Moʻomeheu Meaʻai Kōlea: He Moʻolelo Pōkole o nā meaʻai ʻāpana a me nā ʻano ʻokoʻa

Author: Joost Nusselder, mea kākau o The Essential Japanese meal planner cookbook Hoʻohohuaʻia Iune 18, 2022

Ua ulu ka meaʻai Korea i nā makahiki. Ua hoʻoikaika ʻia e ka ʻāina, ka ʻāina, a me nā hana mahiʻai. He ʻano kūʻokoʻa ko ka poʻe Korea e hoʻomākaukau ai i kā lākou meaʻai a manaʻoʻiʻo i ka ʻai ʻana.

E nānā kākou i ka ulu ʻana o ka meaʻai Korea a me ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka ʻai ʻana i kēia lā.

E nānā i kā mākou puke kuke hou

ʻO ka ʻohana ʻohana ʻo Bitemybun me ka papa hoʻolālā meaʻai piha a me ke alakaʻi papa ʻaina.

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Ka Evolution of Korean Cuisine: He Moʻolelo Pōkole

He moʻolelo koʻikoʻi ka moʻomeheu meaʻai Korea i hoʻomaka i nā kaukani makahiki. Aia ka laiki, sopa, a me nā ʻano kīʻaha like ʻole i kapa ʻia ʻo banchan i loko o ka pāʻina Korea kuʻuna. Manaʻo ka poʻe Korea he mea nui ka ʻai ʻana, a ʻai pinepine ʻia nā meaʻai me ka ʻohana a me nā hoaaloha.

ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o ka raiki a me ka starch ma ka ʻai Korea

He mea nui ka laiki i ka ʻai Korea a ʻai ʻia i kēlā me kēia pāʻina. He 4,000 mau makahiki ka mahiʻai ʻana o nā Kolea i ka laiki, a ua hana nui ia i kā lākou ʻai a me ka moʻomeheu. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā ʻuala e like me ka ʻuala a me ka ʻuala keʻokeʻo.

ʻO ka mana o ke ʻano ma luna o ka ʻai Korea

Hoʻopili nui ʻia ka meaʻai Korea e ka ʻāina a me ke aniau o ka ʻāina. Hoʻopuni ʻia ʻo Korea e ke kai, a ʻo ka iʻa iʻa kekahi mea nui o ka meaʻai Korea. He mea kaulana nā kīʻaha iʻa iʻa a me ka maka, a kaulana nā Korea no ko lākou makemake i ka meaʻai ʻala. ʻO ka pepa cheongyang kahi pepa chilli Korean kūikawā i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ka meaʻai Korea.

ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o ka etiquette ma ka ʻaina ʻaina Korea

He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka moʻomeheu meaʻai ke ʻano ʻaina ʻaina Korea. Manaʻo ka poʻe ʻaina e hoʻohana i kahi puna a ʻupena a e ninini i mea inu na hai ma mua o ka ninini ana no lakou iho. He mea koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi ka lawelawe ʻana i ka meaʻai, a waiho pinepine ʻia nā kīʻaha i waenakonu o ka papaʻaina no ke kaʻana like ʻana.

ʻO ke kuleana o ke Natura i ka hana ʻana i ka ʻai Korea

Ua ulu aʻe ka meaʻai Korea i ka manawa, akā ua paʻa paʻa kona aʻa i ke ʻano, e like me ka hapa nui ʻO ka ʻaina ʻĀkia. ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻāina, ke aniau, a me nā hana mahiʻai, he mea koʻikoʻi loa ia i ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai a mākou i ʻike ai a aloha ai i kēia mau lā. Eia kekahi mau ʻano i hoʻoikaika ai ke ʻano i ka meaʻai Korea:

