Desserts muAsia? Nhungamiro yeZvinotapira Zvinotapira muChina, Japan, Korea, Thailand, uye Philippines

Author: Joost Nusselder, munyori weThe Essential Japanese meal planner cookbook Yakavandudzwa July 4, 2022

Dessert ndiyo kosi inotapira inopedzisa kudya kwemanheru. Kosi yacho kazhinji ine zvekudya zvinotapira, asi zvinogona kusanganisira zvimwe zvinhu. Mutsika dzepasi rose, kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuseredzera zvinosanganisira makeke, tarts, makeke, mabhisikiti, gelatins, pastries, ice cream, pie, puddings, custards, uye soups inotapira.

Muchikamu chino, ini ndichatarisa kusiyana kwechikamu chekukura, kuravira, magadzirirwo, uye mharidzo yeAsia dessert.

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Ko maAsia Vanodya Desserts SekuMadokero?

Vanhu vekuAsia vanodya zvekuseredzera, asi maitiro avo ezvekudya zvakasiyana neaya ekuMadokero. Heano mimwe misiyano:

• Chikamu chekukura: Kumadokero, mashizha anowanzoshandiswa muzvikamu zvakakura, asi muAsia, mashizha anowanzoshandiswa muzvikamu zviduku. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti vanhu vekuAsia vanosarudza kunakidza kuravira kwekudya kwavo vasinganzwe kuguta.

• Ingredients: Zvokudya zveAsia zvinowanzoshandisa zvigadzirwa zvisingawanikwe muWestern dessert, zvakadai sered bean paste, mochi, uye matcha. Izvi zvinongedzo zvinopa madhirizi eAsia kunhuhwirira kwakasiyana uye magadzirirwo.

• Mharidzo: Zvokudya zveAsia zvinowanzoratidzwa nenzira yeunyanzvi uye inoyevedza. Semuenzaniso, madhirita echiJapan anowanzo kupihwa muzvidimbu zvidiki, zvakapfava pandiro dzakanaka.

Kusiyana Kwematunhu

Sezvakangoita kuti matunhu akasiyana muAsia ane mabikirwo awo akasiyana, ivo vanewo yavo yakasarudzika madhiri. Heino mimwe mienzaniso:

• Madhiri emuIndia: Madhiri emuIndia anozivikanwa nekushandisa kwavo zvinonhuwira zvakaita secardamom, safironi, uye sinamoni. Madhiri emuIndia anozivikanwa anosanganisira gulab jamun, rasgulla, uye kulfi.

• Zvokudya zveMalasian: Zvokudya zveMalasia zvinowanzoshandisa mukaka wekokonati nemashizha epandan kuti zvivape kunakidza kwakasiyana. Yakakurumbira Malaysian dhizeti inosanganisira cendol uye pulut hitam.

• Zvokudya zveVietnamese: Zvokudya zveVietnamese zvinowanzoshandisa michero inopisa semango uye jackfruit. Madhiri eVietnamese anozivikanwa anosanganisira che ba mau uye banh lot.

Kupinda muNyika Inotapira yeChinese Desserts

Chikafu cheChinese chinozivikanwa nekunaka kwacho uye zvitaera zvekubikira zvakaomarara, uye madhiriti ndizvowo. Kunyangwe iri tsika yechinyakare, madhiri haawanzo kushandirwa mushure mekudya kwemanheru kana masikati muChinese tsika. Nekudaro, ivo chinhu chakakosha chechero mhemberero huru kana yepamutemo tafura yetafura yemanheru. Izwi rekuti dessert muchiChinese ndi "tian dian," zvinoreva "dish rinotapira."

Desserts muChina inogadzirwa nenzira yakapfava uye ine hunyanzvi, ichigadzira yakasarudzika uye inoshamisa mabiko ari mabiko emanzwiro. Zvinhu zvikuru zvinoshandiswa mumadhizeti echiChinese mupunga, shuga, nemvura, uye zvinouya mumhando dzakasiyana siyana.

