ʻO ka pahi Kepani Kepani e hana ana i | No ke aha lākou i kūikawā a pipiʻi ai hoʻi

Author: Joost Nusselder, mea kākau o The Essential Japanese meal planner cookbook Hoʻohou Nowemapa 1, 2022

ʻO ke kaua o nā pahi ʻoiʻoi loa ma waena o ka hana kuʻuna Kelemania a me nā ʻenehana Kepani.

I kēia lā, makemake wau e kūkākūkā no ke aha e hana mau ai ʻo Iapana i nā pahi kīhini ʻoi loa o ka honua. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻike ʻia nā mea hana lima Kepani no kā lākou hana akamai ʻoi loa.

Nā pahi Kepani kapa ʻia ʻo hōchō (包丁), a i ʻole bōchō.

Aia kekahi mau mea i hoʻokaʻawale i nā pahi Kepani a ʻo ia ke ala i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ai nā pahi a me nā lima, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā pahi i hana ʻia e ka lima e nā mea hana lima, a me nā pahi kila kiʻekiʻe.

ʻAʻole nani wale nā ​​pahi ʻo Artisan, akā he kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a hana mau ʻia mai ke kila kila me ka hoʻopau maikaʻi. Hana maikaʻi ʻia kēlā me kēia pahi a hele i ʻehā mau pae o ka hana a hiki i ka wā i hana ʻia ai.

E hōʻoia i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe a me ka lawelawe, hele mai nā pahi me nā ʻano, nā lihi, nā lau, nā paʻa, a me nā hoʻopau ʻana e kūpono i nā ʻoki āpau āpau e pono ai i kahi chef ʻoihana.

He nani nō ka pahi akā ʻo kāna kuleana nui ka hana.

E nānā i kā mākou puke kuke hou

ʻO ka ʻohana ʻohana ʻo Bitemybun me ka papa hoʻolālā meaʻai piha a me ke alakaʻi papa ʻaina.

E hoʻāʻo iā ia no ka manuahi me Kindle Unlimited:

Heluhelu manuahi

He aha ka pahi Kepani a no ke aha ia mea kūikawā?

Nui nā pahi Kepanī kahiko i loaʻa i nā ʻano nui a me nā ʻano like ʻole. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau pahi e ʻoki i nā mea kanu (nakiri), ka ʻiʻo (honesuki a me ka gyuto), a iʻa (deba), a me ka ʻoki sashimi, ka puhi, a me ka iʻa puhi.

ʻO nā pahi Kepani he mau pahi pihi hoʻokahi a ʻo ia hoʻi ua kihi ʻia lākou ma hoʻokahi ʻaoʻao, akā ʻo ka nui o nā pahi Komohana i kihi ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua.

Hoʻopiʻi nā lau i a ʻākeke a laila pili i ka lāʻau.

ʻO nā pahi komohana ke ʻano ʻē. Loaʻa iā lākou nā kinona i ʻike ka hapanui o nā kuke home ʻAmelika (ʻo ka pahi ʻana i nā pahi a me nā pahi a ka mea kuke a me nā pahi berena).

He ambidextrous lākou i ka hoʻolālā ʻana. Hoʻohui ʻia nā pahi i ka symmetrically ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao no ka lihi beveled beveled.

Hana ʻia ka pahi pahi komohana o ʻelua ʻāpana lāʻau, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hui. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia mau mea ma waena o ka ʻume a hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā rivets.

ʻO ke kumu, ʻo ke kumu o ke ʻano kūikawā o nā pahi Kepani ʻoi aku ka ʻoi a me ka māmā e paʻa. Eia kekahi, he pahi lahilahi ko lākou a no laila hoʻopaʻa lākou i ka lihi no ka lōʻihi.

Hoʻohanohano loa kēia iā lākou i waena o nā chefs ʻoihana a me nā kuke home hoʻolaʻa e pono ai i nā mea hana ʻoki pono no kēlā me kēia ʻano meaʻai.

Hoʻohui, aia kahi pahi Kepani no kēlā me kēia hanana. Pono e ʻokiʻoki i ka pipi ʻo Wagyu i mau ʻāpana lahilahi? Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka gyuto. Pono e ʻokiʻoki i nā puhi? Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pahi unagi.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia ka pahi no nā mea āpau i ka kuke Kepanī!

Pehea e hana ʻia ai kahi pahi Kepani?

ʻO ka hana pahi Kepani kahi hana he nui. Ua wāwahi ʻia i nā hana liʻiliʻi a hana kekahi mau mea hana lima i kēlā me kēia huahana ma mua o ka mākaukau no ke kūʻai.

ʻO ka mea mua, kuhi ʻia ka pahi i waho o ke kila, a laila hana ia i kahi kaʻina wili a hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻoi pono. ʻO ka mea aʻe, hoʻopili ka mea hana lima i ka lima a ʻo ka hope, loaʻa ka pahi i ka palapala.

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo kokoke i kēlā me kēia pahi Kepani i hala ma kahi o ʻehā mau lima ma mua o kou kūʻai ʻana i hoʻokahi.

