Hoisin Sauce: Inonaka Chinese Dipping & Svika Fry Sauce

Author: Joost Nusselder, munyori weThe Essential Japanese meal planner cookbook Yakagadziridzwa Nyamavhuvhu 22, 2022

Hoisin muto muto wakakora uye unonaka kwazvo unowanzoshandiswa semuto wekunyudza, glaze yenyama, kana muto wekupisa pani muChinese kubika.

Hoisin muto wakafanana nebarbecue-style muto, neruvara rwayo rwakasvibira, kusimba kwakakora, uye zvinotapira uye zvinonaka. Haina kunyatsoita kutapira uye kunotapira semuto unotapira uye wakavava zvakadaro.

Inowanzoshandiswa muCantonese cuisine semafuta enyama, musanganiswa mukuvhenganisa fries, kana semuto wekunyura. Iine chitarisiko chakasviba uye chinotapira uye chine munyu.

Pasinei nekusiyana kwenharaunda, hoisin sauce inowanzo ine soya, fennel, tsvuku tsvuku tsvuku, uye garlic.

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Iwo Asinganzwisisike Mavambo eHoisin Sauce

Hoisin muto muto wakakurumbira mundiro dzakawanda dzeChinese, asi mabviro ayo akafukidzwa nechakavanzika. Vamwe vanotenda kuti muto wacho wakatanga kusikwa kumaodzanyemba kweChina, asi vamwe vanoti wakagadzirwa kuchamhembe kweChina. Izwi rekuti "hoisin" pacharo ishoko rechiCantonese rinoreva "zvegungwa," asi muto wacho hauna chero chikafu chegungwa.

Kufurira kweViệt

Kunyange zvazvo hoisin sauce inowanzobatanidzwa neChinese cuisine, ihwowo hutsika muVietnam yekubika. MuViệt, hoisin sosi inozivikanwa se "tương đen" kana "black sauce." Iyo yeVietnamese vhezheni yehoisin muto inotapira zvishoma pane yeChinese vhezheni uye inowanzo ine zvimwe zvinongedzo senge garlic uye chili pepper.

The Edit Controversy

Sezvineiwo, pane gakava rakapoteredza shoko rokuti “hoisin” pacharo. Mune ese ari maviri 粵語 (Cantonese) uye 中文 (Mandarin), izwi rekuti "hoisin" rakanyorwa se 海鮮醬, iro rinoreva chaizvo kuti "muto wegungwa." Nekudaro, vamwe vanopokana kuti iyi inyaya isiriyo sezvo hoisin muto isina chero chikafu chegungwa. Mumakore achangopfuura, vamwe vagadziri vakatanga kushandisa izwi rekuti "plum sauce" pachinzvimbo chehoisin sosi, izvo zvakonzera kuvhiringidzika pakati pevatengi.

Chii Chinopinda Mukugadzira Hoisin Sauce?

Hoisin muto muto wakakora, wakasviba, uye unotapira zvishoma unowanzoshandiswa semuto wekunyudza kana sechinhu chinogadzirwa mumabikirwo akasiyana-siyana ekuAsia. Iyo yechinyakare vhezheni yehoisin muto yakavakirwa paCantonese cuisine, asi kune misiyano yedunhu muChina, Vietnam, nedzimwe nyika dzeAsia. Izvo zvakakosha zvinongedzo zvinowanzoenda mukugadzira hoisin muto zvinosanganisira:

• Soya beans: Soy muto ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa muhoisin sauce, uye inopa muto munyu uye unonaka. Soya beans inoviriswa kugadzira soy muto, inozosanganiswa nezvimwe zvinhu kugadzira hoisin muto.
• Shuga: Hoisin muto inotapira zvishoma, uye shuga inowedzerwa kuti ienzanise kunze kwemunyu uye zvinonaka zvinonaka zve soy sauce.
• Vhiniga: Vhiniga inowedzera tangy element kune muto uye inobatsira kuenzanisa kutapira kweshuga.
• Munyu: Munyu unowedzerwa kuwedzera kunaka kwesoya muto uye kuenzanisa kutapira kweshuga.
• Chili mhiripiri: Chili mhiripiri inowanzowedzerwa kune hoisin muto kuti ipe zvinonhuwira. Kuwanda kwechipi pepper inoshandiswa kunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemhando uye recipe.
• Garlic: Garlic chinhu chinowanikwa muhoisin muto, uye inowedzera kunhuhwirira kunonaka kumuto.
• Mafuta eSesame: Mafuta eSesame anowanzowedzerwa kune hoisin muto kuti ape nutty flavour uye kunhuhwirira.
• Hupfu hwegorosi: Hupfu hwegorosi hunoshandiswa semukobvu muhoisin muto kuti huve hwakakora uye hwakanamira zvishoma.

