Insimbi Engagqwali YaseJapane vs Insimbi Ephakeme Yekhabhoni: Yomibili Isetshenziselwa Ukwenza Imimese Yekhishi

About the Author: Joost Nusselder, umbhali wencwadi yokupheka ye-Essential Japanese meal planner cookbook Kuvuselelwe ngoFebhuwari 24, 2023

Imimese yaseJapane yenziwe ngensimbi ekhethekile evame ukuhluka ensimbi yaseNtshonalanga.

Ubuwazi ukuthi abenzi bommese baseJapan basebenzisa insimbi engagqwali or high carbon steel, kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lommese nophawu?

Kodwa uyini umehluko phakathi kwensimbi engagqwali yaseJapane nensimbi yabo ephezulu ye-carbon?

Izinsimbi ezingenasici ngokuvamile zithambile, zithambile, futhi kulula ukuzinakekela. Izinsimbi zekhabhoni eziphezulu zingafinyelela umkhawulo obukhali isikhathi eside, kodwa futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe ngenxa yokuthambekela kokugqwala nokugqwala.

Ukwazi ukuthi yikuphi okungcono akulula njengoba yomibili isetshenziselwa imimese yasekhishini eyahlukene futhi inezinzuzo.

Kulesi sihloko, ngabelana ngomehluko phakathi kwezinhlobo zensimbi zaseJapane: insimbi engagqwali iqhathaniswa nensimbi ephezulu yekhabhoni, nokuthi iqhathaniswa kanjani.

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Izindlela zokupheka zomndeni wakwa-Bitemybun ezinohlelo lokudla oluphelele kanye nomhlahlandlela weresiphi.

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Isayensi ngemuva kwensimbi

Insimbi ingumphumela wokwengeza i-carbon ensimbi.

Ngamanye amazwi, kufana nenhlanganisela yomlingo yezinto ezimbili ezidala okuthile okungcono kakhulu! 

Uma kukhulunywa ngensimbi, konke kumayelana nokuqukethwe kwekhabhoni. Nakhu ukuhlukaniswa okusheshayo:

• I-ayoni: Iqukethe u-0 – 0.04% wekhabhoni
• Insimbi: Iqukethe u-0.04 – 2% wekhabhoni
• Insimbi Yekhabhoni Ephakeme: Iqukethe ngaphezu kuka-0.7% wekhabhoni

Uma iphezulu i-carbon content, insimbi iba nzima futhi iqine.

Uma kukhulunywa ngensimbi, akulona uhlobo olulodwa lwedili.

Empeleni kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zensimbi, kodwa ezimbili ezivame kakhulu insimbi engagqwali ne-carbon steel.

Zingase zibukeke zifana, kodwa kunomehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwalokhu okubili. 

Insimbi engagqwali yaziwa nangokuthi inox steel futhi imelana namabala okubangelwa ukugqwala.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inokuqukethwe okuncane kwe-chromium okungu-10.5% ngobuningi.

Le chromium idala umgoqo phakathi kwensimbi nomoya-mpilo, iyivikele ekugqwaleni. 

I-Carbon steel, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibonakala ngokuqukethwe kwekhabhoni ephezulu, ngokuvamile kufika ku-2.1% wesisindo sayo.

Ayinazo izinto ezifanayo ezimelana nokugqwala njengensimbi engagqwali, ngakho ingagqwala futhi igqwale lapho ichayeke kumswakama.

Futhi inamandla futhi iqinile kunensimbi engagqwali, yingakho ivame ukusetshenziswa ezinkembeni, imimese, nezinye izikhali ezinezinsimbi. 

Esigabeni esilandelayo, ngizodlula umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zensimbi yaseJapane imimese eyenziwe ngayo.

Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zensimbi eJapan

• I-Aogami Super - Lena yinsimbi yekhabhoni esezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu eJapan. Inobunzima obuphakeme kakhulu futhi isetshenziselwa imimese yezinga eliphezulu i-Santoku kanye ne-Gyuto.
• I-Aogami #1 – Le nsimbi yenziwe ngokungeza i-chromium ne-tungsten ku-Shirogami 1 (insimbi emhlophe #1). Ithuthukise ukunamathela kanye nokumelana nokuhuzuka, okuyenza ibe yinhle ku-Santoku kanye nemibese kaChef.
• I-Aogami #2 – Le nsimbi yenziwa ngokungeza i-chromium ne-tungsten ku-Shirogami 2 (insimbi emhlophe #2). Ivamise ukusetshenziselwa imibese ye-Santoku, Gyuto, Deba, kanye ne-Yanagiba.
• I-Shirogami #1 - Le nsimbi inokuqukethwe kwekhabhoni okuningi kune-Shirogami 2 (insimbi emhlophe #2), okwenza ibe nzima futhi ibukhali. Kudinga ikhono eliningi ukuphatha kahle, ngakho-ke imimese ye-Shirogami #1 ayivamile.
• I-Shirogami #2 - Lena insimbi evamile esetshenziselwa imibese yendabuko yaseJapane. Kunzima ukuphatha, kodwa umkhandi wensimbi onekhono angenza i-blade enhle.
• I-Tamahagane (i-Tama Steel) - Le nsimbi isetshenziselwa izinkemba zaseJapane, hhayi imimese yasekhishini. Inokuqukethwe kwekhabhoni okungaba ngu-1.5% futhi ithathwa njengensimbi emsulwa kakhulu emhlabeni.

Thola umehluko phakathi kwensimbi ye-aogami ne-shirogami (futhi iyiphi engcono?)

Iyini insimbi engagqwali yaseJapane?

Insimbi engagqwali yaseJapane iyingxubevange equkethe i-chromium, i-molybdenum, i-nickel, nezinye izakhi zokulandelela.

Lolu hlobo lwensimbi lumelana kakhulu nokugqwala kunezinsimbi zekhabhoni zendabuko, okwenza lulungele imimese yasekhishini.

Ivamise ukusetshenziswa emimese yasekhishini ngenxa yobukhali bayo, ukuqina, kanye nezakhiwo ezilula zokuyigcina.

Izinhlobo zensimbi engagqwali yaseJapane

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zensimbi engagqwali yaseJapane evame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza imimese, okuhlanganisa:

1. I-VG-10
2. I-AUS-10
3. I-ATS-34
4. IHAP40
5. I-SRS-15
6. IBlue Super
7. I-ZDP-189

Qaphela ukuthi uhlobo oluthile lwensimbi olusetshenziswa kummese lungathinta ukuqina kwalo, ubukhali, nezinye izimfanelo, futhi izinhlobo ezahlukene zensimbi zingase zifaneleke kangcono ukusetshenziswa okuhlukile.

Insimbi engagqwali yaseJapane edume kakhulu i-VG-10 (ebuye yaziwe ngokuthi “igolide” noma “igolide elikhulu”), equkethe u-1% wekhabhoni, u-15% we-chromium, u-1% we-molybdenum, u-0.5% vanadium, no-2% we-cobalt.

Ezinye izinhlobo ezidumile zensimbi engagqwali yaseJapan zifaka i-AUS-8 (8% chromium) ne-AUS-10 (10% chromium).

Kukhona futhi "insimbi ephezulu" edumile, eyenziwe ngenhlanganisela ye-molybdenum, i-vanadium, i-cobalt ne-tungsten.

Lolu hlobo lwensimbi luyaziwa ngokugcina unqenqema oluphakeme futhi luvame ukusetshenziselwa imimese yasekhishini ephezulu.

Iyini i-high carbon steel?

Izinsimbi zekhabhoni eziphezulu zenziwa ngezinhlanganisela zensimbi, manganese, nechromium. Zinekhabhoni ephakeme kakhulu kunezinsimbi ezingenasici, okuzenza zibe nzima futhi ziqine.

Uhlobo oludumile kakhulu lwensimbi ye-carbon ephezulu esetshenziswa emimese yasekhishini i-SK-5 (eyaziwa nangokuthi "insimbi emhlophe"). Iqukethe 0.95% carbon, 1.2% manganese, kanye 0.5% chromium.

Imimese yensimbi ye-carbon ephezulu inokugcina unqenqema okuhle kakhulu futhi ilukhuni kakhulu kunemimese yensimbi engagqwali. Futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe ukuze zivikele ukugqwala, njengoba zisengozini yomswakama nama-asidi.

Izinhlobo ze-high carbon steel

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zensimbi yaseJapane ephezulu ye-carbon evame ukusetshenziswa ekwenzeni ummese, okuhlanganisa:

1. Insimbi Eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (Aogami)
2. Insimbi Emhlophe (Shirogami)
3. Insimbi Ephuzi (Kigami)
4. I-AUS-8A

Lezi zinhlobo zensimbi zibalulekile ngenxa yekhono lazo lokubamba unqenqema olucijile kodwa futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kunensimbi engagqwali, njengoba zingenwa kalula ukugqwala nokushintsha kombala.

