Zikondamoyo zaku Asia: Chitsogozo cha Zosangalatsa zaku China, Japan, ndi Korea

Author: Joost Nusselder, wolemba buku la The Essential Japanese mealner cookbook Ndasinthidwa August 6, 2022

Pali mitundu yambiri ya zikondamoyo zaku Asia zomwe mungasankhe. Kuyambira zokoma mpaka zokoma, pali chinachake kwa aliyense.

Pali zosiyana zambiri pankhani ya zikondamoyo zaku Asia. Zina ndi zoonda komanso zopyapyala ngati za ku Japan okonomiyaki, pamene ena ndi opusa ngati bing waku China. Zina zimadzazidwa ndi zotsekemera monga phala la nyemba zofiira, ndipo zina zimadzazidwa ndi zosakaniza monga nkhumba.

M'nkhaniyi, ndikutengerani mitundu yambiri ya zikondamoyo zaku Asia ndipo ndikugawana maphikidwe ena kuti muwapange kunyumba.

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Nthawi Yomwe Mungatengere Zikondamoyo Zaku Asia

Ku Asia, zikondamoyo si chakudya cham'mawa chabe. Iwo ndi chakudya chokhazikika chomwe chingasangalale nthawi iliyonse ya tsiku. Kaya mumakonda zotsekemera kapena zotsekemera, pali pancake yanthawi iliyonse. Ndipotu, zikondamoyo zina zimadzaza kwambiri moti zimatha kukhala chakudya chokha.

Pa Zochitika Zapadera

Zikondamoyo ndizofunikira kwambiri pa zikondwerero zambiri za ku Asia. Mwachitsanzo, ku Japan, zikondamoyo nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa pamwambo wapachaka wa Setsubun mu February. Zikondamoyozi zimapangidwa ndi ufa wa mpunga ndi ufa wa nyemba za mung ndipo zimadziwika kuti "e-ho-maki." Nthawi zambiri amadzazidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo nkhumba, nyamayi, ndi mazira. Ku Vietnam, zikondamoyo zotchedwa "banh xeo" nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa pa Chaka Chatsopano cha Lunar.

Pamene Mukufuna Kuyesa Chinachake Chatsopano

Zikondamoyo zaku Asia ndi chinsalu chopanda kanthu chopangira zophikira. Pali mitundu ingapo ya zikondamoyo kudera lonselo, iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe ake komanso mawonekedwe ake. Zina mwa mitundu yomwe ilipo ndi:

• Zikondamoyo zaku Korea zopangidwa ndi ufa wowuma ndi scallion
• Zikondamoyo za ku Japan monga Okonomiyaki, kusakaniza ufa wa ufa ndi nyama kapena nsomba zam'nyanja, ndi Dorayaki, chitumbuwa chokoma chodzaza ndi kirimu chokwapulidwa kapena phala la nyemba zofiira.
• Vietnamese banh mi, riff pa sangweji yapamwamba ya banh mi, yokhala ndi zikondamoyo zosanjikizana m'malo mwa mkate.
• Osaka-style okonomiyaki, pancake yowotcha yokhala ndi zigawo za nyama, nsomba zam'nyanja, ndi ndiwo zamasamba
• Mtundu wa Hiroshima okonomiyaki, womwe umalamula kusanjikiza zosakaniza m'malo mozisakaniza

Pamene Mumalakalaka Chinachake Chokoma

Zikondamoyo zaku Asia sizongodya zakudya zokoma. Pali zikondamoyo zokoma zambiri zoti muyese, kuphatikizapo:

• Zikondamoyo za ku Japan zothira madzi ndi kukwapulidwa kirimu ndi zipatso
• Korean hotteok, pancake yokoma yodzaza ndi shuga wofiira ndi mtedza
• Dorayaki waku Japan, pancake yokoma yodzaza ndi kirimu chokwapulidwa kapena phala la nyemba zofiira
• Zikondamoyo za ku Japan zopangidwa ndi ufa ndi mazira, zomwe zimadziwika kuti "hotcakes," zomwe zimafanana ndi zikondamoyo zaku America koma zokhala ndi fluffier, zonjenjemera kwambiri.
• Zikondamoyo za ku Japan zodzaza ndi bonito flakes ndi Kewpie mayonesi, chakudya chodziwika bwino mumsewu ku Japan

