ʻO ke kila kila Iapana vs ke kila kalapona kiʻekiʻe: hoʻohana ʻia lāua ʻelua e hana i nā pahi kīhini

Author: Joost Nusselder, mea kākau o The Essential Japanese meal planner cookbook Hana ʻia ka Pepeluali 24, 2023

Hana ʻia nā pahi Iapana i kahi kila kūikawā i ʻokoʻa maʻamau mai ke kila komohana.

Ua ʻike paha ʻoe e hoʻohana nā mea hana pahi Kepani kila kohu ʻole or kila kila kiʻekiʻe, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka pahi a me ka brand?

Akā he aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke kila kuhili ʻole Iapana a me kā lākou kila kalapona kiʻekiʻe?

ʻOi aku ka palupalu, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi, a me ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana i nā kila kila. Hiki i nā kila kalapona kiʻekiʻe ke loaʻa i kahi ʻoi aʻe no ka manawa lōʻihi, akā pono lākou i ka mālama hou ʻana ma muli o ko lākou makemake i ka ʻōpala a me ka chip.

ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka ʻike ʻana i ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka mea ua hoʻohana ʻia lāua no nā pahi kīhini like ʻole a loaʻa nā pōmaikaʻi.

Ma kēia ʻatikala, ke kaʻana nei au i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻano kila Iapana: ke kila kuhiliʻole vs ke kila kalapona kiʻekiʻe, a pehea lākou e hoʻohālikelike ai.

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ʻO ka ʻepekema ma hope o ke kila

ʻO ke kila ka hopena o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke kalapona i ka hao.

I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ua like ia me kahi hui kilokilo o ʻelua mau mea e hana ai i kahi mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi! 

Ke pili i ke kila, e pili ana i ke kalapona. Eia kahi wehewehe wikiwiki:

• Hao: Loaʻa ka 0 - 0.04% o ke kalapona
• Ke kila: Loaʻa iā 0.04 - 2% o ke kalapona
• ʻO ke kila kalapona kiʻekiʻe: Aia ma luna o 0.7% o ke kalapona

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kalapona, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a me ka ikaika o ke kila.

I ka wā e pili ana i ke kila, ʻaʻole ia he hana hoʻokahi.

Nui nā ʻano kila like ʻole, akā ʻelua o nā mea maʻamau ʻo ke kila kila a me ke kila kalapona.

Ua like paha lākou, akā aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā mea ʻelua. 

ʻIke ʻia ke kila kuhili ʻole ʻo ia ka inox steel a kūpaʻa ʻo ia i ka ʻili ʻia e ka corrosion.

No ka mea, he 10.5% ka nui o ka chromium ma ka nuipa.

Hoʻokumu kēia chromium i mea pale ma waena o ke kila a me ka oxygen, e pale ana iā ia mai ka pala. 

ʻO ke kila kalapona, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua hōʻike ʻia e kahi ʻano kalapona kiʻekiʻe, maʻamau a hiki i ka 2.1% o kona kaumaha.

ʻAʻole like nā waiwai kūʻē i ka corrosion e like me ke kila kila, no laila hiki ke ʻōpala a ʻino ke ʻike ʻia i ka makū.

ʻOi aku ka ikaika a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ma mua o ke kila kila, ʻo ia ke kumu i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ai i nā pahi kaua, nā pahi, a me nā mea kaua ʻē aʻe. 

Ma ka ʻāpana aʻe, e kūkākūkā wau i nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia mau ʻano kila Iapana ʻelua i hana ʻia ai nā pahi.

