Tarako: Nā inoa, nā kīʻaha, a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mālama

Author: Joost Nusselder, mea kākau o The Essential Japanese meal planner cookbook Hoʻohou ʻia Kepakemapa 10, 2022

Tarako, ma Mea ʻaina Kepani, he paakai roe meaʻai, hana mau ʻia mai Alaska mai pollock, ʻoiai ke ʻano maoli 'iʻa ma ka olelo Kepani. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Tarako ma nā ʻano like ʻole: Plain (maʻamau no ka ʻaina kakahiaka) Ma ke ʻano he hoʻopiha no ka onigiri Ma ke ʻano he pasta sauce (maʻa mau me ka nori) ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ua hoʻoluʻu ʻia ka tarako i ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, akā ua hoʻopau ʻia nā hopohopo hou e pili ana i ka palekana o ke kala meaʻai. kēlā maʻamau. Ma Kyūshū, hoʻohana mau ʻia ka tarako me nā ʻāpana pepa chili ʻulaʻula.

Hana ʻia ia mai nā hua pollock cod a he ʻono umami paʻakai e like me ka caviar, ʻo ia ke kumu i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ai i ka sushi. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o ia mea, pehea i hana ʻia ai, a pehea e hoʻohana ʻia ai.

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He aha ka hana me Tarako?

• He hua'ōlelo Kepanī ʻo Tarako ma ke ʻano he "cod roe."
• He ʻano iʻa kai i kūʻai ʻia a ʻai ʻia ma nā ʻano like ʻole ma Iapana a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
• ʻOiai ʻo kāna hui kuʻuna me ka meaʻai Iapana, ʻo ka tarako kahi huahana i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Rūsia a lawe ʻia mai i Iapana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20.

Nā ʻano a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana

• Aia ʻo Tarako i nā hua o ka Alaska pollock a i ʻole cod i paʻakai ʻia i loko o ka pepa chili a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻala ʻē aʻe.
• Aia nā ʻano like ʻole o ka tarako, e like me ka mea hou, ka maloʻo, a me ka marinated.
• ʻO ka ʻaoʻao marinated ka mea kaulana loa a kūʻai maʻamau ʻia ma nā hale kūʻai nui i loko o nā pahu a i ʻole pahu pahu.
• Hiki ke ʻai ʻia ʻo Tarako, akā ʻoki ʻia a hoʻohui ʻia i nā kīʻaha ʻē aʻe e hoʻonui ai i ko lākou ʻono.

ʻono a me ka hoʻohana ʻana

• He ʻono paʻakai a umami ko Tarako e like me nā huahana iʻa ʻē aʻe e like me ka caviar.
• Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka ʻono ma muli o ke ʻano o ka pollock a i ʻole cod i hoʻohana ʻia, a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka marinating a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā pepa chili a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻē aʻe.
• Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Tarako ma ke ʻano he kīʻaha i nā kīʻaha ʻē aʻe, e like me ka hoʻolei ʻia me nā noodles spaghetti a i ʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā ʻōwili sushi.
• He mea kaulana nō hoʻi ia i nā hana ʻai ʻai Korea a me Lūkini.

Kaulana a me ka Loaʻa

• He meaʻai kaulana ʻo Tarako ma Iapana a ua manaʻo ʻia he mea ʻai meaʻai hou.
• ʻOiai ʻo kona kaulana, manaʻo kekahi poʻe he mea ʻono loa ka tarako ma muli o kona ʻono ikaika a me kona ʻano.
• Hiki ke loaʻa ʻo Tarako i loko o nā kīʻaha he nui ma Iapana, e like me ka hoʻopiha ʻana i nā kīʻaha laiki a i ʻole ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka onigiri.
• Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo mentaiko, he ʻano ʻono o ka tarako i hana ʻia me nā mea like like akā loaʻa nā pepa chili a me nā kala.
• Hoʻopili maʻamau ʻo Tarako me nā ʻāpana ʻākau o Kyushu a me Yamaguchi ma Iapana, kahi meaʻai kuʻuna.

He aha ka inoa?

