Kodi Tangzhong vs Yudane dough ndi chiyani? Njira zaku Japan zopangira buledi

Author: Joost Nusselder, wolemba buku la The Essential Japanese mealner cookbook Idasinthidwa pa Seputembara 12, 2021

Mkate waku Asia ndi wosiyana ndi mitundu yakumadzulo yomwe timapeza pa shelufu chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake, kulawa, ndi kuphika.

Tangzhong ndi Yudane ndi njira ziwiri zopangira mkate pogwiritsa ntchito roux yamadzi yomwe imabweretsa mkate wofewa waku Asia. Pali njira zopangira yisiti, koma njira yaku Asia imabweretsa mikate yofewa, yosavuta yomwe imavuta kapena kutafuna kwambiri.

Tangzhong ndi njira yopangira yisiti yaku China, pomwe Yudane ndi njira yofananira koma yosiyana pang'ono ku Japan.

Tangzhong ndi Yudane ndi njira ziwiri zopangira roux phala lomwe limasakanizidwa mu mtanda. Mwa njira yaku China tangzhong, ufa umasakanizidwa ndi madzi pa stovetop mpaka utakhala phala lokulirapo. Mwa njira yaku yudane yaku Japan, ufa umasalazidwa ndikuphatikizidwa ndi madzi otentha mpaka phala ngati gelatin lipangidwe.

Njira zonse zopangira ma roux zimapereka zotsatira zofananira ndi mtanda wofewa wofewa wokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri chomwe chimakhala chatsopano kwa nthawi yayitali.

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Kodi Tangzhong vs.Yudane mtanda ndi chiyani?

Tangzhong ndi Yudane ndi njira zofananira zopangira buledi ku Asia pogwiritsa ntchito roux ndi ufa wa buledi. Zonsezi ndi njira zophikira ufa wa buledi ndi madzi kuti mupange phala lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito mtanda wanu.

Kusakaniza kwa madzi a ufa ndi konyowa kwambiri ndipo kumapangitsa buledi wofewa. Tangzhong ndi yudane amatanthauzira china chake pamzere wa 'mtanda wophika.'

Chifukwa chake, mwina mukudabwa, kodi mtanda wophika ndi chiyani ndipo bwanji ndikufuna roux iyi?

Kupanga roux kuli ndi cholinga chofananira: kupaka mafuta mu ufa pogwiritsa ntchito madzi (amatha kutentha kapena ofunda).  

Tiyeni tiwone kusiyana pakati pa mitundu iwiri ya roux.

Pamene ufa wophika, ufa wonse umatulutsa gelatinize. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zisunge chinyezi, ndipo mkate womwe umatulutsawo ndi wofewa, wofewa, komanso khola lakhazikika kwanthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chake, palibe chifukwa chowonjezera mafuta kapena zowonjezera zina.

Onse awiri a Yudane ndi a Tangzhong amagwira ntchito mofananamo kupangira mafuta osungunuka mumaphikidwe a mkate.

Njira za Yudane ndi Tangzhong zimasungira madzi ambiri mu ufa wophika. Njirayi, yotchedwa pre-gelatinization, imapangitsa mtandawo kukhala wofewa.

Komanso, mtandawu umamwa madzi owirikiza kawiri kuposa omwe mumakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mkate waku Western.

Chifukwa chake, mkate wopangidwa ndi njira ziwirizi umakhala ndi hydrate yokwera kwambiri. M'malo mwake, buledi waku Japan amakhala ndi hydration pafupifupi 70%, yomwe ndiyokwera kwambiri kuposa mkate wambiri womwe mumawadziwa.

Tangzhong (Chitchaina) roux yokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi gel. Amapangidwa ndi kuphika ufa wokhala ndi madzi ngati mkaka kapena madzi. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya Tangzhong, wophika mkate amaphika ufa ndi madzi ena patebulo palimodzi mpaka phala lipangidwe. Msuzi uwu umasakanizidwa mu mtanda wa mkate.

Yudane (Wachijapani) roux yokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi gel. Amapangidwa ndi kuphika ufa ndi madzi otentha pakatentha. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira ya Yudane, wophika mkate amatsanulira madzi otentha pa ufa ndikuphwanya kwinaku akupukusa ufa nthawi zina.

Ngakhale njira ziwirizi zimatulutsa mawonekedwe ofanana, buledi wopangidwa ndi Yudane amatha kukhala watsopano kwa Tangzhong.