ʻO nā ʻano kila maʻamau ma Iapana

• Aogami Super - ʻO kēia ke kila kalapona kiʻekiʻe loa ma Iapana. He paʻakikī kiʻekiʻe loa kona a hoʻohana ʻia no nā pahi kiʻekiʻe ʻo Santoku a me Gyuto.
• Aogami #1 - Hana ʻia kēia kila ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka chromium a me ka tungsten iā Shirogami 1 (ke kila #1 keʻokeʻo). Ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo ia i ka paʻa a me ka pale ʻana i ka abrasion, maikaʻi ia no nā pahi a Santoku a me Chef.
• Aogami #2 - Hana ʻia kēia kila ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka chromium a me ka tungsten iā Shirogami 2 (keʻokeʻo #2 kila). Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no nā pahi ʻo Santoku, Gyuto, Deba, a me Yanagiba.
• Shirogami #1 - ʻOi aku ka nui o ke kalapona o kēia kila ma mua o Shirogami 2 (ke kila #2 keʻokeʻo), ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a me ka ʻoi. Pono ia i ka mākaukau nui e lawelawe pono ai, no laila ʻaʻole kakaikahi nā pahi Shirogami #1.
• Shirogami #2 - He kila maʻamau kēia i hoʻohana ʻia no nā pahi Iapana kahiko. He paʻakikī ke hoʻohana, akā hiki i ka ʻeleʻele akamai ke hana i kahi pahi nui.
• Tamahagane (Tama Steel) - Hoʻohana ʻia kēia kila no nā pahi kaua Iapana, ʻaʻole nā ​​pahi kīhini. Loaʻa iā ia kahi maʻi kalapona ma kahi o 1.5% a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ke kila maʻemaʻe loa ma ka honua.

E 'ike ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka aogami a me ke kila shirogami (a ʻo wai ka maikaʻi?)

He aha ke kila kila ʻole Iapana?

ʻO ke kila kila Kepanī he mea hoʻohui i loaʻa ka chromium, molybdenum, nickel, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻOi aku ke kūpaʻa o kēia ʻano kila i ka ʻinoʻino ma mua o nā kila kalapona maʻamau, i mea kūpono no nā pahi kīhini.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā pahi kīhini ma muli o kona ʻoi, paʻa, a me ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana.

ʻO nā ʻano kila kuhili ʻole Iapana

Nui nā ʻano kila kuhili ʻole Iapana i hoʻohana mau ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā pahi, e like me:

1. VG-10
2. AUS-10
3. ATS-34
4. HAP40
5. SRS-15
6. Blue Super
7. ZDP-189

E hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ke kila kikoʻī i hoʻohana ʻia i ka pahi hiki ke hoʻopili i kona lōʻihi, ʻoi, a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻano kila like ʻole no nā hoʻohana like ʻole.

ʻO VG-10 ka mea kila kila Iapana kaulana loa (ʻike ʻia ʻo "gold" a i ʻole "super gula"), aia ka 1% kalapona, 15% chromium, 1% molybdenum, 0.5% vanadium, a me 2% cobalt.

ʻO nā ʻano mea kaulana ʻē aʻe o ke kila kuhili ʻia Iapana ʻo AUS-8 (8% chromium) a me AUS-10 (10% chromium).

Aia kekahi "super steel" kaulana, i hana ʻia me ka hui pū ʻana o ka molybdenum, vanadium, cobalt a me tungsten.

ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻano kila no kona paʻa ʻana i ka lihi kiʻekiʻe a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no nā pahi kīhini kiʻekiʻe.

He aha ke kila kalapona kiʻekiʻe?

Hana ʻia nā kila kalapona kiʻekiʻe mai ka hui pū ʻana o ka hao, manganese, a me ka chromium. ʻOi aku ka nui o ke kalapona ma mua o nā kila kila, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi.

ʻO ke ʻano kaulana loa o ke kila kalapona kiʻekiʻe i hoʻohana ʻia i nā pahi kīhini ʻo SK-5 (ʻike ʻia ʻo "weli keʻokeʻo"). Loaʻa iā 0.95% carbon, 1.2% manganese, a me 0.5% chromium.

ʻO nā pahi kila kalapona kiʻekiʻe ka paʻa ʻana o ka lihi maikaʻi a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ma mua o nā pahi kila kila. Pono lākou i ka mālama hou aʻe e pale aku ai i ka pala, no ka mea, ua palupalu lākou i ka wai a me nā waikawa.

Nā ʻano kila kalapona kiʻekiʻe

Aia kekahi mau ʻano o ke kila kalapona kiʻekiʻe Iapana i hoʻohana mau ʻia i ka hana ʻana i ka pahi, e like me:

1. ʻO Blue Steel (Aogami)
2. kila keʻokeʻo (Shirogami)
3. kila Melemele (Kigami)
4. AUS-8A

Hoʻohanohano ʻia kēia mau ʻano kila no ko lākou hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i kahi ʻoi ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mālama ʻana ma mua o ke kila kila, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻōpala a me ka wehe ʻana.

