California Roll: Gakanje Chaivo kana Kwete? Yakabikwa kana Mbishi? Ziva Izvozvi

Author: Joost Nusselder, munyori weThe Essential Japanese meal planner cookbook Yakagadziriswa Nyamavhuvhu 26, 2022

The California roll is a sushi roll iyo isiri yechinyakare asi yakakurumbira zvikuru. Yakagadzirwa kuUS kuma1970 uye inogadzirwa neavocado, kutevedzera crab, uye cucumber.

Iyo California roll ndeye uramaki, rudzi rwesushi roll, inowanzogadzirwa mukati-kunze, ine gaka, nyama yegakanje kana gakanje rekutevedzera, uye avocado.

Mune dzimwe nyika inogadzirwa nemango kana mabhanana panzvimbo yekotapeya. Seimwe yemhando dzinonyanya kufarirwa dzesushi pamusika weUS, iyo California roll yakave nesimba mukukurumbira kwepasirese kwesushi uye mukukurudzira vabiki vesushi pasi rese mukugadzira yavo isiri yechinyakare fusion cuisine.

Ngatitarisei nhoroondo, zvinongedzo, uye kugadzira kweiyi inonaka sushi roll.

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Kutenderera muKunhuhwirira: Iyo California Roll

Iyo California Roll imhando yesushi roll yakatanga muUnited States kuma1970s. Kusiyana neyakajairwa sushi rolls, iyo California Roll ndeye mukati-kunze roll, zvichireva kuti mupunga uri kunze uye sora regungwa riri mukati. Kuzadza kunowanzo kuve nenyama yegakanje (kazhinji kutevedzera gakanje), avocado, uye gaka. Mupumburu unozoputirwa nesesame kana tobiko (flying fish roe) kuti uwedzere kunaka uye kugadzirwa.

Kugadzirira: Ko California Roll inogadzirwa sei?

Kugadzira California Roll kunoda mashoma akakosha matanho:

• Gadzirira zvinhu: Bika mupunga wosanganisa nevhiniga, shuga, uye munyu. Cheka avocado negaka kuita zvidimbu zvidiki, zvitete. Kana ukashandisa kutevedzera gakanje, cheka kuita zvidimbu zvidiki.
• Paridza mupunga: Isa bepa renori (sowe regungwa rakaomeswa) pameti inokunguruka, inopenya pasi. Nyoresa maoko ako kudzivirira kunamatira uye zvinyoronyoro tambanudza mupunga wakatetepa pamusoro penori, uchisiya muganhu muduku kumusoro.
• Wedzera kuzadza: Isa gakanje, avocado, uye gaka mumutsetse uri pakati pemupunga.
• Ipeta kumusoro: Shandisa mat kukungurutsa sushi kubva kwauri, uchiisa kuzadza mukati uchienda. Sveta roll zvinyoro nyoro kuti uone kuti yakasimba uye yakaenzana.
• Wedzera iyo yekunze dhizaini: Kana uchida, isa sushi musesame mhodzi kana tobiko kuti uwedzere kunaka uye magadzirirwo.
• Cheka uye ushumire: Shandisa banga rakapinza, rakanyorova kucheka mupumburu kuita zvidimbu zvidimbu. Shumira ne soy muto, wasabi, uye ginger yakakanyiwa.

Kuwanikwa: Unogona Kuwanepi California Roll?

Iyo California Roll inowanikwa zvakanyanya mumaresitorendi esushi muUnited States nedzimwe nyika dzekuMadokero. Icho chinhu chakajairika muzvitoro zvegirosari sushi zvikamu. Mamwe maresitorendi anogona kupa "tenzi" kana "gadzira yako" sarudzo, ichibvumira vatengi kusarudza yavo yekuzadza uye yekushongedza.

