Izakayas: Mbiri, Mtundu Wodyera, Zinthu Zamndandanda & Zambiri

Author: Joost Nusselder, wolemba buku la The Essential Japanese mealner cookbook Zasinthidwa Novembala 6, 2022

Izakaya ndi malo ogulitsira mowa ku Japan. Zili ngati tavern kapena pub, koma ndizoposa pamenepo. Ndi malo opumula, kucheza, ndi kusangalala ndi zakudya ndi zakumwa zabwino ndi anzanu komanso anzanu.

Tiyeni tione chimene chimapangitsa izakaya kukhala yapadera kwambiri.

Onani bukhu lathu latsopano lophika

Maphikidwe apabanja a Bitemybun okhala ndi zokonzera chakudya chokwanira komanso kalozera wazophika.

Yesani kwaulere ndi Kindle Unlimited:

Werengani kwaulere

Kumvetsetsa Izakaya: Kalozera wa Zakumwa Zam'madzi za ku Japan ndi Kudya

Izakaya ndi mtundu wa bar ya ku Japan yosadziwika bwino yomwe imakhala ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa komanso chakudya. Nthawi zambiri amafaniziridwa ndi tapas bar yaku Spain kapena saloon yaku America, koma ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera komanso malamulo ake. Mkhalidwewu ndi wosasamala ndipo makamaka umakhala wogawira chakudya ndi zakumwa ndi abwenzi ndi ogwira nawo ntchito.

The Ubiquitous Izakaya: Komwe Mungawapeze

Izakayas ndi gawo lalikulu la chikhalidwe cha ku Japan chakumwa ndi kudya, ndipo amapezeka m'dziko lonselo. Ndiwotchuka kwambiri m'matauni komanso pafupi ndi masitima apamtunda, komwe anthu nthawi zambiri amaima kuti amwe kapena kuluma kuti adye asanapite kunyumba.

Zomwe Muyenera Kuyembekezera Mukalowa

Mukalowa mu izakaya, nthawi zambiri mumafunsidwa kuchotsa nsapato zanu ndikuzisunga mu cubby pafupi ndi khomo. Mindandanda yazakudya pakompyuta ikuchulukirachulukira, koma malo ena amagwiritsabe ntchito zilembo zenizeni zachijapanizi. Musalole kuti izi zikulepheretseni, popeza mlengalenga ndi mowa posachedwapa zimapanga zolepheretsa chinenero chilichonse.

Kukhala ndi Kulamula

Izakayas zambiri zimakhala ndi matebulo otsika ndi ma cushion pansi, koma ena amakhala ndi mipando kapena malo okhalamo. Mudzafunsidwa kuti musankhe tebulo ndikukhala pansi, ndiyeno mutha kuyamba kuyang'ana menyu. Malo ena amapereka njira yomwe mungathe kudya kapena kumwa zonse, yotchedwa "tabehōdai" ndi "nomihōdai," motsatira.

Maola ndi Malamulo

Izakayas amakonda kuyamba kutumikira madzulo ndipo amatseka usiku kwambiri kapena m'bandakucha. Pali malamulo ena oti muwakumbukire, monga ngati kusathira chakumwa chanu komanso kusasiya timitengo tomatira m’chakudya chanu.

Mwayi Woyanjana

Chimodzi mwazinthu zapadera za izakaya ndi mwayi wolumikizana ndi odya ena. Si zachilendo kuyamba kucheza ndi anthu amene mwakhala nawo pafupi, makamaka ngati muli ndi gulu lalikulu. Kuchuluka kwa zakudya ndi zakumwa nthawi zonse kumapangitsa kuti pakhale moyo wabwino komanso wosangalatsa.

Etymology

Liwu loti "izakaya" ndi gulu lopangidwa ndi "i" (kukhala) ndi "sakaya" (chifukwa shop), kusonyeza kuti izakaya idayamba ngati mashopu omwe amalola anthu kukhazikikamo ndikutenga chakumwa. Mwachizoloŵezi, masitolowa ankadziwika ndi nyali zofiira zotchedwa "akachōchin" zomwe zinapachikidwa kunja kwa malo awo.

