Rice Wokazinga: Wachokera Kuti & Amapangidwa Bwanji?
Mpunga wokazinga ndi chakudya cha mpunga wophikidwa ndi nthunzi, wokazinga mu wok, nthawi zambiri wosakaniza ndi zinthu zina, monga mazira, masamba, ndi nyama.
Nthawi zina amatumikiridwa ngati chakudya choyambirira m'maphwando aku China, mchere usanachitike.
Monga mbale yopangira kunyumba, mpunga wokazinga nthawi zambiri umapangidwa ndi zotsalira zotsalira (kuphatikizapo masamba, nyama) kuchokera ku mbale zina, zomwe zimapangitsa kusiyana kwakukulu.
Ku Asia, mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi mpunga wokazinga wa Yangzhou ndi Fujian.
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Werengani kwaulereNdi mpunga wamtundu wanji woyenera kupanga mpunga wokazinga?
Mpunga uliwonse wapakati kapena wautali ugwira ntchito modabwitsa popanga mpunga wokazinga bwino kwambiri.
Ndi yabwino chifukwa imatha kukhala yosalala komanso yosasunthika ikangophika, ndipo njerezo zimapitilizabe kukhala zolimba komanso zosiyana.
Kodi sayansi imayambitsa izi?
Ngati titiyang'anitsitsa malinga ndi sayansi, kapangidwe ka mpunga kumatsimikiziridwa ndi mamolekyulu awiri owuma omwe amapangitsa kuti ikhale yolimba kapena yolimba: amylose ndi amylopectin.
Amylopectin amachititsa kuti mpunga uzimata chifukwa mamolekyuwa amakhala ndi nthambi zambiri.
Kumbali ina, mpunga wa tirigu wapakatikati mpaka mtali amakhala ndi amylose wocheperako komanso amylopectin wocheperako poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya mpunga.
Pomaliza, mpunga womata (womwe umatchedwa mpunga wosusuka, ngakhale ulibe gluten) uli ndi amylopectin wambiri ndipo uli ndi 1% amylose.
Ndizabwino kwambiri mukamafuna mpunga womwe ungadye mosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito timitengo, koma osati mpunga wokazinga chifukwa uziphatikana.
Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito mpunga wa Jasmine?
Mpunga wabwino kwambiri womwe mungagwiritse ntchito ndi tirigu wapakatikati mpaka kutalika monga tafotokozera pamwambapa.
Komabe, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito mpunga wa Jasmine ndikupeza mpunga wosalala womwe sungagundane kapena kuwonongeka ukangokazinga.
Zowonadi zake, anthu ambiri amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ina yonse, chifukwa imakhala ndi fungo lofanana ndi mbuluuli komanso imanunkhiranso pang'ono.
Komabe, ngakhale mpunga uwu ndi tirigu wautali umakhala ndi amylose wocheperako kuposa mpunga wachizungu wambewu yayitali, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti udzaphika kuti ukhale womata pang'ono.
Mpunga wa Basmati, wolimidwa ku India ndi Pakistan umakhalanso ndi kununkhira komanso kununkhira, koma popeza uli ndi amylose wochuluka ndiye chisankho chabwino pankhaniyi.
Pamapeto pake, zili pazomwe mumakonda kugwiritsa ntchito ngati mungakonde kupangidwa ndi mpunga wa jasmine, omasuka kuugwiritsa ntchito.
Zotsatira zotsimikizika: gwiritsani ntchito mpunga wophika wouma
Kugwiritsa ntchito mpunga wophika wowotcha ndi njira yopanda tanthauzo yopezera mpunga wokazinga nthawi zonse.
Kwenikweni, mpunga uliwonse womwe mumagwiritsa ntchito uyenera kuzizidwa nthawi isanakwane makamaka.
Mukamapanga mpunga wokazinga, zatsopano sizabwino.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mpunga womata, wofunda, wophika posachedwa uyenera kupanga mpunga wokazinga wosalala ndipo njere zosankhika ndi zokoma izi sizikhala kutali ndi zomwe zili m'mbale yanu.
Ndicho chifukwa chake kugwiritsa ntchito mpunga wa chilled ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Chifukwa chake, yesani kuphika mpunga tsiku limodzi nthawi isanakwane ndikusunga mu furiji. Izi zithandizira kuumitsa njere ndikuonetsetsa kuti mpunga wanu wokazinga uli ndi mawonekedwe abwino.
Ganizirani izi, iyi ndi njira yabwino yofulumizitsira ntchitoyi ndikukhala ndi zinthu zina zokonzekeratu.
Kupanga mpunga wokazinga ndikosavuta komanso mwachangu kotero kuti mpunga ukhale wokonzeka kukugwirirani ntchito, osati kutsutsana nanu. Chifukwa chake yambani ndi mpunga wazizira kapena wazizira, wamasana.
Mpunga wotsalira wamasiku amodzi umakhala ndi mwayi wolimba mufiriji, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbewuzo zigawanike ndikuchepetsa mpunga womwe ungakhale bowa waukulu.
Komabe, ngati mulibe mpunga wotsalira ndipo mukulakalaka mpunga wokazinga, mungapewe kudikirira mpaka tsiku lotsatira.
Ingophikani mpunga wanu ndi madzi osachepera than ochepa kuposa momwe mumakhalira ndikufalitsa mpunga wophika papepala lalikulu lophika.
Ikani pepala lophika ili mufiriji kwa mphindi pafupifupi 20 ndikusungira mtanda wonse mu thumba la Ziploc kwa maola angapo.
