Marinades: Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Zakudya Zokoma zaku Asia

Author: Joost Nusselder, wolemba buku la The Essential Japanese mealner cookbook Idasinthidwa pa Seputembara 26, 2022

Marinade amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'maphikidwe ambiri, koma amadziwika kwambiri pophika ku Asia. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika nyama, nsomba zam'madzi, ndi nkhuku komanso kuwonjezera kukoma kwa mbale.

Marinade amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika nyama, nsomba zam'madzi, nkhuku komanso kuwonjezera kukoma kwa mbale. Amapangidwa ndi asidi monga viniga kapena madzi a citrus, mafuta, ndi zokometsera monga adyo, ginger, ndi msuzi wa soya. Asidi amathandizira kuphwanya minofu yolumikizana mu nyama, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yachifundo.

M'nkhaniyi, ndikufotokozera momwe marinades amagwirira ntchito komanso momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito pophika ku Asia. Komanso, ndikugawana maphikidwe omwe ndimakonda kwambiri a marinade.

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Marinating 101: Zoyambira Zogwiritsira Ntchito Marinades mu Kuphika kwa Asia

Marinade ndi madzi osakaniza a zokometsera, zitsamba, zokometsera, ndi asidi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera kukoma ndi kutsekemera nyama, nsomba, ndi nkhono. Marinating ndi njira yothira chakudya mu marinade kuti zokometsera zilowe mkati mwa thupi. Muzakudya zaku China, kuwiritsa ndi njira yodziwika bwino yowonjezerera kukoma kwa nyama ndi nsomba.

Chifukwa Chiyani Marinating Ndi Yofunika?

Marinating ndi gawo lofunikira pakuphika kwa Asia chifukwa zimathandiza:

• Thandizani nyama: Asidi mu marinade amaphwanya minyewa ya nyama, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yofewa.
• Onjezani kukoma: Zokometsera ndi zonunkhira mu marinade zimalowetsa nyama ndi kukoma.
• Moyo wautali wa alumali: Kutsuka kungathandize kusunga nyama kwa nthawi yaitali.

Kodi Marinate Nyama?

Nawa maupangiri oyambira pa Marinating nyama:

• Yambani ndi chidutswa cha nyama choyera ndi chowuma.
• Gwiritsani ntchito chidebe chosasunthika monga galasi, ceramic, kapena pulasitiki kuti muyendetse nyama.
• Thirani marinade pa nyama, kuonetsetsa kuti yaphimbidwa kwathunthu.
• Phimbani chidebecho ndi pulasitiki kapena chivindikiro ndi refrigerate.
• Marinate kwa mphindi zosachepera 30, koma kuti nyama ikhale yolimba, ndibwino kuti muziyenda maola angapo kapena usiku wonse.
• Tembenuzani nyama nthawi zina kuti muwonetsetse kuti yophimbidwa ndi marinade.

Marinades wamba aku Asia

Nawa ma marinade omwe amapezeka ku Asia omwe mungayesere:

• Teriyaki: Marinade okoma komanso okoma kwambiri aku Japan opangidwa ndi msuzi wa soya, sake, mirin, ndi shuga.
• Msuzi wa Soya: Marinade wamba wopangidwa ndi msuzi wa soya, adyo, ginger, ndi shuga.
• Hoisin: Chinsinsi cha marinade chopangidwa ndi msuzi wa hoisin, msuzi wa soya, uchi, ndi ufa wa zonunkhira zisanu zaku China.
• Satay: Marinade aku Southeast Asia opangidwa ndi peanut butter, mkaka wa kokonati, soya msuzi, ndi zonunkhira.

Kodi Mungayendetse Zakudya Zam'madzi?

Inde, mutha kuthamangitsa nsomba zam'madzi, koma ndikofunikira kusamala kuti musamalire kwa nthawi yayitali. Asidi mu marinade amatha kuphwanya nyama yosakhwima ya nsomba zam'madzi, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale mushy. Ndibwino kuti muzitsuka nsomba zam'madzi kwa mphindi zochepa musanaphike.