Mbiri ya Izakayas ku Japan

Lingaliro la izakayas likhoza kuyambika nthawi ya Edo, pamene malo ogulitsa zakumwa amaloledwa kugulitsa mowa kwa anthu omwe ankafuna kumwa mowa pamalopo. Masitolo amenewa pang'onopang'ono anawonjezera zimbudzi ndi zipinda zachinsinsi momwe anthu amatha kukhala ndi kumwa, ndipo pamapeto pake adasanduka izakaya yomwe tikudziwa lero.

Kufunika kwa Sake mu Izakayas

Sake ndi vinyo wamba waku Japan yemwe wakhala akupangidwa kwazaka zambiri. Nthawi zambiri imatumikiridwa mu izakayas, ndipo imatengedwa kuti ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la Chikhalidwe cha ku Japan. Ndipotu buku la Kojiki, lomwe ndi nthano zakale za ku Japan zoyamba m’zaka za m’ma 8, lili ndi nkhani yonena za mfumu ina yotchedwa Ashihara no Nakatsukuni yomwe inaledzera n’kupha mbale wake.

Udindo wa Boma mu Izakayas

Ku Japan, kuli ofesi yoyang'anira zolipira komanso misonkho yotchedwa "Miki Shoku" yomwe imayang'anira kutolera misonkho ku izakayas ndi malo ena ogulitsa mowa. Ofesiyi yakhalapo kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa zaka za m’ma 1900, ndipo ikugwirabe ntchito mpaka pano.

Kutchuka kwa Izakaya Masiku Ano

Ma Izakaya atchuka kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa, ku Japan komanso kunja. Adawonekeranso m'mafilimu aku Japan monga "Taisei Nihon Eiga" ndi "Onihei Hankachō". Mu Disembala 2019, pepala latsiku ndi tsiku la ku Japan "Kokumin Shimbun" lidasindikiza buku lapadera lokhala ndi chithunzi cha Gregory Lane, wothirira ndemanga wa hitomi (mtundu) yemwe amadziwika kuti amakonda izakayas.

Mbiri ya Izakaya

Izakaya pang'onopang'ono idasinthika kuchoka m'malo osavuta omwe amagulitsa zakumwa ndi zokhwasula-khwasula kupita kumalo otsogola kwambiri omwe amapereka zakudya ndi zakumwa zambiri. Katswiri wa mbiri yakale Penelope Francks ananena kuti chakumapeto kwa zaka za m’ma 19, izakaya inayamba kuonekera m’misewu ikuluikulu monga chizindikiro cha kutchuka kwa katundu wogula.

Chiyambi cha Zisonkhezero Zakunja

Pamene Japan idakhala yotseguka ku zisonkhezero zakunja, ma menyu a izakaya adayamba kukulirakulira kuphatikiza zakudya zakunja. Kuyambitsidwa kwa zosakaniza zakunja ndi njira zophikira zapangitsa kuti kuphatikizidwe kwa zakudya zaku Japan ndi Kumadzulo. Izakaya yambiri tsopano ili ndi khitchini yotseguka momwe makasitomala amatha kukhala pa kauntala ndikuwona ophika akukonza chakudya chawo. Kuyandikana kumeneku pakati pa kasitomala ndi wophika kumakhazikika pachikhalidwe cha ku Japan.

Mchitidwe Wodyera ku Izakaya

Kudyera pa izakaya ndizochitika zosiyana ndi zina. Ndi mwambo wamba komanso wamba pomwe kumwa ndi kudya kumayendera limodzi. Mlengalenga ndi wofanana ndi bala, ndi ogula akuyang'ana kauntala kapena atakhala pamipando yotsika ndi mphasa. Chiwerengero cha makasitomala omwe amaloledwa m'derali chimadalira kukula kwa izakaya.

Mwambo Wakwawo wa Otōshi ndi Tsukidashi

Mukalowa mu izakaya, mukhoza kulipiritsidwa ndalama zolowera zotchedwa otōshi, zomwe ndi chakudya chaching’ono chimene chimabweretsedwa patebulo musanayambe kuyitanitsa. Tsukidashi ndi chakudya chaching'ono chomwe amapatsidwa kwa makasitomala pamodzi ndi chakumwa chawo choyamba. Ndi mwambo wakumaloko womwe umawonetsedwa pazithunzi kapena menyu yolembedwa pamanja.

