Chii chinonzi Tangzhong vs Yudane dough? MaJapan maitiro ekugadzira chingwa

Author: Joost Nusselder, munyori weThe Essential Japanese meal planner cookbook Yakagadziridzwa Nyamavhuvhu 12, 2021

Chingwa cheAsia chakasiyana nemhando dzekuMadokero dzatinowana pasherefu nekuda kwenzira, kuravira, uye nzira yekubheka.

Tangzhong neYudane inzira mbiri dzekugadzira chingwa vachishandisa mvura roux iyo inoguma nechingwa chakapfava cheAsia. Iko kune mbiriso michina yechingwa, asi iyo nzira yeAsia inoguma yakapfava, nyoro yechingwa mabhanzi ayo asina kumbobvira akaoma kana kunyanyisa kutsenga.

Tangzhong inzira yechiChinese mbiriso yechingwa, nepo Yudane iri nzira yakafanana asi yakati siyanei muchiJapan.

Tangzhong uye Yudane inzira mbiri dzekugadzira roux paste inosanganiswa muhupfu. Kune iyo Chinese nzira tangzhong, furawa inosanganiswa nemvura pane stovetop kusvikira yaita mukobvu wakakora. Kune iyo yudane nzira yeJapan, hupfu hwakatsetseka uye hwakasanganiswa nemvura inodzika kusvikira gelatin-senge poda yaumbwa.

Dzese nzira dzekugadzira roux dzinopa mhedzisiro yakafanana yeiyo yakapfava, nyoro yechingwa bundu nehupamhi hwehunyoro hwemukati hunogara huchiwedzera kwenguva yakareba.

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Chii chinonzi Tangzhong vs. Yudane dough?

Tangzhong neYudane zvakafanana nzira dzekuAsia dzekugadzira chingwa vachishandisa roux neupfu hwechingwa. Dzose dziri mbiri nzira dzekubika hupfu hwechingwa nemvura kugadzira pasita iyo magels mune yako base bundu.

Uyu musanganiswa weupfu-wemvura unonyorova-nyoro uye unogadzira chingwa chakapfava. Dzese tangzhong uye yudane dzinoshandura kune chimwe chinhu pamitsetse ye 'bundu rakabikwa.'

Saka, iwe ungangodaro uchinetseka, chii ichi chakabikwa bundu uye nei ndichida roux iyi?

Kugadzira roux ine chinangwa chimwe chete: kuisimbisa masitashi muupfu uchishandisa mvura (inogona kupisa kana kudziya).  

Ngatitarisei mutsauko uripakati pemhando mbiri dzeroux.

Kana hupfu hwabikwa, hupfu hwese hwakadzika gelatinize. Izvi zvinoita kuti ichengetedze hunyoro huzhinji, uye chingwa chinoguma chanyorova, chinopfava, uye shefu-yakagadzikana kwenguva yakareba. Nekudaro, hapana chikonzero chekuwedzera mamwe mafuta kana zvimwe zvinowedzera.

Ose maYudane naTangzhong vanoshanda zvakaenzana mushe gelatinize masiteki mune yekubheka yechingwa.

Nzira dzeYudane neTanghong dzinobata mvura yakawanda muupfu hwakabikwa. Maitiro aya, anozivikanwa se pre-gelatinization, anochengeta iyo bundu rakapfava.

Zvakare, hupfu uhwu hunotora zvakapetwa zvakapetwa kaviri mvura pane izvo zvaunowanzo shandisa kwechingwa chekuMadokero.

Nekudaro, chingwa chakagadzirwa nenzira mbiri idzi chine huwandu hwakanyanya hwemvura. Muchokwadi, chingwa cheJapan chine hydration level ingangoita 70%, iri yakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura yakawanda yechingwa chaunoziva.