• Nā koho meaʻai meaʻai a me nā meaʻai: ʻO ka meaʻai Korea e hōʻike ana i nā ʻano meaʻai meaʻai a me nā kīʻaha vegan, i hana pinepine ʻia me nā mea kanu hou a me nā mea kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe.
• Mea kūʻokoʻa: ʻO ka nui o nā meaʻai i hoʻohana ʻia i ka meaʻai Korea e pili ana i ka ʻāina, e like me ka gochujang (he paʻi pepa ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula) a me ka doenjang (he pāpaʻi soy fermented).
• Nā ʻenehana hoʻomākaukau kūikawā: Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia kekahi mau kīʻaha, e like me ke kimchi, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana kikoʻī i hāʻawi ʻia i nā hanauna.
• Nā kīʻaha koʻikoʻi: ʻO kekahi mau kīʻaha, e like me ka bibimbap a me ka bulgogi, ua manaʻo ʻia he mau kumu nui o ka meaʻai Korea a hauʻoli ʻia e nā poʻe a puni ka honua.

ʻO ke kuleana o ke ʻano ma nā ʻano kuke

ʻO ke ʻano o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana a me ka kuke ʻana o ka meaʻai Korea, ua hoʻoikaika nui ʻia e ke ʻano. Eia kekahi mau laʻana:

• ʻO ka ʻai: ʻO ka barbecue Korean kahi ala kaulana o ka kuke ʻana i ka ʻiʻo, i ʻai pinepine ʻia ma kahi lapalapa ākea.
• ʻO ka Fermentation: ʻO ka Fermentation kahi hana koʻikoʻi i hoʻohana ʻia i ka meaʻai Korea, e kōkua ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai a hāʻawi i kahi ʻono kūʻokoʻa.
• ʻO ka mahu: ʻO ka mahu kekahi ʻano hana kuke maʻamau i ka meaʻai Korea, e kōkua ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻono maoli a me nā meaʻai o nā meaʻai.

ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o nā mea hou

ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o ka meaʻai Korea ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hou a kūlohelohe. ʻOiai ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā ʻenehana kuke a me nā mea ʻai hou, nui nā hale ʻaina Korea e hoʻohana mua i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana hou a kūloko. Eia kekahi mau pono o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hou:

• ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ola: Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā meaʻai hou no ka manawa lōʻihi, e kōkua ana i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻōpala a mālama i ke kālā.
• ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻono: ʻoi aku ka ʻono a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā meaʻai hou ma mua o ko lākou mau hoa hana.
• ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi: ʻoi aku ka momona o nā meaʻai hou ma mua o nā meaʻai i hana ʻia, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe i ke kō, ka paʻakai, a me nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe.

Ka Evolution of Korean Cuisine: He huakaʻi ma nā ʻono o Korea

ʻIke ʻia ka meaʻai Korea no ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā mea hou a me nā mea kūlohelohe, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea kanu. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu i ka meaʻai Korea mai nā kenekulia, mai nā hana mahiʻai kahiko o ka poʻe Korea. ʻO ka hoʻohana paʻakikī o nā mea kanu i ka meaʻai Korea e hōʻike ana i ka pilina ikaika ma waena o ka poʻe Korea a me ko lākou kaiapuni.

• ʻAʻole like me ka meaʻai Western, kahi e ʻike pinepine ʻia ai nā mea kanu ma ke ʻano he kīʻaha ʻaoʻao, ma ka meaʻai Korea, ʻo nā mea kanu kahi mea nui o nā kīʻaha he nui.
• He mea koʻikoʻi nā ʻenehana kūpono no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā mea kanu no ka pale ʻana i ko lākou waiwai a me ka ʻono.
• Aia i loko o ka papa ʻaina Korea ka nui o nā mea kanu, mai nā mea kanu mauna a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā mea kanu i mālama ʻia.
• ʻO ka meaʻai maʻamau o Korea he mea ʻai meaʻai, me ka laiki a me nā mea kanu ka mea nui.
• Hoʻohui pū ʻia ka Soy, raiki, pine nuts, a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe i loko o nā kīʻaha he nui, e maʻalahi ai ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā pono meaʻai i nā meaʻai.