Mambale Ogawana Ndipo Ikani Mitengo

Mosiyana ndi malo odyera okhazikika m'mayiko akumadzulo, pa izakaya, mbalezo zimayenera kugawidwa m'magulu. Menyuyi imapereka zakudya zosiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku mphodza zophikidwa pang'onopang'ono kupita ku zokhwasula-khwasula zokonzeka mwamsanga monga hiyayakko ndi edamame. Zakudya zimaperekedwa pang'onopang'ono, ndi zokometsera zamphamvu ngati yakitori kumaliza chakudya. Zakudya zam'madzi zimapezekanso kuti zidzaze malo aliwonse otsala.

Izakayas nthawi zambiri amapereka mitengo yokhazikika ya maphunziro kapena gawo, zomwe zimaphatikizapo mbale ndi zakumwa zingapo. Pakhoza kukhala malire a nthawi ya gawoli, koma sichiyenera kukhala chochititsa mantha.

Kuchotsa Nsapato ndi Kukhala Pansi

Izakayas zina zimafuna ogula kuti achotse nsapato zawo asanalowe m'malo odyera. Kukhala pansi ndi mwambo wachi Japan womwe umawonjezera kununkhira kowona komanso mzimu waulendo.

Chain Izakayas and Quality Loss

Chain izakayas ngati Watami akhala otchuka m'zaka zaposachedwa, koma ena amanena kuti khalidwe la chakudya ndi magawo anavutika chifukwa. Ndikofunikira kudziwa ma menyu ang'onoang'ono olembedwa pamanja ndikulankhula ngati mukufuna thandizo popanga chisankho.

Kutsatira Mwambo ndi Kunena Onegai

Kuti musangalale mokwanira ndi zochitika za izakaya, ndikofunikira kutsatira miyambo ndi kulemekeza miyambo ya komweko. Kunena onegai (chonde) poyitanitsa ndi kuthokoza antchito kumapeto kwa chakudya ndi chizindikiro cha ulemu.

Zomwe Zili Zamndandanda pa Izakaya

Pankhani ya chakudya pa izakaya, menyu amakhala wosavuta koma yotakata. Mutha kuyembekezera zakudya zosiyanasiyana zomwe ndi zabwino kugawana ndi anzanu pazakumwa. Zina mwazinthu zomwe zimakonda kwambiri menyu ndi:

• Yakitori: Nkhuku zowotcha zomwe zimakhala zokometsera komanso zodulidwa mosiyanasiyana.
• Karaage: Nkhuku yokazinga ngati yoluma yoluma kunja kwake ndi yotsekemera mkati.
• Zakudya Zozikha: Zamasamba zomwe zazizidwa mu viniga kapena mchere, monga nkhaka, daikon, ndi ginger.
• Zakudya zokometsera za ku France : Nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa "mbatata" pazakudya, mbale izi zimakhala zofanana ndi zokazinga za ku France koma zimatha kubwera ndi zokometsera zosiyanasiyana kapena sauces.
• Zakudya Zolimbikitsidwa ndi Kumadzulo: Ma izakaya ena angapereke zakudya zochokera kumadzulo monga pizza, pasitala, kapena ma hamburger.

Common Pairings

Chakudya pa izakaya chimapangidwa kuti chisangalale ndi zakumwa, choncho ndizofala kuwona awiriawiri pa menyu. Zosakaniza zina zodziwika bwino ndi izi:

• Mowa ndi Yakitori: Zakudya zamchere ndi zokoma za yakitori zimayenda bwino ndi mowa wozizira.
• Sake ndi Sashimi: Sashimi ndi nsomba yaiwisi yomwe imadulidwa pang'onopang'ono ndikutumikiridwa ndi msuzi wa soya ndi wasabi. Amagwirizana bwino ndi sake, vinyo wa mpunga waku Japan.
• Shochu ndi Karaage: Shochu ndi mzimu wosungunuka wa ku Japan umene umagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ndi karaage, monga momwe nkhuku zokometsera zimayenderana ndi kusalala kwa shochu.