Eia nā mea hana lima ʻehā e hana ana ma ka pahi.

1. Aia kekahi mea ʻeleʻele e hoʻopuni i ke kila kalapona ma o ke kaʻina hana he ʻehiku i kahi pahi.
2. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka mea hana lima ʻē aʻe a wili i nā kihi o ka pahi me nā wili uala a me nā wili lāʻau.
3. ʻO ka mea hana lima e ʻokiʻoki i ka magnolia, lāʻau karin, a i ʻole ebony i loko o nā lima me nā ʻokiʻoki Buffalo.
4. Hoʻopili kahi mea hui i ka pahi e lawelawe a nānā i luna o ka huahana e hōʻoia he ʻano kiʻekiʻe loa ia.

Ke wāwahi nei wau i kēlā me kēia kaʻina hana a hele i kahi kikoʻī. Akā e ʻoluʻolu e ʻokoʻa paha kekahi mau ʻanuʻu i kēlā me kēia hale hana, e pili ana i ka kaila a me ka kaila pahi.

E nānā i ka haku bladesmith Shigeki Tanaka e hana i kahi pahi:

Ke hoʻouka

ʻO ka hana mua ke kaʻina hana forging i hana ʻia i ka wela nui. Hana ʻia kēia e kahi mea hana ʻeleʻele e hana ana i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe loa e hana a forge i ke ʻano o ka pahi.

No ka hana ʻana i kahi pahi, hoʻomaka ka mea hana me nā hakahaka kila. ʻO ka mea aʻe, hoʻomehana ʻo ia iā lākou i ka forge a kuʻi iā lākou me ka hāmare mana, kahi rig mana nui i ka puna.

A laila, hoʻomaʻalili ʻo ia iā lākou i ka wai e paʻakikī ai. Lawe mālie ka hao i ke ʻano o ka pahi ke hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia.

I ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻo ka pahuhopu ka hana ʻana i nā pahi i loaʻa ka paʻakikī paʻa i loko. E pale ana kēia i nā pilikia kūpono i lalo o ka laina.

I kekahi manawa, e hoʻohui ka mea hana pahi i nā papa o nā metala like ʻole e kaulike i ko lākou ikaika. Hana kēia i nā papa o ka pale i ʻike ʻia ma ka pahi ma ke ʻano he nalu nani a nalu paha.

ʻO ka pahi kūpono he ʻōiwi pololei i nā ala āpau mai ka piko a i ka ʻau.

Ma muli o ke kaʻina hana forging i ke kumu o ka distortion o ka kila, pono ka mea hana lima e hoʻoponopono i kēia mau distortions e ka wili ʻana a me ka hoʻokala ʻana. Hana ʻia kēia me kahi mīkini liʻiliʻi.

Kiln

Kuhi ʻia nā pahi i ka umu ahi i ka lua o ka lā.

No kēia ʻanuʻu, hoʻomehana ʻia nā pahi i kahi mahana wela, a laila hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi kaʻina hoʻoluʻu calibrated. Kōkua kēia i ka mālama ʻana i ka paʻakikī o ka hao. Hoʻonohonoho hou ia i ke ʻano mole.

ʻAʻole paʻa ka metala i kona paʻakikī hope loa no ka mea he mea nui e hana ʻia i ka forging.

Aia kahi hōʻiliʻili hope loa. I kēia anuu, hoʻomehana hou nā pahi a laila kau i loko o ka wai anuanu e hōʻalili. ʻO kēia anuanu ka mea e hāʻawi i ka metala i kona paʻakikī hope loa.

Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonani i nā kāwili kilned no kahi ʻōlinohino a i ʻole waiho iā lākou ma ke ʻano he hopena rust, matte. Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mīkini e ʻoki a hoʻopau i ke kinona kikoʻī o ka pahi.

wili

Pono i ka mea hana lima no ka wili ʻana e wehe i nā ʻāpana ʻino a kaulike ʻole o ka pahi e hāʻawi i ka mānoanoa kūpono.

Hoʻohana lākou i kahi mīkini wili wili kūikawā a pono e hana me ka noʻonoʻo loa kēia. Hiki i kahi mea kuke ke ʻike koke inā he lepo maikaʻi ʻole ka pahi a he ʻaoʻao paʻakikī kona.

Hoʻonani maikaʻi ʻia nā pahi e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka lihi i makemake ʻia a me ka ʻoi. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻonui ʻia kekahi mau pahi i kahi kekelē kiʻekiʻe aʻe ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻO Buffing a me ka anai ʻana

No ka ʻoluʻolu a i ʻole ka Granton (ridged), poli ka pahi. Hoʻohana lākou i kahi buff i kapa ʻia he huila flapper a hāʻawi ia i ka pahi i kēia hopena ʻōlinolino, e like me ka pahi kaua Samurai.

He lahilahi ka pahi Iapana hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka hapa nui o nā pahi komohana no laila he nui ka hana pololei e pono ai.

Pili ke ʻano o ka hoʻopau i kēlā me kēia ʻano pahi.

Hoʻopili i ka ʻau

ʻO kekahi ʻāpana nui o ka hana hana pahi ke hoʻohui nei i ka lima.