Mavambo eCalifornia Roll

Mukutanga kwema1900, vatorwa vokuJapan vakatanga kugara muUnited States, vachiuya nezvokudya zvavo zvechinyakare, kusanganisira sushi. Zvisinei, hazvina kusvika kusvika kuma1960 apo sushi yakatanga kuwana mukurumbira muAmerica. Panguva ino, sushi yakanga ichiri kutorwa sechikafu uye chisingazivikanwe chikafu kune vazhinji vekuAmerica.

Cali Roll Misiyano: Kutora iyo Classic Roll kune Inotevera Chikamu

Unoda kupisa kudiki musushi yako? Edza izvi zvakasiyana-siyana:

• Spicy mayo: Sanganisa mayo, soy muto, uye shuga shoma. Iparidze pamupunga usati wakunguruka.
• Sriracha: Wedzera madonhwe mashomanana emuto uyu unopisa kune musanganiswa we mayo kuti uwedzere kukanda.
• Wasabi: Sanganisa wasabi paste ne soy muto woiparadzira pamupunga usati wawedzera zvimwe zvinhu.

Gadzira Kugadzira: Zvakasarudzika Zvisungo zvekuwedzera kune Yako Cali Roll

Unoda kuchinja zvinhu? Edza kuwedzera izvi zvinongedzo kune yako roll:

• Mango: Yakachekwa yakaonda uye yakawedzerwa pakati pemupumburu kuitira kutapira uye kutsva kuravira.
• Pickled muriwo: Inowedzera tangy flavour uye crunch kumupumburu.
• Tempura shrimp: Dip shrimp mu tempura batter uye fry kusvika crispy. Wedzera kumupumburu kuitira crunchy texture.
• Gakanje saladhi: Sanganisa nyama yegakanje nemayo uye kashoma kesoya muto. Iparidze pamupunga usati wakunguruka.

Technique Matters: Mazano eKutenderedza Yakakwana Cali Roll

Kutenderedza sushi kunogona kuve kunonyengera, asi neaya matipi, iwe unenge uri pro pasina nguva:

• Shandisa sushi rolling mat kana kuputira kwepurasitiki kudzivirira mupunga kunamira pamusoro.
• Nyota maoko ako usati wabata mupunga kuti usanamatira pamaoko ako.
• Paridza mupunga zvakafanana papepa re nori, uchisiya nzvimbo shoma pamucheto uri pedyo newe.
• Shandisa banga rakapinza kuti ucheke mupumburu kuita zvidimbu zvakafanana. Pukuta banga pakati pezvakachekwa kudzivirira mupunga kunamira.
• Kuti udzivise mupumburu kubva pakuparara, bata micheto yepepa re nori woritenderedza kumberi, uchishandisa zvigunwe zvako kuti zvigadziriswe zvirambe zviripo.
• Rega mupumburu utonhore kwemaminitsi mashoma usati wacheka kuti mupunga ugadzikane.

Kuenda Mhiri Kwechinyakare: Unique Cali Roll Versions

Maresitorendi uye vabiki vesushi vakaisa yavo spin pane yekare Cali Roll. Heano mashoma akasarudzika shanduro yekuyedza:

• White Cali Roll: Inoshandisa mupunga muchena panzvimbo yesushi mupunga kune zvakasiyana.
• Ocean Cali Roll: Inowedzera shrimp, octopus, uye zvimwe zvekudya zvegungwa kune mupumburu kuti uwane hupfumi uye huri pakati nepakati.
• Sweet Cali Roll: Inowedzera zvishoma zveshuga kumupunga wekuravira kutapira.
• Rainbow Cali Roll: Inoshandisa zvinhu zvine mavara akasiyana, seavocado, gaka, uye gakanje, kugadzira roll ine mavara uye inoyevedza.

Gadzirisa uye Ushumire: Kubata Kwekupedzisira kune Yako Cali Roll

Kuti upedze Cali Roll yako, edza izvi garnishes uye mazano ekushumira:

• Rongedza nemhodzi dzemasame nhema uye chena kuitira kupera kwakanaka, kupenya.
• Shumira ne soy muto, wasabi, uye ginger yakakanyiwa padivi.
• Cheka mupumburu kuita zvidimbu zvidiki kuti zvive nyore kubata uye kudya.
• Shandisa mvura shoma kunyorovesa banga usati wacheka kudzivirira mupunga kunamira.
• Dhavhara mupumburu nepurasitiki yekuputira uye zvinyoro nyoro pasi kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zvinosanganiswa zvakagovaniswa.
• Shandira nezvimiti kana zvimiti zvesushi kuti uwane ruzivo rwechiJapan rwechokwadi.

