I-Siling Labuyo: Ipepile yasePhilippines enezinongo ekufuneka uyizame namhlanje!

umbhali: Joost Nusselder, umbhali we-Essential Japanese meal planner cookbook cookbook Ukuhlaziywa kweSeptemba 9, 2022

I-Siling labuyo ngumhlanganiselwa omncinci wetshilisi wetshilisi ofumaneka kakhulu kwiiPhilippines. Igama lomlimi yiTagalog, kwaye ngokoqobo liguqulela "ichili yasendle."

I-Siling labuyo yipepile yetshilisi evela kwiiPhilippines. Ikwabizwa ngokuba iliso lentaka ilili, Chili yaseThai, okanye itshili yaseIndonesia. Igama elithi "siling labuyo" yi-capsicum frutescens cultivar, eyaziwa ngamagama ahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwingingqi.

Amanye amagama ale ndawo abandakanya i-chileng bundok, i-siling palay, pasitis, pasite (Tagalog), katumbal, kitikot, siling kolikot (Bisaya), silit-diablo (Ilocano), lada, rimorimo (Bicolano), kunye ne-paktin (Ifugao).

Kweli nqaku, ndiza kuchaza ukuba yintoni i-siling labuyo, imvelaphi yayo, kunye nendlela eyaziwa ngayo ngamagama ahlukeneyo. Kwaye, ndiza kwabelana ngeenyani ezimnandi malunga nale pepper.

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I-Taxonomy kunye namaGama: Ilizwe lasendle nelibhidekayo leSiling Labuyo

• I-Siling labuyo eneneni sisimamva se-enclitic kwi-Tagalog, ulwimi lwesizwe kwiiPhilippines.
• Igama elithi "sili" lidla ngokusetyenziswa ukubhekisa kuyo nayiphi na ipepile elizweni, ngelixa elithi "labuyo" libhekisa kwipepile yasendle.
• Amanye amagama e-siling labuyo abandakanya i-pasite, i-rimorimo, kunye ne-paktin, kuxhomekeke kummandla kwiiPhilippines.

ITaxonomy kaSiling Labuyo

• I-Siling labuyo ngokusemthethweni iyinxalenye yeentlobo zeCapsicum frutescens, ekwaziwa njenge "chili yeliso lentaka" okanye "ichili yaseThai."
• Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zecultivar ze-siling labuyo, kuquka i-Kolikot kunye ne-ScribdPressOur, ezinemilo eyahlukileyo kunye namaqondo obushushu.
• Abanye abathengisi banokubhala kakubi ezinye iipepper njenge-siling labuyo, ngoko kubalulekile ukujonga umbala kunye nobomi beshelufu bepepper ngaphambi kokuthenga.

Ihlabathi Elididayo lamaGama oMhlanganisela

• Owona mhlanganisela we siling labuyo yi Capsicum frutescens var. I-minahasanum, eyaziwa njenge "Philippine pepper pepper."
• Nangona kunjalo, zininzi ezinye iicultivars zeCapsicum frutescens ezidumileyo eIndonesia nakwamanye amazwe, ezinokuthengiswa phantsi kwamagama ahlukeneyo.
• Eminye yemihlanganisela eqhele ukubhideka ibandakanya itshili yaseThai, ipepile yecayenne, kunye nepepile yehabanero.

Ukudala iinguqulelo ezihambelanayo kunye noHlelo

• Xa uhlela okanye usenza amanqaku malunga ne-siling labuyo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amagama angaguqukiyo kunye nesigama ukuphepha ukubhideka.
• Oku kuquka ukusebenzisa amagama achanekileyo omhlanganiselwa kunye nokuphepha ukubhala ngendlela engeyiyo ezinye iipepile njengesiling labuyo.
• Xa usabelana ngolwazi malunga ne-siling labuyo, kukwabalulekile ukukhankanya imithombo yolwazi ethembekileyo kwaye ujonge ulwazi lwenyani phambi kokuthumela.

Yintoni eyenza iSiling Labuyo Yahluke?