Hoʻopili paha ka pahi i nā rivets. ʻOkoʻa, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia e ka hoʻomehana ʻana i ka pahi me kahi mea puhi ahi a laila e hoʻokuʻi iā ia i loko o ka lima me kahi mallet.

Aia nā lāʻau, kēpau, plastic, paʻa lima pakkawood i loaʻa i kekahi ʻano kinona a i ʻole ke kiʻi lima octagonal i punahele ʻia i nā hanauna he nui o nā mea kuke Kepani.

Nānā a me ka ʻūlū

Nānā kahi mea hana hope loa a nānā i kēlā me kēia pahi ma mua o ka ʻūlū ʻia ʻana. Inā ʻike ʻo ia i kekahi kihi kūpilikiʻi a i ʻole hewa e like me ka hopena o ke kaʻina hana, e hoʻolei ʻia ka huahana.

ʻO ka hopena, ka mānoanoa o ka lau, a me beveling pono e hemolele ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻia ʻana.

Nā ʻano pahi pahi

Honyaki

ʻO Honyaki e pili ana i ka hana kuʻuna Kepani no ka hana ʻana i nā pahi kīhini. Pili ia i ka hana pahi ʻana i kahi pahi i ʻano like me ko nihonto.

Hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻāpana kila kila kiʻekiʻe i uhi ʻia i ka pālolo e hoʻopaʻa i ka pahi. Hāʻawi kēia i ke kinai i kahi kuamoʻo palupalu a kūpaʻa hoʻi, kahi ʻoʻoleʻa, ʻoiʻoi, a me kahi Hamon.

No laila, he pahi kēia i hana ʻia mai nā mea hoʻokahi wale nō i kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kila kila.

Kasumi

Kasumi ua hana ʻia me ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha o nā ʻāpana o nā mea, "hagane", (ʻoki ʻoki paʻakikī a me ke kila) a me "jigane," (he kila pale hao palupalu), i hui pū ʻia.

He ʻoki like ko kēia pahi me he honyaki. ʻOi aku ke kala aku a me ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana i kēia pahi ma mua o ka honyaki, ʻoiai kona ʻano palupalu.

Hiki ke koho i nā pahi ʻo Kasumi i mau koho no nā mea kūʻai pahi novice a i ʻole i nā kuke manawa.

San Mai

ʻO San Mai, ʻo ia hoʻi "ʻekolu mau papa", pili i nā pahi i loaʻa i ka hagane kila paʻakikī.

Hoʻohana nā mea hana pahi Kepani ma mua o 50 mau ʻano ʻāpana o ke kalapona a me ke kila kila i ka hana ʻana i ka ʻoki.

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Jigane (nā kila palupalu palupalu a palupalu) e hana i ka ʻaʻahu pale ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka hagane palupalu. Ma nā ʻano kulika, hāʻawi kēia i kahi hana kūpono a ʻike ʻia i kapa ʻia ʻo "Suminagashi" (ʻaʻole e huikau me Damaseko Steel).

Suminagashi loaʻa iā ia ka pōmaikaʻi o kahi ʻoki ʻoi a me kahi kūwaho kūwaho.

I nā lumi kuke ʻoihana Kepani pono ʻoe e mālama i ka lihi mai ka hoʻohaunaele a hoʻonui ʻia nā pahi i kēlā me kēia lā (kahi e hōʻemi ai i ke ola o ka pahi ma lalo o ʻekolu mau makahiki).

ʻO nā mea hana lima pahi ʻo Iapana - ʻo wai ka mea hana pahi Iāpana maikaʻi loa?

Nui nā mea hana pahi a ʻoi aku ka kuʻuna o kekahi ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Aia, he nui, nā hale hana pahi nui ma Iapana, no laila e papa inoa wau i kekahi o nā mea ʻoi loa a me nā papa hana liʻiliʻi i koe mai nā ʻāina āpau i ʻike ʻia no nā mea hana lima.

Ke helu nei wau i nā mea hana pahi ʻoi loa i nā prefecture o Iapana.

Sakai

Ma waho o ke kūlanakauhale Kepani o Osaka, aia kahi wahi i kapa ʻia ʻo Sakai a ʻo ia paha ka wahi kaulana loa e kiʻi ai i nā pahi Kepani i hana ʻia noʻeau. 90% o nā pahi Kepani hana lima i hana ʻia ma kēia kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi ʻo Sakai.

ʻO Sakai kahi hui Kepani i ʻike mua ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā pahi kaua Samurai. I kēia lā, haʻaheo nui lākou i kā lākou hana a mai hoʻopilikia i ka maikaʻi.

ʻO nā pahi ʻoiakai kekahi o nā mea ʻoi loa o ka honua a ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha no ka mea ua hana maikaʻi ʻia lākou a hana i kahi kaʻina hana maʻalahi.

ʻO ke kuʻuna hana hana pahi ʻo Sakai ma kahi o 600 mau makahiki. No kēlā me kēia pahi e hana ʻia, ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻehā mau mea hana pahi e pili ana. No laila, pipiʻi kēia mau pahi hana lima akā he maikaʻi loa lākou a ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha e hele nā ​​chef mai ka honua holoʻokoʻa e kiʻi i kā lākou pahi kīhini.