Uhlobo oluthile lwensimbi olusetshenziswa kummese lungathinta ubulukhuni balo, ukugcinwa konqenqema, nezinye izimfanelo, futhi izinhlobo ezahlukene zensimbi zingase zifaneleke kangcono ukusetshenziswa okuhlukile.

Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zensimbi ekhabhoni ephezulu zifaka i-Aogami (eyaziwa nangokuthi “insimbi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka”) kanye ne-Shirogami (eyaziwa nangokuthi “insimbi emhlophe”).

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zeShirogami, ezaziwa ngo-1, 2, no-3. I-Shirogami 1 ithambile kakhulu, kuyilapho i-Shirogami 3 inzima kakhulu.

I-Aogami iqukethe u-1.5% wekhabhoni, kuyilapho i-Shirogami iqukethe u-0.8% wekhabhoni.

I-Aogami ibhekwa njengensimbi yekhwalithi engcono, kuyilapho iShirogami ithengeka kakhulu.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwensimbi engagqwali yaseJapan nensimbi ye-carbon ephezulu?

Umehluko phakathi kwensimbi engagqwali yaseJapane nensimbi ye-carbon ephezulu ungahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu: ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali, ukusebenza, nokugcinwa.

• Okokuqala, ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali ensimbi engagqwali yaseJapane kuhlukile kune-carbon steel ephezulu. Insimbi engagqwali iqukethe ukugcwala okuphezulu kwe-chromium, i-molybdenum, ne-nickel, kuyilapho ama-carbon steels aphezulu ane-iron, manganese, ne-chromium ephakeme kakhulu.

• Insimbi engagqwali yaseJapane inokumelana nokugqwala okuphakeme, okwenza kube lula ukuyinakekela nokuyinakekela. Kuhle futhi ekugcineni unqenqema lwayo kodwa hhayi bukhali njenge-carbon steel ephezulu.

• I-carbon steel ephezulu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inzima kakhulu futhi ingagcina umkhawulo wayo obukhali isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, idinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe ngenxa yokuthambekela kokugqwala kanye ne-chip.

Insimbi engagqwali yaseJapan ingenye yezinto ezivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu emimese yasekhishini futhi inezinzuzo eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukumelana kwayo nokugqwala okuphezulu, ukulola kalula, kanye nokuqina okwedlulele.

Iphinde ingabizi kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zensimbi.

Okubi ngensimbi engagqwali yaseJapan ukuthi ivamise ukuba thambile kunezinye izinhlobo zensimbi, okuyenza ijwayele ukuchotshozwa futhi ibuthuntu.

I-High Carbon Steel iyinto enzima kakhulu kunensimbi engagqwali futhi isetshenziselwa imimese ekhetheke kakhulu njengemimese yaseJapan ye-sushi.

Iphinde imelane nokugqwala kodwa kungaba nzima ukuyilola kunensimbi engagqwali.

ngine umhlahlandlela ogcwele wokulola imimese yaseJapane lapha (ubuciko ngempela)

Amandla engeziwe ensimbi enekhabhoni ephezulu ayenza ibe inketho ekahle yokusebenzisa ukusika nokusika izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinzima.

Ububi balolu hlobo lwensimbi ukuthi ludinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokugcinwa, njengoba kungase kuthonywe ukugqwala uma kunganakekelwa kahle.

Ukwengeza, imimese yensimbi ye-carbon ephezulu ivame ukubiza kakhulu kunaleyo eyenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali.

Ngakho-ke ukuphindaphinda, umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwakho kokubili ukuqina kwazo.

Insimbi engagqwali imelana kakhulu nokugqwala kodwa ithambile futhi ayihlali isikhathi eside kune-carbon steel ephezulu.

I-high carbon steel ilukhuni kakhulu futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, kodwa futhi ijwayele ukugqwala nokugqwala.

Uma kukhulunywa ngemimese yensimbi engagqwali uma iqhathaniswa nemimese yensimbi ye-carbon ephezulu, konke kumayelana nokuhwebelana phakathi kokumelana nokugqwala nokugcinwa komphetho.

Imimese yensimbi engagqwali mihle ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke ekhishini, njengoba ingeke igle noma igqwale kalula.

Kodwa uma ufuna ummese ozohlala ubukhali isikhathi eside, khona-ke insimbi ye-carbon ephezulu iyindlela okufanele uhambe ngayo.

Iqinile futhi ibamba unqenqema kangcono, kodwa futhi ijwayele ukugqwala nokugqwala. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna ummese ozohlala isikhathi eside, hamba uthole insimbi ye-carbon ephezulu.

Kodwa uma ufuna into okulula ukuyinakekela, insimbi engagqwali iyona engcono kakhulu.

