Ufa Wa Chimanga: Upangiri Wamtheradi Wachomwe Chili ndi Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito

Author: Joost Nusselder, wolemba buku la The Essential Japanese mealner cookbook Idasinthidwa July 5, 2022

Ufa wa chimanga ndi mtundu wina wa ufa umene umachokera ku nkhokwe za chimanga. Ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika ndi kuphika. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ufa wa chimanga womwe ulipo, kuphatikiza:

• Ufa wa chimanga: Mtundu uwu wa ufa wa chimanga umaphwanyidwa bwino ndipo umakhala wosalala. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati thickening mu sauces ndi soups.

• Ufa wa chimanga: Mtundu uwu wa ufa wa chimanga ndi wophwanyika ndipo umakhala ndi njere pang'ono. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga mkate wa chimanga wopangira kunyumba komanso ngati buledi wazakudya zokazinga.

• Masa harina: Mtundu uwu wa ufa wa chimanga ndi mtundu wapadera wa ufa wa chimanga umene umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga tortilla ndi tamales. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku nsonga za chimanga zouma zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi njira ya alkaline kuchotsa chikopa chakunja ndikufewetsa endosperm.

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Momwe Ufa Wachimanga Umasiyanirana Ndi Ufa Una Wachimanga

Ufa wa chimanga nthawi zambiri umasokonezeka ndi ufa wina wa chimanga, monga chimanga ndi chimanga. Ngakhale kuti zonse zimachokera ku chimanga, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pawo:

• Ume wa chimanga umapangidwa kuchokera ku chimanga chophwanyika ndipo umakhala ndi gritty. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zowotcha ngati chimanga.

• Chimanga ndi ufa wabwino, woyera womwe umachokera ku endosperm ya chimanga cha chimanga. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati thickening mu sauces ndi soups.

• Koma ufa wa chimanga umatha kutanthauza nsonga zonse za chimanga zabwino komanso zokhuthala. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomangira muzophika komanso ngati chowonjezera mu sauces ndi soups.

Chifukwa Chake Ufa Wa Chimanga Ndiwofunika Kwambiri M'makhitchini Ambiri

Ufa wa chimanga ndi chinthu chodziwika bwino muzakudya zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza:

• Zophika: Ufa wa chimanga ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomangira zinthu zowotcha monga buledi ndi makeke.

• Zakudya za nyama: Ufa wa chimanga ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokutira ng'ombe kapena nyama zina musanakazike.

• Msuzi ndi Soups: Ufa wa chimanga ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chokhuthala mu sauces ndi soups.

• Mkate wa chimanga wopangira tokha: Ufa wa chimanga ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakupanga chimanga chapanyumba.

Ufa wa chimanga ndi gwero labwino la chakudya chamafuta ndipo uli ndi mapuloteni ochepa. Zilinso opanda zoundanitsa, kupanga njira yabwino kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la gluten.

Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Ufa Wa Chimanga Pophika ndi Kuphika

Ufa wa chimanga ndi chinthu chosunthika chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana kukhitchini. Nawa maupangiri ogwiritsira ntchito ufa wa chimanga pophika ndi kuphika:

• Phatikizani ufa wa chimanga ndi ufa wina: Ufa wa chimanga ukhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi ufa wina, monga ufa wa mpunga kapena ufa wa tirigu, kuti upange maonekedwe ndi maonekedwe osiyanasiyana.

• Gwiritsani ntchito ufa wa chimanga ngati chokhuthala: Ufa wa chimanga ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukhwimitsa msuzi ndi supu. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito ufa wa chimanga ngati thickener, sakanizani ndi madzi pang'ono ozizira kuti mupange slurry, kenaka yambitsani slurry mumadzi otentha.

• Phatikizani ufa wa chimanga mu zinthu zowotcha: Ufa wa chimanga ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomangira zinthu zowotcha monga buledi ndi makeke. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati zokutira pazakudya zokazinga.

Ponseponse, ufa wa chimanga ndi chinthu chosunthika komanso chodziwika bwino chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito muzakudya zamitundumitundu. Kaya ndinu katswiri wophika kapena wophika kunyumba, ndinu wotsimikiza kupeza malo a ufa wa chimanga kukhitchini yanu.