Ke hele nei ma nā alanui o Sakai, lohe paha ʻoe i ke kani o ka hama mai nā hale mai. Hana maʻamau ʻo Sakai i nā mea hana ʻeleʻele a me nā mea ʻoiʻoi aku ma kahi o nā papa hana liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ko lākou mau home.

E kipa aku ai i nā hale kūʻai pahi, e hele i ka ʻĀkau o Sakai.

Nā papa hana pahi ʻoi ʻoi loa

Sakai Kikumori

ʻIke ʻia ʻo Sakai Kikumori no ka nānā ʻana i ke kikoʻī, a me ka hopena maikaʻi o kāna mau pahi.

Hana lima ʻia kēlā me kēia pahi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pono kiʻekiʻe loa. Hoʻokumu kēia i kahi pahi e kāwili i ka hana lima ʻoihana me ka nani aesthetic subtle. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau hana hana pahi i ka hana hana pahi kaua samurai.

Kawamura

Hoʻopiha ka hale kūʻai ʻo Kawamura i nā pahi o nā ʻano a me nā nui like ʻole. He ʻano maʻalahi kona, a i lalo i ka honua e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi manaʻo o ke ʻano o ka holo ʻana o kēia ʻoihana i nā hanauna he nui.

E hoʻopilikino ʻo Toshio Kawamura (ʻehā mau hanauna) i kāu pahi me kou inoa. Ma muli o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi pahi e like kēia maikaʻi me ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana i ka hoʻoilina hoʻoilina o ka ʻohana, ua lilo kēia hana i kuʻuna maʻamau.

He hale kūʻai pahi maʻamau kēia kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kiaʻi i nā limahana lima kūloko i kēlā me kēia pahi e hoʻohana ana i nā mea hana kahiko a me nā hana maʻalea.

ʻO Jikko

Hōʻike ʻo Jikko i kāna mau pahi i kahi lumi hoʻonaninani, avant-garde. He ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa kēia i nā kuʻuna kuʻuna. No laila, inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka maikaʻi o ke kula kahiko me ka wili a hōʻano hou, ʻo kēia paha ka hale kūʻai pahi maikaʻi loa e kipa a kūʻai aku ai.

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Jikko Cutlery i ka makahiki 1901 a kaulana ʻo ia no nā hoʻolālā lau ʻokoʻa, ka hana lima kiʻekiʻe, a me ka lawelawe lawelawe mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ke kaʻina hana kūikawā o "Hatsuke", i hoʻohana ʻia i mea e ʻoi aku ai ka pahi, a e ʻoi loa iā lākou no nā wā lōʻihi ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā pahi.

Hoʻolālā kēia hale kūʻai i ke alahaka ma waena o nā huahana kahiko a me nā mea kūʻai aku ʻōpio.

ʻO Toshiyuki Jikko ka mea nona a hana pū ʻo ia me kāna mau hoa hana ma ka pae honua. Ua hoʻololi lākou i ka wahi o luna i hale kūʻai o ka wā kiʻekiʻe.

Eia kekahi, inā ʻoe ma ia wahi, e ʻike e kipa i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻInikua ʻo Sakai City e hōʻike ana i nā pahi Kepani kūikawā kūikawā he haneli.

Echizen Uchihamono

Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Echizen no ka hana ʻana i nā pahi maikaʻi a me nā pahi kīhini Kepanī maʻamau mai ka makahiki 1337.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ka moʻolelo ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka moʻolelo o Echizen Uchihamono i ka makahiki 1337 i ka wā i neʻe aku ai kahi pahi kaua Kyoto ʻo Kuniyasu Chiyozuru mai Kyoto a i Fuchu (ke kūlanakauhale o Echizen i kēia lā).

Ua makemake ʻo ia i kālā a no laila ua ʻimi ʻo ia i kahi kūpono e aʻo ai i kāna ʻoihana a wehe i kahi hale hana pahi. No laila, hoʻomaka ʻo ia i ka hana ʻana i nā pahi e kūʻai aku ai i nā mahiʻai kūloko.

Ma muli o nā kulekele pale a ka Fukui Domain, ua hele ka hana ma o ka hoʻomohala hou ʻana i ka wā Edo (1603-1868). Ua loaʻa iā ia ka ʻike aupuni ma muli o ka nui o nā kākini lacquer Fukui i huakaʻi i ka ʻāina e ʻohi ana i ka resin a me ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā huahana Echizen Uchihamono.

Hana ʻia nā huahana ʻo Echizen Uchihamono i kēia lā me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana like i hoʻohana ʻia ma mua o 700 mau makahiki. Hoʻopili kēia i nā pahi, nā māla, a me nā mahiʻai mahi ʻai, nā billhooks, a me nā shears.

I ka pili ʻana i nā pahi kīhini akā, ke kūʻai nei nō ʻo chef a puni ka honua i kēia mau lau ʻokoʻa.

