Usuba Riam: Zaub Cleaver Rau Precise Cuts

Author: Joost Nusselder, Tus sau phau ntawv Essential Japanese noj mov npaj zaub mov Hloov kho Lub Ib Hlis 11, 2023

Thaum txiav, txiav, txiav, thiab txiav cov zaub nrog qhov tseeb tshaj plaws, Usuba riam yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws riam rau kev ua haujlwm.

Japanese usuba riam yog ib rab riam siv hauv chav ua noj. Nws yog ib leeg-beveled, txhais tau hais tias tsuas yog ib sab ntawm cov hniav yog sharpened. Ib rab riam Usuba zoo ib yam li ib tug cleaver thiab muaj ib tug nyias, ntse hniav thiab ib tug blunt kawg siv los chop zaub. 

Cov lus qhia no mus dhau qhov riam Usuba yog dab tsi, nws siv li cas, thiab dab tsi ua rau nws tshwj xeeb.

Mus saib peb phau ntawv ua noj tshiab

Bitemybun tsev neeg cov zaub mov txawv nrog kev npaj zaub mov tiav thiab daim ntawv qhia zaub mov.

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Dab tsi yog usuba square riam?

Usuba bōchō riam, los yog kamagata usuba, yog Japanese zaub riam siv los ntawm kws ua zaub mov thiab cov kws tshaj lij.

Nws yog ib rab riam siab nrog nyias, ntev, square-shaped flat blade hu ua Tsura thiab lub tiaj tiaj uas ua rau nws zoo meej rau chopping veggies ntawm lub rooj txiav.

Usuba riam yog ib feem ntawm cov qub-style tsoos Japanese chav ua noj riam. Nws yog ib leeg-bevel hniav, txhais tau hais tias tsuas yog ib sab ntawm cov hniav yog sharpened. 

Nws yog siv los txiav zaub thiab yog ib qho ntawm cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv chav ua noj Japanese.

Nws feem ntau yog ua los ntawm high-carbon steel thiab feem ntau yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm 180-210mm nyob rau hauv ntev.

Usuaba yog ib ib leeg bevel hniav, sharpened los ntawm ib sab xwb nyob rau hauv kataba style.

Nws yog ib rab riam tshwj xeeb uas tsim los rau kev lag luam hauv chav ua noj thiab kws ua zaub mov, yog li nws feem ntau kim dua lwm cov riam.

Koj tuaj yeem cia siab tias tus nqi siab dua, tab sis tsis txhob txhawj, hom riam no tuaj yeem nyob mus ib txhis.

Tsis tas li, koj xav tau ib tus neeg txawj ntse ntawm rab riam txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau rab riam no kom raug.

Lub Damascus hammered Yoshihiro usuba riam yog zoo nkauj crafted, rab chais-ntse ncaj tawm ntawm lub thawv thiab los nrog zoo kawg nkaus haum ntoo saya ( riam sheath).

(saib ntau cov duab)

Yog hais tias koj tab tom nrhiav rau ib tug ntau nyiaj txiag-phooj ywg usuba riam, tshawb xyuas kuv qhov kev tshuaj xyuas tag nrho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws usuba riam muaj

Ib rab riam usuba yog rab riam me me, thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm nws yog ua kom yooj yim los txiav txhua hom zaub yam tsis tau zom lossis tawg.

Tsuas yog lub taub hau, tsis yog txhua rab riam usuba zoo ib yam, thiab qee qhov kev hloov pauv niaj hnub tuaj yeem zoo li txawv me ntsis, tab sis lawv ua haujlwm tib lub hom phiaj.

Usuba riam yog tsim los rau qhov tseeb, nyias txiav.

Lawv yog qhov zoo rau kev ua cov zaub nyias nyias thiab tuaj yeem siv los ua cov txiav txiav, xws li julienne lossis matchstick txiav.

Cov hniav nyias ntawm usuba ua rau nws zoo tagnrho rau kev txiav zaub yam tsis muaj crushing.

Nyob rau hauv sib piv, ib tug zoo xws li zaub riam hu ua Nakiri yog siv rau txiav loj ntim ntawm zaub sai sai thiab yog ob-edged, yog li nws tsis raws li meej.