Werenganinso: Zakudya Zachi China vs Zakudya Zaku Japan | 3 kusiyana kwakukulu kudafotokozedwa

Kodi phindu la Yudane ndi Tangzhong ndi lotani?

Kupanga roux yamadzi ndi kopindulitsa kwambiri ngati mukufuna mtanda wofewa komanso wofewa. Amapereka buledi wamkaka ndi kapangidwe ka batala kuzinthu zanu zophika.

Mukapanga roux, ndi ntchito yosavuta komanso yachangu, koma zimapangitsa kusiyana kwakukulu.

Mkate wanu umakhala wofewa, wofewa, komanso wofewa.

Komanso, mutha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa batala wopanda mchere, batala wamchere, mafuta, ndi mazira. Mutha kudumpha zosakaniza zonse palimodzi chifukwa cha zozizwitsa zam'madzi.

Koma potsiriza, ndikufunanso kutchula kuti kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya Tangzhong kapena Yudane kumawonjezeranso mashelufu a buledi ngati amasungidwa mumalata kapena phukusi.

Koma ndisanapitirire, ndikufuna ndiyang'ane njira ziwirizo mozama.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa Tangzhong ndi Yudane?

Pali zofanana zambiri kuposa kusiyana koma, kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa njira ziwirizi ndi nthawi yomwe zimatengera mpaka Yudane atakhala wokonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Tangzhong itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo itakhazikika mpaka kuzizira, pomwe Yudane amayenera kupumula kwa maola 8 mpaka 12 mufiriji (makamaka usiku umodzi).

Ngakhale Yudane ndiosavuta kupanga, ndizovuta kuphatikizira mu mtanda chifukwa zosakanizazo ndizolimba komanso zolimba. Zomwe muyenera kungochita ndikuphatikiza zambiri, koma palibe chodetsa nkhawa.

Palibe mgwirizano pazosiyana pazotsatira pakati pa njira ziwirizi. Anthu ena amati mtanda wa Yudane womwe amagwiritsira ntchito buledi wamkaka waku Japan udawuka kuposa mkate womwewo womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Tangzhong.

Komanso, zinyenyeswazi zimawoneka zolimba komanso zogwirizana kwambiri ndi njira ya Yudane, koma mawonekedwe amkaka amkaka amafanana.

Ubwino & kuipa Yudane

ubwino

• zosavuta kupanga
• muyenera kusakaniza ufa ndi madzi otentha otentha
• phala lokulirapo lomwe limatenga chinyezi chambiri
• zimabweretsa mkate wofewa ndi wofewa

kuipa

• roux yochuluka yomwe ndi yovuta kusakaniza ndikuphatikiza ndi zina zonse popanga mtanda
• imafuna nthawi yopuma yayitali yamaola 8+
• imafuna kukonzekera patsogolo

Ubwino & kuipa Tangzhong

ubwino

• ali ndi utoto wosalala wothira gel osakaniza, kotero ndikosavuta kusakaniza ndi mtanda
• yofulumira kupanga
• mumangofunika ufa ndi madzi otentha

kuipa

• muyenera kuphika pa stovetop kwa nthawi yayitali mpaka itakhuthala
• Masikono a mkate siabwino kwenikweni ndipo sawuka kwenikweni

Ndimakonda kanemayu chifukwa amakupatsirani chithunzithunzi cha mitundu yonse iwiri yopanga mkate ku Asia:

Kodi njira ya Tangzhong ndi iti?

Njira yaku China iyi idakhazikitsidwa mu njira za Japan za Yukone kapena Yudane. Analimbikitsidwa ndikudziwika ku Asia ndi wolemba waku Taiwan Yvonne Chen.

Zimaphatikizapo kuphika ufa wochepa pang'ono ndi madzi pang'ono pachakudya cha yisiti kwakanthawi kochepa musanaphatikizire slurry wandiweyani ndi zosakaniza zina zonse.

Njira yamadzi yopangira madzi imawonjezera kukoma mtima ndikusintha mtundu wa chotupitsa chanu ndikupangitsa kuti izikhala yolimba kwanthawi yayitali.

Kwa Tangzhong, muyenera kuphika ufa kutentha kwa 65 ° C (149 ° F). Musanaphike ufa ndi madzi mumakina anu amadzimadzimitsa mu ufa. Izi zimasintha zosakaniza kukhala phala losalala lomwe lingathe kuwonjezeredwa pa mtanda wanu wa mkate.