Luso la Marinating: Malangizo ndi Zidule Zopangira Zakudya Zanu zaku Asia

• Yambani ndi marinade oyenera: Sankhani marinade omwe amagwirizana ndi kukoma kwa nyama kapena mbale yanu. Mwachitsanzo, marinade opangidwa ndi msuzi wa soya amagwira ntchito bwino ndi ng'ombe, pamene marinade a mkaka wa kokonati ndi abwino kwa nkhuku.
• Onjezani asidi: Zosakaniza za asidi monga viniga, madzi a citrus, kapena vinyo zimathandizira kuphwanya mapuloteni mu nyama, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yofewa komanso kulola kuti marinade alowe mozama.
• Onjezani mafuta: Mafuta amathandiza kuti nyama ikhale yonyowa komanso kuti isaume panthawi yophika.
• Onjezani mchere: Mchere umatulutsa chinyezi kuchokera ku nyama, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti marinade alowe mozama ndikuyatsa nyamayo bwino.
• Patulani nthawi yokwanira: Kutsuka ndi njira yomwe imatenga nthawi, choncho konzekerani pasadakhale ndipo mulole nthawi yokwanira kuti marinade agwire ntchito zamatsenga. Maola angapo nthawi zambiri amakhala okwanira, koma kuti nyama ikhale yolimba kwambiri, mungafune kuti muziyenda usiku wonse.

Malangizo Akatswiri ochokera kwa Daniel Driskill ndi Audrey Mark

• Daniel Driskill, wasayansi yazakudya, akufotokoza kuti kusamba m’madzi kumangotanthauza kupeza asidi, mchere, ndi mafuta oyenera.
• Audrey Mark, wophika komanso wojambula zakudya, amalimbikitsa kuti muzipaka marinade pa nyama yophika musanatumikire kuti mumve kukoma kowonjezera.
• Onse Driskill ndi Mark amavomereza kuti marinating ndi sayansi, komanso luso. Osachita mantha kuyesa ndikupeza zomwe zimakupindulitsani inu ndi mbale yanu.

Ulamuliro wa Thumb

• Monga lamulo, momwe marinade angakokere kukoma kwa nyama kumangokhala pamwamba. Komabe, marinating ikhoza kukhala njira yokoma yowonjezerera kukoma ndi chinyezi ku mbale zanu.

Zitsanzo za Marinade zaku Asia: Kuonjezera Kukoma ndi Kukoma kwa Mapuloteni Anu

Msuzi wa soya ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse pophika ku Asia, ndipo n'zosadabwitsa kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri mu marinades ambiri aku Asia. Msuzi wa soya ndi lingaliro labwino kwambiri lowonjezera kukoma ndi kuya kwa mapuloteni anu. Ndi yabwino kwa kudula kwa ng'ombe monga flank steak, strip steak, ndi tenderloin. Nazi malingaliro ogwiritsira ntchito msuzi wa soya monga marinade:

• Gwiritsani ntchito msuzi wa soya wanthawi zonse kapena choloweza mmalo ngati coconut aminos pazakudya zokomera keto.
• Dulani nyama yanu motsutsana ndi njere kuti muphwanye minofu yolimba ndikuyigwedeza.
• Sungani nyama yanu kwa mphindi zosachepera 30 kuti msuzi wa soya alowe mu nyama ndikuwonjezera kukoma.
• Osadandaula za kuwonjezera mafuta owonjezera ku marinade anu chifukwa msuzi wa soya uli kale ndi sodium yambiri.

Marinade waku Mongolia

Marinade a ku Mongolia ndi marinade opangidwa ndi moto omwe amagwiritsa ntchito vinyo wosasa wa basamu ndi vinyo wofiira kuti awonjezere kuya kwa zokometsera. Nayi njira yopangira marinade yaku Mongolia:

• 1/4 chikho cha viniga wosasa
• 1/4 chikho cha vinyo wofiira
• Masupuni a 2 soya msuzi
• Supuni 2 za mafuta a sesame
• Supuni ya 1 ya adyo
• Supuni 1 chilili mafuta

Marinade iyi ndi yabwino kwa zidutswa zazikulu za nyama monga flank kapena skirt steak. Sungani nyama yanu kwa ola limodzi musanawotchere kapena kuwotcha.