Usuba riam feem ntau yog siv nrog lub chopping board, raws li cov hniav nyias tuaj yeem yooj yim puas yog siv rau ntawm qhov tawv tawv.

Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau siv lub pob zeb sharpening tsis tu ncua kom cov hniav zoo.

Usuba riam feem ntau yog siv los ntawm cov kws ua zaub mov, tab sis lawv kuj tau nce nrov nrog cov neeg ua noj hauv tsev.

Lawv yog cov cuab yeej zoo rau txhua tus neeg uas xav ua kom meej, nyias nyias ntawm cov zaub.

Lawv kuj yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo ntxiv me ntsis flair rau koj ua noj.

Txheeb tawm qhov vis dis aus no uas qhia koj yuav txiav li cas siv rab riam usuba:

Dab tsi yog riam Usuba siv rau?

Cov riam Usuba yog siv los txiav cov zaub. Qhov no suav nrog kev txiav, tsuav, thiab txiav.

Cov zaub mov Japanese feem ntau yog noj nrog chopsticks, yog li cov zaub yuav tsum nyob rau hauv me me, tom-loj daim.

Qhov no yog ua tiav nrog ib qho tshwj xeeb usuba lossis nakiri riam, ob qho tib si veggie chopping riam.

Txij li thaum riam muaj ib tug ncaj ntug, ib tug bevel hniav, thiab tiaj tus hniav profile, nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus txiav nrog.

Koj tau raug thawb-txiav thaum koj chop rau ntawm lub rooj txiav. Tab sis koj tseem tuaj yeem siv rab riam kom zoo heev thiab raug txiav.

Feem ntau, kamagata usuba yog siv los txiav txhua hom zaub rau cov kua zaub, do-fries, zaub xam lav, thiab txhua yam zaub mov Japanese.

Tab sis cov kws ua zaub mov kuj siv nws rau kev nplua thiab kho kom zoo nkauj txiav ua haujlwm vim nws muab cov neeg siv ntau qhov tseeb.

Vim li cas Usuba riam tseem ceeb?

Usuba riam yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau ntau yam laj thawj. 

Ua ntej, lawv yog incredibly ntse thiab meej, ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau slicing thiab txiav zaub. 

Qhov no ua rau lawv zoo meej rau kev npaj sushi, raws li lawv tuaj yeem txiav los ntawm cov khoom xyaw yam tsis muaj crushing. 

Qhov thib ob, lawv muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo kawg thiab tuaj yeem nyob tau ntau xyoo nrog kev saib xyuas kom raug. Qhov no ua rau lawv muaj kev nqis peev zoo rau txhua tus neeg uas xav nqis peev hauv cov cuab yeej ua noj ua haus zoo. 

Thib peb, lawv muaj ntau yam zoo kawg thiab tuaj yeem siv rau ntau yam haujlwm.

Piv txwv li, lawv tuaj yeem siv los txiav nqaij, ntses, thiab zaub, nrog rau kev txiav, txiav, thiab txiav. 

Thaum kawg, lawv yog ib qho yooj yim heev rau siv thiab tswj, ua rau lawv xaiv zoo rau cov kws ua zaub mov thiab cov kws ua zaub mov nyiam.

Hauv luv luv, usuba riam yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau txhua tus neeg uas xav npaj zaub mov nrog qhov tseeb thiab raug.

Lawv yog cov ntse, ruaj, ntau yam, thiab siv tau yooj yim, ua rau lawv xaiv zoo rau txhua chav ua noj.

Dab tsi yog keeb kwm ntawm Usuba riam?

Usuba riam muaj keeb kwm ntev thiab dab neeg. Nws tau tsim thawj zaug hauv Nyij Pooj hauv lub sijhawm Edo. 

Ob qhov sib txawv ntawm cov riam no tau tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm tib lub sijhawm vim tib neeg feem ntau noj zaub thiab xav tau cov riam zoo. 

Kansai Usuba thiab Kanto-Usuba yog ob hom riam. 

Lub Kansai-Usuba, qee zaum hu ua Kamagata-Usuba, muaj tus txha nraub qaum uas nqes mus rau nws qhov taw qhia thiab yog ib haiv neeg ntawm Kansai (Osaka) cheeb tsam, qhov twg lub tsev hais plaub imperial nyob ib zaug.