I-Siling Labuyo, eyaziwa ngokuba yiCapsicum frutescens, yipepile encinci efumaneka kakhulu kwiiPhilippines. Isityalo sivelisa iintyatyambo ezincinci, ezicacileyo ezikhula zibe yi-tapering, ovate, kunye namagqabi a-lanceolate abhekiselele ekupheleni. Amagqabi anombala oluhlaza nzulu kwaye athwalwa ngokuthe nkqo kwisityalo esixineneyo, esikhulayo esinokufikelela kwi-3 ft ubude.

Iziqhamo ze Siling Labuyo zincinci, zinobude obungange 1-2 cm kuphela, kwaye zikholisa ukuba luhlaza nzulu ngombala xa zingekavuthwa. Njengoko zivuthwa zifikelela ekuvuthweni, zibonisa iqela lemibala esusela komfusa ukuya kobomvu. Ipepile zirhabaxa kwaye zivutha ngokweempawu, zinencasa efihlakeleyo yomhlaba engoyiswa bubushushu.

Iiyunithi zeScoville

Ubushushu bepelepele yeSiling Labuyo buyohluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo, kwaye ezinye zishushu kunezinye. Ngokutsho kweWikipedia, imihlanganisela yeSiling Labuyo ishushu ingafikelela kwi-100,000-225,000 yeeyunithi ze-Scoville, ezithelekiseka nobushushu bepepile yeHabanero. Oku kuyibeka kuluhlu lweepepile ezishushu ehlabathini, njengoko zidweliswe kwiGuinness Book of Records.

Isetyenziswa ekuphekeni

Ngaphandle kobukhulu bayo buncinci, iSiling Labuyo sisithako esidumileyo kwi Cuisine yasePhilippines. Iqhele ukusetyenziswa ukongeza ubushushu kunye nencasa kwizitya ezifana ne-adobo, sinigang, kunye ne-Bicol Express. Ikwasetyenziselwa ukwenza iziqholo eziqholiweyo ezifana neoyile yetshilisi kunye nentlama yetshilisi.

Ukuthelekisa nezinye iiPeppers

I-Siling Labuyo isoloko ithelekiswa nezinye iipepile zetshili, ezifana nentsimbi yepepile (Capsicum grossum) kunye nejalapeño (Capsicum annuum). Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iSiling Labuyo yeyendidi ezahlukeneyo kunye neqela lepepile (Capsicum frutescens) kunezi pepper zimbini. I-Siling Labuyo yaziwa ngamagama ahlukeneyo, afana ne-chili yentaka okanye i-Thai chili, ngokuxhomekeke kwingingqi.

Ngokumalunga nobushushu, i-Siling Labuyo ishushu kakhulu kune-bell pepper kodwa ayishushu njengejalapeño. Izinga layo lobushushu lifana nezinye iipepile ze-frutescens, ezifana ne-Tabasco pepper.

Zinongwe kangakanani iiPepile zeSiling Labuyo?

Iipepile zeSiling Labuyo zaziwa ngobushushu bazo, kodwa zishushu kangakanani? Nazi iingongoma ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele:

• Iipepile zeSiling Labuyo zihlala ukusuka kwi-50,000 ukuya kwi-100,000 yeyunithi yobushushu yaseScoville (SHU), efana nenqanaba lobushushu letshilisi yaseThai kwaye ishushu kakhulu kunejalapeños (2,500 ukuya kwi-8,000 SHU).
• Izinga lobushushu bepepile yeSiling Labuyo linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ukuvuthwa kwesiqhamo, iimeko zokukhula kwesityalo, kunye nomhlanganiselwa othile.
• Ipepile encinci yeSiling Labuyo ithande ukuba shushu kunezo ezinkulu, njengoko i-capsaicin (ikhompawundi ejongene nobushushu) igxile kakhulu kwiziqhamo ezincinci.
• Ubude kunye nokumila kwepepile nako kunokuchaphazela izinga lobushushu bayo. Iipepile zeSiling Labuyo ziqhelekile ukuba zincinci (zijikeleze i-intshi ubude) kwaye zingqukuva, zinesiseko esibanzi kancinci kunye nombala oluhlaza omnyama xa zingekavuthwa. Njengoko zikhula, zinokujika zibe bomvu okanye zibe tyheli kwaye zibe mfutshane kwaye zibe ncinci.
• Imihlanganiselwa ethile yeSiling Labuyo isenokuba shushu kunezinye, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukubhekisa kuluhlu lwe Scoville xa uthenga okanye usebenzisa ezi pepper.
• Ngokumalunga nobushushu, iipilisi ze-Siling Labuyo zihlala zifaniswa ne-habanero pepper, ezinokusuka kwi-100,000 ukuya kwi-350,000 SHU. Nangona kunjalo, iipepile zeSiling Labuyo zithande ukuba buthathaka kune-habaneros ngokomndilili.
• Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukushisa kwe-Siling Labuyo pepper kunokwahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwipepile nganye, ngoko kusoloko kungumbono omhle ukungcamla iqhekeza elincinci ngaphambi kokuba uzisebenzise kwiresiphi.