Marinade a Buttermilk

Buttermilk nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zikondamoyo, koma ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira nyama. Nayi njira yopangira marinade ku London broil pogwiritsa ntchito buttermilk:

• 1 pounds London broil
• 1 chikho buttermilk
• 1/4 chikho cha soya msuzi
• 1/4 chikho cha msuzi wa Worcestershire
• Supuni ya 1 ya adyo

Marinate nyama yanu kwa ola limodzi musanaphike. Buttermilk ndi njira yabwino yopangira marinades amtundu wa acidic omwe amagwiritsa ntchito vinyo wosasa kapena mandimu kuti aphimbe nyama.

Asia Marinades FAQs: Zonse Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa

Marinade aku Asia amakhala ndi msuzi wa soya, viniga, mafuta, ndi zotsekemera monga uchi kapena shuga. Zowonjezera monga adyo, ginger, chili, ndi mafuta a sesame amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuwonjezera kukoma ndi kuya.

Kodi ndiyenera kuthirira nyama mpaka liti?

Kutalika kwa nthawi yomwe muyenera kuthirira nyama kumadalira kudulidwa ndi mtundu wa nyama. Nthawi zambiri, kudula kolimba ngati nyama yam'mbali kapena nyama yam'mphepete kumafunika mphindi 30 mpaka ola kuti ikhale yofewa, pomwe zidutswa zazikulu za nyama monga nkhuku kapena nkhumba zimatha kuyenda kwa maola angapo kapena ngakhale usiku wonse. Komabe, samalani kuti musamayendetse kwa nthawi yayitali chifukwa asidi mu marinade amatha kuphwanya minofu ndikupangitsa nyama kukhala yolimba.

Ndi mitundu iti ya nyama yomwe imagwira ntchito bwino ndi marinade aku Asia?

Marinade aku Asia amagwira ntchito bwino ndi ng'ombe ndi nkhuku, koma amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nkhumba, mwanawankhosa, ngakhalenso nsomba. Msuzi wa ng'ombe, steak wa skirt, ndi steak ndizosankha zabwino za ng'ombe, pamene ntchafu za nkhuku ndi drumstick ndi zabwino kwa nkhuku.

Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito msuzi wa soya wanthawi zonse m'malo mwa msuzi wachikhalidwe waku China?

Inde, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito msuzi wa soya wamba m'malo mwa msuzi wa soya waku China. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti msuzi wa soya waku China uli ndi kukoma kokoma, kozama ndipo nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi soya wambiri kuposa msuzi wamba wa soya.

Kodi njira yabwino yosinthira vinyo wosasa ndi iti?

Ngati mulibe vinyo wosasa m'manja, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito viniga wa apulo cider kapena viniga wa basamu m'malo mwake. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti viniga wa basamu ali ndi kukoma kokoma kwambiri ndipo sangagwire bwino maphikidwe onse.

Kodi ndingathe kuzimitsa marinade?

Inde, mukhoza kuzizira marinade kuti mugwiritse ntchito mtsogolo. Ingoyikani marinade mu chidebe chopanda mpweya kapena thumba la mufiriji ndikuzizira mpaka miyezi itatu. Mukakonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito, ingosungunukani mufiriji usiku wonse.

Kodi maphikidwe osavuta a marinade aku Asia omwe mungayesere ndi ati?

• Mongolian Beef Marinade: soya msuzi, bulauni shuga, mafuta a sesame, adyo, chili flakes
• Ku Korea BBQ Marinade: msuzi wa soya, shuga wofiirira, mafuta a sesame, adyo, ginger
• Coconut Curry Marinade: mkaka wa kokonati, ufa wa curry, adyo, ginger, madzi a mandimu

Kodi ubwino wa marinating nyama ndi chiyani?