Nā pahi kīhini kaulana a me ka ʻenehana forging kūikawā

Hana ʻo Echizen i nā pahi, nā billhooks, a me nā pahi ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻelua mau ʻano: single-bevel a me nā ʻāpana pālua.

Kaulana nui nā pahi kīʻaha ʻo Echizen no ka mea he kupaianaha ka maikaʻi o kā lākou pahi a paʻa pono i ko lākou kaʻe. Inā makemake ʻoe i ka ʻoi e hōʻoia i nā ʻoki kūpono loa, a laila pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo i kēia mau pahi.

ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā papa kila ma luna o ka hao palupalu ka ʻano mua. ʻO ka sandwich i ke kila ma waena o ka hao palupalu a paʻakikī ka ʻano lua. Kuhi kēlā me kēia ʻano i kahi kumu ʻokoʻa.

ʻO Echizen Uchihamono, ʻoiai me ka mīkini ʻana i kekahi mau wahi, ke hana nei i kā lākou mau pahi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pā ahi kuʻuna e hoʻopau ʻia e nā mea hana akamai.

Kū hoʻokahi ka hana a kēia hale kūʻai.

Pono ke ʻano hana kūikawā e hana ka mea hana lima i ka ʻaukā ma ka hao paheʻe a laila hoʻokomo i ka kila i loko ona. ʻO ka hope, hoʻopaʻa ʻo ia iā ia e hana i kahi pā kau.

Hoʻopili lākou i nā papa ʻelua o nā papa ma luna o kekahi me ka hāmare pālahalaha. ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o ke kaʻina forging inā hāmare ʻoe i ka mua a me ka hope o ka pahi i ka manawa hoʻokahi.

Pono kahi hāmare kāʻei no ka mea ua māhuahua ka mānoanoa o ka pahi i ka kau ʻana. Pale kēia i ka pahi mai ka wela a hoʻonāukiuki ʻole.

ʻO kekahi o nā pahi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻo Santoku, Brahma Ryuwa, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi me ka pahi a ka chef a he 175 mm keu.

Kauhale Pahi ʻo Takefu

Aia ka hapa nui o nā mea hana lima pahi ʻoi ma ka Village Village ʻo Takefu. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ia i ka makahiki 2005 e nā mea knifemakers he ʻumi, e like me Yoshimi Kato a me Katsuhige Annryu.

Makemake lākou e hoʻolaha i ke akamai a me ka hana o ka mea knifemaking i nā hanauna hou.

Aia kēia keʻena ʻoihana ʻoi loa ma Echizen City (Fukui Prefecture) a me nā hale hōʻikeʻike no kēlā me kēia mea hana lima a me kahi hale hōʻikeʻike e aʻo ai i nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi, nā haumāna, a me nā mea kipa ʻē aʻe i Village.

Eia kekahi o nā bladesmith kaulana i hoʻokumu ʻia ma kēlā wahi.

• ʻO Yu Kurosaki
• ʻO Takeshi Saji
• ʻO Yoshimi Kato
• ʻO Hideo Kitaoka
• Katsuhige Anryu

Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i nā bladesmith maikaʻi loa ma Iapana, eia kekahi o nā inoa e hoʻomanaʻo.

Ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Seki

ʻIseya

Mai ka 1908, ua hua ʻia nā pahi ʻo Iseya e Seto Cutlery, Seki City ma Gifu Prefecture.

Hana lima ʻia kēia mau pahi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hana Kepani kuʻuna a me ke kila kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.

Hana lima ʻia kēia mau pahi, hamo ʻia, a hoʻokala ʻia. He koho maikaʻi loa lākou a aloha ʻia e ka poʻe e hoʻohana ana iā lākou.

Misono

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Misono i ka makahiki 1935 e hana i ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe mea kuke hana. Ua neʻe lākou i nā pahi i ka makahiki 1960 i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai nā mea kuke hale e ʻimi i nā mea ʻoki lima lima.

ʻO nā pahi ʻo Misono i hana ʻia ma Seki City ma Gifu Prefecture hana lima ʻia i ka hale. ʻO kēlā me kēia pahi kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi o kā lākou nānā i nā kikoʻī.

Kanetsune

ʻO kēia kahi o nā kahua hana kahiko loa a Iapana a ʻike ʻia ia no nā huahana uku kiʻekiʻe loa. He punahele ka brand i waena o nā chef kiʻekiʻe o ka honua.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, kapa inoa pinepine ʻia ʻo Kanetsune ma ke ʻano he kūlanakauhale o nā lau. He haku hana ʻo Kanetsune Seki a hoʻohana i kahi ʻenehana kahiko o ka pahi kaua a me ka pahi e kapa ʻia ʻo "seki-den."

No 800 mau makahiki, ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia hana e hana i nā pahi ʻoiʻoi loa a i kēia lā e hoʻohana mau ʻia ia ma kēia hale hana.

Miyako

Hana ʻia nā pahi ʻo Miyako e hōʻike i ka nani o nā pahi Kepani kuʻuna.

Hana ʻia kēia mea ʻokiʻoki kupaianaha mai Damaseko Steel. Ua hoʻohana nā mea hana pahi ʻo Miyako i nā hana i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hana i nā kihi pahi.