IMbali kunye neNkcubeko ebalulekileyo yeSiling Labuyo

Ubushushu bepelepele yeSiling Labuyo buye babenza baba yeyona nto iphambili kwi cuisine yasePhilippines, apho isetyenziselwa ukongeza izinongo kwiindidi zokutya. Nazi iingongoma ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele:

• Iipepile zeSiling Labuyo zinembali ende kwiiPhilippines, apho kukholelwa ukuba zavela khona. Zibhekiselwa kwiincwadi zamandulo zasePhilippines kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba zazisetyenziswa ngabantu bomthonyama ngaphambi kokufika kwamakholoniyali aseSpain.
• Igama elithi "Siling Labuyo" liguqulelwe kwi "chili yasendle" ngesiTagalog, lolona lwimi luthethwa kakhulu kwiiPhilippines.
• Iipepile zeSiling Labuyo zihlala ziphosakele kwitshilisi zaseThai okanye ezinye iitshilisi ezincinci ezishushu ngenxa yokufana kwazo ngokwasemzimbeni. Nangona kunjalo, zintlobo ezahlukeneyo zetshilisi kunye neprofayili yazo ekhethekileyo.
• Ngaphandle kokuthandwa kwazo kwiiPhilippines, iipepile zeSiling Labuyo azaziwa ngokubanzi ngaphandle kwelizwe. Ngamanye amaxesha zibhalwa ngendlela engeyiyo okanye zibhalwe ngendlela engeyiyo njengezinye iindidi zetshilisi ngabathengisi abajonge ukwandisa ubomi babo beshelufu okanye banyuse inzuzo yabo.
• Ubushushu bepepile yeSiling Labuyo buyaqhubeka buyinto yokuzingca kubantu abaninzi bakwiiPhilippines, abayibona njengophawu lokomelela nokomelela kwelizwe labo. Ibinzana elithi “Siling Labuyo” lide lasetyenziswa njengesihloko somboniso bhanyabhanya wasePhilippines kunye nereferensi kuAlfred Hitchcock ethi “To Catch a Sela.”
• Uhambo lwepelepele ye-Siling Labuyo esuka kwiiPhilippines ukuya kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi bubungqina bempembelelo enzulu yokudityaniswa kwehlabathi kwiinkqubo zethu zokutya. Namhlanje, iipepile ze-Siling Labuyo zinokufumaneka kwiimarike zePhilippines kunye neevenkile ezizodwa kwihlabathi jikelele, ngenxa yohambo lwabaphambukeli bakwiiPhilippines kunye nabanye abaxhamli botshintshiselwano lwenkcubeko.

IJografi kunye neMbali yeSiling Labuyo Peppers

Iipepile zeSiling Labuyo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-chile de árbol, yeyona nto isetyenziswa kakhulu ekutyeni kwePhilippines. Ezi pepper zithathwa njengenqabileyo kwaye zasekhaya kwiiPhilippines, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentlobo zasendle kunye nezilinywayo ezifumaneka kulo lonke ilizwe. Iindidi zepepile zoqobo zaziswa kwiiPhilippines ngabahloli baseSpain nabasePortugal ababehamba kulo mmandla kwiminyaka engama-400 eyadlulayo.