Tangzhong ndi ofanana ndi njira zaku Japan zotchedwa Yudane, kapena roux yamadzi. Izi ndizodabwitsa chifukwa zimatha kuchitika ndi kuchepa kwamadzi ochepa, pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochepa, mafuta ndikupanganso mkate wofatsa kwambiri.

Kodi izi zimatani ndi yisiti mtanda? Izi zimayambitsa gelatinize ufa mu ufa kuti athe kuyamwa madzi ambiri. Ufawo umamwa madzi otentha kapena mkaka kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa momwe ungaziziritse / mkaka wofunda kapena mkaka womwe mumagwiritsa ntchito popanga yisiti mtanda.

Wowuma mu ufa amatenga madzi ambiri. Komabe, wowuma amakhalanso wolimba kuposa madzi chifukwa amatenthedwa ndi madzi kuti apange mawonekedwe. Izi zimathandiza wowuma kuti asunge madzi owonjezera panthawi yakukanda ndi kuphika.

Nchiyani chimapangitsa matumba a Tanghzong kukhala osiyana ndi mkate waku Western?

Zotsatira zake ndikuti mtandawo ndi wopanda madzi, chifukwa chake ndikosavuta kugwada. Iyenso ndi yomata pang'ono kuposa mtanda waku Western. Komanso, mipukutu ya mkate wanu imakwera kwambiri.

Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti madzi amapanga nthunzi wochuluka mkati mwa bun, motero mkate umatuluka mu uvuni kwambiri pamodzi ndi kaboni dayokisaidi wotulutsidwa ndi yisiti.

Chofunika ndikuti mudzakhala kuti mwasunga madzi ambiri mukaphika buledi, chifukwa chake ma rollwo amakhalabe ofewa komanso otsitsimula kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo amakhala ovuta.

Chifukwa chake, awa ndi masangweji odabwitsa chifukwa sakhala olimba ndikukhala atsopano kwa masiku angapo.

Momwe mungapangire Tangzhong (tsatane-tsatane)

Kupanga roux ya Tangzhong kunyumba ndikosavuta.

Zomwe mukusowa ndi mkate, ufa, ndi madzi. Zonse ndizogwiritsa ntchito ufa wokwanira kumadzi.

Chifukwa chake, pokhala kuphatikiza ufa umodzi mpaka magawo asanu amadzimadzi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mugwiritsa ntchito magalamu 1 a ufa wa buledi, mufunika magalamu 5 amadzi kuti mukhale osasinthasintha.

Mu poto, kuphika ufa ndi kutentha madzi kutentha pa sing'anga kutentha. Kuphika ndi kusonkhezera roux mpaka itayamba kukhwima, zomwe zitha kuchitika mwachangu kwambiri. Mukangoyamba kukula, tsitsani kutentha ndikusakanikirana mpaka mutenge phala lakuda. Iyenera kukhala ngati puree.

Ikani roux yanu mu chidebe ndikudikirira kuti iziziziritsa mpaka kutentha. Sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito motentha. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kusunganso roux mufiriji yanu koma onetsetsani kuti ili mchipinda musanakonzekere kuphika.

Kodi njira ya Yudane ndi iti?

Mkate woyera wa Yudane (buledi wa Yudane) amapangidwa kuchokera ku ufa wolimba wosagwiritsa ntchito njira ya nayonso mphamvu. Mkatewo umapangidwa ndimadzi otentha ndi ufa mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1. Zimapangitsa mkate wofewa kwambiri komanso wofewa kwambiri womwe ungamveko konse!

Komabe, muyenera kukonzekera musanagwiritse ntchito njira ya Yudane chifukwa ufa wosaphika uyenera kupumula usiku wonse.

Njirayi ndi yosiyana ndi Tangzhong chifukwa mumawira madziwo (nthawi zambiri madzi), kenako muwatsanulire pa ufa ndikuyambitsa kuphatikiza. Muyenera kulola kuti chisakanizocho chiziziziritsa kutentha, kenako nkusakaniza ndi mtanda.

Mutha kuzisiyanso mufiriji mpaka tsiku lotsatira. Kenako mutulutsa chisakanizocho, chiloleni kuti chiwatenthe, kenako nkusakanize mu mtanda wanu.

Ngakhale njira yopangira ma roux ya Yudane ndiyachangu kuposa njira ya stovetop, imapindulabe zomwezo.

Koma, popeza mumasiya mu furiji kwanthawi yayitali, kupanga buledi motere kumatenga nthawi yayitali poyerekeza ndi Tangzhong.

