Meshi: He aha ka manaʻo ma ka ʻōlelo Kepanī?
Ma ka ʻōlelo Kepanī, ʻo ka meshi ke ʻano he "ʻai." He huaʻōlelo maʻamau ia i hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻano ʻano ʻano like ʻole, mai ke kamaʻilio ʻana o kekahi e pili ana i kā lākou meaʻai no ka ʻaina awakea a hiki i kahi mea kuke e wehewehe ana i kahi kīʻaha a lākou e hoʻomākaukau nei.
ʻOi aku ka pololei, ʻo ka meshi ke ʻano o ka meaʻai maʻalahi, ka meaʻai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a i ʻole ka mahu a pau ka wai mai ka kuke ʻana, e like me ka raiki, palaoa, palaoa paha. No ka mea, ʻaneʻane loaʻa i nā meaʻai a pau kekahi o kēia mau mea, ua like ka meshi me ka ʻai.
ʻO Meshi kekahi o nā mea hana o ka maki sushi, ka laiki i loko o ka ʻōwili. Ke hana ʻia ka meshi me ka vīnega sushi a me ke kō, ua kapa ʻia ia sumeshi a i ʻole sushi meshi.
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Heluhelu manuahiHe aha ka manaʻo o Meshi ya?
Ma ka ʻōlelo Kepanī, ʻo meshi ya ke ʻano o ka "hale ʻai." He mea maʻamau nā hale kūʻai laiki ma Iapana a he loea i ke kūʻai ʻana i ka laiki. Kūʻai pinepine lākou i nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe e like me ka palaoa a me ka pī, akā ʻo ka manaʻo maoli o ka meshi ya he hale ʻaina e lawelawe ana i ka meaʻai maʻalahi.
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka meshi a me ka gohan?
Meshi a me gohan hiki ke kuhikuhi i laiki moʻa (ʻo ka laiki ʻaʻole kome), akā hiki i ka meshi ke kuhikuhi i kekahi kīʻaha maʻalahi i kuke ʻia, hiki i ka gohan ke kuhikuhi wale i ka laiki i kuke ʻia a i ʻole kahi kīʻaha me ka laiki i kuke ʻia.
Nui nā kīʻaha Kepanī i kuke i ka laiki a ʻaneʻane hiki ke hoʻohana like ʻia, akā ʻaʻole i pau.
ʻO nā manaʻo he nui o ka Meshi: Ke ʻimi ʻana i ka huaʻōlelo no ka laiki ma ka ʻōlelo Iapana
ʻO Meshi (飯) ka huaʻōlelo Kepanī no ka laiki, a ua kākau ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo kanji no ka "ʻai" a me ka "laiki." He huaʻōlelo maʻamau a hoʻohana mau ʻia ma ka ʻōlelo Kepanī, a hiki ke kuhikuhi i ka laiki i kuke ʻia a me ka laiki ʻole. Eia kekahi mau mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka meshi:
- He huaʻōlelo kikoʻī ʻo Meshi no ka laiki i moʻa ʻia a mākaukau e ʻai, akā ʻo kome (米) pili i ka laiki ʻaʻole i kuke ʻia.
- ʻO Gohan (ご飯) kahi ala maʻamau a kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka laiki moʻa, a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā kūlana o kēlā me kēia lā.
- ʻO ka ʻO-kome (お米) kahi ala maikaʻi e kuhikuhi ai i ka laiki i hoʻomoʻa ʻole ʻia, a hoʻohana mau ʻia ia i ke kūʻai ʻana i ka laiki ma kahi hale kūʻai a kamaʻilio paha e pili ana i ka huahana ma kahi kūlana kūlana.
Pehea e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka Meshi ma ka ʻōlelo Kepani?
ʻO ka Meshi kahi huaʻōlelo maʻalahi hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia me nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe e hana i nā pūhui e pili ana i nā ʻano kīʻaha laiki a meaʻai paha. Eia kekahi mau laʻana:
- Curry meshi: ʻO ka laiki i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka curry ʻano Kepanī
- Katsu-meshi: ʻO ka laiki i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka ʻokiʻoki puaʻa paʻa a palai
- Tekka-meshi: ʻO ka laiki i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka sashimi tuna maka
Pehea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka Meshi
No ka mea kamaʻilio hou i ka ʻōlelo Kepanī, hiki ke huikau iki ke hoʻomanaʻo i nā ʻano meshi āpau. Eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e kōkua iā ʻoe e mālama pono iā lākou:
- E hoʻomanaʻo e pili pono ana ka meshi i ka laiki i kuke ʻia, akā ʻo ka kome e pili ana i ka laiki ʻaʻole i kuke ʻia.
- ʻO Gohan kahi ala maʻamau e pili ana i ka laiki i kuke ʻia, a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā kūlana o kēlā me kēia lā.