Tangzhong (Chinese) iri roux ine gel-yakafanana kuenderana. Inogadzirwa nekubika furawa ine mvura yakaita semukaka kana mvura. Pakushandisa hunyanzvi hweTangzhong, mubiki anobika hupfu neimwe mvura pane stovetop pamwe chete kusvikira pasita yaumbwa. Iyi peta inosanganiswa muchingwa chechingwa.

Yudane (Japanese) iri roux ine gel-yakafanana kuenderana. Inoitwa nekubika furawa nemvura inopisa panodziya tembiricha. Paunenge uchishandisa nzira yeYudane, mubiki anodira mvura inopisa inopisa paupfu uye anomhanyisa paanenge achipura furawa apo neapo.

Kunyangwe nzira mbiri idzi dzichigadzira zvakafanana, chingwa chakagadzirwa neYudane chinochengetedza kutsva kwayo kwenguva yakareba kupfuura Tangzhong.

Uyewo verenga: Chinese Chikafu vs Chikafu cheJapan | 3 misiyano mikuru yakatsanangurwa

Chii chakanakira Yudane vs. Tangzhong?

Kugadzira mvura-roux inobatsira zvakanyanya kana iwe uchida nyoro uye yakapfava bundu. Inopa mukaka wemukaka uye bhutsu mameseji kune ako akabikwa zvinhu.

Paunogadzira roux, iri nyore uye nekukurumidza basa, asi zvinoita musiyano wepasi.

Chingwa chako chichava chakapfava, chinopfava, uye chakapfava.

Zvakare, iwe unogona kudzikisa huwandu hwesarufa isina kuiswa munyu, mafuta ane munyu, mafuta, nemazai. Iwe unogona kutokwakuka izvo zvinoshandiswa zvachose semhedzisiro yeminana mhedzisiro yemvura roux.

Asi pakupedzisira, ndinodawo kutaura kuti kushandisa nzira yeTangzhong kana Yudane kunowedzerawo hupenyu hwesherufu yechingwa kana ikachengetwa mugaba rechingwa kana kurongedza.

Asi ndisati ndaenderera mberi, ini ndoda kutarisa nzira mbiri idzi zvakadzika.

Ndeupi mutsauko uripo pakati peTangzhong vs. Yudane?

Kune zvimwe zvakafanana kupfuura misiyano asi, mutsauko mukuru pakati penzira mbiri idzi inguva yazvinotora kusvika Yudane yagadzirira kushandiswa.

Tangzhong inogona kushandiswa ipapo mushure mekunge yatonhorera kutembiricha yemukati, nepo Yudane ichifanira kusiiwa ichizorora kwemaawa masere kusvika gumi nemasere mufiriji (kunyanya husiku).

Kunyangwe Yudane iri nyore kugadzira, zvinonyanya kuoma kuisa mukati mehupfu nekuti musanganiswa wakakora uye wakaomarara. Zvese iwe zvunofanirwa kuita kusanganisa zvimwe, asi hazvisi zvekushushikana nazvo.

Iko hakuna kubvumirana nezve mutsauko wemhedzisiro pakati penzira mbiri idzi. Vamwe vanhu vanoti mukanyiwa weYudane unoshandiswa mukaka wemukaka wechiJapan wakaona kuwanda kupfuura mukaka mumwe chete wechingwa wakagadzirwa uchishandisa Tangzhong.

Zvakare, mafufu anoita kunge akaomarara uye akaumbana nenzira yeYudane, asi zvakazara magadzirirwo emukaka chingwa chingwa anotenderera akafanana.

