Intsimbi yaseJapan eStainless Steel vs High Carbon Steel: Zombini zisetyenziselwa ukwenza iimela zaseKitchen

umbhali: Joost Nusselder, umbhali we-Essential Japanese meal planner cookbook cookbook Ukuhlaziywa ngoFebhuwari 24, 2023

Iimela zaseJapan zenziwe ngentsimbi ekhethekileyo edla ngokuhlukileyo kwintsimbi yaseNtshona.

Ubusazi na ukuba abenzi beemela baseJapan basebenzisa steel stainless or intsimbi yekhabhoni ephezulu, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwemela kunye ne-brand?

Kodwa yintoni umahluko phakathi kwentsimbi yaseJapan engenastainless kunye nentsimbi yabo ephezulu yekhabhoni?

Iintsimbi ezingenazintsimbi zihlala zithambile, zithambile, kwaye kulula ukuzigcina. Iintsimbi zekhabhoni eziphezulu zinokufikelela kwinqanaba elibukhali ixesha elide, kodwa zifuna ukugcinwa ngakumbi ngenxa yokuthambekela kwazo ukurusa kunye ne-chip.

Ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi engcono akukho lula kuba zombini zisetyenziselwa iimela ezahlukeneyo zasekhitshini kwaye zinezibonelelo.

Kweli nqaku, ndabelana ngomahluko phakathi kweentlobo zentsimbi yaseJapan: intsimbi engatyiwayo vs intsimbi ephezulu yekhabhoni, kunye nendlela ezithelekisa ngayo.

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Isayensi emva kwentsimbi

Isinyithi sisiphumo sokongeza ikhabhoni kwintsimbi.

Ngamanye amazwi, kufana nokudityaniswa komlingo kwezinto ezimbini ezidala into engcono nangakumbi! 

Xa kuziwa kwintsimbi, konke malunga nomxholo wekhabhoni. Nalu ucazululo olukhawulezayo:

• Intsimbi: Iqulethe i-0 - 0.04% yekhabhoni
• Intsimbi: Iqulethe i-0.04 - 2% yekhabhoni
• Intsimbi yeCarbon ePhezulu: Iqulethe ngaphezulu kwe-0.7% yekhabhoni

Ukuphakama komxholo wekhabhoni, ukuqina kunye nokuqina kwentsimbi.

Xa kuziwa kwintsimbi, ayisiyiyo yonke into ehambelanayo.

Kukho eneneni ezininzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zentsimbi, kodwa ezimbini zezona zixhaphakileyo yintsimbi engenasici kunye ne-carbon steel.

Zisenokubonakala zifana, kodwa kukho umahluko ophambili phakathi kwezi zimbini. 

Intsimbi estainless ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-inox steel kwaye ayinyangeki kwibala elibangelwa kukuhlwa.

Oku kungenxa yokuba inobuncinci be-chromium umxholo we-10.5% ngobunzima.

Le chromium idala umqobo phakathi kwentsimbi kunye neoksijini, ukuyikhusela ekuruseni. 

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Carbon steel ibonakaliswe ngumxholo ophezulu wekhabhoni, ngokuqhelekileyo ukuya kwi-2.1% yobunzima bayo.

Ayinazo izinto ezifanayo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomhlwa njengentsimbi engatyiwayo, ngoko ke inokugqwala kwaye idle xa ivezwe kukufuma.

Iphinde yomelele kwaye iqine kunentsimbi engatyiwa, yiyo loo nto isoloko isetyenziswa ekwenzeni amakrele, iimela nezinye izixhobo ezinencakuba. 

Kwicandelo elilandelayo, ndiya kudlula umahluko phakathi kwezi ntlobo zimbini zentsimbi yaseJapan ukuba iimela zenziwe.

