ʻO Sushi Pākē, Kepanī, a Korea paha? ʻAʻole maopopo ka pane!
Ua manaʻo maoli au he mea ʻē kēia nīnau, no ka mea, i koʻu noʻonoʻo, ʻike maopopo ʻia ka sushi mai Iapana mai.
Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ke kumu o ka sushi, e hoʻopili ka hapa nui me ka moʻomeheu Iapana. ʻAʻole paha lākou e noʻonoʻo inā he Kina.
Eia naʻe, loaʻa nā aʻa o ka sushi i ka moʻomeheu Kina! A he mea kahaha paha ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻalahi o kēia mau laina e lilo i blurred.
E heluhelu no ka ʻike ʻana i ka pane i ka nīnau inā he Pākē a Kepanī paha ka sushi (a i ʻole kekahi hapa o Moʻomeheu Kōlea!) a no ke aha he kumu kūpono no ka huikau.
E nānā i kā mākou puke kuke hou
ʻO ka ʻohana ʻohana ʻo Bitemybun me ka papa hoʻolālā meaʻai piha a me ke alakaʻi papa ʻaina.
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Heluhelu manuahiMa kēia pou e uhi mākou:
Ke kumu o ka sushi
ʻOiai pili pinepine ʻia ka sushi me Iāpana, ua hoʻomaka ʻia ma waho o ka ʻāina.
Hoʻihoʻi ʻia nā moʻolelo mua i nā ʻāpana o Asia Hikina Hema a puni ka muliwai Mekong i ke kenekulia ʻelua.
Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he narezushi, a i ʻole ka iʻa fermented i ʻōwili ʻia i ka laiki ʻawaʻawa, kahi kīʻaha i laha ma Kina a me Iapana.
E heluhelu pū nō hoʻi: sushi no ka poʻe hoʻomaka, kahi alakaʻi piha
ʻOiai hoʻolaha ʻia nā ʻano sushi i Kina a me Iapana, ua wikiwiki ka poʻe Kina e lawe iā ia.
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka laiki ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka meaʻai, akā, he ala ia e mālama ai i ka iʻa i nā manawa ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana.
ʻO ka fermentation o ka laiki i hana ma ke ʻano he antimicrobial, ka mea i mālama i ka iʻa mai ka palaha.
Ke ferment ka laiki, lilo ia i mea ʻakika, e hana ana i nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole i ka bacteria.
ʻO ka iʻa hapa-fermented i loaʻa mai kēia hana mālama ʻia ʻo ia ka inoa ʻo namanare.
I kēia lā, aia nō he mau kīʻaha i lawelawe ʻia ma Hunan e hoʻohana i ka laiki a me ka paʻakai e hoʻāhu i ka iʻa.
ʻO ka hoʻolauna ʻana o Sushi i Iapana
Ma ka hopena, ua lilo ʻo Iapana i mea hoʻowalewale ʻia e Kina e hana i kā lākou mana ponoʻī o ka namanare.
Eia naʻe, ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka laiki no ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa, ʻai pū lākou me ka iʻa maka. E like me ka poʻe Pākē, kapa pū lākou i kēia kīʻaha "namanare" a i ʻole "namanari".
Ua hoʻomau ka ulu ʻana o ka meaʻai a i ka wā o ka ʻO ka wā Muromachi, lawelawe ʻia e like me nā iʻa maka i ʻōwili ʻia i ka laiki vīneka. Ua hana ʻia e ʻai hou ʻia e mālama i ka ʻono.
Eia hou, ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia ka laiki no ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa, akā no ka ʻono a me ka leʻaleʻa o ka meaʻai.
Eia naʻe, pono e haʻi ʻia ma aneʻi ʻo ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka vīnega i mea nui i ka ulu ʻana o ka sushi. I ka wā i hana ʻia ai ka vīneka, ua hoʻōki ka poʻe i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka laiki fermented e mālama i kā lākou iʻa ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka vīneka.
ʻAʻole wale ka maikaʻi o ka vīnega i ka mālama ʻana, akā ua lawe pū i kahi ʻono i ka iʻa i makemake ʻia e ka poʻe, ʻoiai ke hui ʻia me ke kō.