ʻO ke kuleana o ka pilikanaka a me ke kālai'āina i ka ʻai Korea

Hōʻike ka meaʻai Korea i ka pilina ma waena o ke kaiapuni, nā kuʻuna moʻomeheu, a me ka hoʻomohala pilikanaka a me ka politika.

• ʻO ka ʻono ʻono o ka meaʻai Korea ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kāleka, ka ʻala, a me nā mea ʻala ʻē aʻe, i hoʻokomo ʻia i Korea ma ke kālepa ʻana me Kina a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
• ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka meaʻai Korea i hoʻopili ʻia e nā hana mahiʻai o nā ʻohana nomadic i noho ma Korea ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o ka poʻe Korea.
• ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka meaʻai Korea i hoʻohuli ʻia e nā loli kaiapili a me ka politika i hana ʻia ma Korea i nā kenekulia, me nā ʻāpana like ʻole e hoʻomohala ana i kā lākou ʻano meaʻai kūʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka Evolution of Korean Cuisine: He Nānā i nā kīʻaha like ʻole a me nā mea ʻono

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka meaʻai Korea e kāna mau meaʻai nui, me ka laiki ka mea nui loa. ʻO Bap, a i ʻole ka laiki i kālua ʻia, he meaʻai nui ia e lawelawe mau ʻia me kēlā me kēia ʻai. ʻO nā meaʻai nui ʻē aʻe he:

• ʻO Juk: kahi ʻano paʻakai laiki i lawelawe pinepine ʻia no ka ʻaina kakahiaka
• Guksu: he kīʻaha noodle i hana ʻia me ka palaoa palaoa
• Banchan: nā kīʻaha ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi e lawelawe ʻia me kēlā me kēia ʻai

Nā Meaʻai Bipi a me nā Meaʻai Kai

ʻO ka pipi a me ka iʻa he mea maʻamau i ka meaʻai Korea. ʻO kekahi mau kīʻaha pipi kaulana:

• ʻO Bulgogi: ka pipi ʻokiʻoki ʻia i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a kālua ʻia
• ʻO Galbi: nā iwi ʻaoʻao pōkole pipi i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia a hoʻomoʻa ʻia
• Seolleongtang: he sopa i hana ʻia me nā iwi pipi a me ka ʻiʻo

He mea kaulana hoʻi nā kīʻaha kai iʻa, me kekahi o nā mea maʻamau e like me:

• Haemul pajeon: he pancake ʻono i hana ʻia me ka iʻa a me nā mea kanu
• ʻO Jjigae: he sopa ʻala i loaʻa i ka iʻa, pipi, a moa paha
• ʻEomuk: he keke iʻa i hoʻohui pinepine ʻia i nā sopa a me nā ʻuala

Keke a me nā Kopa

He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi nā keke a me nā soup i ka meaʻai Korea. Aia kekahi mau keke kaulana:

• Songpyeon: kahi keke laiki liʻiliʻi i hoʻopiha mau ʻia me nā mea momona e like me ka meli a i ʻole nā ​​hua sesame.
• Hotteok: he pancake ʻono i hoʻopiha ʻia me ke kō a me nā nati

He mea kaulana nō hoʻi nā soups a me nā stews, me kekahi o nā mea maʻamau e like me:

• ʻO Doenjang jjigae: kahi ʻūpī soybean i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia me nā mea kanu a me ka tofu
• ʻO Kimchi jjigae: he ʻuala ʻala i loaʻa nā kimchi a me nā ʻiʻo like ʻole a i ʻole ka iʻa
• ʻO Sundubu jjigae: he ʻuala tofu i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia me ka iʻa a i ʻole ka pipi

Nā ʻenehana kuke a me nā mea ʻala

ʻIke ʻia ka meaʻai Korea no kāna mau ʻano kuke kuke a me nā mea ʻono. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻenehana maʻamau ka:

• ʻO ke ahi: kahi ʻenehana i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻohui i kahi ʻono puhi i ka ʻiʻo a me nā mea kanu
• Mea ʻala: he kaʻina hana e pili ana i ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo a i ʻole ka iʻa i loko o ka hui ʻana o ka soy sauce, kālika, a me nā mea ʻala ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻohana pū ka meaʻai Korea i nā ʻano mea ʻala like ʻole, e like me:

• ʻO Gochujang: kahi paʻi pepa ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kīʻaha he nui
• ʻO Doenjang: kahi paʻi soy fermented i hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻono ʻana i nā sopa a me nā stews
• ʻO Ganjang: kahi soy sauce i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻomoʻa i ka ʻiʻo a me nā mea kanu

Nā hoʻololi a me nā ʻano like ʻole

I loko o nā makahiki, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka meaʻai Korea a ua hoʻomohala i nā ʻano kīʻaha kūloko a me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano mea kaulana loa:

• ʻO ka meaʻai Jeju: kahi meaʻai e pili ana me ka mokupuni ʻo Jeju a ʻike ʻia no kāna iʻa a me nā mea kanu hou
• ʻO ka meaʻai aliʻi: kahi meaʻai i mālama ʻia no ka ʻohana aliʻi a ʻike ʻia no kāna hoʻomākaukau paʻakikī a hōʻike
• Mea ʻai Korea hou: kahi ʻano hou o ka meaʻai Korea e hoʻohui i nā mea hou a me nā ʻenehana kuke

Ke hoʻomau nei ka ulu ʻana a me ka loli ʻana o ka meaʻai Korea, me nā kīʻaha hou a me nā meaʻai i hana ʻia i nā manawa āpau. Inā makemake ʻoe i nā mea ʻala a i ʻole nā ​​pancakes ʻono, aia kahi mea no kēlā me kēia mea i ka meaʻai Korea.

ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻono o ka ʻai Korea

ʻAʻole pili wale ka meaʻai Korea e pili ana i nā mea ʻono, akā loaʻa pū kekahi ʻano kīʻaha ʻono e pono ke hoʻāʻo. Eia kekahi mau meaʻono kuʻuna i hoʻohana mau ʻia ma Korea:

• ʻO ka lole ʻeleʻele: Hana ʻia mai ka ʻala a me ke kō i ʻoki ʻia, hoʻolapalapa ʻia kēia lole i ka wai a paʻa a ʻokiʻoki ʻia i ʻāpana.
• ʻO ka ʻuala: ʻO ka ʻuala i hoʻomoʻa ʻia a i hoʻolapalapa ʻia he meaʻai kaulana ma Korea, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mahina hoʻoilo.
• ʻO ka pīni ʻulaʻula: ʻike ʻia ʻo "pat" ma ka ʻōlelo Korea, ua hana ʻia kēia paʻi ʻono mai nā pīni ʻulaʻula i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a mashed a hoʻohana ʻia i mea hoʻopiha no nā ʻano ʻono Korea.
• Paʻi laiki: Kapa ʻia ʻo "tteok" ma ka ʻōlelo Korea, ua hana ʻia kēia me ka palaoa laiki a hiki ke hana ʻia i nā ʻano like ʻole. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia lākou me ka syrup momona a i ʻole ka wai hua.
• ʻO nā mea inu fermented: He moʻolelo lōʻihi ko South Korea i ka hana ʻana i nā mea inu fermented, e like me ka waina raiki a me nā waina hua, i lawelawe pinepine ʻia e like me nā mea inu ʻono.

