14 hom ntses sushi ntau + qhov zoo tshaj 1 kom tshuab cov seem tawm hauv dej

Author: Joost Nusselder, Tus sau phau ntawv Essential Japanese noj mov npaj zaub mov Hloov Lub Xya Hli 31, 2022

Yuav luag tag nrho cov dej hiav txwv loj ntawm lub neej hauv qab hiav txwv muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg noj; Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem noj tau thaum nyoos.

Thaum noj cov ntses nyoos tsuas yog nyuam qhuav dhau los ua fashionable nyob rau hauv Western lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv ib nrab xyoo pua dhau los, sushi thiab sashimi tais hnub rov qab mus rau lub xyoo pua 15th AD hauv Nyiv.

Yog tias koj npaj yuav ua sushi hauv tsev lossis koj xav paub seb yuav xaj dab tsi, daim ntawv teev npe saum toj kawg nkaus sushi hom ntses yog rau koj!

Feem ntau cov tais diav sushi yog yooj yim zoo nkauj (xws li sushi, sashimi, crudo, poke, thiab tartars) thiab nws tag nrho los mus rau sushi ntses txiav cov txheej txheem thiab cov ntses zoo.

Yog vim li cas ib yam khoom hu ua sushi-qib ntses tau txais tag nrho qeb ntawm cov ntses zoo rau nws tus kheej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau txais cov ntses zoo rau sushi lossis sashimi.

Mus saib peb phau ntawv ua noj tshiab

Bitemybun tsev neeg cov zaub mov txawv nrog kev npaj zaub mov tiav thiab daim ntawv qhia zaub mov.

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Dab tsi yog cov ntses zoo tshaj plaws los ua sushi?

Tuna lossis "Maguro" yog cov ntses zoo tshaj plaws rau sushi vim nws muaj cov ntsiab lus muaj roj ntau uas ua rau nws nplua nuj thiab flavorful. Tuna kuj yog ib qho ntses uas pheej yig, ua rau nws xaiv zoo rau cov neeg siv nyiaj.

Kuv puas tuaj yeem ua sushi nrog ntses los ntawm khw muag khoom noj?

Txhua tus ntses los ntawm lub khw muag khoom noj yuav ua rau cov ntses siav sushi, tab sis yog tias koj xav ua cov ntses nyoos sushi, nws yuav tsum tau khov ntawm -20 C thiab -35 C rau ntau tshaj 24 teev kom cov cab tsis tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob. Cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb siv cov ntawv sau xws li "sushi-qib", "sashimi-qib", lossis "rau cov khoom noj nyoos".

Cov ntses zoo tshaj plaws los ua sushi

Txhawm rau pab koj ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws sushi thiab sashimi, peb tau sau cov npe ntawm cov ntses zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov nqaij nruab deg.

Vim tias koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yuam kev thaum npaj cov tais diav nrog cov nqaij ntses nyoos, tag nrho koj cov kev xaiv yuav tsum yog impeccable thiab meej.

Mus txuas ntxiv nyeem hauv qab no thiab nrhiav seb ntses thiab nqaij ntses twg xaiv los ua cov tais diav qab thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb.

Maguro Tun グ ロ (Tuna)

Skipjack - cov tuna no tau siv dav hauv Japanese cuisine thiab paub hauv zos li "katsuo". Cov kws ua zaub mov sushi siv skipjack tuna los ua sushi thiab sashimi, uas tuaj yeem tau txais kev pabcuam seared (ib lub tais hauv zos hu ua katsuo taki).

Nws kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev ua dashi kua zaub, zoo li shuto.

yellowfin - hom tuna no feem ntau pom muaj nyob hauv cov dej hiav txwv kub thiab subtropical ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Hauv kev lag luam ntses, nws tau sau npe thiab muag rau cov khw muag ntses ua "sushi-qib," "sashimi-qib," thiab "lwm tus."

Albacore - hom tuna no tsis nyob hauv cov dej kub uas nyob ib puag ncig Nyij Pooj, thiab txog thaum kev thauj mus los hauv kev nuv ntses tau hloov kho dua tshiab, nws tsis pom nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov sushi feem ntau txog thaum nyuam qhuav.

Sushi kws ua zaub mov thaum pib tseem tsis kam siv nws rau sushi lossis sashimi vim tias nws cov nqaij daj ntseg thiab cov nqaij mos yog zoo li cov ntses tuna, txawm tias cov neeg nuv ntses npaj kom nws tshiab thiab dej khov.