He hua'ōlelo Kepanī ʻo Tarako ma ke ʻano he "cod roe." Hana ʻia ia mai nā hua o Alaska pollock, he iʻa i loaʻa mau ma ka ʻAkelanika ʻĀkau. ʻO ka inoa "tara" pili i ka iʻa, aʻo "ko" ʻo ia hoʻi "keiki" a i ʻole "roe." Ma Iapana, he mea kaulana ka tarako i nā kīʻaha he nui, me ka pasta, nā kīʻaha laiki, a me ka sushi.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe no Tarako

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ʻo Tarako he "cod roe" ma Iapana. Eia kekahi mau inoa ʻē aʻe no ka tarako āu e ʻike ai:

• Karashi mentaiko: He tarako kēia i hoʻomoʻi ʻia me ka pepa chili. ʻO ka "Karashi" ʻo ia hoʻi ka "mustard," aʻo ka "mentaiko" kekahi ʻano ʻano cod roe.
• Tarako mentaiko: He tarako kēia i hoʻomoʻi ʻia me ka paʻakai a me ka pepa. ʻO "Mentaiko" kahi ʻano mea kaulana o ka roe cod ma Iapana.
• Tarako sushi: He ʻano sushi kēia i hana ʻia me ka tarako i ʻōwili ʻia i ka limu. He meaʻai kaulana ia ma Iapana.

Tarako a puni ka honua

ʻOiai he mea kaulana ka tarako ma Iapana, ua hauʻoli ʻia ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua. Eia kekahi mau laʻana:

• Ma Korea, ʻike ʻia ʻo tarako ʻo "myeongnan" a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā soup a me nā stews.
• I Hawaiʻi, ʻo ka tarako kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe kaulana no musubi, he ʻano pōlele laiki.
• Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, kapa ʻia ʻo tarako i kekahi manawa he "salted cod roe" a hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he kīʻaha no nā kīʻaha pasta.

E kiʻi i ka Creative me Tarako: Nā ala e leʻaleʻa ai i kēia mea ʻono Iapana

• ʻAi mau ʻia ʻo Tarako a he mea hoʻokani pila i ka sushi.
• Hiki ke ʻai ʻia ka roe e like me ka laiki a hui pū ʻia me ka laiki e hana ai i ka laiki tarako.
• E kāpīpī wale i ka paʻakai ma luna o ka tarako maka a hauʻoli i ka ʻono maoli o ka roe.

Tarako mahu

• He ʻano ʻokoʻa ka tarako maka.
• Hoʻomoʻa ʻia ka roe a palupalu a hāʻawi ʻia me ka ʻaila ʻoliva a me ka chili.
• Hāʻawi mau ʻia kēia kīʻaha me ka laiki mahu.

Poepoe Tarako Hohonu

• Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Tarako e hana i nā pōlele hohonu.
• Hoʻohui ʻia ka roe me ka pasta a uhi ʻia me ka paila tempura ma mua o ka hoʻomoʻa ʻia ʻana.
• Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau pōpō ma ke ʻano he kīʻaha a i ʻole he kīʻaha ʻaoʻao.

Tarako Pasta

• Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Tarako ma ke ʻano he ʻuala no ka pasta.
• Hoʻohui ʻia ka roe me ka ʻaila ʻoliva a hoʻoulu ʻia me nā noodles spaghetti.
• He ala kaulana kēia meaʻai e leʻaleʻa i ka tarako ma Iapana.

ʻO Tarako Stuffed Shiso Leaves

• Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Tarako i loko o nā lau shiso a ʻōwili ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi.
• Hoʻomoʻi ʻia nā ʻāpana a hiki i ka crispy.
• He mea ʻai kaulana kēia meaʻai ma Iapana.

ʻO Tarako lāua ʻo Pollack Roe

• Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ʻo Tarako a me pollack roe.
• ʻO Pollack roe, i kapa ʻia ʻo mentaiko, he ʻano ʻeleʻele a ʻoi aku ka ʻono o ka tarako.
• ʻAʻole like me ka tarako, hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ʻia ka mentaiko ma mua o ka ʻai ʻia ʻana.

