Honyaki: Mapanga Akafodhirwa Imwe-Chinhu
Mapanga echiHonyaki anogadzirwa kubva muchinhu chimwe chete, kazhinji kabhoni simbi yakakwirira. Iyo yakanakisa honyaki (mizu-honyaki) inobva yaoma zvakasiyana-siyana, nzira imwechete inoshandiswa pakatana yechinyakare.
Kupinza kwavo ndiko kureba kwenguva refu kwemashizha ese eJapan. Iwo akaoma zvakanyanya kuumba, achida hunyanzvi hwepamusoro uye ruzivo.
Izvo zvakare zvakaoma zvikuru kurodza nekuchengetedza, uye zviri nyore kukuvadzwa kana zvisina kushandiswa nemazvo.
Iwo zvakare anodhura kupfuura mamwe mapanga (anodhura kupfuura $1000 ye240mm gyuto), akadai seKasumi mapanga, anogadzirwa nezvinhu zviviri uye ari nyore kugadzira nekuchengetedza.
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Chii chinonzi Honyaki Steel?
Honyaki inzira yechinyakare yekuvaka blade yeJapan inosanganisira kugadzira banga kubva pachidimbu chesimbi chinozivikanwa se "Hagane," iyo iri high-carbon steel.
Ichi ndechimwe chezvakanyanya nzira dzekare dzekugadzira mapanga uye inowana mabviro ayo muunyanzvi hwekare hwekuJapan hwekugadzira bakatwa, hunozivikanwa saNihonto.
Iyo Hagane, kana kungoti simbi, inogona kuva White simbi, aka Shirogami, kana bhuruu simbi, aka Aogami.
Zvino, kana mumwe aizotaura kuti musiyano chete pakati peShirogami neAogami simbi ndiyo ruvara, ivo vangave vasina kururama.
Chokwadi ndechekuti mapanga ese ari maviri anouya nezvaakanakira nezvaakaipira. Semuyenzaniso, mapanga echiHonyaki akagadzirwa nesimbi yeblue ane zvirinani kuchengetedza kumucheto uye kusaita ngura.
Asi panguva imwecheteyo, hadzina kupinza zvakanyanya, uye zvakare dzakaoma kwazvo kurodza, uye dzinowanzo rara padivi padiki pachiyero cheHRC.
Uyezve, simbi yebhuruu inewo mamwe alloys akaita sechromium uye tungsten yakasanganiswa nayo kuti irerutse maitiro ekugadzira, izvo zvinopesana zvachose nemaitiro echiJapan Honyaki kana Nihonto nzira dzekugadzira.
Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru zvaunowanzo kuwana mapanga ebhuruu Honyaki mapanga akachipa kupfuura avo machena esimbi.
Kune rumwe rutivi, Honyaki Japanese mapanga ekicheni akagadzirwa simbi chena, kana Shirogami, ramba wakatendeka kutsika dzekare dzeJapan.
Banga rimwe nerimwe reShirogami Honyaki rinogadzirwa kubva pachidimbu chesimbi yakachena yakakwira kabhoni pasina kuwedzera kwealloys.
Uyezve, zvichienzaniswa nesimbi yebhuruu Honyaki mapanga, chena simbi akasiyana anopinza zvinoshamisa.
Zvisinei, pakuderera, simbi yakachena inodawo kurodzwa kakawanda.
Tisingataure nezve brittleness yakanyanyisa, ine anopfuura makumi matanhatu neshanu HRC mamaki, uye nehanya yakakura nekuda kwekunyanya kukonzeresa ngura.
Kubva simbi chena Mapanga eJapan yakaoma kugadzira, maitiro anobatwa neanenhamba uye ane ruzivo mhizha.
Saka, kunongova nenhamba shoma yesimbi chena Honyaki mapanga munyika.
Sei mapanga echiHonyaki achidhura kudaro?
Kana wanga uchijaira maturusi echiJapan ekubika, ndinofunga unenge watoziva kuti Honyaki ndiro banga reJapan rinodhura rinowanikwa!
Asi nei zvakadaro? Eya, zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvinokonzeresa izvozvo. Pakati pavo zvinosanganisira:
Kugoverwa kushoma
Hongu, mapanga echiHonyaki akaganhurirwa zvakanyanya mukupihwa nekuda kwenzira yavo yakakosha yekugadzira iyo ine inopfuura 50% yekutadza mwero.
Zvinokatyamadza! Rudyi? Zvakanaka, kwete kana isu tapinda mune zvakadzama!
Saka, chinhu chekutanga, sezvandambotaura, ndiro banga rinogadzirwa kubva pane imwe simbi.
Kuenzaniswa nemashizha akavharika, kuumba chidimbu chesimbi kuita banga rakakwana resimbi kunonyanya kuoma nekuda kwekuoma kukuru kwesimbi uye brittleness.
Naizvozvo nzira yacho inoda kungwarira zvakanyanya.
Mvura inodzima
Uyezve, mapanga echiHonyaki kana kuti Mizu-Honyaki adzimwa mvura. Kudzima mvura ibasa rakaoma kana richienzaniswa nekudzimwa kwemafuta.
Mukana wekubudirira mukudzima-mvura hauna kujeka nekuda kwekushanduka kwekushisa kwakanyanya, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kana kungotsemura blade. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kuedza kwese kunodzika pasi.
Tisingarevi kuti Honyaki Japanese mapanga ekicheni anoda kudzimwa ega, panzvimbo pemabhechi, sezvinowanzoitwa nemapanga akavharwa.