Loj - zoo heev rau sashimi, lub bigeye tuna muaj ib tug me ntsis pronounced tsw, ib tug zoo npaum li cas ntawm cov roj (xws li omega fatty acids), thiab saj zoo dua yellowfin.

Bigeye tuna nqaij yog loj thiab flaky; kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov nqaij yog ruaj ib yam nkaus. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov tuna no los ua sushi.

Zoo nkauj - ib tug txheeb ze ze ntawm tuna ntses, bonito yog me dua piv rau nws cov kwv tij txheeb ze thiab tsuas yog muaj nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov.

Ob peb tus neeg tuaj yeem sawv qhov tsis hnov ​​​​tsw ntawm cov ntses no, uas yog vim li cas nws tsis tshua muaj kev kho mob, txawm nyob hauv cov khw sushi.

ua zoo nkauj sushi tuaj yeem nyuaj, vim koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias nws yog 99.99% tshiab. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav tsuas lwj yuav luag tam sim ntawd thaum raug huab cua.

Northern bluefin - Atlantic bluefin tuna, tseem hu ua sab qaum teb bluefin tuna, feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv Dej Hiav Txwv Atlantic thiab raug muag rau ntau txhiab mus txog ntau lab daus las hauv Japanese khw ntses.

Ib qho twg tshaj 150 kg (330 lbs) feem ntau hu ua giant bluefin tuna. Cov tuna no feem ntau yog siv los ua sushi tais hauv Nyij Pooj thiab kwv yees li 80% ntawm tag nrho cov Atlantic bluefin tuna ntes tau raug noj raws li cov ntses nyoos.

Southern bluefin - Pacific bluefin tuna yog dav muaj nyob rau hauv North thiab South Pacific Dej hiav txwv thiab nws tuaj yeem loj hlob ntau li 3 m (9.8 ft) ntev thiab 450 kg (990 lb) hauv qhov hnyav.

Ib yam li nws cov kwv tij kwv tij Atlantic Bluefin tuna, 80% ntawm cov ntses kuj tau noj cov ntses nyoos hauv Nyij Pooj, xws li sushi thiab sashimi delicacies.

Nws suav tias yog hmoov zoo los ntawm cov neeg Nyij Pooj noj cov zaub mov uas muaj nyob rau thawj ob peb hnub ntawm lub xyoo. Ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm qhov no yog bluefin tuna, uas ua rau ntses zoo rau sushi.

Dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv ntawm maguro グ グ ts, tsuna ナ ナ, thiab shiichikin ー ー チ キ ン?

Cov neeg Nyij Pooj siv マグロ lossis maguro thaum lawv tham txog ob qho tib si tshiab thiab siav tuna ntses.ツナ (tsuna) los ntawm lus Askiv thiab yog siv rau cov kaus poom dej, flaked tuna, thaum shiichikin (シーチキン) txhais tau tias "siav nqaij qaib" thiab yog lub npe ntawm cov kaus poom tuna siv los ntawm Hagoromo Khoom noj khoom haus Corporation.

Maguro vs tuna bull

Maguro yog leaner nqaij los ntawm ob sab ntawm tuna ntses. Yog tias koj xaj tuna sushi yam tsis tau thov toro, ces qhov no yog qhov koj tau txais. "Toro" yog hais txog lub plab tuna fatty, tsuas yog muab los ntawm bluefin tuna, thiab yog me ntsis high-end thiab kim.

Hamachi los yog buri 鰤 (yellowtail)

Nws yog qee zaum hu ua Japanese amberjack, txawm hais tias qhov tseeb yog Kanpachi; yellowtail (hamachi) yog cov ntses zoo tshaj plaws los ua sushi rau cov neeg uas tsis tau sim sushi ua ntej.

Qhov txawv ntawm buri thiab hamachi yog dab tsi?

Buri, tseem hu ua hamachi, yog tuna ntses cais los ntawm nws qhov loj thiab loj npaum li cas. Cov tsiaj qus tsawg tshaj plaws hu ua "wakashi" thaum nruab nrab yog "inada", tom qab ntawd "warasa", kom txog thaum loj hlob "buri". Tab sis tag nrho cov ua liaj ua teb yellowtail tuna hu ua "hamachi" hauv Nyiv.