ʻO ke ʻano nui o kahi pahi ʻo Miyako ʻo ia ka ʻilohi lahilahi. Loaʻa kēia i ke noi ʻana i kahi hopena matte ma hope o ka anai ʻana. ʻO kēia laina o nā pahi kahi koho maikaʻi loa no ka poʻe e mahalo i nā hoʻolālā kū hoʻokahi a me nā loina.

ʻOi aku ka sophisticated o nā pahi ke nānā lākou i kēlā kaila Kepani minimalist.

Kulanakauhale Miki

ʻO Shigeki-sagu

He māka liʻiliʻi kēia akā ʻaʻole pono e nānā pono ʻole ʻia.

ʻO Shigeki Tanaka kahi kamaliʻi ʻōpio mai Miki ma ka moku ʻo Hyogo Prefecture. ʻO kona kuko i nā pahi e hoʻolilo iā ia i kekahi o nā kāne mākaukau loa e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka forge. Kupaianaha ke nānā aku iā ia i ka hao hamare i mau pahi.

Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Tanaka i ka hana ʻana i nā pahi a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana ma Takefu Prefecture. Ua hana ʻo ia i nā pahi he nui ma lalo o ka Shigeki-saku momoku ahi ʻO kāna mau pahi e aloha ʻia e nā mea āpau ma muli o kā lākou hoʻolālā hou a me nā hana lima nani.

Ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Sanjou

ʻO Tojiro

ʻO kekahi o nā māka pahi kaulana loa ʻo ʻO Tojiro.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā o pahi nani Tojiro ma Amazon a pono ʻoe e nānā iā lākou no ka mea aia lākou i ke kumukūʻai waena a hana maikaʻi ʻia.

Ma loko o nā mana āpau aʻu e helu ai, ʻike paha ʻoe i kēia mau pahi Tojiro i hiki i nā lumi kuke ma ke Komohana a me ka Hikina.

No nā kiʻi 4 o ka mauna Fuji kaulana ka hōʻailona hōʻailona o ka inoa. Hōʻike ia i ko ka mauna mau hoʻohiki ʻehā ʻo ia ka manaʻoʻiʻo maikaʻi, ʻoiaʻiʻo, mahalo, a me nā mea i hana ʻia.

No laila, hoʻohiki ka inoa Tojiro i kēia mau makemake ma ke aʻa o kēlā me kēia pahi a lākou e hana ai.

Ke Kulanui o Toyama

Sukenari

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Sukenari ma 1933 a he kūlana kona no ke kūlana poʻokela. Hoʻohana ʻo Sukenari i ke ʻano like me nā limahana ʻē aʻe i hoʻokumu i kā lākou hana ma ke akamai o ka hana ʻana i nā pahi kaua samurai.

Ua hōʻoia ʻia lākou e hana nā pahi honyaki me ka paʻa ʻole o ka lihi, ka lōʻihi, a me ka ʻoki ʻoki. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kēia ʻano hana he manawa a paʻakikī loa.

Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo Sukenari i nā pahi mai loko mai o nā "steels high-speed", e like me R2 a i ʻole HAP40. Ua ʻae kēia iā lākou e mālama i ka mālama ʻana i ka like a me ka lihi. Hoʻoikaika ʻo Sukenari e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana a me ka maikaʻi o kā lākou mau pahi akā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia lākou i ke Komohana.

Mōʻaukala o ka hana pahi Kepani

Ua hoʻomaka ia me Sakai, ka moku nui o Iapana. Aia ia ma ke kahawai ʻo Osaka. ʻO ia kahi kahi i hana ʻia ai nā pahi kaua Samurai kaulana.

I ka wā o ke kenekulia ʻelima AD, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā kumu o ka hana pahi. ʻO ke Kofun, a i ʻole nā ​​puʻu nui i kūkulu ʻia i kēlā manawa. ʻO kēia mau pono hana i hana ʻia e nā mea hana lima kūloko a koi ʻia i ka hana lima kūikawā.

Noho mau ke kūlanakauhale i kona kūlana ma nā kenekulia. I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 16 ua hoʻomaka lākou e hana i nā pahi e hoʻohana ana i ke kaʻina like me nā pahi kaua Sakana (Samurai) kaulana.

ʻO ka hana pahi kahi hopena o ka Pukiki i hoʻolauna i ka paka i ka moʻomeheu Iapana a me nā home. I ka nui o ka poʻe e hoʻohana ana i ka paka, aia kahi koi nui no nā pahi kiʻekiʻe e ʻoki i ka paka.

No laila, ʻo Sakai kahi home o nā pahi paka mua. Mahalo koke lākou i Iapana no ko lākou ʻoi.

He mau makahiki ka hana ʻana ʻo Iapana i ka hana lau. ʻO ka hana e hana i nā pahi kuke loea i ʻike nui ʻia i ka 16 mau Kenekulia.

ʻO kēia no ka hana ʻana o nā mea hana ʻeleʻele i nā koa hanohano o Iāpana (ka Samurai), e hoʻokūkū i nā pahi a me nā pahi kaua maikaʻi loa.

