Tamahagane: ʻO ke kila kalapona kiʻekiʻe e hana ai i nā pahi pahi pahi

Author: Joost Nusselder, mea kākau o The Essential Japanese meal planner cookbook Hoʻohou i Ianuali 30, 2023

ʻO ka mea huna ma hope o ke kila Tamahagane: ke kiʻekiʻe-carbon carbon ʻo ia ka ʻoi o ka pahi pahi!

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ke kila tamahagane? ʻO ia ke ʻano o kila hana ʻia ka pahi kaua Kepanī Katana kaulana. 

Akā he aha ke kila tamahagane, a no ke aha ia?

ʻO Tamahagane kekahi ʻano kila i hoʻohana ʻia i nā pahi kaua Iapana kahiko, a kaulana ia no kona ikaika a maikaʻi. Hana ʻia me ke one hao a ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kalapona. I kēia mau lā, hoʻohana ʻia ia e hana i ke kila ikaika no nā pahi kīhini e like me ka berena pankiri pahi,. 

Ma kēia moʻomanaʻo moʻomanaʻo, e ʻimi kākou i ke ʻano o ke kila tamahagane a no ke aha ia mea kūikawā. 

E nānā i kā mākou puke kuke hou

ʻO ka ʻohana ʻohana ʻo Bitemybun me ka papa hoʻolālā meaʻai piha a me ke alakaʻi papa ʻaina.

E hoʻāʻo iā ia no ka manuahi me Kindle Unlimited:

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He aha ke kila Tamahagane?

ʻO Tamahagane, a i ʻole Wakou, he ʻano kila Iapana kahiko i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā katana a me nā mea kaua ʻē aʻe.

Hana ʻia ia ma ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ke one hao i loko o ka umu pālolo a laila pelu ʻia a hammer i ke kila e hana i kahi maka ikaika a paʻa.

ʻO ke kila Tamahagane (玉鋼) he ʻano kila i hana ʻia mai ke ʻano kuʻuna Iapana o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ke one hao. 

I ka olelo nui 'o ia ho'i, 'makamai' oiai hagane ʻo ia ka huaʻōlelo no ka 'steel,' no laila he kila makamae no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi ma mua o nā kila Iapana ʻē aʻe. 

Ma muli o kēia, kapa ʻia ke kila Tamahagane i kekahi manawa "he kila kila" ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania.

Hana ʻia ia ma ka hoʻomehana ʻana i ke one hao i loko o ka umu pālolo a laila hoʻomāmā i ke ʻano.

Ke one hao, kapa ʻia satetsu he ʻano one kūikawā mai ka ʻāina ʻo Shimane ma Iapana.

ʻO Akame satetsu a me masa satetsu nā ʻano one hao maʻamau. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka masa ma mua o ka akame.

Hōʻike ka murage i ka nui o kēlā me kēia mea komo i loko o ka hui. Hoʻohui ka murage i nā one like ʻole e loaʻa i nā hopena like ʻole.

He mea nui ka pelu ʻana i ke kila i nā manawa he nui (i kekahi manawa a hiki i 16 manawa) e pale aku i nā wahi nāwaliwali o ka pahi a i ʻole ka pahi kaua. 

Hoʻohui ʻia ke one hao me ka lanahu e hana i ke kila kalapona ikaika i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā lau.

He kala kala a chrome paha ke kila Tamahagane.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka ʻike kalapona o ke kila tamahagane mai 1.5% a i 2.5%. 

I mea e pale ʻole ai i ka ʻili, he mea koʻikoʻi ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike kalapona i ka pono. Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka kalapona, ʻaʻole paʻa ka pahi i kona lihi. 

Ua akamai ka poʻe hana pahi pahi kaua Kepanī kahiko i ka hana ʻana i nā pahi mai ke kila tamahagane, e koi ana i kahi ʻano kikoʻī o ke kalapona.

ʻImi nui ʻia ke kila Tamahagane no kona ikaika a me ka lōʻihi. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e hana i nā ʻano mea like ʻole, mai ka pahi kaua a i ka pahi kīhini.

