amphaka
Mphaka wapakhomo (Felis catus kapena Felis silvestris catus) ndi kanyama kakang'ono, kamene kamakhala ndi ubweya, koweta, komanso nyama yodya nyama. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa amphaka akasungidwa ngati chiweto chamkati, kapena ngati mphaka pomwe palibe chifukwa chowasiyanitsa ndi ma felids ena.
Amphaka nthawi zambiri amayamikiridwa ndi anthu chifukwa chokhala ndi anzawo, komanso kuthekera kwawo kusaka mbozi ndi tizirombo ta m'nyumba. Amphaka ndi ofanana mu thupi ndi nyama zina, ndi matupi amphamvu, osinthasintha, ofulumira kusinthasintha, zikhadabo zakuthwa zobweza, ndi mano omwe amatha kupha nyama zazing'ono. Zomverera za amphaka zimagwirizana ndi chilengedwe komanso chilengedwe. Amphaka amatha kumva phokoso lochepa kwambiri kapena lokwera kwambiri m'makutu a anthu, monga opangidwa ndi mbewa ndi nyama zina zazing'ono. Amatha kuona pafupi ndi mdima. Mofanana ndi nyama zina zambiri zoyamwitsa, amphaka saona bwino mtundu komanso amanunkhiza bwino kuposa anthu. Ngakhale kuti amphaka amakhala osaka okha, ndi mtundu wamtundu wa anthu, ndipo kulankhulana kwa mphaka kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mawu osiyanasiyana (mewing, purring, trilling, hising, kulira, ndi kulira), komanso pheromones amphaka, ndi mitundu ya thupi la amphaka. chinenero. Amphaka amakhala ndi kuswana kwakukulu. Pansi pa kuswana kolamulidwa, amatha kuŵetedwa ndikuwonetsedwa ngati ziweto zolembetsedwa, zomwe zimadziwika kuti zokonda zamphaka. Kulephera kuwongolera kuswana kwa amphaka a ziweto mwa kupha amphaka, ndi kusiyidwa kwa ziweto zakale zapakhomo, kwachititsa amphaka ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimafuna kulamulira chiwerengero cha anthu. Popeza amphaka anali nyama zachipembedzo ku Egypt wakale, amakhulupirira kuti amawetedwa kumeneko, koma mwina pakhala pali zoweta zakale monga Neolithic kuyambira zaka 9500 zapitazo (7500 BC). Kafukufuku wa majini mu 2007 adatsimikiza kuti amphaka amphaka adachokera ku amphaka amtchire a ku Africa (Felis silvestris lybica), atasiyana pafupifupi 8000 BC ku West Asia. Amphaka ndi ziweto zodziwika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo tsopano zimapezeka pafupifupi kulikonse kumene anthu amakhala.
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