Ukukhula kunye nokulungelelanisa

Iipepile zeSiling Labuyo ziye zavela ngokwemvelo kwaye zaqhelana ngokukhawuleza nomhlaba kunye nemozulu yakwiiPhilippines, ibe sisinongo esinamandla kwisidlo sasePhilippines. Ezi pepile ngoku ziqhele ukufunyanwa zikhula ezigadini, ezimbizeni, nasendle. Inzala yeentlobo zepepile zokuqala ziye zaziswa kwiimarike ezintsha kunye negadi kwingingqi yaseMbindi naseVisayas kwiiPhilippines.

Ukwala kunye neMvuselelo

Ngaphandle kokuba isisiseko kwi-cuisine yasePhilippines, ukulinywa kwepelepele yeSiling Labuyo kubone ukwehla kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Nangona kunjalo, ngokunyuka komdla kwizithako zasekhaya kunye nezinqabileyo, ezi pepper ziyabuya. I-Bicol Express, iresiphi edumileyo yasePhilippines, iquka iipepile ze-Siling Labuyo njengesithako esingundoqo kwaye iye yanceda ukuvuselela ukuthandwa kwezi pepper kwi-Filipino cuisine.

Iingcamango kunye neendlela zokupheka

Ipepile yeSiling Labuyo sisithako esiguquguqukayo ekuphekeni, yongeza incasa eyomeleleyo nesiqholo kuso nasiphi na isitya. Ezinye iiresiphi ezidumileyo eziquka iipepile zeSiling Labuyo yiBicol Express, Kinilaw na Tanigue, kunye neAdobong Manok. Ezi pepper zisenokusetyenziswa ukwenza isosi eshushu okanye njengesinongo senyama nemifuno eyosiweyo. Zama ukongeza iipepile zeSiling Labuyo kwisitya sakho esilandelayo ukuze ufumane okunezinongo!

Ukuqhola izitya zakho: Siling Labuyo njengesithako ekuphekeni

I-Siling Labuyo sisithako esisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi ekuphekeni, yongeza ukukhaba okuneziqholo kwiindidi zezitya. Kwi-Filipino cuisine, iqhele ukusetyenziswa kwizitya zesintu ezifana ne-adobo, i-longganisa, i-tapa, i-torta, i-pochero, kunye ne-afritada. Ikwasetyenziswa njenge-condiment okanye i-sauce yokudipha ecaleni kweesosi zentlanzi ezifana nepati. I-Siling Labuyo inokongezwa kwizitya ezifana nenyama yenkomo, isityu sesibindi, kunye nebhanana eyosiweyo.

Ungayisebenzisa njani iSiling Labuyo ekuphekeni?

Nazi ezinye iindlela zokusebenzisa i-Siling Labuyo ekuphekeni kwakho:

• Yinqumle iSiling Labuyo entsha kwaye uyixube nesosi yesoya, iviniga, kunye neziqholo ukwenza isosi eqholiweyo yediphu yenyama eyojiweyo okanye egcadiweyo.
• Yongeza iSiling Labuyo kwiisosi ezisekwe kwitumato ukubanika ukukhaba okuneziqholo.
• Fakela i-Siling Labuyo kwiviniga okanye isosi yesoya ukwenza i-condiment enesiqholo enokugcinwa kwiibhotile zamatye ixesha elide.
• Sebenzisa i-Siling Labuyo endaweni ye-Thai chilis (prik ki nu) kwi-Thai cuisine.
• Xuba i-Siling Labuyo kunye ne-turmeric kunye ne-sinamak (iviniga eqholiweyo) ukwenza i-sauce yediphu yenyama eyosiweyo okanye eyosiweyo.

Unongwe kangakanani uSiling Labuyo?