Zimbudzi za Faux

Chimodzi mwazinthu zapadera za izakayas ndi zimbudzi za faux, kapena keshoshitsu. Izi ndi zipinda zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimalembedwa kuti "zimbudzi" koma kwenikweni ndi malo odyera okhaokha. Nthawi zambiri amachotsedwa ku malo odyera akuluakulu ndipo akhoza kusungidwa kwa magulu. Mukalowa mu keshoshitsu, mudzafunsidwa kuchotsa nsapato zanu ndikuvala masilipi. Pakhoza kukhala sinki yosamba m'manja, koma kulibe chimbudzi chenicheni. Ndi njira yosangalatsa komanso yosangalatsa yosangalalira ndi chakudya chachinsinsi ndi anzanu.

Mitundu ya Izakaya

Izakaya wamba ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa izakaya ku Japan. Nthawi zambiri amalembedwa kuti "izakaya" ndipo amadziwika chifukwa cha zochitika zawo wamba komanso zamwano. Nazi zina zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza izakayas zachikhalidwe:

• Amapereka zakumwa zoledzeretsa komanso chakudya chamba cha Japan.
• Nthawi zambiri amafaniziridwa ndi ma tapas aku Spain kapena saloons aku America.
• Kukhala pansi nthawi zambiri kumakhala pa kauntala kapena tebulo lotsika lomwe lili ndi ma cushioni pansi.
• Makasitomala amalipidwa mtengo wokhala ndipo amatha kuyitanitsa mbale zing'onozing'ono kuti zigwirizane ndi zakumwa zawo.
• Zipinda zopumira zimatchedwa "keshoshitsu" kapena "tearai" ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosiyana ndi malo odyera.
• Nyali zolendewera ndi zizindikiro za mapepala zimaonekera pakhomo m’malo mwa chitseko kapena chinsalu.
• Menyu nthawi zambiri imawonetsedwa pamapepala abodza.

Chain Izakaya

Chain izakayas ndi mtundu wotchuka wa izakaya ku Japan. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'maboma ausiku ndipo amakondedwa ndi anthu am'deralo komanso alendo. Nazi zina zomwe muyenera kudziwa za unyolo izakayas:

• Iwo ali m'gulu lalikulu la chainding kampani ndipo ali muyezo menyu ndi mlengalenga.
• Nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa dzina lodziwika ndi anthu ammudzi, monga "Akachochin" ku Nagoya.
• Atha kukhala ndi mlengalenga wamakono kapena wanostalgic, kutengera unyolo.
• Akhoza kusonyeza zokongoletsera zopachikika kapena zizindikiro kuti akope makasitomala.
• Atha kukupatsirani zakumwa zonse kapena zonse zomwe mungathe kudya.
• Atha kukhala ndi malo osiyana oyimirira ndi kukhala makasitomala, odziwika kuti "tachinomiya" ndi "kakuuchi," motsatana.

Sanctuary Izakaya

Sanctuary izakayas ndi mtundu watsopano wa izakaya womwe watchuka m'zaka zaposachedwa. Amadziwika kuti amayang'ana kwambiri pazachiyanjano komanso kupanga malo otetezeka kwa makasitomala. Nazi zina zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza malo opatulika izakayas:

• Akhoza kukhala ndi chipinda kapena malo osiyana ndi gulu lirilonse la makasitomala.
• Akhoza kukhala ndi malire pa chiwerengero cha makasitomala omwe amaloledwa nthawi imodzi.
• Atha kukhala ndi makasitomala anzeru omwe amalola makasitomala kuyitanitsa ndikulipira popanda kulumikizana.
• Atha kukhala ndi malamulo ndi malangizo omwe akuwonetsedwa kuti atsimikizire kuti ali otetezeka komanso osangalatsa.
• Akhoza kupereka zakumwa kapena mbale zapadera kuti akope makasitomala.
• Angagwiritse ntchito njira monga zoyeretsera mpweya kapena magetsi a UV kuti achepetse chiopsezo cha kuipitsidwa kapena matenda.

