YeJapan Stainless Steel vs Yakakwira Carbon Simbi: Ose Akashandiswa Kugadzira Mapanga eKitchen

Author: Joost Nusselder, munyori weThe Essential Japanese meal planner cookbook Yakagadziridzwa Kukadzi 24, 2023

Mapadza echiJapan anogadzirwa nesimbi yakakosha inowanzosiyana nesimbi yekuMadokero.

Unoziva here kuti vanogadzira banga vekuJapan vanoshandisa Stainless simbi or yakakwirira kabhoni simbi, zvichienderana nerudzi rwebanga nemhando?

Asi ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peJapan simbi isina tsvina uye yavo yakakwira kabhoni simbi?

Masimbi asina tsvina anowanzo kupfava, anochinjika, uye ari nyore kuchengeta. High carbon steels inogona kuwana mupendero wakapinza kwenguva yakareba, asi inodawo kugadziriswa kwakawanda nekuda kwehutsika hwavo hwekuita ngura uye chip.

Kuziva kuti ndezvipi zviri nani hazvisi nyore sezvo ese ari maviri achishandiswa akasiyana siyana ekicheni mapanga uye ane zvakanakira.

Muchikamu chino, ndiri kugovera mutsauko pakati pemhando dzesimbi dzeJapan: simbi isina simbi vs yakakwira kabhoni simbi, uye kuti inoenzanisa sei.

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Sainzi kuseri kwesimbi

Simbi ndiyo mhedzisiro yekuwedzera kabhoni kune iron.

Mune mamwe mazwi, zvakafanana nemashiripiti musanganiswa wezvinhu zviviri zvinogadzira chimwe chinhu chiri nani! 

Kana zvasvika kune simbi, zvese nezve kabhoni yemukati. Heino rondedzero yekukurumidza:

• Simbi: Iine 0 - 0.04% yecarbon
• Simbi: Iine 0.04 - 2% yekabhoni
• Yakakwira Carbon Simbi: Iine anopfuura 0.7% yekabhoni

Iyo yakakwirira iyo carbon content, iyo yakaoma uye yakasimba simbi iri.

Kana iri simbi, haisi imwe-saizi-inokodzera-yese mhando yedhiri.

Iko kune marudzi mazhinji akasiyana esimbi, asi maviri eanonyanyozivikanwa isimbi isina tsvina uye kabhoni simbi.

Vanogona kutaridzika zvakafanana, asi pane zvimwe zvakakosha zvakasiyana pakati pezviviri. 

Simbi isina tsvina inozivikanwa zvakare seinox simbi uye inoshingirira kusviba kunokonzerwa nekuora.

Izvi zvinodaro nekuti ine hushoma hwechromium ye10.5% nehuwandu.

Iyi chromium inogadzira chipingamupinyi pakati pesimbi neokisijeni, ichiidzivirira kubva kumarara. 

Carbon steel, kune rumwe rutivi, inoratidzirwa nepamusoro kabhoni yemukati, kazhinji inosvika 2.1% yehuremu hwayo.

Haina zvimisikidzo zvimwechete zvinodzivirira kuora sesimbi isina tsvina, saka inogona kuita ngura uye kuita ngura kana yasangana nehunyoro.

Iyo yakasimba zvakare uye yakaoma kupfuura simbi isina tsvina, ndosaka ichiwanzo shandiswa mumapanga, mapanga, uye zvimwe zvombo zvine mapanga. 

Muchikamu chinotevera, ndichaenda pamusoro pemisiyano pakati pemhando mbiri idzi dzesimbi dzeJapan dzinogadzirwa nemapanga.

Mhando dzesimbi dzakajairika muJapan

• Aogami Super - Iyi ndiyo yepamusoro mhando kabhoni simbi muJapan. Iine kuomarara kwakanyanya uye inoshandiswa kumhando yepamusoro Santoku neGyuto mapanga.
• Aogami #1 - Simbi iyi inogadzirwa nekuwedzera chromium uye tungsten kuShirogami 1 (white #1 simbi). Yakavandudza kunamira uye kuramba kweabrasion, zvichiita kuti ive yakanaka kuSantoku nemapanga eChef.
• Aogami #2 - Simbi iyi inogadzirwa nekuwedzera chromium uye tungsten kuShirogami 2 (white #2 simbi). Inowanzo shandiswa kuSantoku, Gyuto, Deba, uye Yanagiba mapanga.
• Shirogami #1 - Iyi simbi ine kabhoni yakawanda kupfuura Shirogami 2 (white #2 simbi), zvichiita kuti iome uye inopinza. Zvinoda hunyanzvi hwekubata zvakanaka, saka Shirogami #1 mapanga haawanzo.
• Shirogami #2 - Iyi isimbi yakajairwa inoshandiswa kune echinyakare mapanga echiJapan. Zvinonetsa kubata, asi mupfuri ane hunyanzvi anogona kugadzira blade hombe.
• Tamahagane (Tama Steel) - Iri simbi inoshandiswa kumapanga eJapan, kwete mapanga ekicheni. Iyo ine kabhoni yemukati inosvika 1.5% uye inoonekwa seyakachena simbi pasi rose.