- ʻO ka ʻO-kome kahi ala maikaʻi e kuhikuhi ai i ka laiki i hoʻomoʻa ʻole ʻia, a hoʻohana mau ʻia ia i ke kūʻai ʻana i ka laiki ma ka hale kūʻai a kamaʻilio paha e pili ana i ka huahana ma kahi kūlana kūlana.
- I ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe i ka meshi e hana i nā pūhui, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ka hapa mua o ka huaʻōlelo e wehewehe maʻamau i ka mea nui a i ʻole ka ʻono o ke kīʻaha. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka curry meshi ka laiki i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka sauce curry.
Nā hoʻohana maʻamau o ka Meshi i ka ʻai Kepani
He meaʻai nui ka laiki ma Iapana, a he mea nui ka meshi o nā kīʻaha kuʻuna. Eia kekahi mau meaʻai kaulana a me nā hoʻohana no ka meshi in Mea ʻaina Kepani:
- Sushi: ʻO ka laiki vīnega i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā iʻa maka a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe
- Donburi: He kīʻaha laiki i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā ʻano mea like ʻole, e like me ka tempura a i ʻole pipi
- Bento: He pahu ʻaina awakea e loaʻa mau i kahi ʻāpana raiki, me nā kīʻaha ʻē aʻe e like me ka ʻiʻo a i ʻole nā mea kanu
- Mochi: ʻAi ʻia nā keke laiki i ka wā hoʻomaha makahiki hou
- Soy sauce: He mea ʻono maʻamau no nā kīʻaha laiki i hana ʻia mai ka soybeans a me ka palaoa
I ka manawa e hoʻohana ai i ka Meshi i nā huaʻōlelo Iapana
He huaʻōlelo maʻalahi a pololei ʻo Meshi i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻano kūlana like ʻole. Eia kekahi mau laʻana o ka wā e hoʻohana ai ʻoe i ka meshi ma kahi ʻōlelo:
- "Watashi was meshi ga tabetai desu." (Makemake au e ʻai i ka laiki.)
- “Kore wa oishii meshi desu.” (He laiki ono keia.)
- “Meshi wo tsukutte kudasai.” (E ʻoluʻolu e kuke i ka laiki.)
- “Kono meshi wa takai desu.” (He pipiʻi kēia laiki.)
No ke aha he mea nui ka Meshi e ʻike
Inā hoʻolālā ʻoe e kipa a noho paha i Iapana, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka huaʻōlelo no ka laiki. Eia kekahi mau kumu:
- He meaʻai nui ka laiki ma Iapana, a loaʻa ia ma nā kīʻaha a me nā meaʻai.
- He huaʻōlelo maʻamau ka Meshi ma ka ʻōlelo Kepanī, a lohe paha ʻoe iā ia ma ke kamaʻilio ʻana a ʻike paha ma nā menus.
- Ma ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ʻano meshi like ʻole hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i ke ʻano laiki kūpono i ka wā e ʻai ai i waho a kūʻai paha i ka laiki ma kahi hale kūʻai.
- He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi ʻo Meshi i ka moʻomeheu Iapana a me nā kuʻuna, e like me ka mochitsuki (kuʻi raiki e hana i ka mochi) a me ka o-sechi ryori (nā kīʻaha kuʻuna Makahiki Hou).
I ka hopena, kani ka meshi me he huaʻōlelo maʻalahi, akā he nui nā ʻano like ʻole a hoʻohana ʻia ma ka ʻōlelo Kepanī. Inā he mea ʻōlelo Kepanī hou ʻoe a i ʻole ka mea loea, ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā nuances o ka meshi hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokele i ka meaʻai a me ka moʻomeheu o ka ʻāina me ka maʻalahi.
Panina
No laila, ʻo ka meshi ʻo ia ka "laiki" ma ka ʻōlelo Kepanī. He huaʻōlelo maʻalahi loa ia e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā kūlana he nui.
He mea nui e ʻike i ka huaʻōlelo inā ʻoe e kipa ana i ka ʻāina, a i ʻole e hoʻopau paha ʻoe i ke kauoha hewa. No laila, mai makaʻu ʻoe e nīnau "He aha ka manaʻo o ka meshi ma ka ʻōlelo Kepanī?"
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ʻO ka ʻohana ʻohana ʻo Bitemybun me ka papa hoʻolālā meaʻai piha a me ke alakaʻi papa ʻaina.
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Heluhelu manuahi
ʻO Joost Nusselder, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu ʻo Bite My Bun kahi mea kūʻai aku ʻike, makuakāne a makemake i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka meaʻai hou me ka meaʻai Kepanī ma ka puʻuwai o kona kuko, a me kāna hui e hana ana ʻo ia i nā ʻatikala blog hohonu mai 2016 e kōkua i nā poʻe heluhelu kūpaʻa. me nā meaʻai a me nā ʻōlelo kuke kuke.