ʻAʻole like me nā kila Iapana ʻē aʻe e like me Damaseko a i ʻole VG-10, kau ke aupuni Iapana i nā palena koʻikoʻi i ka hana ʻana i ke kila tamahagane. 

ʻAʻole kūʻē ke kānāwai i ka lawe ʻana aku i ke kila tamahagane i hana ʻole ʻia.

Eia kekahi, ua kaupalena ʻia ka hana ʻana i ʻekolu a ʻehā mau manawa i ka makahiki, e hoʻonui hou ana i ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o ka metala.

No laila, ʻo ke kūʻai ʻana i ka pahi me ka pahi kila tamahagane hiki ke lilo i kumu kūʻai, a paʻakikī kēia mau pahi ma ka mākeke. 

He aha ke ʻano o ke kila Tamahagane?

ʻO ke kila Tamahagane he kila kalapona kiʻekiʻe me ka hao a me ke kalapona ma ka laulā o 1-1.5%.

Loaʻa iā ia nā mea liʻiliʻi o nā mea ʻē aʻe, e like me ka phosphorus, sulfur, a me ka manganese.

ʻO kēia hui pū ʻana i kahi mea ikaika loa a paʻa, hiki ke paʻa i kahi lihi no ka manawa lōʻihi.

He kūpaʻa nō hoʻi ia i ka corrosion a maʻalahi ke hoʻokala.

He aha nā pahi i hana ʻia me ke kila Tamahagane?

Hoʻohana mau ʻia i nā pahi ʻano Iapana e like me nā pahi kīhini, nā pahi hahai holoholona, ​​​​a me nā pahi kaua, ʻo Tamahagane steel ka mea e hāʻawi ai i ka paʻa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ka ikaika, a me ka lōʻihi. 

ʻO kēia ke koho maikaʻi loa no nā lau kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i hoʻolālā ʻia no ke ola a pau.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi pahi i hana ʻia me ke kila tamahagane e ʻoki i ka ʻiʻo, ka iʻa, nā mea kanu, a me ka berena.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kēia mau pahi ke maʻalahi a hiki i ka ʻoki ʻana, no laila e pale i ka ʻoki ʻana i nā iwi a me ka cartilage.

ʻO nā laʻana o nā pahi i hana ʻia me ke kila tamahagane, ʻo ia nā pahi Aritsugu A-Type Deba, nā pahi Yoshikane Shiro-ko Gyuto, a me nā pahi Tanaka Suminagashi Tamamoku Yanagi. 

Hana ʻia kēlā me kēia pahi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana kuʻuna e hana i kahi pahi kūʻokoʻa i hiki ke kū i ka hoʻohana no nā makahiki he nui.

ʻO ka pahi berena Pankiri maikaʻi loa i hana ʻia me ke kila tamahagane a he koho kaulana ia no ka poʻe e ʻimi nei i kahi pahi paʻa a hilinaʻi.

He ʻoi ʻoi loa kēia pahi e paʻa pono i ka ʻoki mau ʻana, kūpono ia no ka ʻoki ʻana i nā popo berena nui a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻeleʻele ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka pahi ʻo Takamura R2 Gyuto kekahi hiʻohiʻona o kahi pahi kiʻekiʻe i hana ʻia me ke kila tamahagane.

Hana ʻia kēia pahi i māmā akā ʻoi aku ka ʻoi loa a hiki ke maʻalahi i nā hana ʻoki paʻakikī. 

No ke ʻano o ke ʻano a i ʻole ke kumu āu e noʻonoʻo ai, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō he pahi kila tamahagane e kūpono ana i kāu mau pono. 

Hoʻolālā ʻia kēia mau pahi no ka hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ke kūkulu ʻana i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e hana ana iā lākou i koho maikaʻi loa no ka poʻe e ʻimi nei i kahi pahi hilinaʻi a lōʻihi.

No ke aha ke kila ʻo Tamahagane?

ʻIke ʻia ke kila Tamahagane no kona ʻano kalapona kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia ka mea paʻakikī loa a kūpaʻa i ka corrosion. 

ʻAʻole palupalu ke kila e like me kou manaʻo, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kalapona ma mua o ka maʻamau.