Tsvaga mutsauko pakati peaogami neshirogami simbi (uye ndeipi iri nani?)

Chii chinonzi Japanese Stainless steel?

Japanese Stainless simbi ialloy ine chromium, molybdenum, nickel, uye mamwe ma trace elements.

Rudzi urwu rwesimbi runokunda ngura kupfuura simbi dzekabhoni dzechinyakare, zvichiita kuti ive yakanakira mapanga ekicheni.

Inowanzo shandiswa mukicheni mapanga nekuda kwekupinza kwayo, kusimba, uye nyore kugadzirisa zvivakwa.

Mhando dzeJapan Stainless simbi

Kune marudzi akati wandei echiJapan simbi isina tsvina inowanzoshandiswa kugadzira mapanga, kusanganisira:

1. VG-10
2. BUSA-10
3. ATS-34
4. HAP40
5. SRS-15
6. Blue Super
7. ZDP-189

Ziva kuti iyo chaiyo mhando yesimbi inoshandiswa mubanga inogona kukanganisa kusimba kwayo, kupinza, uye humwe hunhu, uye marudzi akasiyana esimbi anogona kunge akanyatsokodzera kushandiswa kwakasiyana.

Simbi yeStainless yeJapan inonyanya kufarirwa ndeye VG-10 (inozivikanwawo se "goridhe" kana "super gold"), ine 1% carbon, 15% chromium, 1% molybdenum, 0.5% vanadium, uye 2% cobalt.

Mamwe marudzi anozivikanwa eStainless simbi yekuJapan anosanganisira AUS-8 (8% chromium) uye AUS-10 (10% chromium).

Kune zvakare yakakurumbira "super simbi", iyo inogadzirwa nemusanganiswa we molybdenum, vanadium, cobalt uye tungsten.

Mhando iyi yesimbi inozivikanwa nekuchengetedza kwayo kwepamusoro uye inowanzoshandiswa kune yakakwirira-yekupedzisira mapanga ekicheni.

Chii chinonzi high carbon steel?

High carbon steels inogadzirwa kubva mumisanganiswa yesimbi, manganese, uye chromium. Vane huwandu hwepamusoro hwekabhoni pane simbi dzisina tsvina, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma uye zvakasimba.

Rudzi rwakakurumbira rwepamusoro kabhoni simbi inoshandiswa mumapanga ekicheni ndeye SK-5 (inozivikanwawo se "white steel"). Iine 0.95% kabhoni, 1.2% manganese, uye 0.5% chromium.

High carbon simbi mapanga ane kwakanakisa kuchengera kwemupendero uye akanyanya kuoma kupfuura mapanga esimbi. Vanodawo kuchengetedza kwakawanda kudzivirira kuita ngura, sezvo vari panjodzi yekunyorova uye acid.

Mhando dzepamusoro kabhoni simbi

Kune akati wandei marudzi eJapan high carbon steel anowanzo shandiswa mukugadzira mapanga, anosanganisira:

1. Simbi yeBlue (Aogami)
2. Simbi Yakachena (Shirogami)
3. Yero Simbi (Kigami)
4. AUS-8A

Idzi mhando dzesimbi dzinokosheswa nekugona kubata mupendero wakapinza asi zvakare dzinoda kuchengetedzwa kwakawanda kupfuura simbi isina tsvina, sezvo dzichinyanya kubatwa ne ngura uye kushanduka.

Iyo chaiyo mhando yesimbi inoshandiswa mubanga inogona kukanganisa kuoma kwaro, kuchengetwa kwemucheto, uye humwe hunhu, uye marudzi akasiyana esimbi anogona kuve akanyatsokodzera kushandiswa kwakasiyana.

