Popcorn 101: Tataiso e Felletseng ea Seo Popcorn e leng sona

Author: Joost Nusselder, sengoli sa buka ea pheha ea The Essential Japanese mealner cookbook E ntlafalitsoe ka September 11, 2022

Popcorn ke eng?

Popcorn ke mofuta oa poone e popped kapa "popped" (nako e fetileng) bakeng sa ho jeoa. Ke lijo-thollo le mohloli o moholo oa fiber, protheine le li-antioxidants. Ke seneke se monate le khetho e tsebahalang liholong tsa lifilimi.

A re shebeng ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe eo u hlokang ho e tseba ka pheko ena e monate.

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Popcorn: Lijo-thollo tse phatlohang tse Pakelang Punch

Popcorn ke mofuta oa poone, o tsejoang hape e le poone, o hlalosoang ka saense e le Zea mays everta. Ke mefuta e mengata ea poone e nang le lesela le thata, le tiisitsoeng ka mongobo le nang le endosperm e teteaneng ea starchy ka hare. Lesela le na le mongobo o fokolang, 'me ha lesela le futhumatsoa, ​​mongobo o fetoha mouoane ebe o hatelloa. Khatello ena e ntse e eketseha ho fihlela setopo se phatloha, se lumella endosperm ea starchy hore e atolohe le ho ikhohomosa ho ea ho popcorn e tloaelehileng e tšoeu, e tiileng le e fluffy eo bohle re e tsebang le ho e rata.

Popcorn e Tsoa Hokae?

Li-popcorn li tsoa ho poone ea naha e qalileng ho lengoa Mexico lilemo tse fetang 9,000 tse fetileng. E ne e le lijo tsa mantlha tsa merabe e mengata ea Maindia a Amerika, 'me e ile ea tsebisoa bajaki ba Maeurope lekholong la bo16 la lilemo. Kajeno, popcorn e lengoa likarolong tse ngata tsa lefatše, ho akarelletsa United States, Chaena le Argentina.

Mefuta ea popcorn

Ho na le mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea popcorn, empa mefuta e tsebahalang haholo ke e tšoeu le e mosehla. 'Mala oa popcorn o itšetlehile ka mofuta oa poone e sebelisoang ho o hlahisa. Mefuta e meng ea popcorn e kenyelletsa mefuta e ntšo, e khubelu, esita le e mebala e mengata. Likarolo tsa mefuta ena e fapaneng ea popcorn le tsona li ka fapana ka mebala, ho tloha ho tse tšoeu ho ea ho tse ntšo.

Popcorn e Hlahisoa Joang?

Popcorn e hlahisoa ka ho lema mofuta o itseng oa poone o nang le lesela le thata, le tiisitsoeng ke mongobo. Litholoana lia kotuloa ebe lia omisoa, ebe hangata li besoa ka pane kapa microwave ho fihlela li hlaha. Mochine oa popping o ka hlahisoa ke mocheso, khatello, esita le maqhubu a molumo. Hang ha li-popcorn li hlaha, li ka tšeloa ka mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea tatso, ho akarelletsa le botoro, letsoai le chisi.

Mabitso a Popcorn ka Lipuo tse Fapaneng

Popcorn e tsejoa ka mabitso a mangata a fapaneng ka lipuo tse fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa:

• Melayu: Jagung berpok
• Nederlands: Popcorn
• 日本語: ポップコーン
• Norsk bokmål: Popcorn
• Norsk Nynorsk: Popcorn
• Occitano: Popcorn
• Tlhaloso: Popkorn
• Polski: Popcorn
• Português: Pipoca
• Română: Porumb expandat
• Runa Simi: Popcorn
• Русский: Попкорн
• Senyesemane se bonolo: Popcorn
• Slovenščina: Pokovka
• Srpski: Kokice
• Uyghurche: Popkorn
• Tiếng Việt: Bắp rang bơ

Ho sa tsotellehe hore na e bitsoa eng, popcorn ke sejo se ratoang se 'nileng sa natefeloa ka lilemo tse likete. Ka hona, nakong e tlang ha u ja li-popcorn, hopola tšebetso ea mahlale e e lumellang hore e fetohe ho tloha thollong e thata ho ea phepelong e phophoma, e monate.