Pros & cons Yudane

zvayakanakira

• nyore kuita
• zvinongoda kusanganisa hupfu nemvura inopisa inopisa
• mukobvu wakakora unotora mwando wakawanda
• zvinoguma ne fluffier uye nyoro chingwa

nezvayakaipira

• rakakora roux iro rakaomarara kusanganisa uye kusanganisa nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa pakugadzira bundu
• inoda nguva yekuzorora yakareba yemaawa masere
• inoda kufanotungamira kumberi

Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira Tangzhong

zvayakanakira

• ine yakatetepa yakanyorova gel yekunamatira, saka zviri nyore kusanganisa muhupfu
• nekukurumidza kugadzira
• inongoda hupfu uye tembiricha yemvura mvura

nezvayakaipira

• ndinofanira kubika pachitofu kwenguva yakati rebei kusvikira yafuta
• chingwa chinotenderera hachinyatso kuita semvura inoputika uye hachimuke zvakanyanya

Ini ndinoda vhidhiyo iyi nekuti inonyatsokupa muono wakanaka weese maAsia marudzi ekugadzira chingwa:

Ndeipi nzira yeTanghong?

Iyi Chinese nzira yakadzika midzi muJapan's Yukone kana Yudane nzira. Yakasimudzirwa uye yakakurumbira muAsia nemunyori weTaiwanese Yvonne Chen.

Inosanganisira pre-kubika hushoma hweupfu uye mvura mune yeast mbichana kwenguva pfupi kwazvo usati wasanganisa iyo yakakora gogo slurry uye zvimwe zvese zvigadzirwa.

Iyi nzira yemvura inowedzera hunyoro uye inovandudza mhando yechisviniro chako uchichiita kuti chigare chitsva kwenguva yakareba.

KwaTangzhong, unofanirwa kubika hupfu pakudziya kwe65 ° C (149 ° F). Pre-kubika imwe furawa uye mvura mune yako recipe gelatinize starch muupfu. Izvi zvinoshandura izvo zvinoshandiswa kuti zvive pasiki ine viscous iyo inogona kuwedzerwa kuchingwa chako chechingwa.

Tangzhong yakafanana nenzira dzechiJapan dzinozivikanwa seYudane, kana mvura roux. Izvi zvinoshamisa nekuti zvinogona kuitwa nehuremu hwemvura, uchishandisa mashoma mafuta, maoiri uye uchiri kuburitsa zvinyoro nyoro chingwa.

Izvi zvinoita sei kune mbiriso mukanyiwa? Iyi pre-gelatinize starch muupfu kuti vagone kunwa mamwe mvura. Hupfu hwacho hunotora huremu hwemvura inopisa kana mukaka zvakapetwa zvakapetwa kana mukaka unotonhora / unodziya kana mukaka waunoshandisa kugadzira mukanyiwa wembiriso.

Iyo starch muupfu inotora yakawanda mvura. Nekudaro, starch zvakare yakagadzikana kupfuura mvura nekuti inopisa nemvura kugadzira chimiro. Izvi zvinobvumira starch kuti ichengetedze iyo yekuwedzera mvura panguva yekukanya uye kubheka maitiro.

Chii chinogadzira Tanghzong chingwa chinotenderera chakasiyana nechingwa chekuMadokero?

Mhedzisiro yacho ndeyekuti mukanyiwa hauna mvura yakawanda, saka zviri nyore kukotama. Izvo zvakare zvishoma kunamira kupfuura Western bundu. Zvakare, chingwa chako chinotenderera chinokwira kumusoro.

Izvi zvinoitika nekuti mvura inogadzira hutsi hwakawanda mukati mebhoni, uye saka chingwa chinokwira muchoto zvakanyanya pamwe nekabhoni dhayokisaidhi yakaburitswa nembiriso.

Chinokosha ndechekuti iwe unenge wakachengeta imwe mvura uchinge uchibheka chingwa, uye saka mipumburu inoramba yakanyorova uye ichizorodza kwenguva yakareba uye ine hunyoro.

Nekudaro, aya mashanga sandwich anoshamisa nekuti haana kuomarara uye anogara akatsva kwemazuva mashoma.

Nzira yekugadzira Tangzhong (nhanho-nhanho)

Kugadzira Tangzhong roux kumba kuri nyore.

Zvese zvaunoda chingwa, hupfu, nemvura. Izvo zvese ndezve kushandisa chaiyo chiyero cheupfu kumvura.

