Yen YeJapan: Kubva Etymology kuenda ku Historical Exchange Rates

Author: Joost Nusselder, munyori weThe Essential Japanese meal planner cookbook Yakagadziriswa Nyamavhuvhu 28, 2022

Iyo ndiyo mari yepamutemo yekuJapan. Imari yechitatu inotengeswa zvakanyanya pamusika wekunze mushure medhora rekuUnited States ne euro. Inoshandiswawo zvakanyanya semari yekuchengetedza mushure meUSdhora, euro, uye pondo sterling.

Ngatitarisei nhoroondo ye Japanese yen uye kuti yakava sei imwe yemari yakakosha munyika.

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Mataurirwo Anonakidza uye Etymology yeJapan Yen

Yen yeJapan ndiyo mari yepamutemo yekuJapan, izvo zvinoreva kuti "chinhu chakatenderera" kana "denderedzwa" muchiJapan. Izwi rekuti "yen" rinotorwa kubva kuChinese yuan, yaive yakajairika chikamu chemari muChina munguva dzekare. Chimiro che kanji chinoshandiswa kumiririra yen ndi 圓, zvinoreva "denderedzwa" kana "denderedzwa".

Sezvineiwo, iyo yen yakatanga kugadzirwa muzana ramakore rechi 17 munguva yeEdo semari yegoridhe chaiyo, asi hazvina kusvika hurumende yeMeiji yakaunza yen semari yepamutemo muna 1871 iyo yakatanga kushandiswa zvakanyanya.

Yen yeJapan inodaidzwa sei?

Mataurirwo eJapan yen ari nyore uye akatwasuka. Rinodaidzwa kuti “yen” muchiRungu uye “en” muchiJapani.

Heino mimwe mienzaniso yekuti yen inodaidzwa sei mumitauro yakasiyana:

• MuchiJapanese: 円 (en)
• MuchiChinese: 圆 (yuán)
• MuchiKorean: 엔 (en)
• MuchiSpanish: yen
• MuchiFrench: yen

Ndezvipi Zvimiro zveTekinoroji zveJapan Yen?

Yen yeJapan imari yakaoma ine nhoroondo yakapfuma uye seti chaiyo yehunyanzvi maficha. Heano mamwe emhando huru yeyen:

• Yen inoenderana nedecimal system, imwe yen ichipatsanurwa kuita zana sen uye imwe sen ichipatsanurwa kuita gumi rin.
• Iyo yen inowanzopfupikiswa se "JPY" kana "¥".
• Iyo yen inowanzotenderedzwa kunhamba yakazara iri padyo kuti ive nyore, zvisinei nekuti yakakosha chikamu chesendi.
• Iyo yen inoshandiswa kwete muJapan chete asiwo mune dzimwe nyika, dzakadai seCambodia neMyanmar, senzira yekushandura mari.
• Pasinei nokukosha kwayo pari zvino, yen yaimbova mari huru yaidhura zvikuru mundarama, sirivha, mhangura, zingi, uye nickel.

Nhoroondo Inonakidza yeJapan Yen

Yen yeJapan ine nhoroondo refu uye ine nhoroondo inotangira kumakore ekutanga ehupfumi hweJapan. Munguva yeEdo, yen yakatora chimiro chemari yechinyakare segoridhe, sirivheri, nemari yemhangura. Zvisinei, yakanga isati yasvika panguva yeMeiji iyo yen yakava mari yepamutemo yeJapan. Muna 1871, hurumende yakatora yen sechikamu chemari yenyika, ichitsiva iyo feudal system yekuburitsa mari.

Kuzvarwa kweYen Yemazuvano

Muna 1872, yen yakaitwa zviri pamutemo sechikamu chemari. Pakutanga, yen imwe yaikosha madhora 1.5 ekuAmerica. Zvisinei, kukosha kweyen kwakaramba kwakagadzikana kwemakore akawanda, kunyange sezvo hupfumi hwakachinja zvikuru. Chimwe chinhu chakakosha pakuisa kukosha kweyen yaive mutemo wehurumende wezvemari, waisanganisira kupa musika nemari yakatsiga yeyen.

Basa reYen muInternational Exchange

Sezvo hupfumi hweJapan hwakakura nekuwedzera kune dzimwe nyika, yen yakava mari yakakosha yekuchinjana kwenyika. Muna 1971, yen yakagadziridzwa zviri pamutemo kuti ibatanidze mapoinzi, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kushandisa munyika dzakasiyana. Nhasi, yen ndeimwe yemari inotengeswa zvakanyanya pasi rose, pamwe chete nedhora rekuAmerica uye euro.

Kukosha kweYen nekufamba kwenguva

Kwemakore, iyo yen yakaona kukosha kwayo kukwira nekudonha maererano nedzimwe mari. Mumakore ekutanga, yen yakagadziriswa kune kukosha kwesirivha. Zvisinei, munguva yeHondo Yenyika II, yen yakadonha zvakanyanya mukukosha nekuda kwekukwira kwemitengo uye sarudzo yehurumende yekudhinda mari yakawanda yemapepa. Pakupedzisira, yen yakagadziriswa kudhora reUnited States, uye muna 1971 yakabvumirwa kuyangarara zvakasununguka pamusika.