Histori e Hlollang ea Popcorn

Popcorn e ile ea qala ho eketseha ka botumo ho elella bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-1800 le mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-1900. E ile ea rekisoa e le mofuta o mocha oa lijo, ’me kapele liholo tsa boithabiso li ile tsa qala ho kenya li-popcorn bakeng sa ho rekisetsa batho ba ratang lifilimi. Li-popcorn e ne e le lijo tse theko e tlaase le tse bonolo ho li etsa, 'me kapele-pele ea fetoha lijo tse tloaelehileng tse bobebe.

Popcorn e ea mose ho maoatle

Nakong ea Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše, Maamerika a ile a romela popcorn mose ho maoatle ho masole a bona. Popcorn e ile ea tsejoa e le lijo tse khethehileng tse jeoang ke Maamerika, 'me boteng ba eona bo ile ba utloahala lefatšeng ka bophara. Nakoana ka mor'a ntoa, popcorn e ile ea tsebahala le ho feta, 'me ea hlahisoa lifiliming tse ngata le mananeong a TV.

Popcorn Kajeno

Kajeno, popcorn e ntse e le lijo tsa bohlokoa, ’me li jeoa lefatšeng lohle. Ke sejo se monate haholo, 'me hangata se rekisoa ka theko e tlase. Popcorn hape ke mokhoa o motle oa ho boloka lijo-thollo, kaha li ka lokisoa le ho bolokoa nako e telele. Popcorn hape ke lijo tse loketseng ho etsa lijo tse ling, joalo ka libolo tsa popcorn le caramel popcorn.

Lintlha tse khahlisang ka Popcorn

• Ha e le hantle popcorn ke mofuta o itseng oa poone, o tsejoang ka "zea mays everta."
• Lithollo tsa popcorn li nyane ebile li thata ho feta mefuta e meng ea poone.
• Popcorn e na le tekanyo e phahameng ea mongobo ho feta mefuta e meng ea poone, ke ka lebaka leo e hlahang.
• Popcorn ke e 'ngoe ea lijo tse fokolang tse ka siloang hore e be phofo e ntle ebe e ntse e pop.
• Palo e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea lithollo tsa popcorn tse hlahileng ka motsotso o le mong ke 1,060.
• Popcorn ke lijo-thollo tse feletseng 'me li nkoa e le seneke se phetseng hantle ha se lokiselitsoe ntle le tsoekere kapa letsoai.

Saense ka Mora ho Popping Popcorn

Popcorn ke mofuta o ikgethileng wa poone kapa poone e etseditsweng ho phunya ha e le mochesong. Sehlahisoa se na le metsi a fokolang, protheine le starch. Ha thollo e futhumatsang, metsi a ka hare a fetoha mouoane, 'me khatello e eketseha ka har'a sekepe. Khatello e qetella e e-ba holimo haholo, e leng se etsang hore setopo se bulehe 'me kernel e phatlohe, e fetohe likotoana tse tloaelehileng tse fluffy tseo re li tsebang e le popcorn.

The Popping Mechanism

Mokhoa oa ho hlahisa popcorn o kenyelletsa ho leka-lekana ha mongobo, mocheso le khatello. Mona ke kamoo e sebetsang kateng:

• Ha lithollo tsa popcorn li kenngoa mocheso, mongobo o ka har'a kernel o fetoha mouoane, e leng se bakang khatello ka hare ho sekepe.
• Ha khatello e ka hare ho sekepe e ntse e eketseha, 'mele o ba thata le ho feta ho fihlela o fihla moo o robehang teng.
• Hang ha setopo se robeha, khatello e ka hare ho kernel e theoha ka tšohanyetso, e leng se etsang hore starch le protheine e ka hare e atolohe ebe e fetoha popcorn e fluffy eo re e tsebang le ho e rata.