Iintlobo zentsimbi eziqhelekileyo eJapan

• I-Aogami Super-Le yeyona ntsimbi iphezulu yekhabhoni eJapan. Inobunzima obuphezulu kakhulu kwaye isetyenziselwa iSantoku yodidi oluphezulu kunye neemela zeGyuto.
• I-Aogami #1 - Le ntsimbi yenziwe ngokongeza i-chromium kunye ne-tungsten kwi-Shirogami 1 (emhlophe # 1 intsimbi). Iphucule ukuncamathela kunye nokunganyangeki kwe-abrasion, iyenza ibe ntle kwiSantoku kunye neemela zeChef.
• I-Aogami #2 - Le ntsimbi yenziwe ngokongeza i-chromium kunye ne-tungsten kwi-Shirogami 2 (emhlophe # 2 intsimbi). Ihlala isetyenziselwa iSantoku, Gyuto, Deba, kunye neemela zeYanagiba.
• I-Shirogami #1 - Le ntsimbi inomxholo wekhabhoni ngaphezu kwe-Shirogami 2 (emhlophe #2 intsimbi), eyenza ibe nzima kwaye ibukhali. Ifuna ubuchule obuninzi ukuphatha ngokufanelekileyo, ngoko ke iShirogami #1 iimela zinqabile.
• I-Shirogami #2 - Le yintsimbi eqhelekileyo esetyenziselwa iimela zendabuko zaseJapan. Kunzima ukuyiphatha, kodwa umkhandi onobuchule unokwenza i-blade enkulu.
• I-Tamahagane (i-Tama Steel) - Le ntsimbi isetyenziselwa amakrele aseJapan, kungekhona iitshetshe zekhitshi. Inomxholo wekhabhoni malunga ne-1.5% kwaye ithathwa njengentsimbi ecocekileyo emhlabeni.

Fumanisa Umahluko phakathi kwentsimbi ye-aogami kunye ne-shirogami (kwaye yeyiphi engcono?)

Yintoni Japanese steel stainless?

Intsimbi yaseJapan engenastainless yialloyi equlethe ichromium, molybdenum, nickel, kunye nezinye izinto zomkhondo.

Olu hlobo lwentsimbi luxhathise ngakumbi kwi-corrosion kune-carbon steels zendabuko, okwenza kube yinto efanelekileyo kwiikhikhini zeemela.

Ihlala isetyenziswa kwiimela zasekhitshini ngenxa yokubukhali kwayo, ukuqina, kunye neempawu zokulondolozwa lula.

Iintlobo zentsimbi yaseJapan engenasici

Kukho iindidi ezininzi zentsimbi yaseJapan engatyiwayo edla ngokusetyenziswa ukwenza iimela, kuquka:

1. VG-10
2. AUS-10
3. I-ATS-34
4. HAP40
5. SRS-15
6. Blue Super
7. I-ZDP-189

Qaphela ukuba uhlobo oluthile lwentsimbi esetyenziswe kwimela lunokuchaphazela ukuqina kwayo, ukubukhali, kunye nezinye iimpawu, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zentsimbi zinokuthi zifaneleke ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa okuhlukeneyo.

Eyona nto idumileyo yaseJapan insimbi engenasici yi-VG-10 (eyaziwa nangokuthi "igolide" okanye "igolide ephezulu"), equkethe i-1% yekhabhoni, i-15% ye-chromium, i-1% ye-molybdenum, i-0.5% ye-vanadium, kunye ne-2% ye-cobalt.

Olunye uhlobo oludumileyo lwentsimbi yaseJapan engenastainless iquka i-AUS-8 (8% chromium) kunye ne-AUS-10 (10% chromium).

Kukwakho ne "super steel" edumileyo, eyenziwe ngokudityaniswa kwe molybdenum, vanadium, cobalt kunye ne tungsten.

Olu hlobo lwentsimbi luyaziwa ngokugcina umgca ophezulu kwaye luhlala lusetyenziselwa iimela zekhitshi eziphezulu.