Nā Pākē

Ua hoʻohuli ʻia ka meaʻai Korea e ka meaʻai Kina, a he ʻoiaʻiʻo nō hoʻi kēia no nā kīʻaha ʻono. ʻO kekahi mau meaʻai momona i loaʻa i ka kumu Kina:

• Sopa sesame ʻeleʻele: Hana ʻia mai nā kumulāʻau sesame ʻeleʻele, ua like kēia sopa momona me nā mea ʻono Kina a lawelawe pinepine ʻia me ka wela.
• ʻO ke kī kīʻaha: ʻike ʻia ʻo "saenggang cha" ma ka ʻōlelo Korea, hana ʻia kēia kī mai ke kīʻaha a he inu kaulana ia i nā mahina anu.
• ʻO ka Jujube kī: Hana ʻia mai ka hua jujube, ua manaʻo ʻia he mau lāʻau lapaʻau kēia kī momona a lawelawe pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he inu wela.

Nā Mea ʻono o kēia wā

Ua ulu ka meaʻai Korea i nā makahiki, a he ʻoiaʻiʻo nō kēia no nā kīʻaha ʻono. ʻO kekahi mau meaʻai momona hou i kaulana i nā makahiki i hala iho nei:

• ʻO nā ʻāpana ʻuala meli: Ua uhi ʻia kēia mau ʻuala me ka ʻuala meli momona a ua lilo i mea ʻai kaulana ma Korea.
• Bingsu: Hoʻopili ʻia kēia ʻaʻai hau kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā mea ʻono like ʻole, e like me ka hua, ka syrup, a me ka waiū paʻa.
• Milkis: ʻO kēia mea inu kalapona he hui ia o ka waiū a me ka soda a he mea inu kaulana ia ma Korea.

Nā mea hana a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana

ʻOkoʻa nā mea ʻai a me nā ʻano hoʻomākaukau no nā kīʻaha momona ma Korea, ma muli o ke kīʻaha a me ka ʻāina. ʻO kekahi mau mea nui e ʻike e pili ana i nā kīʻaha ʻono ma Korea, penei:

• Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka palaoa glutinous i nā kīʻaha ʻono, no ka mea, hāʻawi ia i kahi ʻano maʻa.
• Hoʻohana mau ʻia nā hua sesame a me ka ʻaila i nā kīʻaha ʻono, ʻoiai lākou e hoʻohui i kahi ʻono nutty.
• Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ke kō i mea ʻono i nā kīʻaha, akā pale ʻia ka nui o ke kō ma muli o nā kapu meaʻai.
• Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka syrup i nā kīʻaha ʻono e hoʻohui i ka ʻono a me ka mānoanoa.
• Hiki ke paʻakikī ka hoʻomākaukau ponoʻana i nā meaʻono, no ka mea, hiki keʻano likeʻole ka mānoanoa o ka syrup a me ke kūlike o nā mea i nā mea i hoʻohanaʻia.
• Hoʻokaʻawale pinepine ʻia nā kīʻaha momona e like me ke ʻano o nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia, e like me ka paʻa a i ʻole ka wai.

Nā ʻai ʻāina a me nā ʻano ʻokoʻa: Ke hoʻomau nei ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻai Korea

ʻAʻole hoʻokahi papa kīʻaha wale nō ka meaʻai Korea, akā he ʻano meaʻai like ʻole e like me ka ʻāina. Eia kekahi mau laʻana o nā kīʻaha Korean āpana:

• ʻIke ʻia ka ʻāina ʻo Jeolla-do no kāna meaʻai maikaʻi a maikaʻi hoʻi, me nā kīʻaha e like me Jeonju bibimbap a me Kongnamul gukbap, kahi sopa i hana ʻia me nā ʻōpuʻu soya.
• ʻO ka ʻāina ʻo Gangwon-do, aia ma ka ʻākau hikina, ua kaulana ia no kāna mau kīʻaha buckwheat e like me makguksu, kahi kīʻaha noodle anu i lawelawe ʻia me kahi mea ʻala.
• ʻO ka ʻāina ʻo Gyeongsang-do, aia ma ka hikina hikina, ʻike ʻia no kāna meaʻai puʻuwai a ʻono, me nā kīʻaha e like me dwaeji gukbap, kahi puaʻa puaʻa me ka laiki.

