Ura: Ithetha ukuthini ngesiJapan?
Kukho iindlela ezimbalwa ezahlukeneyo zokuphendula lo mbuzo, njengoko igama elithi “ura” linokuba neentsingiselo ezimbalwa ezahlukeneyo kwisiJapani. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-ura isetyenziselwa ukubhekisela kumqolo okanye umva wento ethile. Umzekelo, ukuba ujonge ingqekembe yemali, icala elingaphambili liza kubizwa ngokuba yi-omote, kwaye icala elingasemva liya kubizwa ngokuba yi-ura.
Olunye usetyenziso oluqhelekileyo lwe-ura lubhekiselele kwinto efihliweyo okanye engabonakali ngokukhawuleza. Umzekelo, umntu usenokuthi “ura ni wa takusan no kizu ga aru” ethetha ukuba “zininzi izivubeko ezifihliweyo.”
Ekugqibeleni, i-ura ingasetyenziselwa ukubhekisela kwinto ethathwa njengephantsi kwinqanaba, njenge "ura-jen" okanye "udidi oluphantsi" loluntu.
Usenokuba uyazi ura kuhlobo sushi maki ebizwa uramaki. I-Ura isetyenziswe apha ukubhekisela ekusebenziseni i-nori sheet eqengqelekayo ngaphakathi kwi-sushi roll endaweni yangaphandle, eveza irayisi njengomaleko wangaphandle.
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Ukutyhila iMystery yaseUra ngesiJapan
Ura (裏) ligama lesiJapan elinokuguqulelwa ukuba lithetha "umva," "umva," okanye "icala elifihliweyo." Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukuchaza into engabonakali ngokukhawuleza okanye ecacileyo, kodwa inokufunyanwa ngokukhangela okuncinci.
Isetyenziswa njani iUra kwiNkcubeko yaseJapan?
Kwinkcubeko yaseJapan, i-Ura yingcamango ehlala idibene nemfihlo, iintsingiselo ezifihlakeleyo, kunye nokungaziwa. Isetyenziswa rhoqo kubugcisa, uncwadi, kunye nemibongo ukubonisa ukuba kukho okungakumbi kwimeko okanye kwinto kunokubonwa ngamehlo.
Eminye imizekelo yendlela i-Ura esetyenziswa ngayo kwinkcubeko yaseJapan ibandakanya:
- Ura no Kao: Eli binzana liguqulela "ubuso obufihliweyo" kwaye lihlala lisetyenziselwa ukuchaza umntu ongeyiyo into ebonakala ngayo phezulu.
- Ura Omote: Eli binzana lithetha "ngaphakathi nangaphandle" kwaye lisetyenziselwa ukuchaza ubumbini bemeko okanye into.
- Ura Shima Taro: Le yintsomi edumileyo yaseJapan malunga nomlobi ofumana umhlaba ofihlakeleyo phantsi kolwandle.
Iguqulelwa njani isiUra
Ukuba uzama ukuguqulela isi-Ura ukusuka kwisiJapan ukuya kwisiNgesi, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba akukho nguqulelo ilingana nobukhulu obunye. Intsingiselo ye-Ura inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko apho isetyenziswe khona.
Ezinye iinguqulelo ezinokwenzeka zeUra ziquka:
- efihliweyo
- imfihlelo
- Phindela
- umva
- Ngaphakathi
- emva
Xa uzama ukuguqulela isi-Ura, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela umxholo esetyenziswa kuwo kwaye usebenzise ulwazi lwakho lwenkcubeko yaseJapan kunye nolwimi ukumisela eyona nguqulelo ifanelekileyo.
Ikhangela iUra
Ukuba unomdla wokufunda ngakumbi ngeUra kwinkcubeko yaseJapan, zininzi izixhobo ezikhoyo zokukunceda. Ezinye iingcebiso zokukhangela ulwazi malunga ne-Ura ziquka:
- Jonga iincwadi, amanqaku, kunye neewebhusayithi ezigxile kubugcisa baseJapan, uncwadi kunye nenkcubeko.
- Thetha nezithethi zaseJapan okanye abantu abanolwazi malunga nenkcubeko yaseJapan ukuze bafumane ulwazi lwabo ngeUra.
- Sebenzisa izixhobo zokuguqulela kwi-intanethi ukukunceda uqonde indlela iUra esetyenziswa ngayo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.
Ngokubanzi, i-Ura yingcamango enomdla kwinkcubeko yaseJapan enokuba nzima ukuyiqonda ngokupheleleyo. Ngokuphonononga iintsingiselo zayo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa, nangona kunjalo, unokufumana uxabiso olunzulu ngobunzima kunye nobutyebi bolwimi lwesiJapan kunye nenkcubeko.
isiphelo
Ke, yi-ura kwinkcubeko yaseJapan. Ligama elithetha “umva” okanye “ukufihlakala,” kwaye lisetyenziswa ukuchaza into ebonakalayo ngokukhawuleza.
Yingcamango enomdla, kwaye unokufunda ngakumbi ngokujonga ubugcisa baseJapan, uncwadi, kunye nemibongo. Ke, ungoyiki ukuphonononga okungaziwayo kwaye ufumane iintsingiselo ezifihlakeleyo emva kokubonakala.
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Iiresiphi zosapho zikaBitemybun ezinesicwangciso esipheleleyo sokutya kunye nesikhokelo seresiphi.
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UJoost Nusselder, umsunguli weBite My Bun ngumthengisi wentengiso, utata kwaye uthanda ukuzama ukutya okutsha ngokutya kwaseJapan entliziyweni yomnqweno wakhe, kwaye kunye neqela lakhe ebesenza amanqaku anzulu ebhlog ukusukela ngo2016 ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo kunye neeresiphi kunye neengcebiso zokupheka.