Khalani Opanga ndi Ufa Wa Chimanga: Maphikidwe Okoma Oti Muyesere

Ufa wa chimanga ndi chinthu chosunthika chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'maphikidwe osiyanasiyana. Nazi malingaliro okoma kuti muyambe:

• Mkate wa chimanga: Ufa wa chimanga ndiye chinthu chabwino kwambiri popanga mkate wa chimanga wonyezimira komanso wonyowa. Yesani njira iyi yachikale ya kukoma kwa South.
• Ma Tortillas: Ufa wa chimanga ndiye chinsinsi chopangira ma tortilla enieni. Sakanizani ndi madzi ndi uzitsine wa mchere kupanga mtanda, ndiye yokulungirani ndi kuphika pa gululi otentha.
• Zikondamoyo: Ufa wa chimanga umawonjezera kutsekemera kosawoneka bwino komanso mawonekedwe osakhwima ku zikondamoyo. Yesani izi Chinsinsi cha ufa wa chimanga zikondamoyo ndi mabulosi abulu compote.
• Mkate: Ufa wa chimanga ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yopanda gluteni m'malo mwa ufa wa tirigu pophikira nkhuku, nsomba, kapena masamba. Sakanizani ndi zokometsera zomwe mumakonda komanso zitsamba kuti muphike bwino.
• Pudding: Ufa wa chimanga ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu custards ndi puddings. Imakulitsa chisakanizocho ndikuchipatsa mawonekedwe osalala, a silky. Yesani njira iyi ya ufa wa chimanga pudding ndi msuzi wa caramel.

Cornmeal vs Chimanga Flour: Kusiyana kwake ndi Chiyani?

Ufa wa chimanga ndi wa chimanga zonse zimapangidwa kuchokera ku chimanga, koma zimasiyana m'mapangidwe, mtundu, ndi ntchito. Ufa wa chimanga ndi chimanga chophwanyidwa bwino chomwe chimamveka bwino komanso chosalala pokhudza, pomwe chimanga chimakhala chophwanyika komanso chonyezimira. Ufa wa chimanga umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati thickener mu sauces ndi gravies, pamene chimanga chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mbale monga chimanga ndi grits.

Kapangidwe ndi Kukula kwa Njere

Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ufa wa chimanga ndi ufa wa chimanga ndi mlingo wa kugaya. Ufa wa chimanga umaphwanyidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zowawa pang'ono komanso zowawa, pamene ufa wa chimanga umaphwanyidwa bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosalala. Ufa wa chimanga nthawi zambiri umagulitsidwa m'mitundu itatu: yabwino, yapakatikati, ndi yowawa. Ufa wa chimanga ndi wabwino popangira zinthu zowotcha, pomwe chimanga chapakati komanso chowoneka bwino chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazakudya monga polenta ndi grits.

Ntchito mu Maphikidwe

Ufa wa chimanga ndi chimanga amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana m'maphikidwe, ndipo ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu woyenera wa chimanga pa mbale yomwe mukupanga. Nazi zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse:

Unga wa chimanga:

• Mkate wachimanga
• Zabwino
• Polenta
• Kuphimba zakudya zokazinga
• Zinthu zophika monga ma muffins ndi zikondamoyo

Ufa wa chimanga:

• Kuthira sauces ndi gravies
• Kuwonjeza kwa ma batters kuti mukhale crispy
• Kupanga tortilla ndi tamales
• Kuwonjezera pa ufa wopanda gluteni

Mtundu ndi Zosakaniza

Ufa wa chimanga ndi chimanga ukhoza kupangidwa kuchokera ku chimanga choyera kapena chachikasu, koma mtundu wa chomaliza udzasiyana. Ufa wa chimanga wopangidwa kuchokera ku chimanga cha buluu umapezekanso m’madera ena a dzikoli. Ufa wa chimanga ndi chimanga zonse zimapangidwa kuchokera ku chimanga chonse, koma ufa wa chimanga umapangidwa kuchokera kukupera bwino kwambiri ndipo ukhoza kukhala ndi zowonjezera monga kuphika ufa kapena mchere.