Kepani hana pahi ʻike i ka ratio pololei o ke one hao a me ka lanahu e loaʻa ai ka maka kūpono. 

Ua ʻike ʻia hoʻi no kona hiki ke paʻa i kahi kaʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi hiki ke hoʻokala ʻia i kahi ʻoi like me ka pahi. He malleable loa ia, no laila hiki ke hana ʻia i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā nui.

No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pahi tamahagane me he pankiri la, e paʻa i kona lihi no ka manawa lōʻihi, e hana i nā ʻoki maʻemaʻe.

E ola ana keia pahi me ka pono ʻO ka mālama a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pahi Iapana. 

ʻIke ʻia ke kila Tamahagane no kona ʻano hoʻohālike ʻokoʻa. I ka hamare ʻana o ke kila, hana ia i kahi hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa o nā laina a me nā wili. 

No ke aha he mea nui ke kila Tamahagane?

He mea koʻikoʻi ke kila Tamahagane no ka mea ʻo ia kekahi o nā kila ikaika a paʻa loa i loaʻa.

Hoʻohana ʻia ia e hana i kekahi o nā pahi kaua maikaʻi loa, nā pahi, a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe o ka honua.

He kūpaʻa maikaʻi nō hoʻi ia i ka corrosion, kūpono ia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaiapuni paʻakikī. 

ʻO ke kila Tamahagane he mea paʻakikī loa a hiki ke hoʻokala ʻia a hiki i ka lihi pahi. He mea kūpono kēia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano hana like ʻole, mai nā pahi kīhini a i nā pahi kaua. 

ʻO ke kila Tamahagane he mea maʻalahi hoʻi, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i ka wela e hana i nā ʻano waiwai like ʻole.

He mea kūpono kēia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano hana like ʻole, mai nā mea nani a i nā mea hana ʻoihana. 

ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo ke kila Tamahagane he maʻalahi loa, e maʻalahi ke lawe a hoʻohana.

ʻO nā mea a pau, he mea koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi ʻo Tamahagane steel i loaʻa ka nui o nā hoʻohana a me nā pono. 

No nā pahi, ʻo kēia ʻano kila Iapana e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka ʻoi loa o kāu mau maka a paʻa maikaʻi i ko lākou lihi.

He aha ka moʻolelo o ke kila Tamahagane?

Ua puni ke kila Tamahagane no nā kenekulia.

Ua hana mua ʻia ia ma Iapana i ka wā Heian (794-1185 AD) e ka poʻe hana pahi i hoʻohana i kahi hana i kapa ʻia ʻo tamahagane-tetsu. 

ʻO kēia kaʻina hana i ka hoʻomehana ʻana i ke one hao i loko o ka umu pālolo a laila hoʻomaloʻo i ka metala i loaʻa i kahi ʻano hoʻohana.

Hoʻohui ka poʻe hana pahi i ke kalapona i ka metala e hana i ke kila ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī.

Ua hana ʻia ka pahi kaua Katana kaulana me Tamahagane, a kokoke i kēlā me kēia samurai he pahi kaua i hana ʻia me kēia kila makamae. 

Mai ia manawa, hoʻohana ʻia ke kila tamahagane i nā ʻano hana like ʻole, mai nā pahi kaua a me nā pahi i nā mea hana a me nā mea kaua. 

I ka wā ʻo Edo (1603-1868 AD), ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ke kaʻina hana o ke kila tamahagane, a lilo ia i mea kaulana no nā pahi kaua a me nā mea kaua ʻē aʻe.

I ke kenekulia 19, ua hoʻohana ʻia ke kila tamahagane e hana i kekahi o nā pū ahi mua i hana ʻia e Iapana.

I kēia mau lā, hoʻohana mau ʻia ke kila tamahagane i nā hana he nui, e like me nā pahi kīhini, nā pahi kaua, a me nā mea hana. 

Hoʻohana ʻia ia i kekahi mau mea nani kiʻekiʻe, e like me nā apo mare.

ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka hana ʻana i ke kila tamahagane ʻaʻole i loli nui i nā kenekulia, a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa no ka hana ʻana i nā mea hana a me nā mea kaua lōʻihi.

