Induction kubika: chii uye chinoshanda sei?
Kubika induction kunopisa mudziyo wekubikira neelectromagnetic induction, pachinzvimbo chekupisa kubva mumurazvo, kana chinhu chemagetsi chekudziya.
Kune angangoita ese mamodheru ekubikira, mudziyo wekubikira unofanirwa kugadzirwa kana kuve ne ferromagnetic simbi yakadai sesimbi yakakandwa kana simbi isina tsvina.
Mhangura, girazi uye midziyo yealuminium inogona kuiswa pane ferromagnetic interface disk inoshanda seyakajairwa hotplate.
Mune induction cooker, coil yewaya yemhangura inoiswa pasi pepoto yekubikira uye magetsi anotsinhanisa anopfuudzwa nayo.
Iyo inokonzeresa oscillating magineti inoita kuti iite magineti, ichigadzira eddy ikozvino muhari ine ferrous poto, iyo inoita seyechipiri mhepo yetransformer.
Iyo eddy current inoyerera kuburikidza nekupikisa kwepoto inoipisa.
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Verenga maharaKubika induction kunoshanda sei?
Induction yekubika inoshandisa magetsi emagetsi kupisa mapoto nemapani kuburikidza nemagineti induction.
Kusiyana nechinyakare gasi kana nzira dzekubikira dzemagetsi, induction inopisa mudziyo wekubikira kanenge ipapo.
Induction kubika kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera kufarirwa, uye nechikonzero chakanaka.
Inonyanya kushanda kupfuura nzira dzekubika dzechinyakare dzinenge dzinenge 70% kuderedzwa kwesimba rekushandisa - 90% yesimba rinogadzirwa rinoiswa mupani pachayo.
Somugumisiro, zvokudya zvinobika nokukurumidza uye zvinoshandisa simba shoma. Induction kubika zvakare kwakachengeteka, sezvo pasina murazvo wakavhurika kana chinhu chinobatidza utsi kana kukonzera kupisa.
Electromagnetic induction inoshanda chaizvo nenzira inopesana neiyo jenareta yemagetsi inoshanda.
Iwe unoona jenareta yemagetsi ine magineti esimbi simbi yakakomberedza ichitenderedza coil yewaya nemazana uye kunyangwe zviuru zvezvirukwa zvematare emhangura akapoterera pakati.
Nguva imwe neimwe iyo magnetic flux painorova ma coils maerekitironi anofara (akabudiswa) kubva kumaatomu eiyo magnetic core uye anotorwa nemabhurashi, ayo anozove magetsi emhuri yako.
Nemagetsi emagetsi induction, zvisinei, maitiro acho anodzoserwa uye coil yematare emhangura yakaunganidzwa mudenderedzwa rakadzika uye simba remagetsi rinopfuudzwa mukati mayo, nokudaro ichigadzira magnetic flux kana munda wakatarisana nemakoriri.
Iye zvino macoils kana iyo magnetic field pachayo haizogadzi chero kupisa chero chinhu; zvisinei, kana iwe ukaisa ferromagnetic simbi yeplata (kana iri nyaya yeiyo induction hob - simbi yepasi induction ndiro), ipapo iyo magnetic field inozoita pamwe nesimbi mundiro.
Asi sezvo simbi iri murombo conductor yemagetsi, ipapo maerekitironi ari mune yemagineti kubva kuma coils - nekuda kwenzvimbo yavo yepamusoro yekunakidzwa neyakawedzera yakakwira frequency yakabhadharwa kuburikidza nemakoroni - inogadzira kukakavara kwakawanda nema mamorekuru ari pazasi yesimbi. yeiyo induction ndiro.
Aya ndiwo masimba ekupokana anoshanda pane induction ndiro inokonzeresa kupisa uye inopisa chikafu mukati meplate nekukurumidza zvakanyanya zvichienzaniswa neyakajairika gasi yekubikira chitofu.
Nhoroondo yekubika induction
Induction kupisa kunobva kumagetsi induction.
Apo muvambi ane mukurumbira wekuSerbia, Nikola Tesla, akatanga kuona kuti munda wemagetsi kubva panzvimbo yemagetsi unogona kutorwa pachishandiswa muchina wake weAC (jenareta reAC), nyanzvi yefizikisi Michael Faraday akashamisika kana reverse yacho yaigona kuitika.
Chokwadi Faraday akatsemura iyo yemagetsi induction uye nekutenda kwaari isu tave neiyo induction hob, komputa yakaoma dhiraivha, magetsi magemendi, induction motors uye majenareta, Eddy mafungu, kumashure EMF (magetsi emagetsi simba) uye zvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvacho.