Ziribe kanthu mtundu wa chikondamoyo chomwe mungasankhe, chinthu chimodzi ndi chotsimikizika: Zikondamoyo zaku Asia ndi njira yokoma yodziwira zokometsera za kontinenti. Chifukwa chake pitirirani ndikutembenuza zikondamoyo zingapo lero!

Zikondamoyo zaku China: Mtundu Wapadera komanso Wokoma wa Pancake

Zikondamoyo zaku China zimabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, iliyonse imakhala ndi kukoma kwake komanso kapangidwe kake. Nayi mitundu yotchuka kwambiri:

• Peking Duck Pancakes: Zikondamoyo izi ndi zoonda komanso zosalala ndipo nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa ndi bakha wa Peking. Amapangidwa mwa kuphatikiza ufa, madzi, ndi mafuta kuti apange mtanda womwe umakulungidwa mumizere yopyapyala ndikuphika pa griddle. Nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ndi mascallions odulidwa, nkhaka, ndi msuzi wotsekemera wa nyemba.

• Guo Jian Bing: Zikondamoyo izi ndi chakudya chofala mumsewu ku Northern China. Amapangidwa pophatikiza ufa, madzi, ndi wowuma wa mbatata kuti apange mawonekedwe otsekemera. Kenaka mtandawo umadzazidwa ndi nkhumba kapena ng'ombe yophwanyika, mascallions odulidwa, ndi msuzi wapadera wopangidwa ndi msuzi wa soya, mayo, ndi anyezi. Kenako amawotchedwa mpaka crispy ndikutumizidwa mu wedges.

• Shanghai Pancakes: Zikondamoyo izi zimadzazidwa ndi chisakanizo cha nkhumba kapena ng'ombe ndi mascallions odulidwa. Mkatewo umapangidwa mwa kuphatikiza ufa, madzi, ndi mafuta ndipo kenaka amaukulungiza m’mizere yopyapyala. Kenaka amaphikidwa pa griddle mpaka golide wofiira ndi crispy.

Momwe Ma Pancakes aku China Amakonzekera

Kukonzekera kwa zikondamoyo za ku China kumaphatikizapo ntchito yowonjezera poyerekeza ndi zikondamoyo wamba. Nazi njira zoyambira:

• Kupanga Mtanda: Mtanda wa zikondamoyo zaku China umapangidwa pophatikiza ufa, madzi, ndi mafuta. Mitundu ina ya zikondamoyo, monga Guo Jian Bing, ilinso ndi wowuma wa mbatata kapena zosakaniza zina kuti mupeze mawonekedwe enaake.

• Kuwira: Mitundu ina ya zikondamoyo zaku China, monga zikondamoyo za ku Shanghai, zimafuna kuwira kuti ziwoneke bwino. Mkate umasiyidwa kuti upume kwa maola angapo kuti yisiti igwire ntchito zamatsenga.

• Kugudubuza ndi Kuphika: Mtanda umakulungidwa muzozungulira zopyapyala ndikuphika pa griddle kapena kuwiritsa m'madzi, malingana ndi mtundu wa pancake. Zikondamoyo zina, monga zikondamoyo za Peking Duck, zimatumizidwa kuzizira, pamene zina, monga Guo Jian Bing, zimakazinga mpaka crispy.

Maphikidwe Odziwika a Pancake aku China

Zikondamoyo zaku China ndi chakudya chodziwika bwino ku China ndipo chimakondedwa ndi anthu ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Nawa maphikidwe otchuka kwambiri a pancake aku China:

• Zikondamoyo za Peking Duck : Zikondamoyo izi ndizofunikira kwambiri muzakudya zaku China ndipo nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa ndi mascallions odulidwa, nkhaka, ndi msuzi wokoma wa nyemba.