Nā ʻano ʻai ʻokoʻa: ʻokoʻa i nā mea hoʻohui a me nā ʻenehana kuke

ʻOiai i loko o ka māhele like, hiki ke ʻokoʻa nui i ke ʻano o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi kīʻaha. ʻo kahi laʻana:

• Hiki ke hoʻomākaukau ʻia ʻo Kimchi, kahi kīʻaha i hana ʻia me nā mea kanu fermented ma nā ʻano he nui e pili ana i ka ʻāina a me ke kuke. Hoʻohana kekahi mau ʻāina i ka paʻakai hou aʻe, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana i nā ʻāpana pepa ʻulaʻula.
• ʻO ka Bibimbap, kahi kīʻaha laiki me nā mea hoʻonani like ʻole, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i loko o kahi kīʻaha pōhaku a i ʻole ke kīʻaha maʻamau, me nā mea ʻai i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i kahi kauoha kikoʻī a hui pū ʻia paha.
• ʻO Bulgogi, kahi kīʻaha i hana ʻia i ka pipi marinated, hiki ke hoʻomākaukau ʻia me nā ʻoki like ʻole o ka ʻiʻo a me nā marinades e pili ana i ka hale ʻaina a i ʻole ka ʻāina.

ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka meaʻai Korea: Mai ke kuʻuna a hiki i kēia manawa

Ua ulu nui ka meaʻai Korea i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, me ka nui o nā kīʻaha hou a me nā ʻano kuke. Aia kekahi o nā hoʻololi:

• ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o ka meaʻai vegan a me ka meaʻai meaʻai, me nā hale ʻaina he nui i kēia manawa e hāʻawi nei i nā koho ʻai ʻole.
• ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana kuke hou e like me sous-vide a me ka molecular gastronomy.
• ʻO ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka meaʻai Korea i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, me nā hale ʻaina Korea e kū nei a puni ka honua.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai kēia mau hoʻololi, ʻo ka meaʻai kuʻuna Korea he mea nui ia o ka moʻomeheu Korea. ʻAi mau ʻia nā kīʻaha e like me ka bulgogi, kimchi, a me ka bibimbap, a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā meaʻai Korea e komo mau ana ka laiki i meaʻai nui.

ʻO nā meaʻai kūikawā: Royal, Buddhist, a me nā meaʻai o ka luakini

Ma waho aʻe o nā kīʻaha kūloko a me nā ʻano ʻokoʻa, aia kekahi mau ʻano ʻano meaʻai Korea e pili ana i nā kuʻuna a me nā hoʻonohonoho kikoʻī.

• ʻO ka ʻai aliʻi, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka ʻaina ʻaha, i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka moʻokūʻauhau ʻo Joseon a ua ʻike ʻia e kona hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea momona kiʻekiʻe a me ka hōʻike kikoʻī.
• ʻO ka meaʻai Buddhist, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka meaʻai heiau, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia me ka ʻiʻo ʻole a manaʻo ʻia he kūpono ia no ka hana ʻuhane.
• Hāʻawi pinepine nā hale ʻaina maikaʻi ma Korea i nā menus hoʻonohonoho kūikawā e hōʻike ana i nā mākau a me ka noʻonoʻo o ke kumu.

Inā makemake ʻoe i nā kīʻaha Korea kuʻuna a makemake paha ʻoe i nā ʻano hou a me nā ʻano hou, loaʻa ka meaʻai Korea i nā mea āpau. No laila no ke aha e hoʻāʻo ʻole ai i kahi kīʻaha bibimbap a i ʻole kahi pā bulgogi i ka manawa aʻe e hele ai ʻoe no ka ʻaina ahiahi?

Nā hana a me nā hana ʻole o ke ʻano papa ʻaina Korea

I ka wā e pili ana i ka meaʻai Korea, he mea nui ka etiquette i ka ʻike ʻai. ʻO ka papaʻaina Korean kuʻuna he papaʻaina haʻahaʻa, kahi cushion e noho ai, a me kahi bapsang (kahi kīʻaha a me nā kīʻaha). Hāʻawi ʻia ka laiki i loko o ke kīʻaha metala a i ʻole ke kila kila, a uhi ʻia nā mea ʻai me kahi poʻi i mea e mahana ai. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho pū kekahi me kahi kīʻaha sopa, chopsticks, a me kahi puna.