Chii Chinoita Kuti California Roll Ive Nemukurumbira?

Zvinonzi California roll yakaunzwa kuma1970 nemumwe mubiki wesushi ainzi Ichiro Mashita, uyo aitsvaga chinotsiva toro, tuna yakakora, yaisawanzowanikwa muUnited States. Akawedzera avocado, iyo yaisava yechinyakare yesushi ingredient, kumupumburu uye akagadzira chitarisiko chitsva uye magadzirirwo ayo akabikwa uye akashandisa sowe remugungwa mukati pane kunze.

The Original Ingredients

Yekutanga California roll yaisanganisira nori, mupunga, avocado, uye kanikama, rinova gakanje rokutevedzera rinogadzirwa nehove chena. Runyoro urwu rwakapihwa zita redunhu reCalifornia nekuda kwekuwanda kwemaavocado mudunhu iri.

Iwo Premium Sarudzo

Nekufamba kwenguva, iyo California roll yakashanduka, uye sarudzo dzekutanga dzakawedzerwa, sekushandisa chaiyo gakanje nyama, kunyanya Dungeness gakanje, pachinzvimbo chekutevedzera gakanje. Zvimwe zvekuwedzera zvinosanganisira tobiko, inova flying fish roe, nemhodzi yesame kuti iwedzere kunaka uye kunaka.

The Kutevedzera Makakanje

Kushandiswa kwekutevedzera gakanje muCalifornia roll wanga uri musoro wegakava pakati pevanofarira sushi. Vamwe vanopokana kuti haisi sushi yechokwadi, nepo vamwe vachifarira kuwanikwa uye kuwanikwa kwechigadzirwa. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuziva kuti kushandiswa kwekutevedzera gakanje kwakanga kusingarevi kunyengedza vatengi asi kupa imwe nzira inodhura.

Kufurira kwaSidney Pearce

Sidney Pearce, mubiki wesushi muLos Angeles, anonziwo akasimudzira California roll. Akawedzera kumonyorora kumupumburu nekushandisa mupunga kunze uye kuwedzera matoyi seavocado nemayo anonhuwirira. Iyi vhezheni yeCalifornia roll inozivikanwa se "mukati-kunze" kana "reverse" roll.

The Maki Roll

The California roll imhando yemaki roll, zvinoreva kuti sushi roll ine sora regungwa kunze uye mupunga mukati. Maki rolls imhando yakakurumbira yesushi uye inouya mumhando dzakasiyana siyana.

Crabby Kuvhiringidzika: Ko California Roll Ine Gakanje Chaiyo?

Kana zvasvika kune sushi, iyo California roll isarudzo yekare kune vakawanda. Asi mubvunzo mumwe unowanzoitika ndewekuti mupumburu uyu wakakurumbira une nyama yegakanje chaiyo here. Mhinduro haina kujeka sezvaungafunga.

The Crabby Truth

Saka, iyo California roll ine gakanje chairo? Mhinduro ndeyekuti.zvinoenderana. Hezvino zvimwe zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo:

• Traditional California rolls haina chaiyo crab nyama. Pane kudaro, ivo vanowanzoratidza kutevedzera gakanje, iyo inogadzirwa kubva kurudzi rwehove inonzi surimi. Ihove iyi inogadzirwa uye inonakirwa kuti itevedzere kuravira nekugadzirwa kwenyama yegakanje.
• Nekudaro, mamwe maresitorendi eSushi anoshandisa nyama chaiyo yegakanje muCalifornia rolls. Izvi zvinowanzoratidzwa pane menyu, uye mipumburu inogona kudhura semhedzisiro.
• Kana usina chokwadi chekuti California roll ine gakanje chairo here kana kuti kwete, usatya kubvunza sevha yako kana sushi chef. Vanofanira kukwanisa kukuudza kuti ndeupi rudzi rwekanje (kana kuti crab inotsiva) inoshandiswa mumupumburu.