Seabe sa Mocheso le Mongobo

Thempereichara le mongobo oa lithollo tsa popcorn ke lintlha tsa bohlokoa ho tseba hore na li tla hlaha hantle hakae. Lintho tse ling tseo u ka li nahanang ke tsena:

• Litholoana tsa popcorn li lokela ho bolokoa sebakeng se phodileng, se omileng ho li thibela ho ba mongobo haholo.
• Haeba lithollo tsa popcorn li omme haholo, li ke ke tsa hlaha ka ho feletseng, 'me u tla qetella u e-na le lithollo tse ngata tse sa buloang.
• Haeba lithollo tsa popcorn li le mongobo haholo, li ka ba hlobo 'me li ke ke tsa phunya hantle.
• Ka kakaretso, popcorn e hlaha hantle ka mocheso oa 400-460 ° F.

Nalane ea Popcorn Popping

Li-popcorn li bile teng ka lilemo tse likete, empa ho qaptjoa ha mochini oa popcorn ho elella bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-1800 ho ile ha fetola tsela eo re etsang le ho rekisa popcorn ka eona. Lintlha tse ling tsa bohlokoa ke tsena:

• Mochine oa pele oa popcorn o qapiloe ke Charles Cretors ka 1885.
• Barekisi ba li-popcorn ba ne ba tloaetse ho hohela bareki ka ho tsamaea ka likariki tse huloang ke lipere tse nang le mechine ea popcorn e tsamaisoang ke lienjene tsa mouoane.
• Kajeno, li-popcorn hangata li kenngoa ka har'a mechine e meholo e boima e etselitsoeng morero ona ka ho khetheha.
• Boleng ba lithollo tsa popcorn tseo u li rekang ke ntlha ea bohlokoa ho boleng ba popcorn eo u tla e fumana.
• Mefuta e fapaneng ea li-popcorn e na le maemo a fapaneng a mongobo, a ka amang hore na e hlaha hantle hakae.

Malebela a ho Popping Popcorn e phethahetseng

Malebela ke ana a tla u thusa ho ntlafatsa papali ea hau ea popcorn-popping:

• Sebelisa pane e boima-tlase kapa pitsa ho aba mocheso ka ho lekana.
• Kenya oli e nyane paneng ho thusa lithollo hore li phalle le ho li thibela ho chesa.
• Se ke oa tlala pane ka lithollo, kapa ba ke ke ba ba le sebaka se lekaneng sa ho hola.
• Ka linako tse ling sisinya pan ho boloka lithollo li ntse li tsamaea le ho li thibela ho cha.
• E-ba hlokolosi ha u tšoara pan, kaha e ka chesa haholo.
• Tlosa pan ho tloha mocheso hang ha popping e fokotseha ho thibela popcorn ho chesa.
• Kenya letsoai kapa li-seasoning tse ling ho popcorn ha e ntse e chesa ho thusa tatso ho khomarela.

Mekhoa ea ho pheha ea Popcorn: Ho tloha Setso ho ea ho Gourmet

Popcorn ke sejo se monate se ka phehoang ka litsela tse sa tšoaneng. Mona ke mekhoa e meng ea setso ea ho pheha popcorn:

• Stovetop: Ena ke mokhoa o tloaelehileng haholo oa ho pheha popcorn. Chesa oli ka sekotlolo kapa pitsa, eketsa lithollo tsa popcorn, koahela ka sekwahelo, 'me u sisinye pan ka holim'a mollo ho fihlela ho phalla ho fokotseha. Ka nako eo, fafatsa hanyenyane ka letsoai kapa eketsa botoro ho latsoa.
• Microwave: Beha lithollo tsa popcorn ka sekotlolo se sireletsehileng sa microwave, koahela ka sekoahelo kapa sekoahelo sa polasetiki, le microwave metsotso e 2-3 ho fihlela popping e fokotseha. Ka nako eo, fafatsa hanyenyane ka letsoai kapa eketsa botoro ho latsoa.
• Air popper: Mokhoa ona o sebelisa moea o chesang ho hlahisa lithollo, e leng se etsang hore ho be le seneke se phetseng hantle. Tšela feela lithollo ka har'a air popper 'me u e tlohelle e etse mosebetsi oa eona. Ka nako eo, fafatsa hanyenyane ka letsoai kapa eketsa botoro ho latsoa.