Saka, kuve nekubatanidza 1 chikamu cheupfu kuita zvikamu zvishanu zvemvura. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe ukashandisa magiramu gumi eupfu hwechingwa, iwe unonyatsoda 5 magiramu emvura yeiyo yakakwana kuenderana uye magadzirirwo.

Muchopu, kubika upfu uye tembiricha yemvura pamusoro pemhepo inopisa. Pheka uye simbisa iyo roux kusvikira yatanga kuita mbichana, izvo zvinogona kuitika nekukurumidza kwazvo. Pangosvika pakukora, dzikisa tembiricha uye sanganisa kusvikira iwe wawana gobvu rakakora. Inofanira kunge yakaita senge puree.

Isa roux yako mumudziyo uye unomirira kuti itonhorere kutembiricha yemukati. Haifanirwe kushandiswa kupisa. Kana iwe uchida, iwe unogona zvakare kuchengeta iyo roux mufiriji yako asi wobva waita chokwadi kuti iri mumba temp usati wagadzirira kubika.

Ndeipi nzira yeYudane?

Yudane mukanyiwa chena chingwa (Yudane chingwa) inogadzirwa neupfu hwakasimba hwekutengesa uchishandisa iyo isina nzira yekuvira. Iyo mukanyiwa unogadzirwa nemvura irikufashaira neupfu mune chiyero che1: 1. Inoita chingwa chinotapira uye chakapfava chaungatomboravira!

Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kufanoronga-kuronga kana uchishandisa nzira yeYudane nekuti hupfu hwakatogadzirwa hunofanira kuzorora husiku hwese.

Iyi nzira inosiyana neTangzhong nekuti iwe unofashaidza mvura (kazhinji mvura), wozoidira pamusoro peupfu uye unomutsa kuti ubatanidze. Iwe unofanirwa kurega musanganiswa uchitonhorera kutonhorera yemukati, wozousanganisa nehupfu.

Iwe unogona zvakare kuisiya mufiriji kusvika zuva rinotevera. Iwe unobva watora musanganiswa, uchitendera kuti udziirwe, wozozvisanganisa muhupfu hwako.

Kunyangwe iyo nzira yeYudane yekugadzira roux inokurumidza kupfuura iyo nzira yekubira, ichiri kuwana mhedzisiro yakafanana.

Asi, sezvo iwe uchisiya icho mufiriji kwenguva yakareba, kugadzira chingwa nenzira iyi kunotora nguva yakareba uchienzaniswa neTangzhong.

Yakawanda yekuedza haina kuratidza chero musiyano wakakosha pakati penzira mbiri idzi, asi iyo Yudane inogadzira hupfu hwakapfava.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peJapanese Yudane chingwa nechingwa chekuMadokero?

Iyo nzira yeYudane yekugadzira chingwa ine yakatarwa yechingwa vhoriyamu, iri yakakwira kupfuura yakajairwa kugadzira chingwa (kutonga) isina Yudane mukanyiwa. Chingwa cheYudane chine zvakare hunyoro hwepamusoro nekuda kwekuwedzerwa kwemvura.

Nekuwedzera kweYudane mukanyiwa, huwandu hwese uye hunoderedza shuga uye maltose muchingwa cheYudane zvinowedzera, saka izvi zvinoreva kuti chingwa chinonyorova mushure mekubheka. Zvakare, maitiro ekubaya anononoka, saka chingwa chinoramba chichiwedzera kwenguva yakareba.

Chingwa ichi chechingwa chinowirirana zvakare uye chinochengetedza iwo mafuru. Kazhinji, rudzi urwu rwechingwa runotapira uye rwakafanana nemadhadhadha madhishi pane avhareji yako yechingwa chedhaidhi yeAmerican. Ndosaka ichinzi mukaka wechingwa wechiJapan nekuti une iwo munyoro mukaka.