Kutsuka nyama sikungowonjezera kukoma koma kumathandizanso kuti nyama ikhale yovuta kwambiri. Asidi mu marinade amalowa mu nyama ndikuphwanya minofu, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yofewa.

Kodi ma marinades onse aku Asia ali ndi msuzi wa soya?

Ayi, si marinades onse aku Asia omwe ali ndi msuzi wa soya. Komabe, msuzi wa soya ndi chinthu chosunthika chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika ku Asia ndipo ndi maziko abwino a marinade.

Kodi ndikofunikira kuwonjezera mchere mukamagwiritsa ntchito marinade aku Asia?

Ayi, sikoyenera kuwonjezera mchere wowonjezera mukamagwiritsa ntchito marinade aku Asia monga msuzi wa soya ndi zina zomwe zili mu marinade zili kale ndi mchere.

Ndi njira iti yabwino yoperekera nyama yomwe yaphikidwa mu marinade aku Asia?

Nyama yamchere ya ku Asia imaperekedwa bwino pa mpunga kapena ndi masamba. Mukhozanso kudula nyama ndikuigwiritsa ntchito muzokazinga kapena saladi.

Kodi pali marinades aku Asia ochezeka ndi keto?

Inde, pali marinades aku Asia ochezeka ndi keto omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza monga kokonati aminos m'malo mwa soya msuzi ndi vinyo wosasa wa basamu m'malo mwa vinyo wosasa wa mpunga. Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito zotsekemera zokomera keto monga stevia kapena erythritol m'malo mwa shuga.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa marinade atsopano ndi owuma?

Marinade watsopano amapangidwa ndi zosakaniza zatsopano monga adyo, ginger, ndi zitsamba, pamene marinade youma amapangidwa ndi zonunkhira zouma ndi zitsamba. Ma marinade atsopano amakhala ndi kukoma kowala, kowoneka bwino, pomwe marinade owuma amakhala ndi kukoma kowonjezereka.

Kodi zina ziti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazakudya za ku Asia kupitilira kuphika nyama?

Marinade aku Asia angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zokometsera mpunga, masamba, komanso tofu. Atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati msuzi wothira dumplings kapena kuvala saladi.

Ma Marinade Ozizira: Kuzizira Kapena Kusazizira?

Ngati mwasankha kuti kuzizira marinade ndi njira yopitira, nayi momwe mungachitire:

• Lolani marinade aziziziritsa kutentha kwa chipinda musanayike mu thumba la mufiriji kapena chidebe.
• Lembani thumba kapena chidebe ndi tsiku ndi mtundu wa marinade.
• Ikani thumba kapena chidebecho mufiriji, kuwonetsetsa kuti chakhazikika.
• Mukakonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito marinade, mulole kuti asungunuke mufiriji usiku wonse.
• Pamene marinade asungunuka, ndi okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito. Osayesa kuziwumitsanso.

Kuzizira kwa marinade kungakhale ntchito yambiri, koma ingakhalenso njira yabwino yokonzeratu ndikukhala ndi nyama yamchere yokonzeka kuphika nthawi iliyonse. Ingoonetsetsani kuti mukukumbukira malangizo omwe ali pamwambawa, ndipo mudzakhala bwino panjira yopita ku zakudya zokoma, zamchere chaka chonse.

Kutsiliza

Chifukwa chake, muli nazo - zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza marinades ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito pophika ku Asia. 

Mukhoza kuzigwiritsa ntchito kuti muwonjezere kukoma, kukoma, ndi chinyezi ku mbale zanu, ndipo kuzigwiritsa ntchito ndi njira yabwino yopezera chakudya chokoma patebulo popanda khama. 

Chifukwa chake, musaope kuyesa ndikupeza zomwe zingakuthandizireni bwino!

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Joost Nusselder, yemwe anayambitsa Bite My Bun ndi wotsatsa, bambo ndipo amakonda kuyesa chakudya chatsopano ndi zakudya zaku Japan pamtima pa chilakolako chake, ndipo limodzi ndi gulu lake akhala akupanga zolemba zakuya za blog kuyambira 2016 kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maphikidwe ndi nsonga zophika.