Yintoni intsimbi yekhabhoni ephezulu?

Iintsimbi zekhabhoni eziphezulu zenziwe ngokudityaniswa kwentsimbi, manganese, kunye nechromium. Banogxininiso oluphezulu lwekhabhoni kunezinsimbi ezingenasici, ezibenza zibe nzima kwaye zomelele.

Uhlobo oludumileyo lwensimbi ephezulu yekhabhoni esetyenziswe kwiikhikhini ze-SK-5 (eyaziwa nangokuthi "intsimbi emhlophe"). Iqulethe 0.95% carbon, 1.2% manganese, kunye 0.5% chromium.

Iimela zentsimbi eziphakamileyo zekhabhoni zinokugcinwa kakuhle komphetho kwaye zinzima kakhulu kuneemela zentsimbi. Zikwafuna ukulungiswa okuthe kratya ukuthintela ukurusa, njengoko zisesichengeni sokufuma kunye neeasidi.

Iintlobo zentsimbi ephezulu yekhabhoni

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zentsimbi yaseJapan ephezulu yekhabhoni edla ngokusetyenziswa ekwenzeni imela, kuquka:

1. Intsimbi eBlue (Aogami)
2. Intsimbi emhlophe (Shirogami)
3. Intsimbi etyheli (Kigami)
4. AUS-8A

Ezi ntlobo zentsimbi zixabiswa ngenxa yokukwazi ukubamba i-edge ebukhali kodwa zifuna ukugcinwa okungakumbi kunensimbi engenasici, njengoko zithinteka kakhulu kwi-rust kunye nokuguquka kwebala.

Uhlobo oluthile lwentsimbi esetyenziswe kwimela lunokuchaphazela ukuqina kwayo, ukugcinwa komphetho, kunye nezinye iimpawu, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zetsimbi zinokuthi zilungele ukusetyenziswa okuhlukeneyo.

Iindidi ezidumileyo ze-carbon steel high ziquka i-Aogami (eyaziwa nangokuthi "insimbi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka") kunye ne-Shirogami (eyaziwa nangokuthi "intsimbi emhlophe").

Kukho iintlobo ezintathu zeShirogami, ezaziwa ngokuba ngu-1, 2, kunye no-3. I-Shirogami 1 yeyona nto ithambileyo, ngelixa i-Shirogami 3 inzima kakhulu.

I-Aogami iqulethe i-1.5% yekhabhoni, ngelixa i-Shirogami iqulethe i-0.8% yekhabhoni.

I-Aogami ithathwa njengentsimbi esemgangathweni, ngelixa i-Shirogami ifikeleleka ngakumbi.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwentsimbi yaseJapan engatyiwayo kunye nentsimbi yekhabhoni ephezulu?

Umahluko phakathi kwentsimbi yentsimbi yaseJapan kunye nentsimbi yekhabhoni ephezulu inokwahlulwa ibe ngamacandelo amathathu: ukwakheka kweekhemikhali, ukusebenza kunye nokugcinwa.

• Okokuqala, ukubunjwa kweekhemikhali zensimbi engenasici yaseJapan yahlukile kwintsimbi yekhabhoni ephezulu. Insimbi engenasici iqulethe i-chromium ephezulu, i-molybdenum, kunye ne-nickel, ngelixa i-carbon steels ephezulu inomlinganiselo ophezulu wesinyithi, i-manganese kunye ne-chromium.

• Intsimbi yaseJapan engatyiwayo inokumelana nokugqwesa okuphezulu, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuyikhathalela nokugcina. Ikwalungile ekugcineni umda wayo kodwa ingabi bukhali njengentsimbi yekhabhoni ephezulu.

• Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-carbon steel high, inzima kakhulu kwaye inokugcina umgca wayo obukhali ixesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, ifuna ulondolozo olungakumbi ngenxa yokuthambekela kwayo kwirusi kunye ne-chip.