ʻAʻole hiki i ka waena o 1800 i ka wā o ka ʻO ka manawa Edo, e hoʻomaka mākou e ʻike i nā sushi i like loa me nā sushi o kēia wā a mākou i ʻike ai a aloha ai.
Ua kapa ʻia ka mana hou ʻo "hayazushi," a ʻo ia hana ʻia e kahi kāne i kapa ʻia ʻo Hanaya Yohei.
Ua hōʻano hou ʻo Yohei i ka hana ʻana a me ka hōʻike ʻana i ka meaʻai laiki maka a me ka laiki vīneka, e hoʻokokoke loa i ka ʻono a me ke ʻano o ka sushi a mākou e ʻai ai i kēia lā.
Hoʻomaka ʻo Yohei i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi hale kūʻai meaʻai kokoke i ke kahakai o Iāpana kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke kiʻi iʻa hou.
Ma mua o ka wahī ʻana i ka iʻa i ka laiki, hāʻawi ʻo ia i ka laiki i kahi ʻano oblong a kau i ka iʻa maka ma luna. Ua lawelawe ʻo ia i mea ʻai ʻai i lilo koke i mea kaulana i waena o nā kamaʻāina.
I mea e hoʻonani hou ai i nā ʻāpana, lawelawe ʻo ia iā lākou me ka wasabi a me ka mea soy. Ua kōkua kēia i mea e lilo ai lākou i mea mālama nui ʻia.
ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau wikiwiki a maʻalahi hoʻi kekahi o nā mea i makemake nui ʻia iā lākou.
Eia kekahi, ua kōkua kēia ʻano sushi hou i ka ulu ʻana i ka tuna ma Iapana.
I ka manawa i manaʻo ʻia he iʻa maʻamau, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka tuna i nā ʻano ʻano sushi like ʻole. ʻO ka hopena, ua hauʻoli ʻia i kēia manawa ma mua o ka wā.
Sushi a me ka moʻomeheu Iapana
ʻOiai aia nā laina blurred ke noʻonoʻo nei inā he Kina a Kepani paha ka sushi, nui ka poʻe e hoʻopili i nā meaʻai me Iapana.
ʻO kēia kekahi ma muli o ka manaʻo o kahi kanaka Kepani no ka lawe ʻana i ka sushi hou i ka lehulehu. Akā, no ka hoʻohui paʻa ʻana o Iapana i ka meaʻai i kāna moʻomeheu.
Hoʻohana ka poʻe Kepani i ka meaʻai i mea e hōʻike ai i kā lākou hoʻoilina moʻomeheu, a ʻo ka sushi kekahi ʻāpana nui o kēia.
Hoʻohana nā mea kuke i nā makahiki he nui e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke ʻano o ka hana sushi, e nānā pono i nā kikoʻī i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hōʻikeʻike, a me ka ʻono.
ʻO kēia kahi o ke kumu e kau ai ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi i "ke kipa ʻana i kahi hale ʻaina sushi kuʻuna" ma kā lākou papa inoa.
Inā ʻoe e kipa aku i kekahi o kēia mau hale ʻaina, e ʻike ʻoe i nā nigirizushi haʻahaʻa a me nā sushi rolls i ʻokoʻa loa mai nā sushi Westernized a mākou e ʻike ai.
ʻO kekahi kumu i kaulana loa ai ka sushi i ka moʻomeheu Iapana ʻo ka hoʻopuni ʻia ʻana o ka ʻāina e ke kai ma kona mau palena a pau. He ʻāpana nui kēia o kāna ʻai nui.
He Kōlea paha a he Kepanī paha?
ʻO nā laina ma waena o nā sushi Kepanī a me Korea ʻaʻole i emi iki ka polū ma mua o nā laina ma waena o Kina a me Iapana no ka mea he mea maopopo loa ua hoʻokomo ʻo Iapana i kāna sushi i ka wā i hoʻohui ʻia ai ʻo Korea i ka makahiki 1910. ʻO ia ka manawa i lawe mai ai lākou i nā kīʻaha e like me sushi i loko o ka ʻāina a no ke aha i loaʻa ai. ʻo ia ka pilina pili ʻai ikaika ma waena o lāua.