ʻO Tamahagane vs ke kila Iapana hou

ʻO Tamahagane kahi kila Iapana kahiko i hana ʻia me ke one hao. He kila kalapona kiʻekiʻe ia i hoʻomehana ʻia a pelu ʻia i nā manawa he nui e hana i kahi kila homogenous i ikaika a maʻalahi. 

ʻO ke kila kila hou, ma kekahiʻaoʻao, ua hanaʻia mai nāʻano likeʻole a hanaʻia ma nāʻano likeʻole.

ʻO kēia ka mea i ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ma mua o ka tamahagane, e ʻae ai i kahi ākea o nā waiwai a me nā noi.

ʻO nā laʻana o kekahi o kēia mau kila hou e pili ana i ke kila kila, VG-10 a me AUS-8.

Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mau kila kona mau waiwai ponoʻī e kūpono ai no nā noi kikoʻī, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi o nā pahi ʻoi e like me ka gyuto a santoku.

I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ke kila hou, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kalapona ʻo Tamahagane a ʻoi aku ka ikaika a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi. 

Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hana ʻana no ka mea pono e hana lima ʻia ke kaʻina hana pelu.

ʻO ia hoʻi, mālama ʻia ka tamahagane no nā pahi kiʻekiʻe e pono ai ka nānā ʻana i nā kikoʻī.

Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ke kila hou a me ka tamahagane nā koho maikaʻi loa no ka hana ʻana i nā pahi kiʻekiʻe.

Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mea nā pono ponoʻī a me nā hemahema, no laila he mea nui e noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano o ka pahi āu e hoʻolālā ai e hoʻohana ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke ʻano e kūʻai ai.

heluhelu mai o ʻO kaʻu alakaʻi piha i nā ʻano pahi Kepani a me kā lākou hoʻohana

Tamahagane vs Damascus steel

ʻO Tamahagane he kila kalapona kiʻekiʻe i hoʻomehana ʻia a pelu ʻia i nā manawa he nui e hana i ke kila homogenous i ikaika a maʻalahi. 

ʻO ke kila Damaseko kahi ʻano kila i hoʻohana ʻia no nā kenekulia e hana i nā pahi, nā pahi kaua, a me nā mea kaua ʻē aʻe.

Hana ʻia ke kila Damaseko ma ka pelu ʻana i nā ʻāpana kila he nui a hui pū ʻia a laila hoʻomāmā iā lākou i ka maka.

Hoʻokumu kēia kaʻina hana i kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā i loko o ke kila e hāʻawi iā ia i kahi hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa.

Hāʻawi pū ia i ka ikaika maikaʻi a me ka lōʻihi, e kūpono ana i nā lau e pono ai e mau i ka hoʻohana paʻakikī.

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā pahi kila Damascus ma mua o nā mea i hana ʻia me ka tamahagane ma muli o ko lākou loaʻa.

Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o lākou a hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia lau.

I ka hoohalike ana me ka tamahagane, Ke kila kila o Damaseko ʻaʻole like ka pae o ka ikaika a i ʻole ka lōʻihi.

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi i ka corrosion ma muli o ke kaʻina hana peʻe, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka ʻōpala a ʻaʻahu inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia.

ʻO Tamahagane vs 1095 Kiʻekiʻe Carbon Steel

ʻO 1095 ke kila kalapona kiʻekiʻe kekahi koho kaulana no nā pahi pahi.

Hana ʻia kēia ʻano kila ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka hao a me ke kalapona, kahi e loaʻa ai kahi mea paʻa a paʻa i hiki ke paʻa i kahi lihi no ka manawa lōʻihi.

1095 ʻoi aku ke kumu kūʻai o ke kila kalapona kiʻekiʻe ma mua o tamahagane a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa. Loaʻa iā ia ka ikaika maikaʻi loa a me ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka lole, e kūpono ia no nā hana ʻoki paʻakikī.

Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka 1095 kila kalapona kiʻekiʻe e hoʻokala e like me ka tamahagane, a hiki ke maʻalahi i ka ʻino inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia.