Hamachi vs Maguro

Hamachi yog cov ntses migratory ntawm cov kab yellowtail (tuna-zoo li ntses) uas tuaj yeem pom tawm ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas thiab Nyiv. Lub hamachi uas ua liaj ua teb hauv Nyij Pooj feem ntau tau txais kev pabcuam hauv sushi tuav ua ib qho zaub mov cais los ntawm skipjack tuna lossis "maguro".

Puas yog hamachi tib yam li yellowtail?

Hamachi feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog Japanese amberjack, tab sis ob lub ntses tsis sib hloov. Hamachi yog tiag tiag hu ua yellowtail, uas tsis yog yuav tsum tau to taub nrog amberjack ntau yam tuna, uas yog hu ua Kanpachi.

Hamachi vs Kanpachi prickly txiv duaj

Hamachi thiab Kanpachi feem ntau yuam kev, tab sis thawj zaug yog yellowtail tuna thiab tom kawg amberjack. Kanpachi yog me ntsis fatty dua hamachi, yog li nws tau ua liaj ua teb thiab xa tawm tsawg heev. Yog li cov yellowtail sushi koj noj feem ntau yuav yog hamachi.

Kanpachi sashimi yog dab tsi?

Kanpachi yog hom leaner ntawm yellowtail tuna, uas ua rau nws zoo meej rau sashimi. Nws zoo ib yam li hamachi los yog buri tab sis muaj ib tug sib zog, yuav luag translucent xim, uas ua rau cov ntses no lean thiab mos dua nws counterpart.

Shake し ゃ sake lossis sake け け (Salmon)

Yog tias koj xav haus cov ntses nyoos, salmon yog cov ntses zoo rau sushi. Nws qhov sib sib zog nqus, nplua nuj xim thiab me ntsis qab zib yuav ua rau txhua tus sushi buff tam sim poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog nws. Nws kuj yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv noj qab haus huv omega-3 fatty acids, uas yog zoo rau lub plawv thiab ua rau nws noj qab haus huv sushi ntses.

Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm co shake ゃ sake lossis sake け け?

Muaj 2 lo lus rau salmon hauv Japanese: さけ (sake) thiab しゃけ (cog). Rau cov neeg feem coob, tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm 2 lo lus, tab sis qee cov neeg siv さけ (sake) thaum hais txog kev nyob los yog nqaij ntses nyoos thiab しゃけ (co) xa mus rau salmon siav.

Lus Cim: Cov nqaij nruab deg hauv qab no yog cov neeg nyiam heev thiab feem ntau siv rau sushi. Txawm li cas los xij, nws kuj yog ib qho yooj yim heev rau lawv kom kis tau tus kab mob parasites. Yog li nco ntsoov tias lawv tau khov khov ua ntej koj yuav thiab siv lawv los ua sushi noj hauv tsev!

Saba M (Mackerel)

Cov ntses no muaj ntxhiab tsw thiab oily saj, yog li tsuas yog siv cov ntses no hauv koj lub tais sushi yog tias koj tuaj yeem ua tau. Cov ntses mackerel feem ntau yog kho hauv ntsev thiab kua qaub rau ob peb teev ua ntej nws siv los ua sushi.

Hirame 鮃 Halibut

Lub halibut lossis "hirame" hauv Nyij Pooj muaj qhov xav tsis thoob uas cov neeg nyiam, txawm tias lawv tsis tau saj sushi ua ntej. Nws tuaj yeem npaj tau 2 txoj hauv kev: 1) los ntawm chilling nws nyob rau hauv lub freezer rau ob peb teev los yog hmo ntuj ua ntej nws tau txais kev pab, los yog 2) los ntawm kev siv kobijume txoj kev uas cov ntses yog thawj grilled, searing sab nraum, ces dunked nyob rau hauv dej khov.

Tai 鯛 (Liab Snapper)

Qhov no kuj yog qhov zoo rau cov novice sushi a-fish-ionados vim nws cov nqaij dawb yog lean thiab muaj ib qho tsw qab heev, uas yog qhov zoo rau cov zaub mov sushi. Nws tseem nrov hauv sushi tuav txhua xyoo puag ncig.

Unagi Fresh ナ ギ (Freshwater Eel) Cov

Cov ntses rog uas muaj vitamin B, unagi feem ntau yog grilled thiab txhuam nrog kua ntses thaum noj. Nws yeej tsis noj nyoos.

Check cov ntawv no kuv tau sau txog unagi thiab nws siv.