Ala Pono e Ai Laiki

He mea koʻikoʻi ka laiki o ka meaʻai Korea, a aia kahi ala kūpono e ʻai ai. Hoʻonoho ʻia ke pola laiki ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka hale ʻaina, a pono lākou e ʻohi me ko lākou lima ʻākau. He mea nui e lawe wale i ka mea hiki ke ʻai a ʻaʻole hoʻopau i kekahi meaʻai. I ka ʻai ʻana i ka laiki, he mea maʻamau ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ke kīʻaha ma kahi kokoke i kou waha a hoʻohana i ka lāiki e ʻohi ai i ka laiki.

Nā rula no ka ʻai ʻana i nā kīʻaha ʻē aʻe

I ka ʻai ʻana i nā kīʻaha ʻē aʻe, aia kekahi mau lula e hahai ai. No ka laʻana, he mea nui e ʻohi i nā mea kanu wela me nā lāʻau kuʻi a ʻaʻole i kou mau lima. I ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻōwili me ka letus a i ʻole nā ​​greens ʻē aʻe, pono e hoʻohana i kou lima ʻākau. Inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i ka meaʻai i kekahi, e hoʻohana i nā puna lawelawe i hāʻawi ʻia, a mai hoʻohana i kāu koʻokoʻo a i ʻole ka puna e ʻohi ai i ka meaʻai mai kahi kīʻaha hui.

ʻO ka pono inu

ʻO ka inu ʻana kekahi ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka ʻai ʻai Korea. I ka ninini ʻana i nā mea inu, pono e ninini mua i ka hiapo a laila neʻe i ka laina i ka muli loa. ʻO ka wahine maʻamau e ninini i nā mea inu no nā kāne, a ʻo nā poʻe ʻōpio e ninini i nā mea inu no ko lākou mau kūpuna. He mea nui nō hoʻi ʻaʻole e ninini i kāu inu ponoʻī a kali mau i kahi mea ʻē aʻe e ninini mai iā ʻoe.

Kūkākūkā a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻē aʻe

Ma waho aʻe o nā lula no ka ʻai ʻana a me ka inu ʻana, aia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo etiquette e hoʻomanaʻo. I ka ʻai ʻana, pono e ʻai mālie a lawe i kou manawa. Ua manaʻo ʻia hoʻi he pono ʻole ka hoʻolei ʻana i ka meaʻai a hoʻopā paha i nā mea me kou mau lima i manaʻo ʻia e ʻai ʻia me nā ipu. I ka wā e kamaʻilio ai, pono e noho mahalo a pale i nā kumuhana hoʻopaʻapaʻa. Inā he malihini ʻoe, pono e hōʻole i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka inu ʻana ma mua o ka ʻae ʻana.

ʻO ke akamai o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka papa ʻaina Korea

I ka pili ʻana i ka meaʻai Korea, ʻo ka hoʻonohonoho papaʻaina he mea nui e like me ka meaʻai ponoʻī. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ka lawelawe ʻana i nā kīʻaha ma muli o ka manawa, ka ʻāina, a me ke ʻano o ka hale ʻaina. Ma kēia ʻāpana, e ʻimi mākou i ka hoʻonohonoho papaʻaina kuʻuna Korea a me kekahi mau mea e hoʻokaʻawale ai ia.

ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho papa ʻaina Korea maʻamau

ʻO ka papaʻaina Korean he papaʻaina nui me ke kila a iʻole ka uhi lāʻau, kahi e noho ai nā meaʻai ma ka papahele ma nā cushions. Hoʻonohonoho maʻamau ʻia ka papaʻaina me nā kīʻaha like ʻole a me nā kīʻaha, me:

• He pola laiki mahu, ʻo ia ke kikowaena o ka ʻai a me ke kumu nui o ka mākiko.
• He mau kīʻaha liʻiliʻi, i hoʻonoho ʻia a puni ke kīʻaha laiki a loaʻa nā ʻano mea like ʻole, nā mea ʻono a me nā mea ʻala. Hiki i kēia mau kīʻaha ke komo i ka kimchi, nā hua ʻai ʻai, ka ʻiʻo i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a i ʻole ʻia a iʻa paha, a me nā mea hou aku.
• ʻO ka sopa a i ʻole ka stew, i lawelawe pololei ʻia i loko o kahi ipuhao nui a loaʻa i nā ʻano mea like ʻole, e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka sopa a i ʻole ka stew. ʻO kekahi mau laʻana, ʻo ia ka doenjang jjigae (kohu soybean paste stew), galbitang (ka sopa iwi pōkole pipi), a me ka samgyetang (ka sopa ginseng moa).
• ʻO kahi uhi a i ʻole poʻi, i kau ʻia ma luna o ka ipu laiki i mea e mahana ai.
• ʻO kahi pūnaʻi kuʻi a me kahi puna, kahi e ʻai ai i ka meaʻai.

ʻO ke kuleana o ka ʻiʻo a me ka iʻa kai

ʻOiai ke kaulana o ka meaʻai Korea ma ke ʻano he mea ʻai meaʻai, ʻai mau ʻia ka ʻiʻo a me ka iʻa. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano ʻiʻo a me nā meaʻai iʻa kaulana loa:

• ʻO ka pipi, kahi i hoʻomoʻa pinepine ʻia a hoʻomoʻa ʻia a lawelawe ʻia me nā ʻano kīʻaha like ʻole.
• ʻO ka puaʻa, ka mea i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā stews a me nā soup.
• ʻO ka moa, i lawelawe pinepine ʻia i loko o nā sopa a me nā stews a i ʻole ʻia.
• ʻO ka iʻa, ka iʻa pinepine ʻia a hoʻolapalapa ʻia a lawelawe ʻia me nā ʻano kīʻaha like ʻole.

ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻonohonoho papa ma ka moʻomeheu Korea

ʻOiai ka nui o nā ʻano like ʻole o nā hoʻonohonoho papaʻaina i loaʻa, ua manaʻo ʻia ka hoʻonohonoho papa ʻaina kuʻuna Korea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka maʻemaʻe. He nui nā ʻoihana Korea e hana ana i nā papa ʻaina a me nā kīʻaha e noʻonoʻo ana i ke ʻano kuʻuna Korea ka mea nui loa a hāʻawi i kahi ākea o nā huahana i hoʻolālā ʻia no kēia ʻano ʻaina. ʻOiai ka hele ʻana o ka vegetarianism, manaʻo ʻia ka ʻiʻo a me ka iʻa i mea nui i ka meaʻai Korea.

Panina

No laila, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o ka meaʻai Korea i nā makahiki. 

Ua hoʻololi ʻia e ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina, ka ea, a me nā hana mahiʻai, a me ka moʻomeheu o nā kānaka. 

Manaʻo wau ua aʻo nui ʻoe e pili ana i ka meaʻai Korea mai kēia ʻatikala.

E nānā i kā mākou puke kuke hou

ʻO ka ʻohana ʻohana ʻo Bitemybun me ka papa hoʻolālā meaʻai piha a me ke alakaʻi papa ʻaina.

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ʻO Joost Nusselder, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu ʻo Bite My Bun kahi mea kūʻai aku ʻike, makuakāne a makemake i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka meaʻai hou me ka meaʻai Kepanī ma ka puʻuwai o kona kuko, a me kāna hui e hana ana ʻo ia i nā ʻatikala blog hohonu mai 2016 e kōkua i nā poʻe heluhelu kūpaʻa. me nā meaʻai a me nā ʻōlelo kuke kuke.