Zvimwe Zvisungo Zvinogona Kubatanidzwa

Kunyange zvazvo zvigadzirwa zvakanyorwa pamusoro apa ndizvo zvikamu zvikuru zvehoisin sauce, pane zvimwe zvingabatanidzwa zvichienderana nekamukira kana marashi. Zvimwe zveizvi zvekuwedzera zvinosanganisira:

• Yakaviriswa bhinzi paste: Mamwe mapeji ehoisin muto anodaidza bhinzi yakaviriswa, iyo inowedzera hupfu hweumami kunhuhwirira kumuto.
• Mbatatisi starch: Mbatatisi starch dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa semukobvu muhoisin muto pane hupfu hwegorosi. Izvi zvinoita kuti sosi ikwane kune vanhu vasina gluten-isina.
• Coloring agents: Mamwe mahoisin akagadzirwa nekutengesa anogona kunge ane mavara emagetsi kuti ape muto wakadzika mutsvuku. Aya maajenti anowanzo kutorwa kubva kune zvakasikwa masosi sebeet muto kana caramel.
• Yakagadziridzwa chikafu chekudya: Mamwe mabhureki ehoisin muto anogona kunge aine yakagadziridzwa chikafu starch, iyo inoshandiswa seyakakora uye kuvandudza magadzirirwo emuto.

Homemade vs. Yakagadzirirwa Hoisin Sauce

Nepo hoisin sosi inogona kugadzirwa kumba uchishandisa akasiyana mabikirwo, sosi dzakagadzirirwa kutengeswa hoisin dzinofarirwa uye dzinowanikwa zvakanyanya. Heano mimwe misiyano pakati pehoisin sosi yakagadzirwa kumba uye inotengeswa:

• Homemade hoisin sosi inobvumira kutonga kwakawanda pamusoro pezvinongedzo uye zvinonaka, uye inogona kugadziriswa kuti ienderane nezvido zvemunhu.
• Sosi dzehoisin dzakagadzirwa nekutengeserana dzinogona kunge dziine zvimwe zvinongedzo kana zvinochengetedza izvo zvisingaite shanduro dzekumba.
• Mamwe masosi akagadzirwa ehoisin anogona kunge akakodzera kune vegans kana zvirimwa, nepo mamwe anogona kunge aine zvigadzirwa zvemhuka zvakaita sehove muto.
• Mhando dzakasiyana dzehoisin sosi dzinogona kunge dziine zvinonaka zvakasiyana zvishoma kana maumbirwo, saka zvakakosha kuti uverenge chinyorwa uye sarudza chigadzirwa chinoenderana nezvaunofarira uye zvaunoda kubika. Mamwe mazita anozivikanwa ehoisin sauce anosanganisira Lee Kum Kee, Kikkoman, uye Peking.
• Hoisin muto unogona kushandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzekubika, kusanganisira marinades enyama, kunyura masosi echirimo rolls kana dumplings, uye semushonga wekumhanyisa-fries kana noodle ndiro. Kubatanidza hoisin muto nezvimwe zvinonaka zvakaita seginger, garlic, kana mhiripiri zvinogona kuwedzera kudzika uye kuoma kune ndiro.

Pane Zvokudya Zvegungwa MuHoisin Sauce?

Hoisin muto muto wakakora, wakasviba, uye unotapira unowanzoshandiswa muchiChinese cuisine. Inogadzirwa ne soy muto, shuga, vhiniga, gariki, uye zvakasiyana siyana zvezvinonhuwira. Dzimwe shanduro dzehoisin muto dzinogonawo kunge dziine zvimwe zvinongedzo senge tsvuku bhinzi paste, sesame mafuta, kana cornstarch kuti iwedzere musanganiswa.

Rudo rweHoisin Sauce

Semunhu anoda chikafu cheChinese, ndinogara ndichiita chokwadi chekuva nehoisin muto mukicheni mangu. Iro muto wakanaka kuvapo nokuti unogona kushandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvokudya, kubva pakukurudzira-fries kusvika kune marinades. Ini ndinonyanya kufarira masanganisiro aanoita zvinhu zvakapfuma uye zvinotapira zvesoso pamwe nerunopisa kick yered pepper flakes.