Ika S (Squid) Cov

Cov neeg feem ntau xav tias squid tsis zoo rau kev noj. Zoo, cov kws ua zaub mov sushi hauv Nyij Pooj yuav thov txawv! Koj yuav nyob rau hauv kev xav tsis thoob ntawm lub neej yog tias koj puas tau sim squid sushi.

Ika sashimi yog dab tsi?

Ika sashimi txhais tau tias "squid sashimi". Nws yog nplua-txiav cov squid uas koj noj nyoos, ib yam li koj xav nrog lwm hom sashimi, xws li cov ntses nrov los yog ntses ntses.

Ika sōmen yog dab tsi?

Ika sōmen yog ib hom zaub mov Japanese uas feem ntau yog nyias nyias los ntawm cov squid nyoos, thiab lawv hu ua "squid noodles". Nws yog feem ntau tau txais kev pab nrog grated Ginger thiab soy sauce los yog lus, uas yog ob lub kua ntses siv hauv Nyij Pooj rau cov tais diav xws li tempura.

Yaki ika lossis ikayaki yog dab tsi?

Ikayaki yog ib qho khoom noj khoom haus Japanese nrov uas txhais tau hais tias grilled squid. Nws tuaj yeem npaj tau raws li tag nrho squid, rings ntawm lub cev, los yog 1 mus rau 3 tentacles, nyob ntawm seb qhov loj npaum li cas.

Nws yog feem ntau tau txais kev pab nrog soy sauce.

Uni ウ ニ (Hiav txwv Urchin)

Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov tuna lwm txoj hauv kev uas ib txwm nyiam sushi lovers, vim nws muaj qab zib thiab qab qab uas mus zoo nrog pickled qhiav, wasabi, thiab soy sauce.

Uni yog ib qho khoom noj qab heev, raws li koj tuaj yeem ua tau pom hauv kuv tus ncej txog nws ntawm no.

Puas yog ntses sushi kho tau?

Sushi thiab sashimi ntses yog nyoos thiab tsis kho. Tshwj xeeb sushi-qib ntses (khov ntev txaus ntawm -20 C thiab -35 C los tua kab mob) yog siv tab sis nws tseem nyoos. Sushi tuaj ntawm cov ntses kho hauv cov nplej ua kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom tshiab, tab sis tam sim no, nws yog cov ntses nyoos tau txais kev pab ntawm vinegared sushi mov.

Vim li cas kev npaj cov zaub mov nyoos yog qhov nyuaj

Cov neeg tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam rau tus kws ua zaub mov tsis qhia npe sushi ntawm lub tsev noj mov thaum lawv noj mov dua li thaum ib tus neeg npaj ceviche hauv tsev.

Qhov teeb meem yog lawv tsis paub tias qhov txaus ntshai ntawm kev noj cov ntses nyoos yog zoo nkauj npaum li qub hauv tsev noj mov sushi thiab hauv tsev. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais zaub mov lom los ntawm ob qho tib si!

Cov neeg uas muaj kev sib raug zoo rau kev ua zaub mov qab hauv tsev thiab nyiam ua noj tartare, piv txwv li, yuav xav txog ob zaug txog kev ua tib yam rau cov ntses bass thaj tsam. Tsis tau hais, qhov muaj cov ntses nyoos kuj yog qhov teeb meem loj logistical.

Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, cov nqaij nruab deg tshiab tuaj yeem nyuaj, thiab txawm tias cov neeg nyob ze ntawm ntug hiav txwv dej (qhov twg cov ntses zoo tau yooj yim) pom nws nyuaj rau qhia seb cov ntses tshiab los tsis yog.

Nws yuav tsum tuaj raws li tsis muaj qhov xav tsis thoob uas tib neeg yuav muaj kev ntseeg siab heev hauv kev noj ntses, cia nyob ib leeg cov ntses nyoos.

Thaum kawg, tib neeg tau txais kev tsis meej pem ntau dua thaum lawv tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab cov ntsiab lus, uas qee zaum ua rau lawv yuam kev thiab.

Koj tuaj yeem pom qee ntu hauv cov khw lag luam uas cov ntses tuna lossis ntses salmon tau sau tias "sushi-" lossis "sashimi-qib" thiab lub ces kaum raug kaw vim tias lawv tsuas lees txais cov tswv lag luam tshwj xeeb/cov tswv lag luam.