Izvi zvinoreva nguva yakawanda yekuchinja, iyo inowanzowedzera kushayikwa, uye naizvozvo, mutengo wakakwirira!
Oo, uye ndapotsa ndakanganwa kutaura! Iyo brittleness yeHonyaki mapanga inowedzerawo mikana yekukundikana panguva yekurodza.
Asi kunyange kana banga rakati rikakundikana, mafekitari anofanira kubhadhara nhamburiko yose nezvinhu zvakapinda mariri, izvo zvinowedzera kumutengo wacho.
Kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvekunze
Kusiyana nemamwe mapanga echiJapan, Honyaki inowana kutarisirwa uye kutariswa kuti irarame zvinoenderana nezvinotarisirwa nevashandisi uye kururamisa mutengo wayo.
Mapanga mazhinji echiHonyaki ane a girazi makorari, nemubato wavo uye Saya sheath yakagadzirwa nematanda ekunze uye asingawanzo.
Ichi zvakare chimwe chezvinhu zvinokonzeresa kumutengo wepamusoro, kunyangwe zvisiri zvakanyanya!
Nhamba shoma yevatenzi
Kuti ugadzire banga rechokwadi reHonyaki, mugadziri anofanira kunge ari shasha kutanga.
Sezvineiwo, vashoma chete (kunge gumi kana kupfuura) vatenzi vakasara muJapan vanogona kugadzira banga rakazara reHonyaki - vese vari mu70s kana 80s.
Saka, ichi ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero nei mapanga echiHonyaki achibata kushomeka uye akakosha chinzvimbo, zvichiita kuti banga risave nyore uye nekudaro, rinodhura.
FAQ
Honyaki zvinorevei?
Unogona kunge uchinetseka kuti “Honyaki” zvinorevei. Zvakanaka, zvinongoreva kuti "chokwadi chakagadzirwa."
Sezvambotaurwa, Inomiririra yemhando yepamusoro yekuvakwa kwemablades yakavakirwa pane yekare nzira yeJapan yeNihonto.
Imwe neimwe yeHonyaki blade inogadzirwa kubva pachidimbu chimwe chekabhoni simbi, uye maitiro acho anobatwa nemaoko ehunyanzvi hwekuJapan tenzi.
Honyaki nani?
Banga reHonyaki ndicho chinhu chiri padyo nebakatwa rekare reJapan raunogona kuwana munguva dzazvino, riine zvinhu zvakafanana, kuita, uye kusimba.
Yakagadzirwa nenyanzvi dzehunyanzvi chete, mapanga echiHonyaki anogadzirwa uye anoroverwa nemaoko.
Nokudaro, dzine kuoma kusingaenzaniswi uye kupinza kunocheka nyama nemiriwo zvinotsetseka semhepo.
Vimba neni; nani ishoko diki chete. Honyaki inoshevedzera yehunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi hwevagadziri veJapan!
Haisi chete banga reJapan rakanakisa asi iro rakanakisa chero kupi zvako pasirese.
Unoshandisa sei banga reHonyaki?
Banga rechiHonyaki rinouya mumitauro yakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira Honyaki Yanagiba, Honyaki Gyutou, uye Honyaki Kiritsuke, uye rinogona kushandiswa sezvakangoita mapanga.
Nekuda kwegungano, regai nditsanangure mashandisirwo emaitiro echiHonyaki Yanagiba:
Saka, chekutanga, isa makumbo ako, imwe parutivi uye imwe inosundidzirwa kumashure zvishoma.
Mushure mezvo, bata chibatiso chebadza chako nechigunwe chako nechigunwe, woputira zvigunwe zvasara pamubato.
Zvino sundidzira blade pasi zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvinyoro nyoro; usapfupikisa banga. Wapedza kucheka, dhonza banga wakananga kwauri, wobva wasundira zvakare.
Ungaziva sei kana banga chiHonyaki?
Mapanga echiHonyaki anogadzirwa nesimbi imwe chete, ane kuoma kunodarika kana kuenzana ne65 HRC.
Uyezve, blade yebanga inenge nguva dzose girazi rakapedzwa uye rakagadzirwa nehupamhi hwepamusoro.
Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti watenga chiHonyaki chechokwadi, bata nyanzvi yekuJapan zvakananga kana kutenga kubva kune ine mukurumbira mhando saSakai kana Yoshihiro.
Chii chinonzi Mizu Honyaki?
'Mizu Honyaki' zvinoreva mapanga anodzimwa mvura.
Aya mapanga anogadzirwa achitevera nzira dzechinyakare dzechiJapan dzekugadzira mapanga uye anogadzirwa kusvika pakukwana.
Ichi ndicho chikonzero mapanga eMizu Honyaki akapinza zvinoshamisa uye akaoma, achiita kuti aite nyore kutyoka.
Ukuwo, mablades akadzima mafuta anonzi 'Abura Honyaki.'
Izvo hazvina kuoma seMizu Honyaki uye zvinowanzogadzirwa kubva musimbi yebhuruu yakasanganiswa nechromium kana tungsten.
Uyezve, haana kupinza semapanga eMizu Honyaki.
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Joost Nusselder, muvambi weBite My Bun mushambadzi wemukati, baba uye vanofarira kuyedza chikafu chitsva nechikafu cheJapan pamoyo pechishuwo chake, uye pamwe chete nechikwata chake anga achigadzira zvakadzama blog zvinyorwa kubvira 2016 kubatsira vakavimbika vaverengi nemaresipi uye matipi ekubika.