Maitiro ekugadzira Yudane (nhanho-nhanho)

Mazhinji mapapiro echingwa echiJapan ane imwe mhando yeroux, uye ndizvo zvinovagadzika kubva kumaEuropan nemaAmerican.

Saka, kuti ugadzire Yudane, iwe unofanirwa kusanganisa 1: 1 reshiyo yeupfu nemvura inopisa inopisa.

Muchidimbu, wedzera hupfu hwako wobva wawedzera mvura irikufashaira zvishoma nezvishoma paunenge uchisanganisa. Iwe unowana mukobvu wakakora apo iwe uchisanganisa iyo kumusoro. Dhavhara ndiro uye rega musanganiswa uzorore mufiriji husiku kana kwemaawa masere.

Wobva waunza iyo temp kumusoro kusvikira yako roux iri tembiricha yemukati usati wabika.

Kurega musanganiswa uchizorora kwemaawa mazhinji unobvumidza sitachi kuti ive gelatin iyo inobatsira mukanyiwa wako kukudziridza hunhu uhwu uye hunaku hwakakwana kuita mukaka wemukaka weJapan wakapfava.

Ndeipi nzira yeYukone?

Iyo Yukone nzira yakafanana neiyo Tangzhong nzira. Vanhu vanongoreva kwavari nezita rakasiyana nekuti Yukone chiJapanese.

Zvakanaka, iyo nzira yeYukone yakapusa seYudane kana Tangzhong: ingo sanganisa hupfu neimwe tembiricha yemvura mvura woibika pane yako stovetop.

Sakanidza kusvikira yaita gobvu gobvu pamwe nekuenderana kweiyo gelatin. Iyo starch inova gelatin, uye iyi yekunamatira inozobatanidzwa muchingwa chako kana mukanyiwa wepasta.

Rudzi urwu rwehupfu rwakanakira kugadzira chikafu senge mabhanzi echingwa, bagels, uye chingwa chemukaka cheJapan.

Chikafu chechingwa chinosanganisira nzira dzeYukone neYudane dzinochengetedza hunyoro zvirinani, kuti ugone kuvimba nechingwa chinoshamisa chinyoro.

Yudane vs. Tangzhong reshiyo uye mwando mazinga pfupiso

FAQs

Chii chinoshandiswa naYudane naTanghong?

Zvakanaka, kazhinji, izvi zviviri roux pastes zvinoshandiswa kugadzira ese marudzi echingwa.

Asi, pane yakakosha mukaka mukaka chingwa, uye inodaidzwa Shokupan.

Kana iwe wakamboenda kuJapan, iwe ungangodaro wakaravira ichi chinonaka chikafu chine chingwa chingwa. Mukaka weJapan mukaka wechingwa unogadzirwa neupfu hwechingwa, uye roux inogadzirwa uchishandisa yudane nzira.

Ichi hachisi chingwa chemukaka chakajairika, asi… chinogara chakanyorova uye chakapfava kwenguva yakareba kupfuura yako yepakati baguette.

Vamwe vanhu vakaravira mukaka chingwa muJapan vanoti iwo mameseji akafanana neayo e mochi sezvo iri gooey.

Kunyangwe mukaka chingwa chisina mazai, yakanyanyisa nyoro. Kugadzira kunotora chete maminetsi makumi matatu kana mashoma sekureba uine roux, uyezve kusimuka kunotora imwe nguva yekuwedzera.

Kuti ugadzire chingwa chemukaka ichi cheJapan, unofanirwa kushandisa hupfu hwechingwa, roux, mbiriso, bota risina kuiswa, uyezve mukaka. Usati wasanganisa zvese zvinoshandiswa, unofanirwa kugadzira roux kanokwana maawa masere usati watanga kugadzira chingwa.