Is California Roll Raw kana Yakabikwa?

Cucumber chinhu chakakosha muCalifornia roll. Iyo inowedzera inozorodza crunch kumupumburu uye kuenzanisa kunze kuchena kweavocado. Cucumber zvakare inzvimbo huru ye hydration uye zvinovaka muviri.

Kutevedzera Crab muCalifornia Roll

Kutevedzera gakanje nyama chinhu chakajairika muCalifornia rolls. Inogadzirwa nemhando yehove chena, senge pollock, inogayiwa uye inogadzirwa kuti ifanane nenyama yegakanje. Kutevedzera gakanje nyama inobikwa isati yashandiswa mumupumburu.

Unogona Kudya Zvasara California Roll?

California rolls imhando yesushi roll iyo inowanzo ine yekutevedzera gakanje, avocado, gaka, uye sesame mhodzi. Mupumburu wakaputirwa nori, rudzi rwemasora egungwa, uye sushi mupunga. Mupunga wacho unowanzorungwa nemusanganiswa wevhiniga, shuga, uye munyu. Zvimwe zvakasiyana zvinogona kusanganisira mayonnaise kana zvimwe zvekudya zvegungwa.

Kusarudza Fresh Rolls

Kunyange zvichikwanisika kudya zvakasara California roll, hazvina kunaka. Hunhu hwemupumburu hunogona kutambura, uye mupunga unogona kuoma uye kuoma. Kana iwe uchida kunakidzwa neakanakisa California rolls, zviri nani kusarudza manyoro manyoro. Paunosarudza mubiki wesushi, tsvaga mumwe munhu anoshandisa zvemhando yepamusoro zvimisikidzo uye anongwarira mukugadzira roll yega yega. Mamwe matipi ekutsvaga akanaka sushi chef anosanganisira:

• Kumbira kurudziro kubva kune vanhu vanofarira sushi.
• Tarisa vabiki vanoshandisa zviyo zvitsva, zvakaibva.
• Tongai kunaka kwe sushi nenzira yainounzwa nayo.
• Sarudza chef anoda kukubatsira kuti uwane iyo yakakwana roll yezvaunofarira.

California Roll vs Philly Roll: Ndeipi Iri Nani?

Kana zvasvika kune sushi rolls, California uye Philly rolls mbiri dzeanonyanya kufarirwa sarudzo muUnited States. Nepo ese ari maviri mipumburu aine fiber uye mapuroteni, anosiyana mune izvo zvinongedzo uye maitiro. Hezvino izvo zvaunoda kuziva:
California Rolls:

• Yaisanganisira avocado, kutevedzera gakanje nyama, uye gaka
• Kazhinji yakabikwa
• Yakanyanya mu sodium
• Kukura kukurumbira nekuda kwekurerutsira kwayo eexotic sushi rolls yevanodya
• UCLA inosimbirira kuti yakabatsira mukuvandudza kwekudya kwesushi muUnited States

Philly Roll:

• Yaisanganisira cream cheese, salmon inoputa, uye cucumber
• Kazhinji mbishi
• Yakakwirira mumapuroteni
• Yakaderera mu sodium kana ichienzaniswa neCalifornia roll
• Yakatangwa muPhiladelphia, saka zita racho

Ravira uye Verenga

Kana iri nyaya yekuravira inyaya yezvido zvemunhu. Vamwe vanodya vanosarudza kuravira kwakakora uye kunonaka kwePhilly roll, nepo vamwe vachifarira kuravira kunozorodza uye kwakakora kweCalifornia roll. Zvisinei, kana uri kuverenga macalorie ako kana kutarisa uremu hwako, hezvino zvaunofanira kuziva:
California Rolls:

• Anenge 255 macalorie per roll
• Iine 9 magiramu emapuroteni uye 38 magiramu emacarbohydrates

Philly Roll:

• Anenge 290 macalorie per roll
• Iine 13 magiramu emapuroteni uye 38 magiramu emacarbohydrates

Kutevedzera vs Chaiyo

Imwe yemisiyano mikuru pakati peCalifornia nePhilly rolls ndeye kushandiswa kwekutevedzera gakanje nyama muCalifornia roll. Vamwe vanodya vanosarudza nyama chaiyo yegakanje, asi vamwe havafungi nezvekutevedzera. Hezvino izvo zvaunoda kuziva:
California Rolls:

• Anoshandisa kutevedzera gakanje nyama
• Yakanaka kune vanodya vane allergic kune shellfish kana kuti vanoda kudzivisa kudhura kwakanyanya kwenyama chaiyo yegakanje

Philly Roll:

• Inoshandisa salmon chaiyo inosvuta
• Yakakwira mumutengo uchienzaniswa neCalifornia roll

California Roll vs Rainbow Roll: A Ruvara Sushi Showdown

• California roll inoshandisa gakanje (kazhinji kutevedzera gakanje), avocado, uye magaka sezvigadziko, zvakaputirwa mu nori (seaweed) nemupunga. Mimwe misiyano inogonawo kusanganisira mbeu yeesame, wasabi, kana mamwe toppings sesaumoni kana shrimp. Mupunga wekunze unowanzosaswa ne tobiko (flying fish roe) kana masago (capelin roe) kuti uwedzere kunhuwa uye kunaka.
• Rainbow roll inoshandisa chigadziko chakafanana chemupunga uye nori, asi mukati muzere nemhando dzakasiyana dzehove (kazhinji tuna, salmon, uye whitefish) uye avocado. Rutivi rwekunze rwemupunga rwunobva rwaiswa zvimedu zvitete zvehove, zvichigadzira chikafu chine mavara uye chinokwezva maziso. Mimwe misiyano inogonawo kusanganisira dhizi remuto kana sesame yekuwedzera kunaka.

Mutongo: Ndeipi Roll ndiyo Yakanakisa?

• Zvese zviri zviviri California uye muraraungu rolls zvinonaka nenzira yavo, uye pakupedzisira zvinouya pasi kune zvaunofarira. Kana iwe uchida kuravira kwakapfava uye creamier, enda kuCalifornia roll. Kana iwe uchida ndiro ine mavara uye yakaoma, edza muraraungu roll.
• Chinhu chimwe chekucherechedza ndechekuti California roll inowanzobikwa (gakanje rinowanzotevedzera gakanje), nepo muraraungu mupumburu wakasvibira. Saka kana iwe usiri fan yehove mbishi, namatira neCalifornia roll.
• Imwe shanduko yemupumburu wemuraraungu ndiyo dhiragoni roll, iyo inowedzera eel uye avocado kumusanganiswa. Uyu mupumburu unowanzo kushumirwa nemuto unotapira uye unonaka, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakakurumbira kune avo vanoda ruzivo rwakanyanya rwe sushi.

mhedziso

Saka ipapo unayo- zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezve California roll. Isushi roll inonaka yakazadzwa neavocado, cucumber, uye gakanje rekutevedzera, yakaputirwa nemupunga ne nori, uye kazhinji inoiswa mhodzi dzesame uye tobiko. 

Iyo inzira yakanaka yekunakidzwa neSushi, uye iwe unogona kutogadzira yako vhezheni kumba. Saka usatya kuedza!

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Joost Nusselder, muvambi weBite My Bun mushambadzi wemukati, baba uye vanofarira kuyedza chikafu chitsva nechikafu cheJapan pamoyo pechishuwo chake, uye pamwe chete nechikwata chake anga achigadzira zvakadzama blog zvinyorwa kubvira 2016 kubatsira vakavimbika vaverengi nemaresipi uye matipi ekubika.