Ingabe insimbi engagqwali ingcono kune-high-carbon steel?

Impendulo yalo mbuzo incike ezidingweni zakho kanye nezintandokazi zakho.

Uma ufuna ummese okulula ukuwunakekela nokuyinakekela, khona-ke insimbi engagqwali ingaba yisinqumo esingcono.

Kodwa-ke, uma udinga ummese onamandla aphakeme nokugcinwa konqenqema, khona-ke insimbi enekhabhoni ephezulu iyindlela engcono kakhulu.

Imimese yomdabu yase-Japan ivamise ukwenziwa ngensimbi engagqwali, kanti imimese yesimanjemanje yenziwa ngensimbi enekhabhoni ephezulu.

Ekugcineni, kuya phansi ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lommese olufaneleka kakhulu izidingo zakho kanye nezinto ozincamelayo.

Insimbi engagqwali ihlinzeka ngokuthuthuka okukhulu kunensimbi enekhabhoni ephansi ngokwamandla, ubulukhuni, futhi, ikakhulukazi, ukumelana nokugqwala.

Uma ufuna into engeke igle, insimbi engagqwali iyindlela okufanele uhambe ngayo.

Yakhelwe ukuvikela ngokumelene ne-oxidation futhi ifaka ubuncane bokuqukethwe kwe-chromium okungu-10.5% ngobuningi.

Le chromium idala umgoqo phakathi komoyampilo wendawo kanye nensimbi yensimbi, okuyigcina ingagqwali.

Insimbi enekhabhoni ephezulu, ngenkathi inikeza amandla afanayo futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nawedlula awensimbi engagqwali, ngokuyinhloko iyimpahla ekhethekile esetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni.

Kunzima kakhulu ukucija kunensimbi engagqwali futhi kufanele kuqashwe ngokucophelela ngesikhathi sokulola ukugwema ukulimaza insimbi.

Imimese yensimbi ye-carbon ephezulu nayo idinga ukulungiswa njalo ukuze kugwenywe ukugqwala.

Yimiphi imimese yaseJapane edume kakhulu: insimbi engagqwali noma insimbi ye-carbon ephezulu?

Imimese yensimbi engagqwali ngokuvamile idume kakhulu e-Japan ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezimelana nokugqwala, ukunakekelwa kalula, kanye nokuthengeka kwayo.

Ungathola zonke izinhlobo zemimese yensimbi engagqwali ngentengo ephansi impela e-Japan.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imimese yensimbi ye-carbon ephezulu ibiza kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile isetshenziswa abapheki abangochwepheshe e-Japan.

Imimese ye-VG-10 cishe iwuhlobo oludume kakhulu lwemimese yensimbi engagqwali e-Japan futhi imvamisa isetshenziselwa imisebenzi yansuku zonke njengokusika, ukudayela, nokusika imifino.

Imimese yensimbi enekhabhoni ephezulu ivamise ukusetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile, njengemimese ye-sushi.

Ngokuvamile zibiza kakhulu kunemimese yensimbi engagqwali futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe nokunakekelwa ngenxa yokuthambekela kokugqwala.

Imicabango yokugcina

Ekuphetheni, kokubili insimbi engagqwali yaseJapane kanye nensimbi ephezulu ye-carbon yizinto ezinhle kakhulu zemimese yasekhishini.

Uhlobo lwensimbi olukhethayo luncike kubhajethi yakho, izintandokazi zakho, nokuthi uhlela ukusebenzisa kanjani ummese.

Nakuba insimbi engagqwali kulula ukuyinakekela futhi ibiza kancane, insimbi enekhabhoni ephezulu izohlala ibukhali isikhathi eside futhi ifaneleke kangcono lezo zicelo zokusika ezifunayo.

Ekugcineni, isinqumo sikuwe!

Funda okulandelayo: lawa imimese yensimbi yaseJapan eyi-AUS eyi-10 ehamba phambili (eqine ngokwedlulele ngensimbi engagqwali enekhabhoni ephezulu)

Bheka incwadi yethu entsha yokupheka

Izindlela zokupheka zomndeni wakwa-Bitemybun ezinohlelo lokudla oluphelele kanye nomhlahlandlela weresiphi.

Yizame mahhala nge-Kindle Unlimited:

Funda mahhala

UJoost Nusselder, umsunguli weBite My Bun ungumthengisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba futhi uthanda ukuzama ukudla okusha ngokudla kwaseJapan enhliziyweni yothando lwakhe, futhi kanye nethimba lakhe ubelokhu enza izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngezindlela zokupheka namathiphu okupheka.