Kupangitsa zinthu kukhala zosavuta tikhale ndi maupangiri angapo kwa inu, kotero mutha kukhala ndi mpunga wokonzeka ngati mukufuna kupanga mpunga wokazinga:
- Chikwama cha galu chotsalira mpunga wotentha womwe simunamalize kumalo odyera kuti mugwiritse ntchito mpunga wokazinga tsiku lotsatira.
- Ngati mukuphika kunyumba, pangani mpunga wowirikiza kawiri kuti zotsalazo zisungidwe ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku lotsatira osapanganso mtanda wina.
- Ngati muli ndi zotsalira koma simukudziwa nthawi yomwe mupite kukapanga mpunga wokazinga, uzimitseni. Ngati mungaziziritse pa thireyi ndikusunga ndipo mutha kuziponyera poto ndipo zisungunuka nthawi yomweyo. Palibe mipira yayikulu ya mpunga.
Mafunso okhudza mpunga wokazinga
Tsopano popeza tafika pano mu mpunga wokazinga, tiyeni tiyankhe mafunso omwe amafunsidwa kawirikawiri.
Kodi mpunga wokazinga ndichikhalidwe?
Mpunga wokazinga ndi wa 600 AD kotero ndizotheka kunena kuti ndimakhalidwe achikhalidwe.
Zasintha ndikusintha kwambiri kuyambira pamenepo ndipo zosakaniza zingapo zingapo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga zowonjezera mu mpunga tsopano.
Kodi mpunga wokazinga umachokera kuti?
Sizikudziwika komwe mpunga wokazinga unayambira, ndipo ndichifukwa chakuti zinali kale kwambiri.
Chibwenzi cha mafumu achi Sui mu 589-618 AD, kum'mawa kwa Jiangsu tawuni yotchedwa Yangzhou. Chifukwa chake mpunga wokazinga ndi wochokera ku China.
Kodi mpunga wokazinga ndi mpunga woyera?
Mosiyana ndi zomwe ambiri amakhulupirira, mpunga wokazinga umapangidwa ndi mpunga woyera, osati mpunga wofiirira wathunthu, ndipo umatulutsa utoto kuchokera ku msuzi wa soya womwe umapangidwira mbale.
Chifukwa chiyani mpunga wanga wokazinga ndi mushy?
Mpunga umayamba kusungunuka mukamaphika mukangophika. Kuti mupeze mpunga wokazinga komanso wowuma, gwiritsani ntchito mpunga woyera wophika wophika bwino.
Chofunika kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito mpunga woyera wophika womwe umasungidwa mufiriji usiku wonse kuti mugwiritse ntchito tsiku lotsatira.
Nchifukwa chiyani pali mazira mu mpunga wokazinga?
Pachikhalidwe, mazira amawonjezeredwa mu mpunga wokazinga chifukwa ndi chakudya cha anthu wamba. Mazira analipo kwa anthu ambiri achi China omwe amakhala kumalowo ndipo ndi gwero lotsika mtengo la mapuloteni apamwamba, ndipo alipobe.
Kodi muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a sesame mu mpunga wokazinga?
Simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a sesame mu mpunga wokazinga. M'malo mwake, mpunga suli wokazinga mu mafuta a sesame koma mumafuta a soya (kapena mutha mafuta canola).
Mafuta a sesame amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokometsera mbale, pafupi ndi msuzi wina wa soya. Mudzangomva kukoma kwa Asia pogwiritsira ntchito sesame mafuta.
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito maolivi kuti mupange mpunga?
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito maolivi mwachangu mpunga, koma ndiwowuma kwambiri pakukoma ndipo alibe chikhalidwe cha ku Asia.
Chifukwa chake, ngakhale mutha kugwiritsa ntchito, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a canola, mafuta a soya, mafuta amafuta kapena chiponde.
Ndi anyezi uti omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito mpunga wokazinga?
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito anyezi wachikaso kapena wofiira kuti musakanize mwachangu ndi mpunga ndi masamba ena omwe mungaike m'mbale yanu.
Popeza zakudya zaku Asia zimagwiritsanso anyezi wobiriwira wochuluka, ndibwino kuti musiye mbale yanu ndi anyezi wobiriwira odulidwa.
Kodi mpunga wokazinga ungadyedwe mawa?
Mpunga wokazinga ukhoza kusungidwa ndikudya tsiku lotsatira popanda zoopsa zilizonse, koma ukangosungidwa mufiriji.
Muyenera kusamala ndi mpunga wokazinga wopanda firiji, makamaka ndi mazira owonjezeredwa.
Matenda wamba omwe amatchedwa "Fried rice syndrome" kapena Bacillus cereus amachokera pakudya mpunga wokazinga womwe umatsalira firiji kwa maola ochepa.
Kodi ndingadye mpunga wokazinga ndili ndi pakati?
Mutha kudya mpunga wokazinga mukakhala ndi pakati ndipo ndi njere yayikulu.
Zachidziwikire, muyenera kudya mbewu zina ndi zakudya zina kuti muthandizire kuchepetsa mavuto azaumoyo ndikupewa kudya mpunga wosaphika kapena kuzizira ngati kotsalira.
Onani bukhu lathu latsopano lophika
Maphikidwe apabanja a Bitemybun okhala ndi zokonzera chakudya chokwanira komanso kalozera wazophika.
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Werengani kwaulere
Joost Nusselder, yemwe anayambitsa Bite My Bun ndi wotsatsa, bambo ndipo amakonda kuyesa chakudya chatsopano ndi zakudya zaku Japan pamtima pa chilakolako chake, ndipo limodzi ndi gulu lake akhala akupanga zolemba zakuya za blog kuyambira 2016 kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maphikidwe ndi nsonga zophika.