Mekhoa ea ho pheha ea Gourmet

Popcorn ha se seneke feela, ke mofuta oa bonono. Mona ke mekhoa e meng ea ho pheha e monate ea ho theha litlolo tse ncha le tse monate tsa popcorn:

• Li-popcorn tse monate: Eketsa lera la caramel kapa sauce ea chokolete ho li-popcorn 'me u fafatse tsoekere kapa sinamone.
• Li-popcorn tsa raese: Kopanya raese le lithollo tsa popcorn 'me u li kopanye bakeng sa monko o ikhethang le tatso.
• Li-popcorn tse ikhethang: Likhamphani li sebelisa bo-ramahlale ho lula ba ntlafatsa le ho theha mefuta e mecha le mefuta e nyalisitsoeng ea lithollo tsa poone ho etsa popcorn e monate. E meng ea mefuta e tsebahalang e kenyelletsa lejoe la lejoe le thata, la India le la cob corn.
• Lithollo tse khōloanyane: Lik'hamphani tse ling li rekisa lithollo tse khōloanyane tse bitsoang "mushroom" kapa "butterfly" popcorn, tse loketseng ho tlotsoa ka li-sauces kapa linoko.
• Mokhabiso oa popcorn: Popcorn e ka sebelisoa e le mokhabiso oa likuku, likomiki le li-dessert tse ling.

Ho sa tsotelehe hore na o khetha ho pheha popcorn joang, ke seneke se monate le se phetseng hantle se ka natefeloang neng kapa neng.

Ho tloha ho Peō ho ea ho Sejo se monate: Mokhoa oa ho Hōlisa Popcorn Kernels

• Lithollo tsa popcorn ke mofuta oa thollo ea poone e lengoang ka ho khetheha hore e pope le ho etsa lijo tse hlabosang.
• Ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea lithollo tsa popcorn tse fumanehang, ho kenyeletsoa mefuta ea li-mushroom, serurubele le li-super mushroom.
• Ha u khetha peo ea popcorn, ho bohlokoa ho khetha mofuta o nonneng le o khonang ho mela sebakeng sa heno.

Ho lema le ho Hōla

• Lipeo tsa popcorn li lengoa lefatšeng 'me li hloka metsi, khanya ea letsatsi le limatlafatsi hore li hōle.
• Peo e na le sengoathoana se senyenyane, se bobebe se bonahalang se le thata ebile se thata ho jeoa.
• Ha semela se ntse se hōla, thollo e ka hare ho peō e qala ho hōla le ho tlala limolek'hule tsa starch.
• Lintho tse potolohileng kernel li fana ka seaparo se sireletsang se thusang ho tšoara mouoane ka hare nakong ea ho phalla.

Tsoelo-pele ea Ts'oaetso le Ts'ebetso e Khethollang

• E le ho etsa lithollo tsa popcorn tse ntle ka ho fetisisa, lihoai li sebelisa mokhoa o tsejoang e le inbreeding ho hlahisa limela tse nang le litšobotsi tse lakatsehang.
• Ts'ebetso ena e kenyelletsa ho khetha le ho ikatisa limela tse nang le starch e phahameng ka ho fetisisa le bokhoni bo botle ba ho hlaha.
• Ho ikatisa ho boetse ho sebelisitsoe ho hlahisa mebala le boholo bo fapaneng ba lithollo tsa popcorn, ho kenyelletsa le bofubelu bo tebileng, botsho le boputsoa ba lesea.