Tarako i laweia mai

• ʻO Tarako kahi huahana i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Iapana akā hiki ke loaʻa i kēia manawa ma nā hale kūʻai nui a puni ka honua.
• Lawe ʻia ʻo Tarako mai nā wahi like ʻole o Iapana, me Northern Kyushu a me Yamaguchi.
• Ke kūʻai ʻana i ka tarako, e noʻonoʻo i ke kala o ka roe. Hiki ke hele mai ʻo Tarako i nā ʻano ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula.

ʻO Tarako kahi mea hana maʻalahi e hiki ke ʻoliʻoli i nā ʻano like ʻole. Inā makemake ʻoe i ka maka a i kuke ʻia paha, ma ke ʻano he kīʻaha ʻaoʻao a i ʻole ka papa nui, he mea ʻono a paʻakai ka tarako i kēlā me kēia meaʻai.

Nā Meaʻai ʻono e hoʻohana ana iā Tarako

ʻO Tarako kahi meaʻai kaulana i nā meaʻai Iapana a hoʻohana ʻia i nā kīʻaha kuʻuna he nui. ʻO kekahi o nā kīʻaha kaulana loa e hoʻohana ana i ka tarako:

• ʻO ka spaghetti Tarako: ʻO kēia kīʻaha he hui ʻana o ka meaʻai Italia a me Iapana a he mea punahele i waena o nā keiki ma Iapana. Loaʻa iā ia nā noodles spaghetti, tarako, pata, a me ka soy sauce.

• ʻO ke kīʻaha laiki Tarako: He ala maʻalahi a ʻono kēia meaʻai e hauʻoli ai i ka tarako. He laiki keʻokeʻo i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka tarako marinated a me nā mea ʻala.

• Tarako udon: He ʻano kīʻaha noodle Kepanī kēia meaʻai i hana maʻamau me ka hupa iʻa a hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka tarako.

Nā meaʻai ʻAsia ʻē aʻe

ʻAʻole hoʻohana wale ʻia ʻo Tarako i ka meaʻai Iapana akā he mea kaulana hoʻi i nā kīʻaha ʻAsia ʻē aʻe. Aia kekahi mau laʻana:

• Tarako kaila Korean: Ma Korea, ʻai ʻia ka tarako i ka maka a i hoʻopaʻa ʻia paha i loko o ka hui ʻana o nā pepa chili a me nā mea ʻala ʻē aʻe.

• ʻO ka laiki palai Tarako: He laiki palai kaila Kina i hana ʻia me ka tarako, nā hua manu, a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.

Nā meaʻai Tarako kūʻokoʻa

Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei e hoʻāʻo i kahi mea ʻokoʻa me ka tarako, eia kekahi mau ʻano ʻano ʻokoʻa e noʻonoʻo ai:

• ʻO Tarako dip: Hana ʻia kēia dip ma ka hui ʻana i ka tarako me ka tilika cream a me nā mea ʻala. He mea ʻai maikaʻi loa ia no nā pāʻina a i ʻole nā ​​hui.

• ʻO Tarako sushi: Hana ʻia kēia sushi ma ke kāʻei ʻana i ka tarako i nā ʻāpana lahilahi o nā iʻa maka e like me ke cod a i ʻole pollock.

• ʻO nā pepa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo Tarako: Hana ʻia kēia kīʻaha ma ka hoʻopiha ʻana i nā pepa ʻoluʻolu me ka hui ʻana o ka tarako a me ka tilika.

Kahi e loaʻa ai ʻo Tarako

Hiki ke loaʻa ʻo Tarako ma ka hapa nui o nā hale kūʻai meaʻai a me nā hale kūʻai kūʻai. Kūʻai maʻamau ʻia i loko o nā ʻeke pahu hau a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻeke hau hau a hele mai i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka waihoʻoluʻu, mai ka poni ʻulaʻula a i ka ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele. Ke kūʻai ʻana i ka tarako, pono e noʻonoʻo i ke kala a me ke ʻano o ka roe. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu he kala kūʻokoʻa a kūlohelohe maoli, ʻaʻole like me nā kala i loaʻa i nā kala hiki ke hōʻino i ke olakino.

