Gyuto: Mtundu waku Japan wa The Chef's Knife

Author: Joost Nusselder, wolemba buku la The Essential Japanese mealner cookbook Idasinthidwa pa Okutobala 15, 2022

The gyuto mpeni ndi mtundu waku Japan wa mpeni wa ophika. Ili ndi tsamba lopyapyala, lopindika komanso nsonga yolunjika yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino podula. Kutalika ndi mawonekedwe a tsamba lozungulira zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito podula ndi kudula.

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Kodi mpeni wa gyuto waku Japan ndi chiyani?

Mipeni ya Gyuto imakhala ndi m'lifupi mwake pakati pa 6mm-10mm, ngakhale masamba ena osinthika amatha kufika 12mm kapena kupitilira apo. Gyuto ndi tsamba lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana ndipo limagwiritsidwa ntchito podula masamba, nyama, ndi nsomba.

Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa gyuto ndi mipeni ina yachikhalidwe ya ku Japan ndi tsamba lalikulu.

Tiyeni tiwone mawu oti "Gyuto". Ndi kuphatikiza kwa mawu awiri a Chijapani: 'giru', kutanthauza kudula, ndi 'tō', kumasulira kwa tsamba.

Koma ngati mukuyang'ana kumasulira kotchuka, gyuto amatanthauza 'lupanga la ng'ombe' lomwe limasonyeza kuti likhoza kudula nyama zazikulu.

Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 1800, gyuto yakhala ikuwonedwa ngati mpeni wakumadzulo chifukwa kapangidwe kake kamafanana ndi mpeni wa ophika a ku France.

Kukhala ndi mpeni wokulirapo kumapangitsa wosuta kudula zidutswa zazikulu za nyama kapena nsomba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtundu uwu wa mpeni ukhale wokondeka ndi akatswiri ophika.

Mipeni ya Gyuto nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito podula zolinga zonse, kuphatikiza kudula masamba, kudula, kudula nyama, kapena ntchito monga kusenda adyo.

Tsamba la Gyuto silimachepera komanso limatha kumapeto kotero lili ndi mwayi kuposa a yanagi kapena mpeni wa sushi.

Mpeni waku Japan mwamwambo ndi a bevel limodzi (m'mphepete imodzi). Gyuto ili ndi mbali ziwiri.

Masiku ano, opanga ambiri amapangira mipeni yophika awiri bevels kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kwa anthu amaluso onse, osati ophika akatswiri okha.

Ibibazo

Yakwana nthawi yoti tiyankhe mafunso ena apanja okhudza mpeni wa gyuto ndi ntchito zake m'makhitchini aku Japan.

Kodi Gyuto ndi mpeni wophika?

Inde, gyuto ndi mtundu waku Japan wa mpeni wa chef waku Western. Chifukwa chake ndi mpeni wophika wophika ndikuti ndi wosinthasintha komanso wopangira zonse.

Imatha kugwira ntchito zambiri ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito panjira zosiyanasiyana zodulira. Popeza ndi mpeni wamphamvu, umatha kudula mitundu yonse ya nyama, nsomba, masamba, ndi zipatso.

Kodi mpeni wa Gyuto umagwiritsidwa ntchito chiyani?

Gyuto imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamitundu yonse yodula pogwiritsa ntchito njira zonse zodulira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudula, kudula, dayisi, fillet, ndi kudula zakudya zonenepa monga mabala akuluakulu a ng'ombe.

Ndiwothandizanso pantchito zodula bwino monga kumeta adyo, mapuloteni, kudula zitsamba, ndi kudula zakudya kukhala timizere tating'onoting'ono.

Kodi mipeni ya Gyuto ndi yabwino?

Mipeni yapamwamba ya ku Japan imapangitsa ophika kukhala ndi chidwi chogwiritsa ntchito gyuto kukhitchini.

Ma Gyuto ndi mipeni yaku Japan yopangidwa ngati yakumadzulo. Mosiyana ndi mipeni ya ku Japan ngati Yamagiba, Usumbu, ndi Deba kuti akhoza beveled payekha, gyuto ndi pawiri beveled.

Mphepete mwake ndi yolimba kwambiri, ndipo pali mapindikidwe ophunzirira ochepa. Komabe, zitsulo zamphamvu monga chitsulo cha alloy zimawapatsa makona akuthwa, m'mphepete mwabwinoko, ndipo amaposa mipeni yakukhitchini yopangidwa ku France.

Mfundo yaikulu ndi yakuti gyuto ndi mpeni wabwino kwambiri ndipo mwina ndi wopambana kwambiri kukhala nawo chifukwa ukhoza kulowa m'malo mwa mipeni ina yambiri.

Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji Japanese Gyuto?

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito gyuto ya ku Japan muyenera kugwira mpeni ndi mpeni pang'ono. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo zimapereka kuwongolera kwakukulu pamene mukudula.

Muyenera kudziwa komwe peni lilili. Ndi penapake pansi pa msana koma pafupi ndi chogwirira.

Mukagwira mpeni pakati pa chala chachikulu ndi chala chanu, mpeni sungathe kulowera cham'mbuyo. Ikangokhazikika, mwapeza poyambira.

Simugwira chala chanu pamsana. M'malo mwake, chala cholozera ndi chala chachikulu chanu ziyenera kukhala mbali zonse za mpeni.

Gwirani chakudyacho pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya claw popiringiza zala zanu pa chakudya. Izi zimalepheretsa kuvulala.

Pali maluso ambiri a mpeni waku Japan omwe mungagwiritse ntchito koma gyuto imafuna njira yosavuta yodulira.

Muyenera kulowetsa mpeni patsogolo pa bolodi lodulira. Ndizosavuta! Onani vidiyo ya malangizo awa:

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Joost Nusselder, yemwe anayambitsa Bite My Bun ndi wotsatsa, bambo ndipo amakonda kuyesa chakudya chatsopano ndi zakudya zaku Japan pamtima pa chilakolako chake, ndipo limodzi ndi gulu lake akhala akupanga zolemba zakuya za blog kuyambira 2016 kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maphikidwe ndi nsonga zophika.