ʻO ka sushi Korean āu e ʻike nei i kēia manawa, he ʻano hoʻololi ia mai ka sushi a Iapana i lawe mai ai a kapa ʻia lākou he "gimbap", ʻoi aku ka like me nā kīʻaha sushi (he mau kīʻaha sushi ʻo Iapana akā he ʻokoʻa loa lākou. E heluhelu i nā mea a pau kēia mau ʻano sushi ma aneʻi).
Sushi ma ʻAmelika
ʻAʻole kaulana ʻo Sushi ma Iapana wale nō; kaulana ia a puni ka honua!
Ua hiki mua ia i ʻAmelika i ka makahiki 1960 i ka wā i wehe ʻia ai ka hale ʻaina ʻo Kawafuku ma ka ʻāpana Little Tokyo o Los Angeles. Ma hope o kēlā, nui nā hale ʻaina sushi ʻē aʻe i hahai i kēia.
Ua paʻa nui ʻia ʻo Sushi ma ʻAmelika a he mea punahele i waena o nā mea a pau mai ka papa inoa A-list a i nā malihini. Ua hoʻomau ʻia ka ulu ʻana me ka hana ʻana o ka California roll, i lawe mai i ka avocado a me ka ʻai pāpaʻi i loko o ka hui.
A ʻoiai makemake ʻo Kaleponi i ka sushi, ua laha i nā mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe o US. ʻO ka mea nui, ua lilo ia i mea kaulana ma New York a me Chicago.
Ua piʻi koke nā hale ʻaina sushi ma ka ʻāina i ka makahiki '80. A i nā makahiki 90, ua lilo ia i mea ʻano ʻāina a i ʻāpana nui o ka ʻoihana meaʻai exotic.
Sushi i Kina i kēia lā
E like me nā wahi āpau o ka honua, hauʻoli ʻia ka sushi ma Kina i kēia lā.
Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻai ʻia ʻana ma ke ʻano nanare, ua lawelawe pū ʻia i kāna hōʻikeʻike o kēia mau lā i nā hale ʻaina sushi lehulehu. Eia naʻe, mālama pinepine ʻia kēia mau hale ʻaina e nā poʻe ʻoihana Kepani.
Aia kekahi mau mea e ʻike nei aia ʻo Kina ma hope o nā mea āpau a pono ke hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia no ka hoʻokani ʻana i kahi kuleana nui i ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka sushi i ka honua e like me kā mākou i ʻike ai. Mahalo mākou iā lākou no kēia kīʻaha kupaianaha!
Hāʻawi nā hale ʻaina Kina i ka sushi?
ʻAʻole lawelawe nā hale ʻai ma Kina i ka sushi, ʻoiai he mau hale ʻaina Iapana kāu ma Kina.
Nui nā hale ʻaina Pākē ma ʻAmelika i hoʻomaka e lawelawe i ka sushi ma muli o ke kaulana o ka meaʻai, akā ʻaʻole ia he kuʻuna.
ʻO Sushi kahi waiwai honua
I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe he Kina maoli ka sushi! Eia naʻe, ua ʻōlelo maoli ka poʻe Kepanī iā lākou no ka mea he ʻāpana nui ia o kā lākou moʻomeheu.
ʻO kēlā me kēia hihia, ua hele ka sushi ma ka honua a i kēia lā, hauʻoli nā ʻano moʻomeheu like ʻole i kēia kīʻaha ʻono. He mea waiwai maoli nō ia!
E nānā pū kēia ʻatikala e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i kahi kope sushi ʻono iā ʻoe iho
E nānā i kā mākou puke kuke hou
ʻO ka ʻohana ʻohana ʻo Bitemybun me ka papa hoʻolālā meaʻai piha a me ke alakaʻi papa ʻaina.
E hoʻāʻo iā ia no ka manuahi me Kindle Unlimited:
Heluhelu manuahi
ʻO Joost Nusselder, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu ʻo Bite My Bun kahi mea kūʻai aku ʻike, makuakāne a makemake i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka meaʻai hou me ka meaʻai Kepanī ma ka puʻuwai o kona kuko, a me kāna hui e hana ana ʻo ia i nā ʻatikala blog hohonu mai 2016 e kōkua i nā poʻe heluhelu kūpaʻa. me nā meaʻai a me nā ʻōlelo kuke kuke.