E mālama hou i kāu Tarako: Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka mālama ʻana i ka Roe Marinated Kepani

Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka tarako, e nānā pono i ka lā pau. Inā hoʻolālā koke ʻoe e kuke me ia, e mālama i loko o ka friji. Inā makemake ʻoe e mālama no ka lōʻihi, e hoʻokuʻu iā ia. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka tarako maka i loko o ka pahu hau no kekahi mau lā, akā ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina.

Tarako hau

Inā pono ʻoe e mālama i ka tarako no hoʻokahi mahina, e hoʻokuʻu. E ʻōwili i ka tarako i loko o ka ʻeke plastik a i ʻole e hoʻokomo i loko o kahi ʻeke plastik, e kaomi ana i ka ea e like me ka hiki. A laila, hoʻokomo i loko o ka pahu hau a hoʻopaʻa. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka tarako maloʻo a hiki i 6 mahina.

Nā Hoa o ka Spoilage

Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka soupyou (wai) i loko o ka ipu a ʻeke paha, he hōʻailona kēia e pōʻino ana ka tarako. Eia hou, inā pilau ka tarako a he ʻano ʻano ʻē paha, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻolei ʻana.

Manaʻo kōkua no ka mālama ʻana iā Tarako hou

Eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hou no ka mālama ʻana i kāu tarako hou:

• E mālama i loko o ka ʻāpana anuanu o kāu pahu hau
• E ʻōwili paʻa iā ia i loko o ka ʻili plastik a i ʻole e hoʻokomo i loko o kahi pahu hau
• Mai mālama i loko o ka pahu like me nā meaʻai ʻala ikaika ʻē aʻe
• E hoʻohana koke ia ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻeke

Tarako vs Mentaiko: He aha ka ʻokoʻa?

Tarako a me mentaiko ʻelua ʻano ʻano cod roe i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka meaʻai Iapana. ʻOiai e like paha lākou, aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā mea ʻelua.

Hoʻomākaukau a me nā mea hana

• Hoʻomākaukau ʻia ʻo Tarako ma ka paʻakai ʻana i ka roe a waiho ʻia e maloʻo i ka lā a i ʻole ma kahi maloʻo maloʻo. Hoʻopili ʻia a kūʻai ʻia e like me ia.
• ʻO Mentaiko, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka hui ʻana o nā pepa chili, sake, a me nā mea ʻala ʻē aʻe e hana ai i kahi ʻono ahi a me ka ʻono.
• ʻOiai ʻo nā ʻano roe ʻelua no ka ʻohana iʻa hoʻokahi, hana maʻamau ʻia ka tarako mai ka pollock walleye, aʻo ka mentaiko ka mea maʻamau i hana ʻia mai Alaska pollock.
• He keʻokeʻo maʻamau ʻo Tarako, ʻoiai he ʻulaʻula ka mentaiko ma muli o nā pepa chili i hoʻohana ʻia i kāna hoʻomākaukau ʻana.

Hoʻohana i loko o nā kīʻaha

• Hoʻohana mau ʻia ʻo Tarako i ka meaʻai Iapana e hoʻohui i ka ʻono a me ke ʻano i nā kīʻaha e like me ka iʻa i hoʻomoʻa ʻia a simmered paha, nā kīʻaha laiki, a me nā sushi.
• Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Mentaiko e like me ka hoʻopiha ʻana i nā kīʻaha laiki, i mea hoʻopiha no ka onigiri (nā pōpō laiki), a i ʻole he mea hoʻonani no nā soup a me nā salakeke.
• ʻOiai ko lākou ʻokoʻa, hoʻohana nui ʻia ka tarako a me ka mentaiko i ka meaʻai Iapana a hiki ke loaʻa i nā kīʻaha he nui.

Nā ʻano ʻokoʻa kūloko a me kēia wā

• Ma Fukuoka, he kūlanakauhale ma ka hema o Iapana, kapa ʻia ʻo tarako he "mentaiko" ma muli o ka ʻōlelo kūloko.
• I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua haku ʻia nā ʻano ʻano mentaiko hou e kūpono i nā ʻono like ʻole, me ka mentaiko me ka cheese, mentaiko me ka mayonnaise, a me ka mentaiko-flavored chips potato.
• ʻOiai ka nui o nā ʻano hou, ʻo ka tarako kuʻuna a me ka mentaiko ka mea nui o ka meaʻai Iapana.