Kutsiva Hoisin Sauce

Kana iwe usati wakasununguka kushandisa hoisin muto, pane akasiyana mamwe masosi aunogona kushandisa sechinotsiva. Dzimwe sarudzo dzakanaka dzinosanganisira:

• Plum muto
• Inotapira soy muto
• Bharuki wedumbu
• Teriyaki muto

Nekudaro, ramba uchifunga kuti masosi aya achave neyakasiyana flavour profile kana ichienzaniswa nehoisin muto, saka ungangoda kugadzirisa zvimwe zvinongedzo mune yako resipi kuti udzorere.

Chii chinonaka cheHoisin Sauce?

Hoisin muto muto wekare weChinese uyo unoshandiswa mundiro dzakawanda, senge Peking dhadha uye barbeque yenguruve. Muto wakakora, wakasviba, uye unomhanya une muto wakasiyana unotapira uye unonaka. Muto unogadzirwa nesoya bhinzi yakaviriswa, inoita kuti inakidze munyu uye umami.

Mazano Akanyanya uye Akadzikama

Kunhuhwirira kwehoisin muto kwakanyanya uye kunyorova panguva imwe chete. Iine hupfu hwakapfuma, hwakaoma kunzwisisa hunotapira uye hunonaka. Muto une chidimbu chegariki uye chili, izvo zvinopa zvishoma zvishoma. Kutapira kwemuto kunobva kune shuga uye molasses, izvo zvinowedzerawo kudzika kune zvinonaka.

The Umami Taste

Hoisin muto une umami wakasimba unonaka, inova inonaka inonaka inowanzotsanangurwa senyama kana brothy. Kuravira uku kunobva kusoya beans yakaviriswa inoshandiswa mumuto. Iyo umami inonaka ndiyo inoita kuti hoisin muto uve chinhu chakakurumbira munyama nehove ndiro.

The Salty uye Sweet Balance

Chiyero pakati pemunyu uye inotapira ndicho chinoita kuti hoisin muto ive yakasarudzika. Muto une chiyero chakakwana chemunyu uye zvinotapira zvinonaka, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakasiyana-siyana mumidziyo yakawanda. Kutapira kwemuto hakusi kudarika, uye kunozadzisa zvinonaka zvinonaka zvakakwana.

The Distinct Flavour

Hoisin muto une muto wakasiyana unoitsaura kubva kune mamwe masosi. Iko kusanganiswa kwezvinotapira, zvinonaka, uye umami zvinonaka zvinoita kuti ive chinhu chakakurumbira mumidziyo yakawanda yeAsia. Muto wacho unogonawo kushandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana kuti ushandiswe mune zvisiri zveAsia, zvakadai semaburgers uye sandwiches.

Kubika Zvidyo Zvinonaka neHoisin Sauce

Hoisin muto chinhu chakasiyana-siyana chinogona kuwedzera kunaka kwakasiyana kune chero ndiro. Muto wakakora, wakasviba unotapira, unonhuwirira, uye unopfungaira zvese panguva imwe chete. Inogadzirwa kubva kune soya bhinzi, shuga, vhiniga, gariki, uye zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune zvese zvevegan uye zvekudya zvemuriwo. Mugwaro iri, isu tichaongorora nzira dzakanakisa dzekubika nehoisin muto uye tokupa mamwe anonaka ekubika kuti uedze.

Kurudzira-Fry

Kukurudzira-fry ndeimwe yenzira dzakakurumbira dzekubika nehoisin muto. Iri ndiro rinokurumidza uye nyore rinogona kugadzirwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Heino maitiro ekugadzira hoisin inonaka inokurudzira-fry:

• Pisa mafuta maduku muhoki kana pani yepakati-kati pamusoro pekupisa kukuru.
• Wedzera sarudzo yako yemiriwo, yakadai se broccoli, karoti, uye bell pepper, uye fambisa-fry kwemaminitsi mashomanana kusvikira yaibva asi ichiri crispy.
• Wedzera dash yehoisin muto uye simbisa-fry kweimwe miniti.
• Shumira nemupunga.

Barbecue

Hoisin muto zvakare chinhu chikuru chekushandisa mubhachi sosi. Inowedzera kunhuhwirira kwakanaka uye kunopfungaira kune chokwadi chekufadza vaenzi vako. Heino maitiro ekugadzira hoisin barbecue sauce:

• Mundiro duku, simbisa pamwe chete 1/2 kapu yehoisin sauce, 2 tablespoons ye soy sauce, 2 tablespoons yemafuta enzungu, 1 tablespoon yesame mafuta, uye 1 tablespoon yechibage.
• Shandisa muto uyu kushambadza sarudzo yako yenyama, senge huku kana nyama yenguruve, kweinenge awa.
• Grill nyama kusvika yaibva, uchiipisa nemuto wasara uchibika.

