaws ua Google tshawb nrhiav qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws mus noj mov ua ntej lawv mus ntsib Nyiv. Lawv zoo siab heev los sim cov zaub mov hauv zos thiab dej qab zib, thiab cov tsoos Japanese pubs hu ua "izakaya" yog qhov chaw nrov.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tsis paub txawm tias tsuas yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus Nyij Pooj, ces koj yuav muaj kev xav thib ob txog kev nkag mus rau hauv cov khw muag khoom noj thiab tsev noj mov.

Nov yog phau ntawv qhia ceev yuav ua li cas thiaj li ntsim Japanese cov zaub mov zoo li hauv ib cheeb tsam:

1. Xaiv lub izakaya lossis tsev noj mov uas koj xav mus.
2. Taug kev thiab nrhiav tau ib lub rooj. Tej zaum koj yuav tau txais tos los ntawm ib tus ntawm lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm los ntawm hais tias "Irasshaimase! Puas yog koj ntshai? " (よ う こ そ 何 人?, Zoo siab txais tos! Muaj pes tsawg tus neeg?) Qhov uas koj tuaj yeem teb nrog, "hitori desu" (人 人 で, tsuas yog ib tus neeg), lossis "futari desu" (で で す, ob tus neeg), lossis "san nin desu ”(三人 で す, peb tus neeg), thiab ntxiv rau. Nco ntsoov kom paub nrog suav suav thaum koj xaj koj cov tais.
3. Zaum thiab tos cov neeg ua haujlwm muab lawv cov ntawv qhia rau koj. Tsis yog txhua tus izakaya ua li no, tab sis cov uas ua yuav muab ib daim phuam ntub me me hu ua "oshibori" uas koj tuaj yeem ntxuav koj txhais tes. Raws li kev hais lus zoo, koj hais tias, "Arigato gozaimasu (ua tsaug)" ntsiag to. Tej yam yuav txawv ntawm lub khw tshwj xeeb ramen / tsev noj mov, yog li tsis txhob cia siab tias qhov no yuav tshwm sim txhua lub sijhawm.
4. Pib xaj. Hais "辛いらラーメンを一つお願いします" (karai ramen wo hitotsu onegai shimasu), uas yog txhais ua lus Askiv li "spicy ramen, one please." Qee zaum, lub khw tuaj yeem muab rau koj haus dawb nrog rau koj cov ntsim ramen. Tab sis yog tias koj xav tau ib yam dab tsi tshwj xeeb, ces cia li xaj qhov ntawd.
5. Tau txais daim tshev thiab hais tias "okaikei onegai shimasu" (kos, thov). Ces them koj daim nqi.

Kuj nyeem: sab saum toj 3 sushi kua ntses koj yuav tsum sim

Mus saib peb phau ntawv ua noj tshiab

Bitemybun tsev neeg cov zaub mov txawv nrog kev npaj zaub mov tiav thiab daim ntawv qhia zaub mov.

Sim nws dawb nrog Kindle Unlimited:

Nyeem dawb

Joost Nusselder, tus tsim ntawm Bite My Bun yog tus lag luam cov ntsiab lus, txiv thiab nyiam sim ua zaub mov tshiab nrog zaub mov Nyij Pooj hauv plawv ntawm nws txoj kev mob siab rau, thiab ua ke nrog nws pab neeg nws tau tsim cov ntsiab lus blog txij li xyoo 2016 los pab cov neeg nyeem ncaj ncees nrog cov zaub mov txawv thiab cov lus qhia ua noj ua haus.