Yen Nhasi

Nhasi, yen inoramba iri mari yakakosha muhupfumi hwenyika. Kukosha kwayo kunotariswa zvakanyanya nevashambadziri nevatengesi pasirese, uye inoshandiswa sechiratidzo chekutengeserana kwakawanda kwemari. Pasinei nekukwira nekudzika kwayo mumakore, yen inoramba iri chikamu chakakosha chehupfumi hweJapan nenhoroondo yayo.

Zvimwe zvinonakidza chokwadi nezve yen yeJapan zvinosanganisira:

• Iyo yen yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvidiki zvinonzi sen uye rin.
• Shoko rokuti “yen” rinobva pashoko rechiChinese rokuti “yuan,” rinoreva “chinhu chakaurungana” kana kuti “denderedzwa.”
• Iyo yen pakutanga yakatsanangurwa seyakakosha madhora 1.5 US, asi izvi zvakachinja nekufamba kwenguva.
• Bhanga reJapan ndiro rine basa rekuburitsa yen banknotes nemari.
• Iyo yen yakagamuchirwa zviri pamutemo semari yeJapan musi waZvita 27, 1871, pasi pehurumende yeMeiji.
• Iyo yen pakutanga yakatsanangurwa seyakakosha 24.26 magiramu esirivha.
• Iyo yen yakagadziridzwa muna 1873 pasi pe Ōkuma Shigenobu fiscal reform act, iyo yakatsanangura iyo yen seyakakosha magiramu 1.5 egoridhe.
• Iyo yen yakaramba yakamira kudhora reUS kubva 1949 kusvika 1971.
• Iyo yen yakadonha zvakanyanya mukukosha munguva yeHondo Yenyika II nekuda kwekukwira kwemitengo uye sarudzo yehurumende yekudhinda mari yakawanda yemapepa.

Kutsvaga iyo Yen: A Historical Exchange Rate Perspective

Kana iwe uchifarira kuronda mwero wekutsinhana kweJapan yen zvichienzaniswa nedhora reUS nekufamba kwemakore, unogona kuwana kuwanda kwenhoroondo yekutsinhana kwemachati online. Aya machati anoratidza kukosha kweyen padhora pamwedzi wega wega kana pagore, zvichikutendera kuti uone kuti mari yacho yachinja sei nekufamba kwenguva. Mamwe emachati aya ndeemahara, nepo mamwe achida kunyoreswa kana kubhadhara.

Insights kubva ku Historical Exchange Rates

Kutarisa mitengo yenhoroondo yekutsinhana kunogona kupa kumwe kunakidza kwemuono kukosha kweJapan yen nekufamba kwenguva. Semuyenzaniso:

• Muma1980, yen yakanga ichikwira zvakadzikama padhora rokuUnited States, ichisvika pakakwirira muna 1985 apo dhora rimwe raikosha mayen 240 chete. Izvi zvakakonzerwa nekuwedzera kwehupfumi hweJapan panguva iyoyo.
• Muma1990, kukosha kweyen kwakachinja zvakanyanya, sezvo hupfumi hweJapan hwakadonha uye nyika yakanetseka nekuderera.
• Mumakore ekuma2000, kukosha kweyen kwakaramba kwakagadzikana, paine kushanduka kudiki nekuda kwezviitiko zvehupfumi zvakaita sedambudziko remari pasi rose.
• Mumakore achangopfuura, yen yanga ichidzikira zvishoma padhora rekuAmerica, paine dhora rimwe chete rave kukosha kutenderedza 110 yen.

Kubata Nyanzvi Kuti uwane Rumwe Ruzivo

Kana iwe uchida kudzidza zvakawanda nezve yen yeJapan nhoroondo yekutsinhana kwemari, ungangoda kubata nyanzvi munyaya iyi. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira vezvehupfumi, vanoongorora zvemari, kana vatengesi vemari vane ruzivo rwekutevera kukosha kweyen nekufamba kwenguva. Vanogona kupa ruzivo rwakadzama uye kuongorora pane izvo zvaunogona kuwana online.

mhedziso

Saka hezvo unayo- iyo yen yeJapan ndiyo mari yepamutemo yeJapan, uye ine nhoroondo refu. Iyo yen inobva pane decimal system uye yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvidiki zvinonzi sen uye rin. Unogona kuridaidza kuti “en” muchiJapani, uye izwi riri nyore rakananga. Ndinovimba wawana gwaro rinobatsira uye wakadzidza chinhu kana zviviri nezve yen yeJapan.

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Joost Nusselder, muvambi weBite My Bun mushambadzi wemukati, baba uye vanofarira kuyedza chikafu chitsva nechikafu cheJapan pamoyo pechishuwo chake, uye pamwe chete nechikwata chake anga achigadzira zvakadzama blog zvinyorwa kubvira 2016 kubatsira vakavimbika vaverengi nemaresipi uye matipi ekubika.