Qhov Usuba no muaj npe nrov rau kev ua tau zoo, muag zaub chops. Cov riam tau siv thaum ua cov hniav txiav.

Lub Kanto-Usuba feem ntau hu ua Edo-Usuba, los ntawm Kanto koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Tokyo thiab muaj ib tug blunt square tip uas muab nws cov tsos ntawm ib tug me me cleaver.

Vim lawv cov npoo zoo kawg nkaus chiseled, ob qho tib si variations yog zoo kawg nkaus haum rau huv si hlais zaub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas muaj cov hauv paus hniav tuab.

Ntau xyoo dhau los, kev tsim cov riam usuba tau hloov zuj zus. Nws tau dhau los ua nyias thiab sib dua, tso cai rau kev txiav ntau meej. 

Cov hniav yog tam sim no ua los ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv, xws li stainless hlau thiab carbon hlau.

Qhov no tau tso cai rau ntau yam kev siv, xws li hlais ntses, txiav zaub, thiab txawm carving ntoo.

Qhov txawv ntawm Nakiri thiab Usuba yog dab tsi?

Zoo, ob qho tib si Usuba bocho thiab Nakiri bocho yog cov riam txiav zaub zoo sib xws.

Tab sis, Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm ob qho tib si?

Ua ntej, Usuba riam muaj ib tug beveled ntug, txhais tau tias cov hniav tsuas yog sharpened rau ib sab, thaum nakiri riam muaj ob-beveled ntug, txhais tau tias ob sab ntawm cov hniav yog sharpened.

Tom ntej no, cov riam no muaj kev sib txawv: riam Nakiri feem ntau yog siv hauv tsev, qhov Usuba feem ntau siv hauv khw noj mov.

Yog vim li cas yog tias Nakiri yooj yim siv los ntawm cov neeg ntawm txhua qib kev txawj ntse thiab cov neeg siv sab laug thiab sab xis. 

Mus saib qhov qab & noj qab nyob zoo Japanese Hibachi Zaub Zaub Noj piv txwv

Ib rab riam usuba yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg siv sab xis vim nws tsuas yog ua kom zoo ntawm ib sab thiab xav tau kev paub txog riam phom Japanese. 

Tsis xav tsis thoob, Usuba yog ib qho ntawm peb rab riam saum toj kawg nkaus hauv chav ua noj Japanese ua lag luam, thiab nws tsis xav tsis thoob txij li thaum ntau Japanese cuisine yog ua nrog cov zaub qab.

Usuba riam feem ntau ntev tshaj li riam nakiri, nrog rau cov riam ntawm 180mm mus rau 270mm thiab nakiri riam ntawm 165mm mus rau 210mm. 

Usuba riam feem ntau yog siv los txiav zaub, thaum riam nakiri yog siv rau ob qho tib si zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Usuba riam kuj tseem tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws, vim lawv siv rau kev txiav ntau dua, xws li julienne thiab brunoise.

Usuba vs Santoku

Qee lub sij hawm usuba riam tsis meej pem nrog santoku riam tab sis muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm ob.

Usuba riam feem ntau ntev tshaj li santoku riam, nrog usuba riam xws li 180mm mus rau 270mm thiab santoku riam li ntawm 165mm mus rau 210mm. 

Usuba riam muaj ib tug beveled ntug, txhais tau tias cov hniav tsuas yog sharpened rau ib sab, thaum muaj ntau niaj hnub santoku riam muaj ib tug ob-beveled ntug, txhais tau tias ob sab ntawm cov hniav yog sharpened. 

Lwm qhov tsim tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog tias Santoku tsis muaj lub ntsej muag zoo li lub ntsej muag zoo li Usuba riam.

Nws muaj ib txwm nkhaus duab thiab tiaj tus txiav ntug.

Usuba riam feem ntau yog siv los txiav zaub, thaum santoku riam yog siv rau ob qho tib si zaub thiab nqaij.

Usuba riam kuj tseem tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws, vim lawv siv rau kev txiav ntau dua, xws li julienne thiab brunoise.

Hauv qhov sib piv, Santoku yog ntau hom riam phom, zoo ib yam li Gyuto (tus kws ua zaub mov riam). Nws tsis yog tsuas yog siv los txiav veggies.