Kotulo le Tshebetso

• Hang ha lithollo tsa popcorn li se li hōlile ka ho feletseng, lia kotuloa le ho omisoa ho tlosa mongobo leha e le ofe o feteletseng.
• Sehlahisoa sa ho qetela ke thollo e thata, e thata e nang le lintho tse ngata tse nang le starchy.
• Ho etsa popcorn, kernel e futhumatsoa ka oli kapa moea ho fihlela e fihla mocheso o nepahetseng 'me e buleha.
• Peri e popped ebe e tlotsoa ka botoro kapa lisebelisoa tse ling ho etsa seneke se monate.

Ho reka le ho sebeletsa

• Li-popcorn kernels li fumaneha ho rekoa mabenkeleng a mangata a lehae le marang-rang.
• Ha u reka lithollo tsa popcorn, ho bohlokoa ho hlahloba letsatsi la ho felloa ke nako le ho netefatsa hore lithollo li ncha.
• Ho sebeletsa li-popcorn, feela futhumatsa lithollo ka pane kapa mochini oa popcorn ho fihlela li hlaha 'me li natefeloa!

Popcorn le Bophelo bo Botle ba Hao: Ho Arola 'Nete ho Tsoa Fiction

Hangata popcorn e nkoa e le seneke se phetseng hantle, empa na ho joalo? Mona ke seo u hlokang ho se tseba:

• Popcorn ke lijo-thollo tse feletseng, ho bolelang hore li na le likarolo tsohle tsa lijo-thollo, ho akarelletsa le bran, kokoana-hloko le endosperm. Sena se etsa hore e be mohloli o motle oa fiber le limatlafatsi tse ling.
• Leha ho le joalo, ha se li-popcorn tsohle tse entsoeng li lekana. Mefuta e meng le lihlahisoa li na le tsoekere e eketsehileng, letsoai kapa metsoako e meng e sa pheleng e ka senyang melemo ea bophelo bo botle.
• Ho phaella moo, tsela eo popcorn e lokisoang ka eona e ka ba le tšusumetso e khōlō bophelong ba eona bo botle. Li-popcorn tse jereng botoro kapa tse ling tse mafura a mangata li ka fetoha seneke se nang le lik'halori tse ngata, tse mafura a mangata.
• Ha ho buuoa joalo, popcorn e hlakileng, e nang le moea e ka ba tlatsetso e phetseng hantle ho lijo tse leka-lekaneng. E na le lik'hilojule tse fokolang le mafura, 'me e fana ka crunch e khotsofatsang.
• Popcorn e boetse e na le polyphenols, e leng li-antioxidants tse amanang le kotsi e tlase ea lefu la pelo le maemo a mang a sa foleng.
• Liphuputso tse ling li bile li fana ka maikutlo a hore ho ja li-popcorn ho ka thusa ho laola maemo a tsoekere le ho fokotsa kotsi ea lefu la tsoekere la mofuta oa 2.
• Leha ho le joalo, ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore lipatlisiso tsa mahlale mabapi le popcorn le bophelo bo botle li ntse li fokola, 'me lithuto tse ngata lia hlokahala ho utloisisa ka botlalo melemo e ka bang teng.
• Ha u reka li-popcorn, batla mefuta e sa tšoaneng, e sa rateheng e nang le lisebelisoa tse fokolang. Qoba lihlahisoa tse kentsoeng tsoekere, letsoai kapa tse ling tse sa pheleng hantle.
• Haeba u batla ho eketsa tatso ho li-popcorn, leka ho eketsa letsoai kapa li-seasoning tse ling, kapa ho li tšela ka oli e nyenyane ea mohloaare.
• Hopola hore popcorn e lokela ho natefeloa ka mokhoa o itekanetseng, joalo ka lijo tse ling. Ho ja li-popcorn tse ngata haholo, kapa ho li ja ho phaella lijong tse ling tse nang le lik'halori tse phahameng, ho ka lebisa ho noa lik'halori tse feteletseng le boima ba 'mele.

Popcorn le 'mele oa hau

Le hoja li-popcorn e ka ba khetho ea seneke e phetseng hantle, ho bohlokoa ho ela hloko likotsi tse ka bang teng tsa polokeho tse amanang le lijo tsena.