Kuyesera kwambiri sikuwonetsa kusiyana kulikonse pakati pa njira ziwirizi, koma Yudane amapanga mtanda wofewa.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa mkate waku Japan wa Yudane ndi mkate waku Western?

Njira yopangira mkate ya Yudane ili ndi voliyumu yapadera, yomwe ndiyokwera kwambiri kuposa kupangira mikate (kuyendetsa) popanda mtanda wa Yudane. Mkate wa Yudane umakhalanso ndi chinyezi chambiri chifukwa chakuwonjezera madzi.

Ndi kuwonjezera kwa mtanda wa Yudane, shuga wokwanira komanso wochepetsedwa ndi maltose mu mkate wa Yudane umawonjezeka, chifukwa chake izi zikutanthauza kuti mkate umayamba kufewetsa mukatha kuphika. Komanso, njira yolongosolera imachedwa pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa chake mkate umakhazikika mwatsopano kwa nthawi yayitali.

Mpukutu wa buledi umagwirizananso kwambiri ndipo umasungunuka mawonekedwe ake. Kawirikawiri, mkate woterewu ndi wotsekemera komanso wofanana kwambiri ndi mtanda wa mchere kusiyana ndi mkate wanu wowawasa waku America. Ichi ndichifukwa chake amatchedwa buledi wamkaka waku Japan chifukwa ali ndi mawonekedwe ofewa amkaka.

Momwe mungapangire Yudane (pang'onopang'ono)

Maphikidwe ambiri a mkate waku Japan ali ndi mtundu wina wa roux, ndipo ndi zomwe zimawasiyanitsa ndi ma Europan ndi America.

Chifukwa chake, kuti mupange Yudane, muyenera kuphatikiza ufa wa 1: 1 ndi madzi otentha otentha.

Mu mbale, onjezerani ufa wanu ndikuwonjezera madzi otentha pang'onopang'ono mukasakaniza. Mukhala ndi phala lokulira mukamayisakaniza. Phimbani mbale ndikusiya kusakanizako kupuma mufiriji usiku wonse kapena kwa maola 8.

Kenako, bweretsani temp templ mpaka roux yanu ili firiji musanaphike.

Kulola kuti chisakanizocho chizipumula kwa maola ambiri kumalola kuti sitakiyo ikhale gelatin yomwe imathandizira mtanda wanu kukhala ndi kununkhira kokoma komanso kapangidwe kake kopanga mkate wofewa waku Japan.

Kodi njira ya Yukone ndi iti?

Njira ya Yukone ndiyofanana ndi njira ya Tangzhong. Anthu amangowatchula mayina ena chifukwa Yukone ndi waku Japan.

Njira ya Yukone ndiyosavuta ngati Yudane kapena Tangzhong: ingophatikizani ufa ndi madzi otentha ndikuphika pa stovetop yanu.

Sakanizani mpaka itakhala phala lakuda ndi kusasinthasintha kwa gelatin. Wowuma amakhala gelatin, ndipo phala ili limaphatikizidwa mu mkate wanu kapena mtanda wa pastry.

Mtundu uwu ndi wabwino kupanga zakudya monga masikono a mkate, bagels, ndi buledi wamkaka waku Japan.

Chophika mkate chomwe chimakhala ndi njira za Yukone ndi Yudane chimasungabe chinyezi bwino kwambiri, chifukwa chake mutha kudalira mkate wofewa modabwitsa.

Chiŵerengero cha Yudane vs. Tangzhong ndi kufupika kwa madzi

Ibibazo

Kodi Yudane ndi Tangzhong amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?

Nthawi zambiri, ma pastes awiriwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mitundu yonse ya mkate.

Koma, pali fayilo ya Mkate wapadera wamkaka waku Japan, ndipo amatchedwa Shokupan.

Ngati mwapita ku Japan, mwina mwalawa mkate wokoma wabwinowu. Mpukutu wa mkate wamkaka waku Japan umapangidwa ndi ufa wa buledi, ndi roux wopangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yudane.

Uwu si buledi wamba wamkaka, ngakhale… umakhala wofewa komanso wofewa kwanthawi yayitali kuposa womwe umagwira.

Anthu ena omwe analawa mkate wa mkaka ku Japan akuti mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi a mochi popeza ndi gooey.

Ngakhale buledi wamkaka mulibe mazira, ndiwofatsa kwambiri. Kupanga zimangotenga mphindi 30 kapena kuchepera bola mukakhala ndi roux, kenako kukwera kumatenga nthawi yowonjezera.