Pakutanga kwema1990 induction hobs anga atove kutenderera iyo US Patent Hofisi, asi varimi havana kuziva kugona kwayo parizvino.
Chimwe chiitiko chakakosha munhoroondo chakaratidza kugona kunoshamisa kweiyo induction hobs yaive apo kumashure kuma1950 imwe yeGeneral Motors 'subsidiaries - Frigidaire - yakavaka prototypes tech chikuva varatidziri uye yakaratidzwa kupisa hari yemvura nepepanhau rakaiswa pakati pechitofu ne poto, kuratidza iko nyore uye kuchengetedzeka.
Nekudaro, iyi tekinoroji yaisazonyatsokosheswa kusvika ma1970s uye zvishoma nezvishoma induction hobs yakatanga kuzadza mumusika weUS kusvika wabudirira nhasi.
Chii chinonzi induction hob?
An induction hob mudziyo mukuru wemagetsi wepamba unoshandisa electromagnetic induction heat kupa kupisa uye kubika chikafu.
Kazhinji kazhinji induction mahwendefa akaiswa nesimbi pazasi chikamu uye seakadai emagetsi induction anokwanisa kupisa chikamu chese chepasi cheiyo induction ndiro kana chero imwe midziyo yekubika mumasekondi chete kana maminetsi zvichienderana nekukwirira kwaunoisa tembiricha pa.
Dzimwe dzese dzekubika dzinobika chikafu kuburikidza ne convection, asi iyo induction hob mhete haina kubuda kupisa, pachinzvimbo, inoburitsa magetsi emagetsi.
Saka kana ukaibata kana uchibika chikafu chako hapana chaunonzwa sezvo chinhu chete chinopisa ndiro yedare.
Zvakanakira & zvakaipira zvekubika induction
Sezvo nezvose kitchenware, iyo induction hob haina isina kukanganisa, asi ine zvakawanda zvakanaka zvakare kufunga nezve inoshamisa tekinoroji iri kumashure kwayo.
Mumwe musiyano unozivikanwa pakati peiyo induction hobho maringe nemamwe mahobs senge chitofu chegesi ndechekuti yakachengeteka kushandisa sekunge iwe netsaona ukaisa tauro repepa kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinotsva mumaringi ayo haizobatidza uye kutanga moto.
Kana iwe uchiramba uchiverenga pazasi, iwe unonyatsoona kuti zvese zvayakanakira zvakakosheswa nezvakanaka zveiyo induction hob.
Pros yekubika induction
havukavu
Iyo induction hob ingangove muchina unokurumidza kubika unogona kusimudza tembiricha yemvura kusvika pairi kufashaira kana 100°Celsius uye vhidhiyo iyi inozviratidza pasina kupokana.
Inorova chinopisa gasi nemiraira painobika mvura mupani mukati maminetsi 2.5+ chete pamusoro pekupikira.
Kupindura
Icho chiitiko chinowanzoitika kana iwe ukabika chimwe chinhu nemvura uye wochimhanyisa kwemaminetsi mashoma kusvika kumaawa mashoma uye kamwe kamwe paunodzoka kuzotarisa pane yako casserole uye mvura irimo yakafashukira ichidurura pese pese hob.
Izvi hazviitike ne induction hobs sezvo inopisa iyo pani zvakananga inonyatsoteerera pakukwira nekudonha kwetembiricha paunenge uchigadzirisa pazviri.
Sezvineiwo, induction hobs iri nani pane zvitofu zvegesi mune zvimwe zvinhu.
Simba rakanaka
Kana iwe ukaverenga izvo zvekutanga zve thermodynamics, saka iwe unozoziva kuti kufambisa kwesimba kunoreva shanduko yesimba kuita zvinhu zvakawanda zvakatipoteredza.
Semuenzaniso, simba rinopisa senge moto unoendesa kupisa kuburikidza ne convection uchishandisa mweya senge svikiro saka munenge nguva dzese nzvimbo yakapoterera padyo nekwaipisa kunodziyawo kupfuura tembiricha yakajairika kunze kwesimba rekupisa.
Uku kudziya kwenzvimbo dzakakomberedza kunodaidzwa kunzi "kupisa kurasikirwa" uye zvinoverengerwa sekusaita basa mukugadzirwa uye kushandiswa kwesimba (mune ino moto kubva kuchitofu chegesi / gasi hob).