Yakakurumbira Chinese Desserts

Heano mamwe eanonyanyozivikanwa echiChinese dessert aunoda kuedza:

• Sticky Rice Balls: Iyo inozivikanwawo seTang Yuan, aya mabhora emupunga anotapira anowanzo shandiswa muto unopisa weginger uye idhiri rechinyakare panguva yeLantern Festival. Vanouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira sesame nhema uye tsvuku bhinzi paste.
• Egg Tarts: Iyi dessert yakatanga kuHong Kong uye ikozvino inowanikwa mumaresitorendi eChinese pasi rose. Kuzadza kunogadzirwa nezai custard uye yakabikwa muhoko repastry.
• Kaviri Skin Mukaka: Iyi dhizeti idhishi rakapfava uye rakasiyana rakagadzirwa nekukwevera mukaka mumucheka mutete wozouumba kuita fomu rakatenderera. Iyo inoshumirwa inotonhora uye inozivikanwa dessert mudunhu reGuangdong.
• Tsvuku Tsvuku Paste: Ichi chinhu chinozivikanwa mukudyara kweChinese, uye chinowanzo shandiswa kuzadza mabheji nemabhanzi. Inogadzirwa nekubika bhinzi dzvuku neshuga kusvika yave paste yakatsetseka.
• Mooncakes: Ichi chikafu chetsika chinodyiwa panguva yeMid-Autumn Festival. Kuzadza kunoumbwa nembeu yelotus paste kana tsvuku bhinzi paste uye yakakomberedzwa negoko rakatetepa repastry. Mooncakes inouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye hukuru, uye vamwe vanotova nemunyu yei yolk pakati.
• Black Sesame Soup: Iyi dessert inogadzirwa nekusanganisa dema sesame paste nemvura uye shuga. Inowanzo kudyiwa ichipisa uye idhiresi yakakurumbira kumaodzanyemba kweChina.

Kubika Zvitaera uye Kusiyana

Madhiri echiChinese anouya mumhando dzakasiyana uye anogadzirwa nenzira dzakasiyana. Heano mamwe emhando dzekubika uye dzakasiyana dzeChinese dessert:

• Steamed: Iyi inzira yakajairika yekubika Chinese dessert. Iyo inzira yakapfava uye ine hutano yekugadzira yakapfava uye yakareruka dessert.
• Yakakangwa: Pasinei nekuremedza kubika maitiro, madhiri akakangwa ndiro yakakurumbira muChina. Zvinowanzogadzirwa nekuisa dessert mumafuta anopisa kusvikira yava crispy uye yegoridhe tsvuku.
• Yakadhonzwa: Iyi inzira yakasarudzika yekugadzira madhiri echiChinese. Zvinosanganisira kudhonza dhizeti kuita tambo dzakatetepa wozoigadzira kuita imwe fomu.
• Yakasanganiswa: Madhiri echiChinese anowanzo gadzirwa nekusanganisa zvakasiyana siyana pamwe chete kuti agadzire yakasarudzika flavour. Iyi inzira yakajairika yekugadzira dessert muChina.

Kuongorora Nyika Inotapira yeJapan Desserts

Kana vanhu vachifunga nezvechikafu cheJapan, vanowanzofunga nezvesushi, ramen, uye zvimwe zvinonaka. Nekudaro, Japan zvakare ine tsika yakapfuma yezvinotapira zvinotapira zvinongonaka uye zvakasiyana sevamwe vavo vanonaka. Zvokudya zveJapan zvinowanzoita zvinotapira kudarika zveWestern dessert, asi hazvisi zvishoma zvinonaka. Ivo vanowanzo sanganisa zvechinyakare zvinongedzo semupunga, soya, uye tsvuku bhinzi paste kugadzira yakapfava uye ine nuanced flavour profile.

Mashandisirwo EmaDesserts ekuJapan

Zvokudya zvechiJapan zvinowanzoshumirwa muzvikamu zviduku, kusiyana nezvidimbu zvakakura zvekeke kana pie zvinowanzoitika muWestern dessert. Inowanzo shandiswa netii kana kofi uye inoitirwa kuti inakidzwe zvishoma nezvishoma uye inonakirwa. Madhiri echiJapan anozivikanwawo nekuratidzwa kwawo kwakapfava, nendiro yega yega yakanyatsogadzirwa kugadzira chitarisiko chakanaka uye chinokwezva.

Musiyano pakati peJapan neWestern Desserts

Pane misiyano mishoma mishoma pakati peJapan neWestern dessert:

• Zvokudya zveJapan zvinowanzoita zvinotapira kudarika zvekuMadokero.
• Zvokudya zvechiJapan zvinowanzobatanidza zvigadzirwa zvechinyakare zvakaita semupunga, soya, uye bhinzi tsvuku paste.
• Madhiri echiJapan anowanzo kupihwa muzvikamu zvidiki uye anoitirwa kuti anakirwe zvishoma nezvishoma.
• Madhiri echiJapan anozivikanwa nekuratidzwa kwawo kwakapfava uye kutaridzika kwakanaka.