Tokyo's Kappabashi: kahi knifemaking & wahi kūʻai

Inā ʻoe he aloha i ka pahi Kepani maoli, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lele i kahi kipa i ka moku ʻo Kappabashi o Tokyo.

Ua unuhi ʻia ka inoa ʻo Kappabashi i kekahi mea e like me ke “kūlanakauhale kuke” a no ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā mea ʻoki, nā mea hana kūikawā a me nā pahi kīhini ʻoihana, nā hale kūʻai hana pahi liʻiliʻi, a me nā lako pono kīhini āpau a me nā lako.

E noʻonoʻo wale i ka hele ʻana ma nā alanui i piha me nā mea āpau āu e pono ai e lako pono i kahi lumi kuke home a i ʻole hale ʻaina. Liʻiliʻi nā alanui akā paʻa paʻa a piha i nā mea ʻē hoihoi.

Ma hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke kūʻai i nā pahi ʻoihana Kepani?

ʻO kahi maikaʻi e kūʻai ai i nā pahi inā ʻoe ma USA a me ʻEulopa a ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa iā Iapana ma ka pūnaewele.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i nā pūnaewele e like me Amazon a ʻike i kahi koho nui o Nā pahi Kepani i laila.

Akā, inā pōmaikaʻi ʻoe e hele i Iapana, ke kūʻai ʻana i nā pahi ma laila kāu koho ʻoi loa.

ʻO ke kipa ʻana a me ke kūʻai ʻana i nā pahi ma ka moku ʻo Kappabashi o Tokyo

ʻIke maʻalahi ʻia ʻo Kappabashi mai ka piko o kahi keʻena haʻahaʻa e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i kahi kiʻi chef nui. He mea hoihoi loa ia a ʻike nui ʻia i hiki i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ke ʻike maopopo aia lākou ma kahi kūpono.

Maʻalahi e hoʻokele i ka ʻōnaehana kaʻa Iapana e hele mai Tokyo a Kappabashi. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, kākau ʻia nā ʻōuli he nui i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania i hiki i nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ke hele a puni.

Ua hana ʻia ʻo Kappabashi e lawelawe wikiwiki i kahi lehulehu. E loaʻa nā hale kūʻai, nā hale kūʻai, a me nā hale holoʻokoʻa e like me nā hale like o ka maze, nā papahele o ka lumi kuke a me nā huahana home, a me nā hale kūʻai hāmama.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e ʻimi i nā pahi inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻohuli ʻia e nā huahana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. He mea kūpono ke kipa wale aku i nā hale kūʻai a me nā hale kūʻai i loaʻa nā pahi i ka hōʻike ʻia, ʻoiai he nui nā loea pahi ma Kappabashi.

Inā he nui ka laulā o nā huahana i kahi hale kūʻai, ʻaʻole paha ia he loea pahi. ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻike i nā hana a me nā huahana maikaʻi loa.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻomaka me ka hele wāwae ʻana i ka lōʻihi o ke Alanui Kappabashi Dogu a laila hele wāwae i kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao, e kū ana ma nā alanui o ka ʻaoʻao. ʻO nā hale kūʻai pahi ʻo Tokyo ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hale malū e hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia ma waena o nā hale kūʻai nui aʻe.

Pehea e kūʻai ai i kahi pahi Kepani i loko o ka hale kūʻai vs.

Maʻalahi ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi pahi Kepani ma ka pūnaewele ʻoiai he nui nā koho, ma Amazon hoʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kiʻi o nā mea me nā hiʻohiʻona āpau, kikoʻī, a me nā loiloi o nā mea hoʻohana.

Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ke kūʻai ʻana mai i kahi kanaka ma ka hale kūʻai, keu hoʻi inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻōlelo Kepanī.

Ma hope o kou nānā ʻana a puni i kou kaiāulu a me kekahi mau hale kūʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e nānā i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā pahi kīhini Kepanī.

Hiki ke loli ke kumukūʻai mai ke kumu kūʻai a hiki i ke kumukūʻai inā ʻoe e kipa aku i nā hale kūʻai a me nā hale kūʻai. Kūpono nui nā mea hale kūʻai Kepani e pili ana i ko lākou kaulana.

Aia kekahi kumu ma ke kumu he kumu kūʻai nui kekahi mea. E hoʻomau i ka noʻonoʻo hāmama a hoʻomanaʻo i nā pahi ʻoihana hana paʻakikī e hana a ʻaʻole ʻemi, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo e loaʻa nā hana kupaianaha a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻemi.

ʻO nā mea i kūʻai ʻia ma kahi o $ 500 ka mea maikaʻi e hōʻalo ʻia e nā chef amateur a i ʻole nā ​​kuke home. ʻO kēia mau pahi nā huahana loea e pono ai ka mālama a me ka mālama ʻana.

He moʻomeheu meaʻai kiʻekiʻe ko Iapana a he hoʻomākeʻaka kiʻekiʻe nā kūlana hale ʻaina. Hiki i nā kuke ke hoʻolilo he mau kaukani ma ka pahi e hōʻoia i ka hiki i kā lākou mea kūʻai aku ke ʻike i ka maikaʻi o ka sushi mai ke kahua hoʻomākaukau a hiki i ka huahana hope loa.