• Li-popcorn e ka ba kotsi ea ho khangoa, haholo-holo ho bana ba banyenyane kapa batho ba baholo. Ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho khangoa, etsa bonnete ba hore li-popcorn li lokisitsoe hantle 'me li jeoa butle.
• Mefuta e meng ea microwave popcorn e na le k'hemik'hale e bitsoang diacetyl, e 'nileng ea amahanngoa le boemo bo bitsoang "popcorn lung" ho basebetsi ba neng ba le boemong bo phahameng ba k'hemik'hale. Leha kotsi ho bareki hajoale e nkuoa e le tlase, e ntse e le mohopolo o motle ho khetha lihlahisoa tsa popcorn tse se nang diacetyl.
• Li-popcorn kernels le tsona li ka beha kotsi ea polokeho haeba li sa hlahe hantle. Litholoana tse sa hlaheng li ka baka tšenyo ea meno kapa tsa robeha ha li ntse li loma.
• Ho lokisa li-popcorn ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng, latela litaelo tsa sephutheloana ka hloko, 'me u etse bonnete ba hore u tlosa lithollo tse sa buloang pele u li ja.

Ho Khetha Popcorn e Molemo ka ho Fetisisa

Kaha ho na le mefuta e mengata ea popcorn e fumanehang, ho ka ba thata ho tseba hore na u khethe efe. Malebela ke ana a tla u thusa ho fumana sehlahisoa se loketseng:

• Sheba popcorn e ngotsoeng e le "thollo e feletseng" kapa "100% ea lijo-thollo" ho netefatsa hore u fumana melemo e feletseng ea phepo e nepahetseng.
• Qoba lihlahisoa tsa popcorn tse kentsoeng tsoekere, letsoai kapa lisebelisoa tse ling tse sa pheleng hantle.
• Khetha popcorn e hlakileng, e sa latsoehang neng kapa neng ha ho khonahala, 'me u kenye linoko tsa hau ho laola tatso le boemo ba phepo.
• Haeba u rata popcorn e monate, sheba lihlahisoa tse sebelisang metsoako ea tlhaho 'me u qobe litlolo kapa mebala ea maiketsetso.
• Nahana ka ho leka mefuta e fapaneng ea popcorn, joalo ka mefuta ea heirloom kapa popcorn e entsoeng ka mefuta e fapaneng ea lijo-thollo, ho fumana e lumellanang hantle le litakatso tsa hau le litlhoko tsa phepo e nepahetseng.
• Ha u lokisetsa li-popcorn, khetha ho hlahisa moea kapa ho sebelisa oli e nyenyane ho boloka lik'halori le mafura a tlas'a taolo.

Hopola, popcorn e ka ba khetho ea seneke e phetseng hantle le e monate ha e lokisoa le ho jeoa ka tsela e nepahetseng. Ka ho latela malebela ana le ho khetha lihlahisoa tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa popcorn, o ka thabela melemo eohle ea pheko ena e monate ntle le ho senya bophelo ba hau.

fihlela qeto e

Kahoo u na le eona - tsohle tseo u hlokang ho li tseba ka popcorn. Ke monate o monate o 'nileng oa natefeloa ka lilemo tse likete. 

U ke ke ua fosa ka popcorn e le seneke, haholo-holo ha ho le bonolo ho e etsa lapeng. Kahoo tsoela pele 'me u natefeloe ke monate ona o monate!

Sheba buka ea rona e ncha ea ho pheha

Li-recipe tsa lelapa la Bitemybun tse nang le moralo o felletseng oa lijo le tataiso ea recipe.

E leke mahala ka Kindle Unlimited:

Bala mahala

Joost Nusselder, mothehi oa Bite My Bun ke morekisi oa litaba, ntate ebile o rata ho leka lijo tse ncha ka lijo tsa Majapane khubung ea takatso ea hae, 'me hammoho le sehlopha sa hae o ntse a theha lingoloa tse tebileng tsa blog ho tloha 2016 ho thusa babali ba tšepahalang ka diresepe le malebela a ho pheha.