Mhando dzinonyanyozivikanwa dzepamusoro kabhoni simbi dzinosanganisira Aogami (inozivikanwawo se "blue steel") uye Shirogami (inozivikanwawo se "white steel").

Kune marudzi matatu eShirogami, anozivikanwa se1, 2, uye 3. Shirogami 1 ndiyo yakapfava, asi Shirogami 3 ndiyo yakaoma.

Aogami ine 1.5% kabhoni, nepo Shirogami ine 0.8% kabhoni.

Aogami inoonekwa seye simbi yemhando yepamusoro, nepo Shirogami ichitengwa zvakanyanya.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peJapan Stainless simbi uye high carbon steel?

Musiyano uripo pakati peJapan Stainless simbi uye yakakwira kabhoni simbi inogona kupatsanurwa muzvikamu zvitatu: makemikari kuumbwa, kuita, uye kugadzirisa.

• Kutanga, kuumbwa kwemakemikari eJapan simbi isina tsvina yakasiyana nepamusoro kabhoni simbi. Simbi isina tsvina ine yakakwira yakawanda yechromium, molybdenum, uye nickel, nepo high carbon steels ine yakakwira yakawanda yesimbi, manganese, uye chromium.

• Simbi isina simbi yekuJapan ine corrosion resistance, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuchengeta nekuchengetedza. Iyo yakanaka zvakare pakuchengetedza mupendero wayo asi kwete yakapinza seyakakwira kabhoni simbi.

• High carbon steel, kune rumwe rutivi, yakanyanya kuoma uye inogona kuchengetedza yakapinza kwayo kwenguva yakareba. Nekudaro, inoda kugadziridzwa kwakawanda nekuda kweiyo propensity kuita ngura uye chip.

Simbi yeStainless yekuJapan ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kushandiswa kugadzira mapanga ekicheni uye ine zvakawanda zvakanaka, zvinosanganisira kukwirira kwayo kwekuora, kureruka kwekurodza, uye kusimba kwakanyanya.

Izvo zvakare zvisingadhure zvichienzaniswa nemamwe marudzi esimbi.

Iyo yakaderera kuJapan Stainless simbi ndeyekuti inoita kunge yakapfava kupfuura mamwe marudzi esimbi, izvo zvinoita kuti iwedzere kutsika nekudonhedza.

Yakakwira Kabhoni Simbi chinhu chakanyanya kuoma kupfuura simbi isina tsvina uye inoshandiswa kune mamwe mapanga ane hunyanzvi akadai seJapan sushi mapanga.

Iyo zvakare inodzivirira zvakanyanya corrosion asi inogona kunetsa kurodza kupfuura simbi isina tsvina.

ndine gwara rakazara rekurodza mapanga echiJapan pano (chokwadi inyanzvi)

Iyo yakawedzera simba repamusoro kabhoni simbi inoita kuti ive sarudzo yakanakira kushandiswa mukuda kucheka uye kucheka maapplication.

Iyo yakaderera kune rudzi urwu rwesimbi ndeyekuti inoda kunyanya kutarisirwa uye kuchengetedza, sezvo inogona kuita ngura kana isina kunyatsotarisirwa.

Pamusoro pezvo, high carbon simbi mapanga anowanzo kudhura kupfuura ayo akagadzirwa nesimbi isina tsvina.

Saka kuti tidzokorore, musiyano mukuru pakati pezviviri zviri mukusimba kwazvo.

Simbi isina simbi inodzivirira kuita ngura asi yakapfava uye haina kusimba pane yakakwira kabhoni simbi.

High kabhoni simbi yakanyanya kuoma uye yakasimba, asi zvakare inowanzoita ngura uye ngura.

Kana zvasvika kune mapanga esimbi asina simbi vs mapanga esimbi akakwira kabhoni, zvese zvine chekuita nekutengesana pakati pekupokana nekuora uye kuchengetedza kwemupendero.

Stainless mapanga mapanga akanakira kushandiswa kwemazuva ese mukicheni, sezvo asingaite ngura kana kuita ngura nyore.

Asi kana uchitsvaga banga rinogara rakapinza kwenguva yakareba, ipapo high carbon steel ndiyo nzira yekuenda nayo.

Yakanyanya kuoma uye inobata mupendero zvirinani, asi zvakare inowanzoita ngura nekuora. Saka kana uchitsvaga banga rinogara, enda kune yakakwira kabhoni simbi.

Asi kana iwe uchida chimwe chinhu chiri nyore kuchengetedza, simbi isina tsvina ndiyo sarudzo iri nani.