I-Siling Labuyo yaziwa ngobunongo bayo, kodwa izinga lobushushu bayo linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo elinywa kuyo kwaye ikhuliswe kuyo. Ngokubanzi, inesiqholo kunepepile eqhelekileyo yaseNtshona. Ngokutsho kwe-Wiki, i-Siling Labuyo inikwe i-80,000 ukuya kwi-100,000 kwisikali se-Scoville, esilinganisa ubunongo bepelepele.

Kufuneka igcinwe njani iSiling Labuyo?

I-Siling Labuyo Entsha ingagcinwa kwingxowa yeplastiki efrijini ukuya kutsho kwiveki. Isenokomiswa kwaye igcinwe kwizingxobo ezingangeni moya ixesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuyigcina kude nokufuma ukuthintela ukukhula komngundo.

Zeziphi ezinye iingcamango eziphosakeleyo eziqhelekileyo ngoSiling Labuyo?

I-Siling Labuyo ngamanye amaxesha iphosakele nge-Thai chilis (prik ki nu) ngenxa yenkangeleko yazo efanayo. Nangona kunjalo, ziindidi ezahlukeneyo zepepile. I-Siling Labuyo yintlobo yendalo kwaye ilinywa kakhulu kwiiPhilippines, ngelixa i-chilis yaseThai iqhele ukutyiwa kwaye ikhuliswe kwi-Southeast Asian cuisines jikelele.

Apho uFumana khona iiPepile ezishushu eDolophini

Ukuba ujonge ukongeza ubushushu kwizitya zakho, ungafumana iipepile zeSiling Labuyo kwiimarike zasekhaya kunye neevenkile ezizodwa. Ezi ndawo zihlala zinokhetho olubanzi lwemveliso entsha, kubandakanya neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zepepile. Ezinye iivenkile zide zibonelele ngeepepile zeSiling Labuyo ezomisiweyo, ezinokukugcinela uhambo lokuya emarikeni ngalo lonke ixesha uzifuna.

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Ukuba uxakeke kakhulu ukuba ungaphuma uye kuthenga iipepile zeSiling Labuyo, ungasoloko ugcina ixesha ngokuthenga kwi-intanethi. Zininzi iivenkile ezikwi-intanethi ezibonelela ngeentlobo ngeentlobo zeepepile, kuquka iSiling Labuyo. Ezinye zezi venkile zibonelela ngokuthumela simahla kwiiodolo ngaphezulu kwesixa esithile, esinokukugcina imali ethile ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Khulisa ngokwakho

Ukuba uziva unomdla kwaye ufuna ukonga imali, ungasoloko uzikhulisa eyakho ipepile iSiling Labuyo. Ezi pepile kulula ukuzikhulisa kwaye zingakhuliswa ezimbizeni okanye emhlabeni. Ungathenga imbewu yeSiling Labuyo kwi-intanethi okanye kwivenkile yegadi yakho yasekhaya. Ukukhulisa eyakho ipepile kunokuba yinto eyonwabisayo kwaye ibe ngamava anomvuzo, ngakumbi ukuba ungumntu othanda ukutya okuneziqholo.

Yonga Imali ngokuThenga ngoBuninzi

Ukuba ungumntu othanda iipepile zikaSiling Labuyo kwaye uzisebenzisa rhoqo ekuphekeni kwakho, unokonga imali ngokuzithenga ngobuninzi. Iimarike ezininzi zasekhaya kunye neevenkile ze-intanethi zibonelela ngezaphulelo ezininzi, ezinokukongela isixa esibalulekileyo semali ekuhambeni kwexesha. Usenokukhenkceza iipepile zeSiling Labuyo ukwandisa ubomi bazo beshelufu, nto leyo enokukusindisa ekubeni uzithenge rhoqo.

Imihlanganisela eqhele ukubhideka yeSiling Labuyo

I-Siling Labuyo, nekwaziwa ngokuba yiPhilippine chili pepper, yipepile encinci kodwa evuthayo eyeyeentlobo zeCapsicum frutescens. Ikhulela phezulu kwaye ivelise iziqhamo ezishiyanayo ngobungakanani, ukumila, kunye neqondo lobushushu ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwembewu. Ngelixa iSiling Labuyo isaziwa kakhulu kwaye ikhule kwiiPhilippines, ikwafumaneka nakwezinye iindawo zehlabathi, kubandakanya neMelika, apho ikhuliswa kakhulu kwiigadi zasekhaya.