• Guo Jian Bing: Chakudya chamsewuchi ndichokondedwa pakati pa anthu am'deralo komanso alendo. Maonekedwe a crispy ndi kudzaza kokoma kumapangitsa kuti ikhale mbale yofunikira.

• Shanghai Pancakes: Zikondamoyo izi ndi chakudya cham'mawa chodziwika bwino ku Shanghai ndipo nthawi zambiri amatumizidwa ndi mbale yotentha ya mkaka wa soya.

Ma Pancake aku Japan Omwe Apanga Pakamwa Panu Madzi

Dorayaki ndi makeke okoma a ku Japan omwe amapangidwa posakaniza ufa, shuga, ndi mazira. Kenaka amawotcha mpaka fluffy ndi kutupa pang'ono. Mawu akuti "dora" amatanthauza phokoso limene pancake imapanga pamene ikuphika. Chophikacho chimadzazidwa ndi phala la nyemba zofiira, zomwe zimasungunuka mkamwa mwako. Mitundu ina ya dorayaki imaphatikizapo tiyi wobiriwira, chokoleti, ndi kokonati.

Okonomiyaki: Pancake Yokoma Imene Idzakwaniritsa Zokhumba Zanu

Okonomiyaki ndi chinkwa chokoma chomwe ndi chakudya chodziwika ku Japan. Kumenyako kumapangidwa posakaniza ufa, mazira, ndi madzi kapena dashi (mtundu wa supu ya ku Japan). Zotsalira zotsalira zimatha kusiyana, koma nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kabichi, mimba ya nkhumba, ndi anyezi wobiriwira. Pancakeyo amawonjezeredwa ndi msuzi wapadera, mayonesi, ndi zouma bonito flakes. Kusiyanasiyana kwa okonomiyaki kumaphatikizapo nsomba, tchizi, ndi kimchi.

Hotcake: Pancake Fluffy Amene Adzasungunuka M'kamwa Mwanu

Hotcakes kapena "Hottokeki" ndi mtundu wa zikondamoyo za ku Japan zomwe zimafanana ndi zikondamoyo za ku America. Kumenya kwake kumapangidwa posakaniza ufa, mazira, shuga, ndi mkaka. Zikondamoyozo zimaphikidwa pa griddle mpaka zitakhala zofiirira komanso zagolide. Ma hotcake nthawi zambiri amatumizidwa ndi batala ndi madzi, koma amathanso kuwonjezeredwa ndi zipatso kapena zonona.

Zikondamoyo Za Tiyi Wobiriwira: Pancake Yabwino Kwa Inu

Zikondamoyo za tiyi wobiriwira ndi mtundu wa zikondamoyo za ku Japan zomwe zimapangidwa ndi kusakaniza ufa, shuga, mazira, ndi ufa wa tiyi wobiriwira. Kenaka amawotchera pa griddle mpaka atakhala ofewa. Zikondamoyo za tiyi wobiriwira nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa ndi zokometsera zokoma, monga uchi kapena kirimu chokwapulidwa.

Dziwani Zapadera Zapadziko Lonse komanso Zokoma za Pancake zaku Korea

Zikafika ku zikondamoyo zaku Asia, zikondamoyo zaku Korea zimakonda Pajeon ndi mbale yeniyeni komanso yokoma yomwe muyenera kuyesa. Ngakhale kuti ndi chakudya chodziwika bwino muzakudya zaku Korea, sichidziwika bwino ngati zikondamoyo zina zaku Asia. Komabe, mukangoyesa, mudzakondadi.