Usuba riam vs Cleaver

cov tsoos cleaver riam thiab Usuba riam tsis yog tib yam txawm tias qee tus neeg yuam kev rau lwm tus.

Lub cleaver yog ib hom riam uas siv los txiav cov ntaub ntawv tawv xws li pob txha thiab nqaij. Nws muaj ib tug ib-edged hniav nrog ib tug tiaj tus ntug thiab ib tug taw tes.

Cov hniav feem ntau yog ua los ntawm stainless hlau lossis carbon hlau thiab feem ntau yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm 8 thiab 10 ntiv tes ntev.

Cov hniav yog sharpened rau ob sab, uas tso cai rau kom meej meej txiav. Cleavers yog qhov zoo rau kev txiav los ntawm cov khoom tawv.

Hauv qhov sib piv, Usuba riam muaj tsawg dua ntawm cov tsoos cleaver zoo li qub thiab me dua. Nws yog tsuas yog siv rau chop thiab txiav zaub.

Kawm raws nraim yuav ua li cas rau sharpen ib tug Japanese riam siv ib tug whetstone no

Kuv yuav siv rab riam Japanese usuba li cas?

Kev siv usuba zoo ib yam li siv cov nqaij cleaver, tab sis nws yog qhov muag heev thiab siv rau kev ua haujlwm nyuaj.

Yog li, yog tias koj tuaj yeem tuav rab riam nqaij, koj tuaj yeem hloov mus rau riam usuba yooj yim.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, koj yuav tsum ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj muaj sab tes laug lossis riam sab xis kom ntseeg tau tias koj tuaj yeem siv nws yam nyab xeeb.

Cov riam muaj qhov nruab nrab-qhov loj me, tab sis nws dav thiab siab.

Qhov no ua rau koj zoo knuckle clearance, thiab nws muaj kev nyab xeeb rau siv dua li lwm cov riam vim tias muaj tsawg zaus ntawm kev txiav koj tus kheej.

Cov hniav zoo thiab ua rau nyias nyias pab koj daws cov zaub mov loj dua. Tab sis, nco ntsoov tias yuav luag tag nrho cov ntug tau kov qhov txiav.

Yuav ua li cas txiav nrog ib tug Japanese usuba riam

Koj txiav raws li koj xav nrog thawb-txiav nrog tus kws ua zaub mov riam.

Push-cutting txhais tau hais tias koj thawb cov hniav mus rau pem hauv ntej, tab sis koj tsis txhob oval motions, los yog lub ntse ntse tuaj yeem daig hauv lub rooj tsavxwm.

Yog li, ntug yuav tsum txav mus tom ntej me ntsis, tab sis ntug yuav tsum nyob sib luag rau lub rooj tsavxwm.

FAQ

Puas muaj rab riam usuba txiav nqaij?

Yog, kamagata usuba tuaj yeem txiav cov nqaij vim nws yog zoo ib yam li cov nqaij me me.

Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis pom zoo tias koj siv riam rau lwm yam khoom noj ntxiv rau zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Tej zaum rau nqaij qaib, nws zoo, tab sis tsis txhob siv usuba rau nqaij loj txiav thiab pob txha.

Qhov yog tias cov hniav yog nyias thiab nquag tawg, yog li tseg nws rau cov zaub nkaus xwb.

Rau kev txiav los ntawm nqaij thiab pob txha, sim qhov zoo tshaj plaws Honesuki Japanese rab riam

Koj ua li cas txhawm rau rab riam kamagata?

Usuba riam yog ib qho nyuaj rau ntse. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua los ntawm tus neeg paub txog nrog lub pob zeb ntse.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem siv lub tshuab ntse ntse.

Kev txawj ntse yog tsim nyog vim hais tias cov riam yuav tsum tau sharpened ntawm ib tug kaum sab xis ntawm 15-18 degrees rau txhua sab yog hais tias koj xav kom lawv yuav tsum sharpened kom zoo thiab yooj yim rau siv.

Tau lub kaum sab xis ntawm siv ib tug sharpening jig nrog koj whetstone

Ib rab riam npub yog qhov phom sij rau siv thiab tuaj yeem ua rau raug mob thaum koj tawm tsam kom txiav cov qos yaj ywm nyuaj, piv txwv.

Dab tsi yog qhov nrov Usuba riam hom?