Yog tias koj muaj hmoo, koj yuav pom lub khw muag ntses zoo uas yuav qhia koj sim sushi- lossis sashimi-qib hamachi thiab fluke rau koj cov tais sushi tom ntej.

Tab sis txhua tus neeg uas paub txog sushi nkag siab tias koj tuaj yeem xaiv ntau hom ntses los ua sushi lossis sashimi.

Thaum cov neeg lag luam ntses tsis txhob txwm sau cov ntses sushi-qib "muaj kev nyab xeeb noj nyoos," lawv kuj tsis txhais tau hais tias lwm cov ntses uas tsis dai daim ntawv no tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb noj nyoos.

Sushi hauv Nyij Pooj

Hauv Nyij Pooj, tib neeg ib txwm ntseeg tias nws yuav siv txuj ci zoo los ua sushi yob, yog li lawv tsis ua hauv tsev zoo li feem ntau cov khoom noj blog xav qhia koj ua.

Cov khw noj mov sushi hauv Nyij Pooj muaj ntau heev uas lawv yuav luag txhua qhov chaw. Thiab yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab rau lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus kws ua zaub mov sushi, koj yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv kawm tiav hauv Japanese ua zaub mov, uas yog vim li cas sushi kws ua zaub mov hauv Nyij Pooj tau hwm heev.

Raws li qhov tseeb, txawm tias thaum cov neeg Nyij Pooj xav noj sushi hauv tsev, lawv yuav tsis npaj rau lawv tus kheej. Hloov chaw, lawv yuav xaj nws los ntawm lub tsev noj mov sushi.

Los ntawm kev pom kev lag luam, nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los yuav cov ntses sib txawv rau ntau hom sushi (thiab ntau ntau), tsuas yog kom haus tag nrho ib zaug yog tias koj ua sushi koj tus kheej. Los yog koj yuav tau tuav ib lub party loj zoo nkauj nrog ntau tus qhua.

Tab sis yog tias lub sijhawm zoo, ces nws yuav muaj kev lom zem heev los npaj sushi ntawm koj tus kheej, lossis nrog phooj ywg hauv tsev nrog 1 lossis 2 hom ntses tshiab.

Nco ntsoov tias koj nug tus muag khoom seb ntses puas tau ntes tshiab thiab nyem khov ua ntej koj yuav nws thiab siv nws rau koj cov qhob cij hauv tsev.

Raws li lo lus txhais tau hais tias "sushi-qib ntses", nws qhia tau hais tias koj tsis tuaj yeem siv cov ntses tsuas yog siv raw los ua sushi. Yog li tham nrog koj tus neeg muag ntses hauv zos lossis khw ntses thaum koj xaj ntses rau sushi.

Ntses ntes tau rau kev siv ib txwm tsis ua raws li cov txheej txheem hu ua flash freezing li lawv ua nrog tuna thiab lwm cov ntses sushi, yog li lawv yuav muaj cov kab mob. Lawv tsis zoo siv rau cov nqaij nruab deg nyoos.

Cov ntses dej qab zib tsis haum rau noj nyoos, txawm tias koj nyem khov rau lawv.

Txaus siab rau sim cov ntses sushi sib txawv

Tam sim no koj paub txog ntau hom ntses sushi, nws yog lub sijhawm los pib sim lawv. Koj yeej tsis paub yog tias koj yuav pom qhov nyiam tshiab!

Thiab yog tias koj yuav ua sushi hauv tsev, xyuas kom koj yuav cov ntses zoo noj.

Koj yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas Kuv tshaj tawm ntawm phau ntawv qhia ua tiav no rau sushi. Nws muaj txhua yam koj xav paub txog sushi rau cov pib mus rau qib siab.

Mus saib peb phau ntawv ua noj tshiab

Bitemybun tsev neeg cov zaub mov txawv nrog kev npaj zaub mov tiav thiab daim ntawv qhia zaub mov.

Sim nws dawb nrog Kindle Unlimited:

Nyeem dawb

Joost Nusselder, tus tsim ntawm Bite My Bun yog tus lag luam cov ntsiab lus, txiv thiab nyiam sim ua zaub mov tshiab nrog zaub mov Nyij Pooj hauv plawv ntawm nws txoj kev mob siab rau, thiab ua ke nrog nws pab neeg nws tau tsim cov ntsiab lus blog txij li xyoo 2016 los pab cov neeg nyeem ncaj ncees nrog cov zaub mov txawv thiab cov lus qhia ua noj ua haus.