Thai Desserts: Inotapira Inotungamira kune Zvakanakisa Kunaka

Thailand pasina mubvunzo inyika inoda masiwiti ayo. Madhiri eThai akasiyana uye echinyakare, uye anosiyana munzvimbo nenzvimbo. Ivo vanowanzo gadzirirwa nezvitsva zvinongedzo, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo inonaka kune chero munhu ari pazororo muThailand. Mugwaro iri, isu tichaongorora anonyanya kufarirwa eThai madhiri ayo vashanyi havafanirwe kupotsa.

Mupunga Unonamira neMango

Mupunga unonamira une mango ungangove wakakurumbira weku Thai dessert. Iine mupunga unonamira unobikwa nemukaka wekokonati neshuga uye woiswa mango yakachekwa. Iyi dhizeti inowanzogadzirwa panguva yemwaka wemango, kubva muna Kubvumbi kusvika muna Chivabvu. Iko kusanganiswa kwemupunga unonamira uye mango mutsva unopa kuravira kwakasiyana zvachose kubva kune chero imwe dessert. Hapana mubvunzo kuti inofanirwa-kuyedza kune chero munhu anoshanyira Thailand.

Tapioca Pudding

Tapioca pudding chikafu cheThai chinoshandisa tapioca maparera akabikwa mumukaka wekokonati uye shuga. Inowanzo kushumirwa nemango yakachekwa kana mimwe michero mitsva. Iyi dessert ine vegan-inoshamwaridzika uye isarudzo yakanaka kune avo vanoda kuedza chimwe chinhu chitsva. Mamiriro emaparera e tapioca anopa kunakirwa kwakasiyana kwakasiyana nechero imwe pudding.

Coconut Jelly

Coconut jelly is dessert inogadzirwa nemukaka wekokonati uye shuga. Inowanzo shandiswa mushizha remushenjere uye inoputirwa ne caramel kana mamwe ma toppings. Iyi dessert inofarirwa nevashanyi uye inodiwa nekuda kwekunaka kwayo kwakasiyana. Mukaka wekokonati unoupa kunakidza, uye jelly inonyunguduka mumuromo mako, ichiita kuti inakidze.

Thai Creme Caramel

Thai crème caramel chikafu chakafanana nerekumadokero vhezheni ye crème caramel. Nekudaro, iyo Thai vhezheni inoshandisa mukaka wekokonati pachinzvimbo chemukaka wenguva dzose, ichiupa kuravira kwakasiyana. Inowanzo kushumirwa nemango yakachekwa kana mimwe michero mitsva. Iyi dessert iri nyore kugadzirira uye isarudzo yakanaka kune avo vanoda zvinotapira zvinotapira.

Black Sticky Rice Pudding

Mupunga wakasviba unonamira chikafu chinodiwa nevakawanda muThailand. Inogadzirwa nemupunga mutema unonamira unobikwa nemukaka wekokonati neshuga. Inowanzo kushumirwa nemango yakachekwa kana mimwe michero mitsva. Iyi dessert isarudzo yakanaka kune avo vanoda kuedza chimwe chinhu chakasiyana. Mupunga mutema unonamira unoupa kuravira kwakasiyana nechero imwe dhizeti.

Kuzvipinza muKutapira: Madhiri Akakurumbira ePhilippines

Zvokudya zvemuPhilippines zvinozivikanwa nekunaka kwavo uye kwechinyakare kuravira, kazhinji kuine mupunga sechinhu chekutanga. Mupunga ndicho chikafu chekudya munyika, uye hazvishamisi kuti unoshandiswa nenzira dzakasiyana kugadzira madhiri akasiyana. Imwe mhando yedhizeti yakakurumbira ikeke remupunga rinonamira, rinonzi "bibingka," rinogadzirwa nekusanganisa mupunga nemvura, shuga, nemukaka wekokonati. Musanganiswa uyu unodirwa muhari dzevhu wopiswa kusvika waibva. Kazhinji inoiswa zai rakakangwa nemunyu uye chizi uye rinoshandiswa richipisa. Imwe dhizeti yakakurumbira i“kakanin,” inova rudzi rwekeke remupunga rinouya mukunaka kwakasiyana uye mavara. Inogadzirwa nekubatanidza mupunga unonyungudika nemukaka wekokonati uye shuga, uye wobva wawedzera zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana kugadzira shanduro yakakosha yedhishi.