Malipiro okhala

Chinthu chimodzi chomwe chimasiyanitsa izakayas ndi malo ena odyera ndi malo okhala, omwe amadziwikanso kuti otōshi. Ichi ndi chokometsera chaching'ono kapena chotupitsa chomwe chimaperekedwa kwa odya atangokhala pansi. Otōshi nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa m'malo mwa chivundikiro, chomwe chimapezeka m'malo odyera achizungu.

• Otōshi i dyalelo dya mfulo dyalelo dibajinji ne difuku dya mfulo dyalelo.
• Otōshi nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kwa odya ngati chotsitsimula komanso kukhala ngati chosangalatsa kuti ayambe kudya.
• Mtengo wa otōshi umasiyana malinga ndi izakaya ndi dera la Japan. M’madera ena, chikhoza kuphatikizidwa pamtengo wa chakudyacho, pamene m’madera ena, chikhoza kukhala malipiro osiyana.
• Izakaya zimwi zilakonzya kubelesyegwa otoshidai, ikuti naa mali aajanika kumiswaangano yambungano.
• Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti otōshi sikutanthauza ndalama zolipiritsa kapena zolipiritsa. Ndi chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha izakaya ndipo sichiyenera kukhala njira yowerengera mtengo wa chakudya.

Kumvetsetsa Sekiryō ndi Malipiro Ena Okhalapo

Kuwonjezera pa otōshi, izakayas ena angakhale ndi malipiro ena okhala, monga sekiryō. Izi ndi ndalama zomwe zimawonjezeredwa ku bilu yolipira mtengo woyeretsa ndi kumanga izakaya.

• Ndalama za sekiryō zimagawidwa mofanana pakati pa mamembala onse a chipani.
• Mtengo wa chindapusa cha sekiryō umasiyanasiyana malinga ndi izakaya ndi dera la Japan.
• Ma izakaya ena amathanso kulipiritsa patebulo kapena chindapusa chogwiritsa ntchito mtundu wina wa mipando, monga カウンター (kauntala) kapena テーブル席 (mipando ya patebulo).
• Ndikofunikira kufunsa za zolipiritsa zolipiritsa zokhalamo musanayese izakaya kuti mupewe zodabwitsa pabiluyo.

Malangizo kwa Odya Zamasamba ndi Amene Ali ndi Zoletsa Zakudya

Ma Izakaya amadziwika ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mbale za nyama ndi nsomba. Komabe, palinso zosankha zomwe zilipo kwa omwe amadya zamasamba komanso omwe ali ndi zoletsa pazakudya.

• Ma izakayas ambiri amapereka zakudya zamasamba, monga tempura kapena masamba okazinga.
• Ma izakayas ena akhoza kukhala ndi menyu yosiyana ya osadya kapena omwe ali ndi zoletsa zakudya.
• Nthawi zonse ndibwino kufunsa seva kuti akuthandizeni kapena kuyang'ana bukhu la alendo kapena blog kuti mupeze nkhani ndi malingaliro ochokera kwa ena odya.
• Patchuthi kapena nthawi yapadera, ma izakayas amatha kupereka zakudya zakumadera zomwe zili zoyenera kwa anthu osadya masamba kapena omwe ali ndi zoletsa pazakudya.

Kuwona Nomihōdai (Zonse Zomwe Mungathe Kumwa) ku Izakayas

Nomihōdai ndi liwu la Chijapani la "zonse zomwe mungathe kumwa." Ndi njira yotchuka ku izakayas, komwe makasitomala amatha kulipira mtengo wokhazikika kwa nthawi yochepa ndikusangalala ndi zakumwa zopanda malire.

Kodi Nomihōdai Imawononga Ndalama Zingati?

Mtengo wa nomihōdai umasiyana malinga ndi izakaya ndi malo. Ku Tokyo, mwachitsanzo, nomihōdai imatha kuchoka pa yen 1,500 kufika pa yen 3,000 kwa malire a maola awiri. Ma izakaya ena angaperekenso njira yotsika mtengo pazakumwa zosaledzeretsa.

Ndi Zakumwa Zotani Zomwe Zimaphatikizidwa ku Nomihōdai?