Kunyudza Sauce

Hoisin muto unogadzirawo muto unonaka wedipping wekudya kwakasiyana. Heino maitiro ekugadzira iri nyore hoisin dipping sosi:

• Muchidimbu chiduku, sanganisa pamwe 1/4 mukombe wehoisin muto uye 1/4 kapu ye soy muto.
• Wedzera dash yemafuta eSesame kuti uwedzere kunaka.

Homemade Hoisin Sauce

Kana iwe usingakwanise kuwana hoisin muto muchitoro cheko kana uchida kuedza kugadzira yako, heino resipi yekubika hoisin sosi:

• Muchidimbu chidiki, sanganisa pamwe 1/4 kapu ye soy muto, 2 maspuni epanut butter, 1 kipunu yehuchi, 1 kipuni yevhiniga yemupunga, 1 clove yegariki yakatsetseka, 1/2 teaspoon yesame mafuta, uye pini. yevhu dema mhiripiri.
• Isai chipunu 1 chechibage kuti mukodze muto.

Kwaunowana Yakakwana Hoisin Sauce Yenyu Inotevera Dish

Kana zvasvika pakutenga hoisin muto, pane zvinhu zvishoma zvekuchengeta mupfungwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti unowana chakanakisa chigadzirwa pane zvaunoda. Heano mamwe matipi uye matipi ekukubatsira iwe kuwana yakakwana hoisin muto:

• Tarisa mabhureki echinyakare: Kana iwe uchida kunhuhwirira kwechokwadi, tsvaga hoisin muto vanogadzira kubva kuAsia. Zvitoro zvakakosha kana zvitoro zvegirosari zvekuAsia inzvimbo dzakanaka dzekutanga kutsvaga kwako.

• Tarisa zvinongedzo: Hoisin muto unowanzo kuve wakavakirwa pane yakaviriswa soya paste, asi mhando dzakasiyana dzinogona kuwedzera yakasarudzika seasonings kana flavour. Dzimwe shanduro dzinogona kunge dziine zvigadzirwa zvemhuka, saka kana iwe uri vegan, ita shuwa kuverenga iyo label zvakanyatsonaka.

• Funga nezve spiciness: Mamwe mahoisin sosi ane spicier kupfuura mamwe, saka kana iwe uchida kamukick, tsvaga chigadzirwa chinonyatso taura nezve spice level.

• Funga nezvekushanda kwakasiyana-siyana: Hoisin muto inogadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana inogona kushandiswa muzvokudya zvakasiyana-siyana, kubva kuChinese barbecue ribs kusvika kumapapiro ehuku akabikwa. Funga zvaunoda kuishandisa uye tsvaga chigadzirwa chinokodzera zvaunoda.

Kuchengeta Sauce Yako yeHoisin Itsva: Mazano uye Manomano

Kufanana nezvikafu zvakawanda, hoisin muto une pasherufu. Hezvino izvo zvaunoda kuziva:

• Muto wehoisin usina kuvhurwa unogona kugara kwemakore maviri mupantry.

• Kana yangovhurwa, hoisin muto unofanirwa kuchengetwa mufiriji uye unogona kugara kwemwedzi mitanhatu.

• Kana iwe ukaona chero shanduko mukuravira, kuumbwa, kana ruvara rwehoisin muto wako, inguva yekuirasa kunze.

Unogona Kuomesa Hoisin Sauce?

Ehe, unogona kuomesa hoisin muto kuti uwedzere hupenyu hwayo hwesherufu. Heino maitiro:

• Chinja hoisin muto mumudziyo usina mhepo kana bhegi refriji.

• Nyora mugaba rine zuva uye zviri mukati.

• Isai muto wehoisin kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu.

• Cheka muto wehoisin mufiriji usati waishandisa.

Is Hoisin Sauce Yakachengeteka kune Oyster Allergy?

Hoisin muto haina oyster, asi mamwe mabhureki anogona kushandisa oyster yakatorwa sechinhu. Kana uine oyster allergies, ita shuwa yekutarisa label usati washandisa hoisin muto.