Zosakaniza ndi Kukonzekera

Kukonzekera zikondamoyo zaku Korea ndikosavuta ndipo kumafuna zosakaniza zochepa zomwe mungapeze m'sitolo iliyonse. Izi ndi zomwe muyenera kupanga zikondamoyo zaku Korea:

• 1 chikho cha ufa
• 1/2 chikho cha madzi
• 1/2 chikho cha masamba odulidwa (anyezi, mbatata, kapena masamba ena omwe mumakonda)
• 1/2 chikho chodulidwa nsomba zam'madzi (zosankha)
• Dzira la 1
• Supuni 1 ya msuzi wa soya
• Supuni 1 ya shuga
• Supuni 1 ya tsabola wofiira wofiira (ngati mukufuna zokometsera)
• Mchere ndi tsabola kuti mulawe
• Mafuta owotchera

Kuti mupange zikondamoyo, tsatirani njira zosavuta izi:

1. Mu mbale yosakaniza, phatikizani ufa, madzi, dzira, msuzi wa soya, shuga, tsabola wofiira, mchere, ndi tsabola. Sakanizani bwino mpaka batter ikhale yosalala.
2. Onjezani masamba odulidwa ndi nsomba zam'madzi ku batter ndikuyambitsa mokoma kuti muphatikize.
3. Kutenthetsa poto yopanda ndodo pa kutentha kwapakati ndikuwonjezera mafuta pang'ono ku poto.
4. Pamene poto ikutentha, tsanulirani ladle ya batter pa poto ndikufalitsa mofanana kuti mupange chikondamoyo chopyapyala.
5. Kuphika pancake kwa mphindi 2-3 mbali iliyonse kapena mpaka golide wofiira ndi crispy.
6. Pamene pancake yophikidwa, tumizani ku mbale ndikubwereza ndondomekoyi mpaka mutagwiritsa ntchito kumenya konse.

Kutumikira ndi Kusunga

Zikondamoyo zaku Korea zimaperekedwa bwino zotentha komanso zatsopano, koma mutha kuzisunga kwa masiku angapo. Umu ndi momwe mungapangire ndi kusunga zikondamoyo zaku Korea:

• Kutumikira zikondamoyo ndi msuzi woviika wopangidwa ndi msuzi wa soya, vinyo wosasa, ndi anyezi obiriwira odulidwa.
• Kuti musunge zikondamoyo, zisiyeni ziziziziritsa kwathunthu ndikuzikulunga mu pulasitiki kapena zojambulazo za aluminiyamu. Mukhozanso kuwazizira mpaka mwezi umodzi.
• Kuti mutenthenso zikondamoyo, ingotenthetsani mu poto pa kutentha kwapakati mpaka zitatenthedwa.

Malangizo ndi Zosiyanasiyana

• Zikondamoyo zaku Korea ndizosunthika kwambiri ndipo zimatha kudzazidwa ndi zosakaniza zilizonse zomwe mungafune. Yesani kuwonjezera masamba odulidwa odulidwa kapena zidutswa za nyama yophika ku batter kuti mupotoze mwapadera.
• Kuti zikondamoyo zikhale zofewa, pewani kusakaniza mopitirira muyeso ndipo pindani pang'onopang'ono m'mphepete mwa zikondamoyo pamene mukuphika kuti zisasweke.
• Ngakhale zili ndi masamba ndi nsomba zam'madzi, zikondamoyo zaku Korea sizimapaka mafuta ndipo ndi njira yabwino yophatikizira zakudya zopatsa thanzi muzakudya zanu.
• Ngati simukudziwa komwe mungapeze zosakaniza kapena mukufuna kuwona zomwe zikuchitika, yang'anani pa YouTube kuti mupeze maphunziro apamwamba opangira zikondamoyo zaku Korea.

Kutsiliza

Monga mukuonera, pali mitundu yambiri ya zikondamoyo za ku Asia. Zina ndi zokoma, zina ndi zokoma, ndipo zina ndi zonse. Ndi njira yokoma yodziwira zokometsera za kontinenti komanso njira yabwino yoyambira tsiku!

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Joost Nusselder, yemwe anayambitsa Bite My Bun ndi wotsatsa, bambo ndipo amakonda kuyesa chakudya chatsopano ndi zakudya zaku Japan pamtima pa chilakolako chake, ndipo limodzi ndi gulu lake akhala akupanga zolemba zakuya za blog kuyambira 2016 kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maphikidwe ndi nsonga zophika.