Hiki i ke ʻano kila kikoʻī i hoʻohana ʻia i ka pahi ke hoʻopilikia i kona paʻakikī, paʻa ʻana o ka lihi, a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻano kila like ʻole no nā hoʻohana like ʻole.

ʻO nā ʻano mea kaulana loa o ke kila kalapona kiʻekiʻe, ʻo Aogami (i ʻike ʻia ʻo "weli ʻulaʻula") a me Shirogami (ʻike ʻia ʻo "ke kila keʻokeʻo").

ʻEkolu ʻano o Shirogami, i ʻike ʻia ʻo 1, 2, a me 3. ʻO Shirogami 1 ka palupalu, a ʻo Shirogami 3 ka paʻakikī.

Aia ka Aogami he 1.5% kalapona, aʻo Shirogami he 0.8% kalapona.

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Aogami ke kila maikaʻi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻoiai ʻo Shirogami ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke kila kuhili ʻole Iapana a me ke kila kalapona kiʻekiʻe?

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke kila kila Kepani a me ke kila kalapona kiʻekiʻe i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana: haku mele, hana, a mālama.

• ʻO ka mea mua, ʻokoʻa ke ʻano kemika o ke kila kuhili ʻole Iapana mai ke kila kalapona kiʻekiʻe. Loaʻa i ke kila kila ke kiʻekiʻe o ka chromium, molybdenum, a me ka nickel, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā kila kalapona kiʻekiʻe o ka hao, manganese, a me ka chromium.

• ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion o Iapana, e maʻalahi ka mālama a mālama ʻana. Maikaʻi nō hoʻi i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kona lihi akā ʻaʻole e like me ke kila kalapona kiʻekiʻe.

• ʻO ke kila kalapona kiʻekiʻe, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i kona maka ʻoi no ka manawa lōʻihi. Eia nō naʻe, pono ia i ka mālama hou ʻana ma muli o kona makemake i ka pala a me ka chip.

ʻO ke kila kila Iapana kekahi o nā mea maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia no nā pahi kīhini a he nui nā mea maikaʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi kona kūpaʻa ʻana i ka corrosion kiʻekiʻe, ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻokala ʻana, a me ka lōʻihi loa.

He mea maʻalahi hoʻi ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano kila ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke kila kila Kepani, ʻoi aku ka palupalu ma mua o nā ʻano kila ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻokiʻoki a me ka ʻūlū.

ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka High Carbon Steel ma mua o ke kila kila a hoʻohana ʻia no nā pahi kūikawā e like me nā pahi sushi Iapana.

ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻokala ʻana ma mua o ke kila kila.

He mea kaʻu he alakaʻi piha i ka hoʻokala ʻana i nā pahi Kepani ma ʻaneʻi (he hana noʻeau maoli nō ia)

ʻO ka ikaika hou o ke kila kalapona kiʻekiʻe ka mea i koho maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke koi ʻana i nā noi ʻoki a ʻokiʻoki.

ʻO ka lalo o kēia ʻano kila ka mea e pono ai mālama kūikawā a mālama, no ka mea, hiki i ka pala ke mālama pono ʻole ʻia.

Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ke kumu kūʻai o nā pahi kila kalapona kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā mea i hana ʻia mai ke kila kila.

No laila e recap, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā mea ʻelua i ko lākou lōʻihi.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kila kila akā ʻoi aku ka palupalu ma mua o ke kila kalapona kiʻekiʻe.

ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kila kalapona kiʻekiʻe, akā ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻōpala a me ka ʻino.

I ka wā e pili ana i nā pahi kila kila vs nā pahi kila kalapona kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia ka mea e pili ana i ke kālepa ʻana ma waena o ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion a me ka paʻa ʻana.

He maikaʻi nā pahi kila kila no ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā i ka lumi kuke, no ka mea, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻōpala a palaka maʻalahi.

Akā inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i ka pahi e ʻoi aku ka ʻoi no ka manawa lōʻihi, a laila ʻo ke kila kalapona kiʻekiʻe ke ala e hele ai.

ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka paʻa ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao, akā ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻōpala a me ka ʻino. No laila inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i ka pahi e mau loa, e hele i ke kila kalapona kiʻekiʻe.

Akā inā makemake ʻoe i kahi mea maʻalahi e mālama, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kila kila.

Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kila kila ma mua o ke kila kalapona kiʻekiʻe?