Nekudaro, kana zvasvika kune induction hobs kushoma kupisa kwakarasika uye nekudaro, nekugadzira, ine simba kwazvo.
Kana iwe ukabika mune yekuisa hobhu iwe haunzwe chero kudziya munzvimbo dzakatenderedza senge iwe waizoita negasi hob uye ndizvozvo nekuti induction mhete yeiyo hobhu inongopisa iyo simbi ndiro yepani.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unongoshandisa simba rakawanda sezvaunoda kupisa chikafu chako uye shoma shoma simba rinopambadzwa.
Heino vhidhiyo yeYouTube kuratidzira ine induction plate yakachekwa nepakati pavakaedza kubika zai mariri:
Yakaratidza hafu yezai rakawira mukati meplate rinobikwa nyore apo imwe hafu yakawira yakanangana nehobi inoramba iri gooey uye haina kumbobikwa.
Iwe unochengetedza simba uye unozobhadhariswa zvishoma pane yako yemwedzi bhajeti yemagetsi yeiyo induction hub, uyezve iwe unodzora zvakanyanya yako kabhoni tsoka tsoka!
Zviri nyore kuchenesa
Sezvo induction hobs iri yakati sandara pamusoro, zviri nyore kwazvo kuchenesa. Zvese zvaunoda imwe mvura ine sipo uye jira. Jobho waita!
Nyore kushandisa
Kubika chikafu neiyo induction hob iri yakapusa sekudzvanya bhatani uye zvinoenderana nekuwanda kwekupisa kwauchada kune yako isina simbi induction ndiro / poto / pani, saka iwe unongofanirwa kugadzirisa tembiricha marongero.
Iwe unogona zvakare kubika akawanda mabikirwo mune inochinjika induction kana zoneless hob sezvo inenge nzvimbo yese yehobhu ine mapedhi anoshanda (ane coils emhangura) anopenya electromagnetic flux.
Cons yekubika induction
mutengo
Kana iwe uri munhu wemunhu anoona musiyano mukuru pakati pe $ 10 - $ 50 mutengo kusiyaniswa kana uchienzanisa chendarira chinopisa gasi zvitofu uye induction hobs, saka hongu, iwe waizoenzanisa izvi sekukanganisa maererano neako emari kugona.
Nekudaro, kana iwe uri mukana wekuwana mukana uye uchiyera mune zvese mabhenefiti ayo induction hobho anayo, saka haungafunge nezvese izvo zvekuwedzera mutengo sezvo iwe uchizochengetedza imwe mari mukufamba kwenguva.
Pani
Chinhu chega chisinganyanyo kufarirwa nezve induction hobs ndechekuti kuitira kuti iwe ugone kubika yako yaunofarira madhishi nayo ndeyekuti iwe waizoda induction-inoenderana pan seti ye cookware zvakare.
Zvisinei, pani yako inogona kunge yakatove yakakodzera kushandiswa neinduction kana yakagadzirwa kubva kune magnetic Stainless steel kana simbi yakakandwa.
Kana iwe usina chokwadi chekuti une ferromagnetic pani kana kwete, chaunofanirwa kuita kunamatira magineti bar nawo.
Kana ivo vakanamatira kune iyo magineti, saka ivo vari induction inoenderana.
kugadzwa
Sezvo induction hobs isingangoshandisa magetsi kuzvisimbisa ivo chete asi zvakare inowedzera kuwanda kweiyo magetsi magetsi avanoshandisa, ivo vanofanirwa kuiswa nechero magetsi anodiwa.
Induction hobs inoda kusunganidzwa kune yakatsaurwa tambo ye6mm tambo inomhanya ine 31 amperes redunhu breaker, kana 10mm tambo ine 45 amperes breaker kana switch yeinoparadzanisa isingauye ne13 amperes socket.
Ichi chi iyo yakanakisa skillet ye induction: yepamusoro 5 yakaongororwa & yekutarisa
Tarisa bhuku redu idzva rekubika
Bitemybun's mhuri yekubika ine yakazara chikafu kuronga uye resipi gwara.
Edza mahara ne Kindle Unlimited:
Verenga mahara
Joost Nusselder, muvambi weBite My Bun mushambadzi wemukati, baba uye vanofarira kuyedza chikafu chitsva nechikafu cheJapan pamoyo pechishuwo chake, uye pamwe chete nechikwata chake anga achigadzira zvakadzama blog zvinyorwa kubvira 2016 kubatsira vakavimbika vaverengi nemaresipi uye matipi ekubika.