Zakumwa zomwe zili mu nomihōdai zimasiyananso kutengera izakaya. Ena angapereke mowa ndi ma cocktails okha, pamene ena angaphatikizepo sake, shochu, ndi vinyo. Zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi komanso zosankha zopanda mowa nthawi zambiri zimapezekanso.

Kodi Nomihōdai Ndi Wofunika?

Nomihōdai ikhoza kukhala njira yabwino kwa iwo omwe akukonzekera kumwa kwambiri ndipo akufuna kusunga ndalama. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuti musamachite mopambanitsa. Ma izakaya ena angakhalenso ndi nthawi yomaliza, choncho ndi bwino kukonzekera moyenerera.

Izakayas yovomerezeka ya Nomihōdai

• Ochanomizu Ikkenmesakaba in Ochanomizu
• Okachimachi Torikizoku in Okachimachi
• Suisuisui ku Shinjuku
• Oyado in Shibuya

Ma izakaya awa amalimbikitsidwa kwambiri pazosankha zawo za nomihōdai komanso mlengalenga. Amapereka zakumwa zosiyanasiyana ndipo amadziwika ndi mitengo yawo yotsika mtengo.

Malangizo Ena Omwe Mungasangalalire Nomihōdai ku Izakayas

• Yang'anani menyu ndikusankha zakumwa zanu zisanachitike
• Limbikitsani nokha ndipo musamwe mwachangu kwambiri
• Gwiritsani ntchito malire a nthawi ndikuyesa zakumwa zosiyanasiyana
• Ganizirani kugawana njira ya nomihōdai ndi anzanu kuti musunge ndalama
• Imwani moyenera nthawi zonse ndipo dziwani malire anu

Ponseponse, nomihōdai ikhoza kukhala njira yosangalatsa komanso yotsika mtengo yosangalalira zakumwa pa izakayas. Ingotsimikizirani kuti mwamwa moyenera ndikukhala ndi nthawi yabwino!

Tabehōdai (Zonse Zomwe Mungadye) ku Izakayas

• Maoda nthawi zambiri amangokhala pa nthawi yeniyeni, nthawi zambiri mphindi 90 mpaka maola awiri.
• Mtengo wa Tabehōdai ndi wotsika mtengo kuposa kuyitanitsa zinthu zapayekha.
• Zinthu zina zitha kuchotsedwa pa menyu ya Tabehōdai, ngakhale zosankha zimasiyana malinga ndi izakaya.
• Ma izakaya ena amapereka mitengo yamtengo wapatali ya Tabehōdai, zomwe zimalola makasitomala kuwonjezera zinthu zina kapena kupeza mindandanda yazakudya zapadera ndi mtengo wowonjezera.
• Operekera zakudya angakufunseni ngati mukufuna kuyitanitsa chakudya chochulukirapo, kapena mutha kungopempha mbale zina ngati mukufunikira.
• Ma izakaya ena ali ndi mbale zopachikika kapena makhadi omwe makasitomala amatha kutembenuza kusonyeza kuti akufuna chakudya chochuluka.
• Zakudya zokometsera ndi mbale zing'onozing'ono nthawi zambiri zimakhala zoyamba kutuluka, ndi mbale zazikuluzikulu pambuyo pake.
• Ma izakaya ena amangotulutsa mbale zina, pomwe ena amalola makasitomala kusankha zomwe akufuna.
• Kusankhidwa kwa mbale kumasiyana mosiyanasiyana, ndi izakayas yomwe imakhala ndi nsomba zam'madzi monga oyster ndi nkhanu m'nyengo yozizira, pamene zina zimapereka zinthu zambiri.
• Kutengera izakaya yeniyeni, pakhoza kukhala zinthu zapadera zomwe zimapezeka kwa makasitomala a Tabehōdai okha.
• Ma izakaya ena amagwira ntchito pakanthawi kochepa, choncho ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti muli ndi nthawi yokwanira yosangalala ndi chakudya chanu.
• Ma izakaya ena akhoza kukhala ndi mtengo wokhalamo kuwonjezera pa mtengo wa Tabehōdai.

Kodi mungapeze kuti Tabehōdai ku Izakayas?