Eia hou, ʻaʻole ikaika a lōʻihi paha e like me ka tamahagane a hiki ke emi ke kala ʻana i ka mea hoʻohana inā ʻaʻole hoʻohana pono ʻia.

FAQs

Ua hana ʻia ʻo Katana me ke kila Tamahagane?

ʻO ka katana he pahi kaua Kepanī i hana ʻia me ke kila Tamahagane.

Hana ʻia ke kila Tamahagane ma ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ke one hao a me ka lanahu i hui pū ʻia i loko o ka umu pālolo. 

A laila, pelu ʻia ke kila a hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ka hana ʻana i kahi pahi ikaika a maʻalahi hoʻi.

ʻO ka katana he hōʻailona o ka samurai a ʻike pinepine ʻia he hōʻailona o ka hanohano a me ka kūpaʻa.

Ua ʻike ʻia ke katana no kona ʻoi a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ka ʻoihana kaua.

He pahi kaua Samurai i hana ʻia me ke kila Tamahagane?

ʻO ka pahi kaua samurai ka mea maʻamau i hana ʻia mai ke kila Tamahagane a hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nā poʻe loea. 

ʻO ka pahi kaua samurai he hōʻailona o ka samurai a ʻike pinepine ʻia he hōʻailona o ka hanohano a me ka kūpaʻa.

ʻIke ʻia ka pahi kaua samurai no kona ʻoi a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā hana kaua.

He aha nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pōʻino o ke kila Tamahagane?

• ʻO nā mea maikaʻi o ke kila Tamahagane e pili ana i kona ikaika, kūpaʻa, a me ka hiki ke paʻa i kahi kihi. He kūpaʻa nō hoʻi i ka ʻinoʻino a hiki ke maʻalahi. 

• ʻO ka maikaʻi o ke kila Tamahagane e pili ana i kona kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe a me ka paʻakikī o ka hana ʻana.

ʻO nā mea maikaʻi nui o ke kila tamahagane he ikaika loa a paʻa, hiki ke paʻa i kahi kihi no ka manawa lōʻihi.

He ʻoluʻolu hoʻi ia, me kāna kaʻina hana peʻe kūʻokoʻa e hāʻawi ana i nā hiʻohiʻona hoihoi a me nā ʻano.

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka tamahagane he mea hilinaʻi loa i kū i ka corrosion a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻokala.

ʻO nā hemahema nui o ke kila tamahagane, ʻo ia ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe a me ka loaʻa palena ʻole.

He mea paʻakikī nō hoʻi ke hana pū me, e koi ana i ka mea hana akamai e pelu a paʻi pono i ke kila.

Panina

ʻO ke kila Tamahagane he kila kūikawā a kūikawā i hanaʻia mai ke one hao i hoʻohanaʻia ma Iapana no nā kenekulia. 

Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia no ka ikaika a me ka lōʻihi, e lilo ia i koho kūpono no nā pahi kaua a me nā mea kaua ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i kekahi mau pahi a me nā mea hana hou. 

ʻO nā pahi kīhini kiʻekiʻe i hana ʻia me ke kila Tamahagane he mea pipiʻi, akā ʻaʻole kēia he ʻoi loa, akā paʻa maikaʻi lākou i ko lākou ʻaoʻao, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana iā lākou e ʻoki i nā meaʻai āpau!

Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi kila kū hoʻokahi a kūikawā, pono maoli ʻo Tamahagane e noʻonoʻo.

No laila, inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i ke kila ikaika, paʻa, a kū hoʻokahi, ʻo Tamahagane ke ala e hele ai!

A laila, aʻo e pili ana Aogami vs shirogami (Ua wehewehe ʻia ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke kila keʻokeʻo a me ka polū)

E nānā i kā mākou puke kuke hou

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ʻO Joost Nusselder, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu ʻo Bite My Bun kahi mea kūʻai aku ʻike, makuakāne a makemake i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka meaʻai hou me ka meaʻai Kepanī ma ka puʻuwai o kona kuko, a me kāna hui e hana ana ʻo ia i nā ʻatikala blog hohonu mai 2016 e kōkua i nā poʻe heluhelu kūpaʻa. me nā meaʻai a me nā ʻōlelo kuke kuke.