Simbi isina tsvina iri nani pane yakakwirira-kabhoni simbi?

Mhinduro kumubvunzo uyu inoenderana nezvido zvako uye zvaunofarira.

Kana iwe uchitsvaga banga riri nyore kutarisira nekuchengetedza, saka simbi isina tsvina inogona kunge iri sarudzo iri nani.

Nekudaro, kana iwe uchida banga rine simba repamusoro uye kumucheto kwekuchengetedza, ipapo high-carbon simbi ndiyo yepamusoro sarudzo.

Mapadza echinyakare echiJapan anowanzo gadzirwa kubva kusimbi isina tsvina, nepo mapanga echizvino-zvino anogadzirwa nesimbi yakakwira kabhoni.

Pakupedzisira, zvinouya pasi kune rudzi rwebanga rakanyatsokodzera zvaunoda uye zvaunofarira.

Simbi isina tsvina inopa kuvandudzwa kwakakosha pane yakaderera-kabhoni simbi maererano nekusimba, kuomarara, uye, kunyanya, kushomeka kwemarara.

Kana iwe uchitsvaga chimwe chinhu chisingaparare, simbi isina tsvina ndiyo nzira yekuenda nayo.

Yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira kubva kune oxidation uye inoratidzira zvishoma chromium zvemukati zve10.5% nehuremu.

Iyi chromium inogadzira chipingamupinyi pakati peokisijeni yezvakatipoteredza nesimbi yesimbi, izvo zvinoita kuti isaora.

Yakakwira kabhoni simbi, nepo ichipa simba rinoenzaniswa uye dzimwe nguva kunyange kupfuura iro resimbi isina tsvina, inonyanya kukosha zvinhu zvinoshandiswa mukugadzira.

Iyo yakanyanya kuoma kurodza kupfuura simbi isina tsvina uye inofanira kunyatsotariswa panguva yekurodza maitiro kudzivirira kukuvadza blade.

High carbon steel mapanga anodawo kugara achigadzirisa kudzivirira kuita ngura.

Ndeapi mapanga eJapan anonyanya kufarirwa: simbi isina tsvina kana yakakwira kabhoni simbi?

Mapanga esimbi asina simbi anowanzo zivikanwa zvikuru muJapan nekuda kwezvimiro zvawo zvisingaite ngura, kutarisika nyore, uye kukwanisa kutenga.

Unogona kuwana ese marudzi emapanga esimbi isina tsvina nemutengo wakaderera muJapan.

High carbon steel mapanga, kune rumwe rutivi, anodhura uye anowanzo shandiswa nenyanzvi dzekubika muJapan.

VG-10 mapanga angangove ndiwo anonyanya kufarirwa mapanga esimbi asina tsvina muJapan uye anowanzo shandiswa pamabasa emazuva ese akadai sekucheka, kucheka, uye kucheka muriwo.

High carbon simbi mapanga anowanzo shandiswa kune mamwe hunyanzvi maapplication, senge sushi mapanga.

Iwo anowanzo kudhura kupfuura mapanga esimbi uye anoda kutariswa kwakawedzerwa uye gadziriso nekuda kwekuda kwavo kuita ngura.

Final pfungwa

Mukupedzisa, zvese zveJapan simbi isina tsvina uye yakakwira kabhoni simbi zvinhu zvakanakisa zvemapanga ekicheni.

Rudzi rwesimbi yaunosarudza zvinoenderana nebhajeti yako, zvaunofarira, uye kuti unoronga kushandisa sei banga.

Nepo simbi isina tsvina iri nyore kuchengetedza uye isingadhure, yakakwira kabhoni simbi inogara yakapinza kwenguva yakareba uye inokodzera zvirinani kune avo vanoda kucheka maapplication.

Pakupedzisira, sarudzo iri kwauri!

Verenga zvinotevera: izvi ndizvo akanakisa AUS 10 Japanese mapanga esimbi (yakawedzera kuomarara nepamusoro-kabhoni simbi isina tsvina)

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Joost Nusselder, muvambi weBite My Bun mushambadzi wemukati, baba uye vanofarira kuyedza chikafu chitsva nechikafu cheJapan pamoyo pechishuwo chake, uye pamwe chete nechikwata chake anga achigadzira zvakadzama blog zvinyorwa kubvira 2016 kubatsira vakavimbika vaverengi nemaresipi uye matipi ekubika.