• Unyolo waukulu wa izakaya ngati Gurunabi ndi Kinkura amapereka zosankha za Tabehōdai.
• Ma izakaya ang'onoang'ono am'deralo amaperekanso Tabehōdai, kotero ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mawebusayiti ngati Retty, Hananomai, ndi Hotpepper kuti mupeze zosankha mdera lanu.
• Ma izakaya ena amakhazikika pa zakudya zamitundu ina, monga nyama za skewered kapena mchere ndi zakudya zokoma.
• Torikizoku ndi unyolo wodziwika bwino wa izakaya womwe umakonda kwambiri zakudya za nkhuku ndi mpunga, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala njira yabwino kwamagulu omwe akufuna kuyang'ana pakumwa.
• Nthawi zina, pangakhale mzere kapena nthawi yodikira kwa maola angapo kuti mulowe mu izakaya yotchuka, choncho ndibwino kuti muyang'ane malowo kale kapena kukonzekera pang'ono.
• Onetsetsani kuti mwawona malamulo ndi zoletsa za izakaya za Tabehōdai musanayitanitsa.

Kulipira Bili

Mu izakaya, kulipira bilu ndi gawo lofunikira pazakudya. Ndi mwambo kugaŵa ndalama zonse mofanana kwa anthu onse amene anadya chakudyacho, posatengera zimene munthu aliyense walamula. Mwambo uwu umatchedwa "warikan" mu Chijapani. Komabe, ma izakaya ena amatha kuwerengera mtengo wake potengera zomwe munthu aliyense wamwa kapena kudya.

Otoshi System

Mukakhala pansi pa izakaya, mutha kupatsidwa chokometsera chaching'ono chotchedwa "otoshi" basi. Uwu ndi mtundu wa chindapusa chomwe chimawonekera pa bilu pambuyo pake. Otoshi nthawi zambiri imakhala yaulere kapena imawononga ndalama zochepa, ndipo ndi njira yopangira ndalama zowonjezera.

Kupeza Bili

Mukakonzeka kulipira, mutha kungofunsa woperekera zakudyayo kuti akupatseni biluyo ponena kuti “onegai shimasu.” Mu izakayas ena, bilu ikhoza kudulidwa patebulo kapena kupezeka mu choyika pakhoma. Mwa zina, woperekera zakudya akhoza kubweretsa bilu patebulo lanu.

Njira malipiro

Ku Japan, ndi chizolowezi kulipira ndi ndalama, ndipo kuwongolera sikuyembekezereka. Ngati mukufuna kusiya zowonjezera pang'ono, mutha kunena kuti "okaikei" kwa woperekera zakudya, kutanthauza "sungani kusintha." Ma izakaya ena amatha kulandira makhadi, koma malo ang'onoang'ono sangavomereze.

Kupitiliza ndi Malipiro

Mukakhala ndi bilu, mutha kupita ku kaundula yomwe ili pafupi ndi khomo kuti mulipire. Ngati mukufuna kulipira ndalama zenizeni, nenani “chotto machi kudasai” kwa ogwira ntchito, kutanthauza “chonde dikirani kamphindi.” Mutatha kulipira, mukhoza kunena kuti "arigato gozaimashita" kuti muthokoze antchito.

Kutsiliza

Ndiye muli nazo - zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza izakayas. Ndi malo abwino opumula, kumwa zakumwa, ndi kusangalala ndi zakudya zokoma za ku Japan pamodzi ndi anzanu.

Simungapite molakwika ndi izakaya, makamaka ngati mukuyang'ana malo oti musangalale ndi kumasuka. Chifukwa chake musakhale wamanyazi, pitilizani!

Onani bukhu lathu latsopano lophika

Maphikidwe apabanja a Bitemybun okhala ndi zokonzera chakudya chokwanira komanso kalozera wazophika.

Yesani kwaulere ndi Kindle Unlimited:

Werengani kwaulere

Joost Nusselder, yemwe anayambitsa Bite My Bun ndi wotsatsa, bambo ndipo amakonda kuyesa chakudya chatsopano ndi zakudya zaku Japan pamtima pa chilakolako chake, ndipo limodzi ndi gulu lake akhala akupanga zolemba zakuya za blog kuyambira 2016 kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maphikidwe ndi nsonga zophika.