Intsimbi yaseJapan engenastainless steel yenye yezona zinto zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiimela zasekhitshini kwaye ineenzuzo ezininzi, kubandakanywa ukuxhathisa kwayo okuphezulu, ukulula, kunye nokuqina okugqithisileyo.

Kananjalo ayibizi kakhulu xa ithelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zentsimbi.

Icala elisezantsi kwintsimbi yentsimbi yaseJapan kukuba ithande ukuba thambileyo kunezinye iindidi zentsimbi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ithande ukuqhawuka kwaye ibuthuntu.

Intsimbi yeCarbon ePhakamileyo yinto enzima kakhulu kunentsimbi engatyiwayo kwaye isetyenziselwa iimela ezikhethekileyo ezinje ngeemela zesushi zaseJapan.

Iyakwazi ukumelana ne-corrosion kodwa kunokuba nzima ukuyilola kunentsimbi engatyiwayo.

ndine Isikhokelo esipheleleyo sokulola iimela zaseJapan apha (ngokwenene bubugcisa)

Amandla angaphezulu kwentsimbi yekhabhoni ephezulu yenza kube lolona khetho lufanelekileyo lokusetyenziswa ekufuneni ukusika kunye nokusika izicelo.

Icala eliphantsi kolu hlobo lwentsimbi kukuba lufuna inkathalo eyodwa kunye nokugcinwa, njengoko inokuba ngumhlwa ukuba ayikhathalelwanga kakuhle.

Ukongeza, iimela zentsimbi yekhabhoni ephezulu zidla ngokuxabisa ngaphezulu kunezo zenziwe ngentsimbi engenasici.

Ke ukuphinda-phinda, umahluko ophambili phakathi kwezi zimbini kukuqina kwazo.

Intsimbi engatyiwayo iyakwazi ukumelana nomhlwa kodwa ithambile kwaye ayihlali ixesha elide kunekhabhoni ephezulu.

Intsimbi yekhabhoni ephezulu inzima kakhulu kwaye ihlala ixesha elide, kodwa iyakwazi ukugqwala kunye nokubola.

Xa kufikwa kwiimela zentsimbi estainless vs high carbon steel iimela, konke kumalunga norhwebo phakathi kokumelana nomhlwa kunye nokugcinwa komphetho.

Iimela zentsimbi engagqwali zilungele ukusetyenziswa yonke imihla ekhitshini, njengoko zingayi kugqwala okanye zidle lula.

Kodwa ukuba ujonge imela eya kuhlala ibukhali ixesha elide, intsimbi yekhabhoni ephezulu yindlela yokuhamba.

Inzima kwaye ibambe ungqameko ngcono, kodwa ikwathanda ukurusa kunye nokudleka. Ke ukuba ujonge imela eya kuhlala ixesha elide, yiya kwikhabhoni ephezulu yentsimbi.

Kodwa ukuba ufuna into ekulula ukuyigcina, intsimbi engenastainless lolona khetho lungcono.

Ngaba intsimbi engatyiwa ingcono kunentsimbi enekhabhoni ephezulu?

Impendulo yalo mbuzo ixhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo.

Ukuba ukhangele imela ekulula ukuyinyamekela nokugcina, insimbi engenasici inokuba lukhetho olungcono.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna imela enamandla aphezulu kunye nokugcinwa komphetho, ke intsimbi yekhabhoni ephezulu iyona ndlela iphezulu.

Iimela zesiNtu zaseJapan zidla ngokwenziwa ngentsimbi engatyiwayo, ngelixa iimela zale mihla zenziwe ngentsimbi enekhabhoni ephezulu.

Ekugqibeleni, yehla ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwemela olulungele iimfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo.

Insimbi engenasici ibonelela ngokuphucuka okubalulekileyo kwintsimbi yekhabhoni ephantsi ngokwamandla, ukuqina, kwaye, ngakumbi, ukuxhathisa ukubola.