ʻO ka pane i kēia nīnau e pili ana i kāu mau makemake a me kou makemake.

Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi pahi maʻalahi e mālama a mālama, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kila kila.

Eia nō naʻe, inā makemake ʻoe i ka pahi me ka ikaika a me ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻaoʻao, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kila kalapona kiʻekiʻe.

Hana ʻia nā pahi Kepanī kahiko mai ke kila kila, ʻoiai ʻo nā pahi hou i hana ʻia mai ke kila kalapona kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ka hope loa, e iho mai i ke ʻano o ka pahi i kūpono loa no kāu mau pono a me kou makemake.

Hāʻawi ke kila kila i ka hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻana ma mua o ke kila haʻahaʻa ma ke ʻano o ka ikaika, paʻakikī, a, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion.

Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi mea ʻaʻole e ʻino, ʻo ke kila kila ke ala e hele ai.

Hoʻolālā ʻia ia e pale aku i ka oxidation a loaʻa i kahi maʻi chromium haʻahaʻa o 10.5% ma ka nuipa.

Hoʻokumu kēia chromium i mea pale ma waena o ka oxygen kaiapuni a me ka mea hao o ka metala, kahi e pale ai i ka ʻino.

ʻO ke kila kalapona kiʻekiʻe, ʻoiai e hāʻawi ana i ka ikaika i hoʻohālikelike ʻia a i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ma mua o ke kila kuhili ʻole, he mea kūikawā i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana.

ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana ma mua o ke kila kila a pono ke nānā pono ʻia i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana e pale aku ai i ka pōʻino o ka maka.

Pono nā pahi kila kalapona kiʻekiʻe i ka mālama pinepine ʻana i mea e pale ai i ka pala.

ʻO wai nā pahi Kepanī i kaulana loa: ke kila kila a i ʻole ke kila kalapona kiʻekiʻe?

ʻOi aku ka kaulana o nā pahi kila kila ma Iapana ma muli o ko lākou mau waiwai kūpaʻa i ka corrosion, maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana, a me ke kumukūʻai.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā ʻano pahi kuhili ʻole no ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa ma Iapana.

ʻO nā pahi kila kalapona kiʻekiʻe, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi a hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia e nā mea kuke ʻoihana ma Iapana.

ʻO nā pahi VG-10 paha ka ʻano pahi kila kila nui loa ma Iapana a hoʻohana mau ʻia no nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā e like me ka ʻoki ʻana, ka ʻoki ʻana, a me ka ʻoki ʻana i nā mea kanu.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā pahi kila kalapona kiʻekiʻe no nā noi kūikawā, e like me nā pahi sushi.

ʻOi aku ke kumu kūʻai ma mua o nā pahi kila kila a koi aku i ka mālama a me ka mālama ʻana ma muli o ko lākou makemake i ka pala.

hope mau manao

I ka hopena, he mau mea maikaʻi loa ke kila kila Iapana a me ke kila kalapona kiʻekiʻe no nā pahi kīhini.

ʻO ke ʻano o ke kila āu e koho ai e pili ana i kāu kālā, nā makemake pilikino, a pehea ʻoe e hoʻolālā ai e hoʻohana i ka pahi.

ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kila kila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kila kalapona kiʻekiʻe no ka lōʻihi a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka poʻe e koi ana i nā noi ʻoki.

ʻO ka hope, aia iā ʻoe ka hoʻoholo!

E heluhelu aʻe: eia kēia nā pahi kila Kepanī AUS 10 maikaʻi loa (ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī me ke kila kila kila kiʻekiʻe)

E nānā i kā mākou puke kuke hou

ʻO ka ʻohana ʻohana ʻo Bitemybun me ka papa hoʻolālā meaʻai piha a me ke alakaʻi papa ʻaina.

E hoʻāʻo iā ia no ka manuahi me Kindle Unlimited:

Heluhelu manuahi

ʻO Joost Nusselder, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu ʻo Bite My Bun kahi mea kūʻai aku ʻike, makuakāne a makemake i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka meaʻai hou me ka meaʻai Kepanī ma ka puʻuwai o kona kuko, a me kāna hui e hana ana ʻo ia i nā ʻatikala blog hohonu mai 2016 e kōkua i nā poʻe heluhelu kūpaʻa. me nā meaʻai a me nā ʻōlelo kuke kuke.