Yintoni ukubhideka?

I-Siling Labuyo iqhele ukubhidaniswa neminye imihlanganisela yetshilisi yepepile ngenxa yenkangeleko efanayo kunye neqondo lobushushu. Nantsi eminye imizekelo yokubhideka:

• I-Siling Labuyo vs. Itshilisi yaseThai: Itshilisi zaseThai zincinci kwaye zibhityile kuneSiling Labuyo, kwaye zivelisa incasa eswiti kunye nencasa yeziqhamo. I-Siling Labuyo, kwelinye icala, inenqanaba lobushushu elibukhali ngakumbi kunye nencasa ekrakra kancinane.
• I-Siling Labuyo vs. Ipepile yeCayenne: Iipepile zeCayenne zinde kwaye zibhityile kuneSiling Labuyo, kwaye zivelisa iqondo lobushushu elingephi. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kwifomu yomgubo ukongeza ubushushu kwizitya. I-Siling Labuyo, kwelinye icala, isetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye iphelele kwizitya.
• I-Siling Labuyo vs. I-Bell pepper: Iipepile zeBell zinkulu kwaye zijiyile kune-Siling Labuyo, kwaye zivelisa incasa eswiti nethambileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa iisaladi kunye ne-stir-fries. I-Siling Labuyo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, incinci kakhulu kwaye ivelisa izinga lokushisa lomlilo elinokongeza ukukhaba kuyo nayiphi na isitya.

Kutheni kubalulekile ukubahlula?

Ukwahlula iSiling Labuyo kwezinye iicultivars zechilipele kubalulekile kuba:

• Inokuchaphazela incasa yesitya: Ukusebenzisa icultivar ye-chili pepper engalunganga kunokuguqula incasa yesitya, ngakumbi ukuba ifuna iqondo elithile lobushushu okanye incasa.
• Inokuchaphazela inqanaba lobushushu: Eminye imihlanganisela yetshilisi yepepile ivelisa iqondo lobushushu elingephi kune-Siling Labuyo, enokuba yingxaki kubantu abathanda ukutya okuneziqholo.
• Inokuchaphazela inkangeleko yesitya: Ukusebenzisa icultivar ye-chili pepper engalunganga kunokwenza isitya sibonakale sihlukile kunokuba kufanele, nto leyo enokuba yingxaki kwiinjongo zokubonisa.

Indlela yokwahlula?

Ukwahlula iSiling Labuyo kwezinye iicultivars zechilipele kunokuba lula ukuba uyayazi into omawuyijonge. Nazi ezinye iindlela zokuzahlula:

• Jonga ubungakanani kunye nokumila: I-Siling Labuyo incinci kakhulu kwaye ingqindilili kunezinye iicultivar zepepile, ezifana nepepile yentsimbi kunye nepepile yecayenne.
• Jonga umbala: I-Siling Labuyo ibomvu xa ivuthiwe, ngelixa ezinye iicultivars zepepile zinokuba mnyama, mhlophe, okanye zibeswiti.
• Jonga iqondo lobushushu: I-Siling Labuyo ivelisa iqondo lobushushu elinomlilo elinokususela kwiiyunithi ezingama-50,000 ukuya kwi-100,000 ze-Scoville, ngelixa ezinye iicultivar zepepile zetshili zivelisa umgangatho wobushushu obungephi.
• Jonga iifoto: Ukuba awuqinisekanga, ungasoloko ujonga iifoto zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemihlanganisela yepelepele kwi-intanethi, njengakwiWiki okanye kwiWikipedia, ukubona umahluko.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke unayo-yonke into ofuna ukuyazi malunga ne-siling labuyo. Yipepile ephuma kwiintlobo zeCapsicum frutescens, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "bird eye chili" okanye "thai chili" kwamanye amazwe, kodwa kwiiPhilippines, ibizwa ngokuba yi "siling labuyo".

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