Ukuba ujonge into engayi konakala, intsimbi engenastainless yindlela yokuhamba.

Yenzelwe ukukhusela ngokuchasene ne-oxidation kwaye ibonakalisa ubuncinane bomxholo wechromium we-10.5% ngobunzima.

Le chromium idala umqobo phakathi kweoksijini yendalo esingqongileyo kunye nomxholo wentsimbi wentsimbi, owugcina ekudlekeni.

Intsimbi yekhabhoni ephezulu, ngelixa inika amandla anokuthelekiswa kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ide igqithe intsimbi engatyiwa, ngokuyintloko sisixhobo esikhethekileyo esisetyenziswa kwimveliso.

Kunzima kakhulu ukulola kunentsimbi engenasici kwaye kufuneka ibekwe esweni ngononophelo ngexesha lenkqubo yokulola ukuphepha ukonakalisa i-blade.

Iimela zentsimbi yekhabhoni ephezulu nazo zifuna ukulungiswa rhoqo ukuze kuthintelwe ukurusa.

Zeziphi iimela zaseJapan ezithandwa kakhulu: intsimbi engatyiwa okanye intsimbi ephezulu yekhabhoni?

Iimela zentsimbi engatyiwa zithandwa ngokubanzi zithandwa kakhulu eJapan ngenxa yezakhiwo zazo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomhlwa, ukukhathalelwa ngokulula, kunye nokufikeleleka kwazo.

Ungazifumana zonke iintlobo zeemela zentsimbi engatyiwanga ngexabiso eliphantsi eJapan.

Izitshetshe zentsimbi yekhabhoni ephezulu, kwelinye icala, zibiza kakhulu kwaye ziqhele ukusetyenziswa ngabapheki abaziingcali eJapan.

Iimela ze-VG-10 mhlawumbi lolona hlobo ludumileyo lweemela zentsimbi engenasici eJapan kwaye zidla ngokusetyenziselwa imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla njengokusika, ukusika, nokunqunqa imifuno.

Iimela zentsimbi eziphakamileyo zekhabhoni zidla ngokusetyenziselwa usetyenziso olukhethekileyo, njengeemela zesushi.

Ngokuqhelekileyo zibiza kakhulu kuneemela zentsimbi kwaye zifuna ukhathalelo olongezelelweyo kunye nokugcinwa ngenxa yokuthambekela kwazo kwirusi.

Iingcamango zokugqibela

Ukuqukumbela, zombini intsimbi yaseJapan engenastainless kunye nentsimbi yekhabhoni ephezulu zizinto ezigqwesileyo kwimijelo yasekhitshini.

Uhlobo lwentsimbi oyikhethayo luxhomekeke kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho, izinto ozikhethayo, kunye nendlela oceba ukuyisebenzisa ngayo imela.

Ngelixa insimbi engenasici kulula ukuyigcina kwaye ingabizi kakhulu, intsimbi ephezulu yekhabhoni iya kuhlala ibukhali ixesha elide kwaye ifaneleke ngakumbi ezo zifuna izicelo zokusika.

Ekugqibeleni, isigqibo sixhomekeke kuwe!

Funda ngokulandelayo: zezi eyona AUS 10 yeemela zentsimbi zaseJapan (ezomelele ngakumbi ngentsimbi ephezulu yekhabhoni)

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Iiresiphi zosapho zikaBitemybun ezinesicwangciso esipheleleyo sokutya kunye nesikhokelo seresiphi.

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UJoost Nusselder, umsunguli weBite My Bun ngumthengisi wentengiso, utata kwaye uthanda ukuzama ukutya okutsha ngokutya kwaseJapan entliziyweni yomnqweno wakhe, kwaye kunye neqela lakhe ebesenza amanqaku anzulu ebhlog ukusukela ngo2016 ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo kunye neeresiphi kunye neengcebiso zokupheka.