Kuti mupange buledi wamkaka waku Japan, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ufa wa mkate, roux, yisiti, batala wopanda mchere, komanso mkaka. Musanasakanize zosakaniza zonse, muyenera kupanga roux osachepera maola 8 musanayambe kupanga mkate.

Zakudya zomwe mungapange

Pali maphikidwe ambiri okoma ndi mtanda waku Japan ndi mitundu ya buledi waku Japan, kuphatikiza:

• Msangweji wa dzira waku Japan (Tamago Sando)
• Sangweji yokazinga kwambiri (Katsu Sando)
• Msangweji wa zipatso waku Japan (Zipatso Sando)
• Nyenyeswa za mkate wa panko
• Masikono a Sourdough
• Sinamoni masikono
• Ma buns ndi cardamon ndi mkaka wonse

Mutha kuphika zinthu zambiri zomwe mumakonda komanso buledi ndi Tangzhong ndi Yudane roux.

Kodi Tangzhong Chinese kapena Japan?

Mawu oti Tangzhong ndi achi China, koma amatanthauza roux yaku Japan.

Chifukwa chomwe Tangzhong ndi chotchuka, komabe, ndichifukwa chakuti chidafalikira kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia konse ndi woyang'anira wamkulu waku China Yvonne Chen.

M'zaka za m'ma 1990, adalemba buku lotchedwa The 65 ° Mkate Doctor ndipo kumeneko adatcha njira yaku Japan yopangira ma roux Tangzhong kotero imakopa chidwi chake kwa owerenga aku China.

Mumagwiritsa ntchito ufa wanji wa Tangzhong ndi Yudane?

Kuti mupange roux ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa ufa wa tirigu. Yabwino kwambiri ndi ufa woyera wachikale chifukwa uli ndi wowuma kwambiri.

Koma, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito ufa wonse wa tirigu, ufa wa mkate wamapuloteni wapakatikati komanso ufa wambewu zonse.

Dziwani zambiri za mitundu yonse ya ufa waku Japan pano

Kodi mumatchula bwanji Tangzhong?

Amatchulidwa tang-zong.

Kodi kusasintha kwa Tangzhong ndi chiyani?

Tangzhong imakhala yosasunthika ngati gelisi. Ndizosavuta kusakaniza mu mtanda chifukwa zimasungunuka mu ufa wa mkate, yisiti, ndi zina zomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito.

Zomwe zili bwino, Tangzhong kapena Yudane?

Zimangokhudza zokonda zanu komanso zomwe mumakonda, koma buledi onsewa ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Mukapanga buledi pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya Tangzhong, izikhala yofanana kwambiri ndi brioche koma yofewa komanso yofewa.

Njira ya Yudane imapangitsa mkate kukhala wopepuka komanso wopepuka. Ndiwo buledi sangweji wabwino ndipo amakhalabe watsopano kwa nthawi yayitali (masiku angapo).

Mkate wa Yudane umafuna nthawi yochulukirapo ndikukonzekera zambiri, koma mumafunikira zowonjezera zochepa kuti mupange.

Tengera kwina

Ngati mwatopa ndikumaliza ndi mkate wolimba, wokoma, ndiye kuti muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira za Tangzhong kapena Yudane kuti mupange mkate waku Japan molingana ndi chinsinsi chenicheni.

Kumbukirani kuti njira ziwirizi zimaphatikizapo kupanga roux posakaniza ufa wa buledi ndi roux yamadzi mpaka mutha kukhala ndi phala lakuda lomwe limafewetsa mtanda wanu ndikupangitsa kuti ukhale wosalala.

Mukayesa mtundu uwu wa mkate wamkaka, mudzakhala ndi zovuta kubwerera ku mkate wakale wakale wa sangweji yanu.

Kenako werengani yanga Chitsogozo chomaliza ku sangweji yaku Japan Onigirazu sushi | Chinsinsi & zambiri

Onani bukhu lathu latsopano lophika

Maphikidwe apabanja a Bitemybun okhala ndi zokonzera chakudya chokwanira komanso kalozera wazophika.

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Joost Nusselder, yemwe anayambitsa Bite My Bun ndi wotsatsa, bambo ndipo amakonda kuyesa chakudya chatsopano ndi zakudya zaku Japan pamtima pa chilakolako chake, ndipo limodzi ndi gulu lake akhala akupanga zolemba zakuya za blog kuyambira 2016 kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maphikidwe ndi nsonga zophika.