ʻO Tarako vs Tobiko: He aha ka ʻokoʻa?

• ʻO Tobiko kekahi ʻano roe, hoʻohana mau ʻia i ka meaʻai Iapana.
• Hana ʻia ia mai nā hua o ka iʻa lele a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a ʻoi aku ka ʻoi ma mua o ka tarako.
• ʻO ka Tobiko maʻamau ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻulaʻula, me nā aka alani, ʻulaʻula, a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
• Hoʻohana maʻamau ia i mea hoʻonani no nā ʻōwili sushi a i hui pū ʻia i loko o nā kīʻaha no ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke ʻano a me ka ʻono.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o Tarako a me Tobiko?

• ʻOiai he ʻano roe ka tarako a me ka tobiko, no nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole.
• ʻO Tarako mai nā hua o ka cod, aʻo ka tobiko mai nā hua o ka iʻa lele.
• Kūʻai maʻamau ʻia ʻo Tarako ma ke ʻano nui, e like me ka ʻeke, ʻoiai ʻo ka tobiko e hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia i loko o nā pōpō liʻiliʻi a i ʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kahi membrane lahilahi.
• Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ʻo Tarako a paʻakai ʻia, ʻoiai ua hui pinepine ʻia ka tobiko me nā mea ʻala a i ʻole chiles no ka ʻono hou.
• ʻO ka ʻono o ka tarako he waiwai a paʻa loa, ʻoiai ʻo ka tobiko ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a me ke kū ʻole i ka ʻono.
• Hoʻohana mau ʻia ʻo Tarako i nā kīʻaha Iapana kuʻuna e like me ka laiki tarako a me ka custard hua manu, ʻoiai hoʻohana nui ʻia ka tobiko ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻonani a hui pū ʻia paha i loko o nā kīʻaha.
• ʻO ke kala o tarako ka beige a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula māmā, ʻoiai hiki ke hele mai ka tobiko i nā kala ākea.

Pehea e hoʻohana ai iā Tarako a me Tobiko

• Hoʻomoʻa maʻamau ʻia ʻo Tarako ma mua o ka ʻai ʻia ʻana, a ʻai ʻia ka tobiko i ka maka.
• Hiki ke lawelawe ʻia ʻo Tarako iā ia iho a i hui pū ʻia i loko o nā kīʻaha e like me ka laiki a i ʻole pasta.
• Hoʻohana mau ʻia ʻo Tobiko ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻonani no nā ʻōwili sushi a i hui pū ʻia i loko o nā kīʻaha no ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke ʻano a me ka ʻono.
• Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka tarako a me ka tobiko i loko o ka pahu hau no ka mālama ʻana i ka hou a pale i ka palaha.
• I ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka tarako, e hōʻoia e ʻoki ʻoki i nā membrane keu a i ʻole ʻeke ma mua o ka kuke ʻana.
• I ka lawelawe ʻana i ka tobiko, e ʻoluʻolu e pale i ka haki ʻana i nā hua maʻalahi.

Panina

He huaʻōlelo Kepanī ʻo Tarako ʻo ia hoʻi ka cod roe, kahi ʻano iʻa i ʻai ʻia a hauʻoli ʻia ma Iapana no nā kenekulia. He mea ʻono a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā kīʻaha like ʻole, mai ka pasta a i ka sushi.

No laila, mai makaʻu e hoʻāʻo i kahi mea hou a hoʻāʻo i ka tarako!

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ʻO Joost Nusselder, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu ʻo Bite My Bun kahi mea kūʻai aku ʻike, makuakāne a makemake i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka meaʻai hou me ka meaʻai Kepanī ma ka puʻuwai o kona kuko, a me kāna hui e hana ana ʻo ia i nā ʻatikala blog hohonu mai 2016 e kōkua i nā poʻe heluhelu kūpaʻa. me nā meaʻai a me nā ʻōlelo kuke kuke.