Kutsiva Hoisin Sauce: Nhungamiro Yekutsvaga Yakakwana Imwe nzira

Kune marudzi akati wandei ekutsiva hoisin muto, zvichienderana nekunaka chimiro chauri kutsvaga. Hedzino dzimwe sarudzo dzekufunga nezvadzo:

• Soy muto: Kana uri kutsvaga nyore uye nyore chinotsiva, soy muto isarudzo yakanaka. Iyo inoshaya kutapira kwehoisin muto, asi kuwedzera shuga shoma kunogona kubatsira kuwana kuravira kwakafanana.
• Miso paste: Miso paste inotsiva yakanaka hoisin muto mumidziyo yemombe. Iine chimiro chakaoma chinonaka chinogona kumira kusvika pakunaka kwakasimba kwenyama.
• Plum muto: Plum muto inzira yakakurumbira kune hoisin muto uye inogona kuwanikwa muzvitoro zvakawanda. Iine kunhuhwirira kunotapira uye kusvuta kunoshanda zvakanaka mukudyara-fry ndiro.
• Oyster muto: Oyster muto inzvimbo yakanaka yekutsiva hoisin muto mundiro dzegungwa. Iine kunakidza kwakafanana uye munyu uye inogona kushandiswa nenzira imwechete sehoisin muto.
• Muto webhinzi mutema: Muto webhinzi mutema ndiyo imwe yakanaka kune hoisin muto mundiro dzemuriwo. Iine zvinonhuwira zvishoma uye zvinopfungaira zvinonhuhwirira zvinogona kuvandudza kunaka kwemuriwo usina kujeka.

Hoisin Sauce vs Plum Sauce: Ndeupi Musiyano?

Hoisin muto une kunhuhwirira kwakasimba, kwakaoma kunosanganisira kutapira, munyu, uye spiciness. Plum muto, kune rumwe rutivi, kazhinji inotapira uye ine kuravira kwakapfava. Hoisin muto wakanakira madhishi enyama, nepo plum muto uchiwanzo shandiswa pakudya kwegungwa uye zai ndiro.

Cooking

Hoisin sosi yakanakira barbecue uye grilling, ichiburitsa kunaka kwenyama. Plum muto inowanzoshandiswa kugadzira kunhuhwirira kwakanaka uye kwakasviba mukumutsa-fries uye zvimwe ndiro. Hoisin sauce inobvumira vabiki kugadzira zvakasiyana-siyana zvinonaka zvakaoma, nepo plum sauce iri nyore uye yakakurumbira sarudzo kune avo vanoda nzira inokurumidza uye iri nyore yekuwedzera kuravira kuchikafu chavo.

Brand uye Nyika

Hoisin muto muto unozivikanwa weChinese wagara uripo kwenguva yakareba, nepo plum muto uri muto wemazuva ano unowanikwa muzvitoro zvikuru zvekuAsia. Zvichienderana nezvido zvako, unogona kusarudza imwe pane imwe. Mamwe emhando huru dzehoisin sosi anosanganisira Lee Kum Kee naKikkoman, nepo akakurumbira plum sosi mabhureki anosanganisira Dynasty naKoon Chun. Paunosarudza pakati pezviviri, zvakakosha kufunga nezvezviri musosi uye nyika yakabva.

Ndeipi Yokusarudza?

Kana iwe uri fan of strong, spicy flavour uye uchida kuburitsa zvinonaka zvenyama, hoisin sauce isarudzo yakakunakira iwe. Kana iwe uchida kutapira, kutsvedzerera kuravira uye uchida kuwedzera zvishoma kuomarara mundiro dzako, plum muto ndiyo nzira yekuenda nayo. Pakupedzisira, zvinoenderana nekuravira kwako pachako uye rudzi rwechikafu chauri kubika. Masese ese ari maviri anochinja-chinja uye anobvumira akasiyana ekubika sarudzo, saka haugone kuenda zvisizvo neimwe imwe.

mhedziso

Saka ipapo unayo- zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezve hoisin muto. Muto unonaka wekuChina wakagadzirwa nesoya bhinzi yakaviriswa, unoshandiswa mundiro dzakasiyana siyana. Yakakwana yekusimudzira-fries, dipping, uye marinades. Ndinovimba uchazviedza nekukurumidza.

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Joost Nusselder, muvambi weBite My Bun mushambadzi wemukati, baba uye vanofarira kuyedza chikafu chitsva nechikafu cheJapan pamoyo pechishuwo chake, uye pamwe chete nechikwata chake anga achigadzira zvakadzama blog zvinyorwa kubvira 2016 kubatsira vakavimbika vaverengi nemaresipi uye matipi ekubika.