Zvikafu zvaunogona kugadzira

Kune zvakawanda zvinonaka zvekubika neJapan bundu uye maJapan marudzi echingwa, anosanganisira:

• ChiJapan mazai sangweji (Tamago Sando)
• Yakadzika-yakakangwa sangweji (Katsu Sando)
• ChiJapanese michero sangweji (Muchero Sando)
• Panko chingwa chimedu
• Sourdough rolls
• Sinamoni mipumburu
• Mabhandi ane kadhiamoni uye mukaka wese

Unogona kubheka zvizhinji zvezvinhu zvako zvaunoda zvakabikwa uye chingwa neTangzhong neYudane roux.

Is Tangzhong Chinese kana chiJapanese?

Izwi rekuti Tangzhong ndiChinese, asi rinotoreva kune roux yemvura yeJapan.

Icho chikonzero chekuti Tangzhong ine mukurumbira zvakadaro, zvakadaro, ndechekuti yaive yakafararira kwese kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva kweAsia neChinese chef Yvonne Chen.

Mune ma1990, iye akanyora bhuku rakadanwa Iyo 65 ° Chingwa Chiremba uye ipapo akadana iyi nzira yekuJapan yekuita roux Tangzhong saka zvaizokwezva vazhinji vaverengi vechiChinese.

Ndeipi hupfu yaunoshandisa yeTangzhong neYudane?

Kugadzira roux zvakanakisa kushandisa mhando yefurawa yegorosi. Iyo yakanakisa ndeye yakasarudzika chena hupfu nekuti ine yakakwira starch yakawanda.

Asi, iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa yakazara hupfu hwegorosi, wepakati protein protein chingwa pamwe neiyo yakazara-yezviyo furawa.

Dzidza zvakawanda pamusoro ese marudzi akasiyana eupfu hweJapan pano

Iwe unodudza sei Tangzhong?

Inodudzwa tang-zong.

Ndeupi kuwirirana kweTangzhong?

Tangzhong ine gel-senge yekunamatira kusagadzikana. Zviri nyore kwazvo kusanganisa muhupfu nekuti iyo inonyungudika muupfu hwechingwa, mbiriso, uye zvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvaunoshandisa.

Ndezvipi zviri nani, Tangzhong kana Yudane?

Iyo inouya pasi kune zvaunofarira uye zvaunofarira, asi ese ari maviri chingwa ane akasiyana maitiro. Kana iwe ukagadzira chingwa uchishandisa iyo Tangzhong nzira, ichave yakafanana zvakanyanya ne brioche asi ichiri yakapfava uye yakapfava.

Iyo nzira yeYudane inoita kuti chingwa chive chakareruka uye chinotenderera. Ndicho chakakwana sangweji chingwa uye inogara ichitsva kutsva kwenguva yakareba (mazuva mashoma).

Chingwa cheYudane chinoda nguva yakawanda yekugadzira uye zvimwe kuronga kumberi, asi iwe unoda zvishandiso zvishoma kuti uzviite.

Tora woenda nazvo

Kana iwe wakaneta kupedzisa nechingwa chakaoma, chekare, saka unofanirwa kushandisa nzira dzeTangzhong kana Yudane kugadzira chingwa cheJapan maererano neresipi chaiyo.

Rangarira kuti nzira mbiri idzi dzinosanganisira kugadzira roux nekusanganisa hupfu hwechingwa uye roux yemvura kudzamara iwe waguma uine mukobvu wakakora uyo unopfava mukanyiwa wako woita kuti uve mutserendende.

Kana ukangoyedza urwu rudzi rwechingwa chine mukaka, unenge uine nguva yakaoma yekudzokera kune chero chekare chingwa che sangweji yako.

Tevere verenga yangu Yekupedzisira gwara kune yeJapan Onigirazu sushi sangweji | recipe & nezvimwe

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Joost Nusselder, muvambi weBite My Bun mushambadzi wemukati, baba uye vanofarira kuyedza chikafu chitsva nechikafu cheJapan pamoyo pechishuwo chake, uye pamwe chete nechikwata chake anga achigadzira zvakadzama blog zvinyorwa kubvira 2016 kubatsira vakavimbika vaverengi nemaresipi uye matipi ekubika.