• Yoshihiro
• Sakai
• Suav
• Mercer ua noj ua haus
• Dalstrong
• Masamoto
• Ntiaj teb no
• Gesshin Uraku
• Tojiro

Dab tsi yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kov rau Usuba riam?

Ib txwm Japanese style kov yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau ib rab riam usuba vim nws tso cai rau kev tuav meej thiab ergonomic ntawm tus kov.

Peb qhov zoo tshaj plaws tes yog: D-puab, octagonal, thiab puag ncig. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tseeb Usuba yuav muaj ntoo kov, feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo magnolia.

Tab sis G-10 los yog cov khoom sib xyaw yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo heev vim tias nws yog cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj thiab siv tau ntev.

Yog tias koj tsis nyiam qhov kev xav ntawm cov neeg Nyij Pooj, qee lub npe xws li Dalstrong muaj Western-style tes uas yooj yim tuav thiab ua haujlwm.

Dab tsi steel yog Usuba riam ua los ntawm?

Thaum muas Usuba riam, koj feem ntau muaj kev xaiv ntawm carbon steel thiab stainless hlau.

Carbon steel yog hom nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov hlau siv rau Japanese riam niaj hnub no. Nws yog tsim los ntawm kev sib xyaw carbon rau hauv cov hlau ua los ntawm cov hlau ore.

Carbon steel hniav yog yooj yim dua rau sharpen thiab tuav lawv ntug rau lub sij hawm ntev dua piv rau stainless hlau hniav.

Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias cov pa roj carbon steel tuaj yeem raug xeb thiab stains, lawv xav tau kev tu thiab lubrication.

Ib rab riam carbon-steel thaum kawg yuav tsim cov patina tsaus, thiab yog tias cov hniav tsis zoo qhuav, ntxuav, thiab oiled tom qab siv, nws tuaj yeem xeb lossis xeb.

Blue Steel (Aogami) thiab Dawb Hlau (Shirogami) yog tej kev xaiv.

Tib cov txheej txheem siv los tsim cov pa roj carbon steel kuj tseem siv los tsim cov hlau tsis muaj steel, nrog rau kev sib ntxiv ntawm chrome kom tsis txhob xeb.

Piv nrog rau cov pa roj carbon steel, cov hlau tsis muaj steel hlau feem ntau siv tau ntev dua, tsis tshua muaj chip, pheej yig, thiab corrosion-resistant.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov hlau tsis muaj hlau feem ntau muaj lub sijhawm nyuaj los tswj lawv cov ntug ntse dua li cov hlau hlau thiab nyuaj dua rau cov ntse.

VG-10 thiab AUS-10 qee zaum siv los tsim Usuba riam.

xaus

Nyob rau hauv xaus, usuba yog ib txwm Japanese riam siv rau txiav zaub. Nws muaj ib lub ntsej muag thiab feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov hlau tawv dua li lwm cov riam.

Usuba riam yog qhov zoo rau kev txiav kom meej thiab muag heev thiab yog qhov yuav tsum muaj rau txhua tus kws ua zaub mov loj.

Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav ntxiv ib qho tshwj xeeb, tsoos riam rau koj chav ua noj, usuba yog qhov tsim nyog xav txog!

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws txog Usuba riam yog tias nws tuaj yeem siv rau kev txiav cov hniav thiab cov zaub carving yog li nws siv tau heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg tsis noj nqaij thiab vegans lossis kws ua zaub mov.

Nyeem ntxiv: cov no yog cov zaub zoo tshaj plaws rau tempura (daim ntawv qhia, siv & pab tswv yim)

Mus saib peb phau ntawv ua noj tshiab

Bitemybun tsev neeg cov zaub mov txawv nrog kev npaj zaub mov tiav thiab daim ntawv qhia zaub mov.

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Joost Nusselder, tus tsim ntawm Bite My Bun yog tus lag luam cov ntsiab lus, txiv thiab nyiam sim ua zaub mov tshiab nrog zaub mov Nyij Pooj hauv plawv ntawm nws txoj kev mob siab rau, thiab ua ke nrog nws pab neeg nws tau tsim cov ntsiab lus blog txij li xyoo 2016 los pab cov neeg nyeem ncaj ncees nrog cov zaub mov txawv thiab cov lus qhia ua noj ua haus.