I-Scombridae
I-Scombridae umndeni wama-mackerel, tunas, nama-bonito, ngakho ihlanganisa ukudla okuningi okubaluleke kakhulu nokujwayelekile. izinhlanzi. Umndeni wakhiwe yizinhlobo ezingama-51 ezizukulwaneni eziyi-15 kanye nemindeni emincane emibili.
Zonke izinhlobo zisemndenini ongaphansi we-Scombrinae, ngaphandle kwe-butterfly kingfish - okuyiyona yodwa ilungu lomndeni omncane i-Gasterochismatinae. Ama-Scombrid ane- dorsal fin, kanye nochungechunge lwamafinlets ngemuva kwe-back dorsal fin kanye ne-anal fin.
I-caudal fin ihlukaniswe kakhulu futhi iqinile, inesisekelo esithambile, esinamatshe. I-fin yokuqala (e-spiny) yomgogodla kanye nama-pelvic fins ngokuvamile ahlehliswa emigodini yomzimba.
Ubude bezinhlobo zezilwane buyahlukahluka ukusuka ku-mackerel yesiqhingi kuya kokurekhodiwe ku-tuna enkulukazi ye-Atlantic bluefin. Ama-Scombrid ngokuvamile ayizilwane ezidla olwandle oluvulekile, futhi atholakala emhlabeni wonke emanzini ashisayo napholile.
Ziyakwazi ijubane elikhulu, ngenxa yomzimba ohleleke kakhulu kanye namaphiko ahlehliswayo. Amanye amalungu omndeni, ikakhulukazi ama-tuna, aphawuleka ngokuba ne-endothermic (igazi elifudumele), isici esiwasiza futhi ukuthi agcine isivinini nokusebenza kwawo.
Okunye ukuguqulwa kufaka phakathi inani elikhulu lemisipha ebomvu, okubavumela ukuthi bagcine umsebenzi isikhathi eside. Ama-scombrid amabili ashesha kakhulu arekhodiwe i-wahoo kanye ne-yellowfin tuna, ngayinye engathola isivinini esingu-.
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