Special Ingredients uye Techniques

Zvokudya zvemuPhilippines zvinewo zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvigadzirwa, zvinosanganisira mazai, shuga yenzimbe, uye marudzi akasiyana emichero. Imwe dhizeti yakakurumbira inosanganisa zvinhu izvi "leche flan," inova rudzi rwecustard yakagadzirwa nezai rezai, mukaka wakapfupikiswa, uye shuga. Inobikwa uchishandisa nzira yakakosha inonzi "bain-marie," iyo inosanganisira kuisa musanganiswa mumvura yekugezera yemvura kuti ive nechokwadi chokuti inokora zvakafanana. Imwe dhizeti yakakurumbira ndeye "halo-halo," zvinoreva kuti "mix-mix" muchiPhilippine. Idhizeti rinosanganisa zvinhu zvakasiyana zvakaita sebhinzi inotapira, michero, uye mabhuroko ejelly, akafukidzwa nechando chakaveurwa uye mukaka wakabuda. Iyi dessert inofungidzirwa kuve ine simba reJapan uye yave kuwanikwa mumaresitorendi akasiyana uye zvitoro munyika.

Nhoroondo uye Kukosha

Zvokudya zvemuPhilippines zvine nhoroondo yakapfuma uye zvinoonekwa sechikamu chakakosha chetsika yekudya yenyika. Mazhinji eaya madhiri akapfuudzwa kubva kuchizvarwa kuenda kune chimwe chizvarwa uye ave chikamu chekuzivikanwa kwenyika. Mamwe madhirita anonyanya kufarirwa, akadai se“ube halaya” (pepuru yam jam) uye “maja blanca” (coconut milk pudding), ave achizivikanwa nevanhu pasi rose. Vabiki vePhilippines vakakwanisawo kuwedzera yavo twist kune aya madhiri, vachigadzira shanduro itsva uye dzinonakidza dzinosanganisa zvinonaka uye hunyanzvi.

Kurumidza uye Nyore Kugadzira

Chimwe chezvakanakisa zvinhu zvemuPhilippines dhizeti ndechekuti zviri nyore kugadzira. Zvizhinji zvezvigadzirwa zvinowanikwa nyore nyore muzvitoro, uye maitiro anoshandiswa ari nyore uye akatwasuka. Kana iwe uchida kuyedza kugadzira mamwe eaya madhiri kumba, heano mamwe anokurumidza uye ari nyore mabikirwo ekuti utange:

• Bibingka: Sanganisa pasi mupunga, mvura, shuga, uye mukaka wekokonati mundiro. Dururira musanganiswa muhari dzevhu uye chipfunga kusvikira chaibva. Pamusoro nezai rakakangwa nemunyu uye cheese.
• Leche Flan: Sanganisa mazai evha, mukaka wakanyungudutswa, uye shuga mundiro. Dururira musanganiswa muforoma uye gadzira uchishandisa bain-marie. Rega itonhore uye ushumire.
• Halo-Halo: Sanganisa bhinzi dzinotapira, michero, uye mabhuroko ejelly mundiro. Pamusoro nechando chakaveurwa uye udira mukaka wakaputika pamusoro payo.

Zvokudya zvemuPhilippines inzira yakanaka yekuzvipinza mukutapira kwetsika yechikafu yenyika. Kunyangwe iwe uchikwanisa kuzviedza munyika kana kuti uchida kugona kuzviita kumba, aya madhiri ane chokwadi chekuunza zvishoma zvePhilippines patafura yako.

mhedziso

Saka pane iwe unayo- misiyano mumadyiro avanoita madhiri muAsia. Sezvauri kuona, hazvisi chete nezvemadheti pachawo, asiwo magadzirirwo avanogadzirwa uye kushumirwa. Asi usanetseka, pachine zvakawanda zvakafanana!

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Joost Nusselder, muvambi weBite My Bun mushambadzi wemukati, baba uye vanofarira kuyedza chikafu chitsva nechikafu cheJapan pamoyo pechishuwo chake, uye pamwe chete nechikwata chake anga achigadzira zvakadzama blog zvinyorwa kubvira 2016 kubatsira vakavimbika vaverengi nemaresipi uye matipi ekubika.