Kugula ndi Kusavuta

Ufa wa chimanga ndi chimanga amapezeka kwambiri m'masitolo akuluakulu ndipo nthawi zambiri amagulitsidwa pagawo lophika. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana, ndikofunika kusiyanitsa pakati pa awiriwa potsatira Chinsinsi. Ngati simukudziwa kuti ndi mtundu wanji wa chimanga chomwe mungagwiritse ntchito, yang'anani Chinsinsi kapena funsani wogulitsa wodziwa bwino. Kugwiritsira ntchito mtundu wolakwika wa chimanga cha chimanga kumatha kusintha kwambiri kapangidwe kake ndikupangitsa kuti pakhale chakudya chosagwirizana.

Ubwino Wogwiritsa Ntchito Ufa Wa Chimanga ndi Chimanga

Ufa wa chimanga ndi chimanga uli ndi ubwino wawo kukhitchini. Nazi zifukwa zogwiritsira ntchito iliyonse:

Unga wa chimanga:

• Imawonjezera kapangidwe ndi crunch ku mbale
• Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yopanda gluteni m'malo mwa ufa wa tirigu
• Amapereka kukoma kosiyana kwa mbale

Ufa wa chimanga:

• Imalimbitsa ma sauces ndi gravies popanda kuwonjezera kukoma
• Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pophika mkate wopanda gluteni
• Amawonjezera mawonekedwe osalala ku mbale

Cornstarch vs Chimanga Flour: Kusiyana kwake ndi Chiyani?

Chimanga ndi mtundu wa ufa wa chimanga umene umaphwanyidwa bwino kuchokera ku endosperm ya chimanga chouma. Ndi chinthu chosunthika chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati chowonjezera pakuphika ndi kuphika. Nazi zina zazikulu za cornstarch:

• Ndi ufa wabwino, woyera womwe umakhala wopanda kukoma.
• Lili ndi wowuma wambiri ndipo lili ndi michere yambiri komanso mavitamini.
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka chifukwa cha kukhuthala kwake ndipo amatulutsa mawonekedwe osalala, onyezimira mu sosi, gravies, ndi puddings.
• Zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi arrowroot ndi wowuma wa mbatata ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana m'maphikidwe ambiri.

Ufa Wachimanga: Mapeto Osiyana a Chimanga Chachimanga

Koma ufa wa chimanga ndi mtundu wina wa ufa wa chimanga umene umapangidwa kuchokera ku nkhokwe yonse ya chimanga. Imapezeka mumitundu yoyera ndi yachikasu ndipo imakhala ndi kukoma kwadziko lapansi komwe kumawonetsa kukoma kwa chimanga chatsopano. Nazi zina zazikulu za ufa wa chimanga:

• Ndi ufa wowawa kwambiri kuposa chimanga cha chimanga ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika kuwonjezera mawonekedwe ndi kukoma kwa mkate, muffins, ndi zikondamoyo.
• Ndi gwero labwino la michere ndi mavitamini, chifukwa amapangidwa kuchokera ku chimanga chonse.
• Ndiwofunika kwambiri pazakudya zambiri za ku Latin America ndi ku Caribbean, komwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma tortilla, tamales, ndi ma arepas.
• Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuphatikiza ndi chimanga kuti mupange ufa wopanda gluteni womwe ndi woyenera kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a celiac kapena kusalolera kwa gluten.

Pomaliza, ngakhale ufa wa chimanga ndi ufa wa chimanga umachokera ku gwero limodzi, ndi mitundu iwiri yosiyana ya zinthu zopangidwa ndi chimanga zomwe zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana kukhitchini. Kaya mukuwonjezera msuzi kapena mukupanga mtanda wa chimanga, ndikofunika kusankha ufa wa chimanga woyenera pa ntchitoyi.

Kutsiliza

Ndiye muli nazo - zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa za cornflour. Ndi njira yabwino yowonjezerera zokometsera pakuphika kwanu, ndipo sizovuta kugwiritsa ntchito momwe mungaganizire. Onetsetsani kuti mugwiritse ntchito mtundu woyenera pa mbale yoyenera!

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Joost Nusselder, yemwe anayambitsa Bite My Bun ndi wotsatsa, bambo ndipo amakonda kuyesa chakudya chatsopano ndi zakudya zaku Japan pamtima pa chilakolako chake, ndipo limodzi ndi gulu lake akhala akupanga zolemba zakuya za blog kuyambira 2016 kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maphikidwe ndi nsonga zophika.