No laila, kūʻai mau ʻia kēlā mau pahi ʻoi e nā pros.

Makemake nā mea kuke he nui e kūʻai aku ma Kappabashi. ʻO kēia ka huikau ʻana o kā lākou huahana me nā huahana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea kūʻai aku. Nui a hewahewa nā koho ma ka pae pahi kīhini Kepani ma lalo o $ 500.

ʻO ka pahi ʻoihana Kepani Kepani ke ʻano komohana ke koho ʻoi loa inā makemake ʻoe i kahi hopena naʻaupō a maikaʻi hoʻi i nā hana ʻoki, ʻoki, a me ka dicing ʻana. E ʻike ʻoe i nā huahana kiʻekiʻe ma waena o ke kumukūʻai $ 100-300.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolana i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā pahi ma Iāpana?

ʻIke ʻia nā pahi kīhini Kepani no ko lākou ʻano a me ka hana lima. ʻAʻohe lumi e haggle ai. Kūpono kēia mau kumukūʻai a ʻaʻole pono e nīnau.

ʻAʻole ia he manaʻo maikaʻi e hōʻike aku i nā pahi kīhini o ka mea kalepa ma mua o ka mea i ʻike ʻia.

ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi hiki ke hōʻalo i ke kaʻina koʻikoʻi o ka haggling a hiki iā ʻoe ke hilinaʻi ʻaʻole ʻoe e haehae ʻia. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, haʻaheo ʻo Iapana iā ia iho i nā kumukūʻai kūpono no laila loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kumu kūʻai maikaʻi a me ke kumukūʻai no nā pahi āu e kūʻai ai.

Hāʻawi ka hapa nui o kēia mau hale kūʻai ʻoihana liʻiliʻi i nā lawelawe keu. ʻO nā lawelawe hou aʻe e pili ana i ke kālai ʻana i ka hana maʻamau.

E hiki pinepine i kahi mea kālepa ke nānā i ka inoa o ka mea ʻole Kepanī a laila e kākau iā ia i ka ʻōlelo Kepanī ma mua o ka kākau ʻana i ka inoa i loko o ka pahi.

ʻO ka inoa a pahi Kepani kahi inoa kuʻuna. ʻO kēia no ka mea i kau ka mea hana pahi kaua i kāna kau inoa ma ka pahi i mea e koi ai i kāna mea noʻeau.

Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i kahi pahi kīhini Kepanī i makana. ʻO ke kākau ʻana i ka inoa o ka mea e loaʻa ana he ala maikaʻi loa ia e hoʻomanaʻo ai.

No ke aha he pipiʻi loa nā pahi hana Kepani?

He pipiʻi loa nā pahi Kepani no ka hana ʻana mai ke kila kiʻekiʻe.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka hao kiʻekiʻe-kalapona e ka hapa nui o nā mea hana pahi Iapana. ʻOi aku ka pipiʻi o kēia kila ma mua o nā kila ʻē aʻe i ʻoi aku ka palupalu. Hoʻonui kēia i ke kila a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi pahi ʻoi.

ʻO ke kumu ʻelua he nui nā hana e hana ai i ka pahi Kepani. Hoʻopili ʻia ma mua o hoʻokahi bladesmith a loaʻa i kēlā me kēia hana hoʻokahi i ka hana ʻana o kahi pahi.

E hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole kēia nā huahana i hana ʻia e ka hale hana nui.

Lawe aku

He aha ke koho maikaʻi loa? ʻO ka pahi hea ka ʻoi aku? Aia ia i kāna hana. ʻO nā pahi i hana ʻia mai ke kila ʻoi loa e paʻa i ko lākou kaʻe no ka manawa lōʻihi loa.

Aia nō ia i kāu waihona kālā. Hiki i kekahi mau pahi ke hoʻihoʻi iā ʻoe i mau haneli kālā.

He koho maikaʻi kēlā me kēia meʻe pahi no ka mea haʻaheo nā mea hana Kepani i kā lākou hana a hana ʻole i nā huahana maikaʻi ʻole. No laila, ʻo nā pahi hea o nā pahi kūikawā ʻoe e koho ai ke koho maikaʻi nei ʻoe.

E like me kāu i ʻike ai i kēia manawa, hana nā pahi i kahi hana koʻikoʻi a paʻakikī hoʻi a me ke kaʻina hana forging a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka maikaʻi me nā mea ʻoki liʻiliʻi i hana ʻia e ka lehulehu.

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ʻO Joost Nusselder, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu ʻo Bite My Bun kahi mea kūʻai aku ʻike, makuakāne a makemake i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka meaʻai hou me ka meaʻai Kepanī ma ka puʻuwai o kona kuko, a me kāna hui e hana ana ʻo ia i nā ʻatikala blog hohonu mai 2016 e kōkua i nā poʻe heluhelu kūpaʻa. me nā meaʻai a me nā ʻōlelo kuke kuke.