Mpeni waku Japan umatha: Kuchokera kurouchi kupita ku kasumi kupita ku migaki anafotokoza

Author: Joost Nusselder, wolemba buku la The Essential Japanese mealner cookbook Zasinthidwa Novembala 1, 2022

Ngati ndinu wokonda kapena Mipeni ya ku Japan, mwina munamvapo za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mipeni yomwe ilipo. Mpeni wanu ukhoza kukhala wonyezimira kwambiri kapena kukhala ndi nyundo, kapena kumapeto kwa rustic.

Koma kodi mukudziwa kusiyana kwake kurouchi, Kasumindipo migaki? Nanga bwanji a Damasiko kumaliza?

Kumaliza kwa mpeni waku Japan ndi gawo lofunikira posankha mpeni waku Japan ndipo ngakhale si onse omwe amagwira ntchito, amakhala ndi cholinga chokongola. Kumaliza kulikonse kumawonjezera kukhudza kwapadera kwa kukongola kwa mpeni wanu ndi zina, monga tsuchime zingalepheretse chakudya kumamatira m'mbali mwa tsamba.

Kuti apange mtundu uliwonse wa kumaliza, amisiri amayenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana.

M'nkhaniyi, ndikukambirana za 7 mpeni waku Japan zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa.

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Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mpeni waku Japan imamaliza

Pali zomaliza 7 za mpeni waku Japan:

1. Kurouchi / Blacksmith
2. Nashiji / Peyala khungu chitsanzo
3. Migaki / Wopukutidwa kumaliza
4. Kasumi / Kumaliza kopukutidwa
5. Damasiko / Damasiko
6. Tsuchime / Hand-hammered
7. Kyomen / Mirror

Iliyonse mwa zomalizazi zili ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera komanso zopindulitsa.

Ndikukambilana mapeto a mpeni uliwonse padera ndi kuwafananiza.

Kurouchi kumaliza

Mipeni ya Kurouchi imapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zachikhalidwe zakuda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tsambalo likhale lolimba, lopangidwa mwaluso.

Kurouchi amatanthauza "kumaliza kwakuda kapena wakuda woyamba", ndipo tsambalo ndi lakuda chifukwa cha zigawo zachitsulo ndi zitsulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga.

Mapeto a kurouchi amabisanso zipsera ndi zizindikiro za kuvala, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala chisankho chodziwika bwino cha mipeni yakukhitchini.

Komabe, chifukwa kumaliza kumeneku sikupukutidwa kapena kunyezimira, kumadetsa mosavuta kuposa kumaliza kwa mpeni wina waku Japan.

Mipeni yaku Japan ya Kurouchi imakhala ndi chitsulo cha kaboni chomwe chimakutidwa ndi chitsulo chakuda chomwe chimapangitsa kuti mpeniwo ukhale wowoneka bwino kapena "wosamaliza".

Ngati mukuyang'ana mpeni wosayengedwa bwino kwambiri, uwu wakuda, wowoneka ngati rustic ndi wabwino kupitako. Kusapukuta zotsalira zomwe zimapangika mwachilengedwe panthawi yakupanga kumapangitsa kuti pakhale mtundu wakuda.

Chifukwa kumaliza kumeneku kumatheka mwachibadwa kudzera mukumeta, nthawi zambiri kumapereka mphamvu ndi kulimba kwa mpeni.

Mipeni ya Kurouchi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi oyang'anira ophika omwe amalemekeza luso lakale la mipeni ya ku Japan.

Ngati mukuyang'ana tsamba lokhazikika, losagwira dzimbiri lomwe limatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kukhitchini, ndiye kuti kurouchi ikhoza kukhala chisankho choyenera kwa inu.

Koma chenjerani, zinthu zotsuka zotsuka zimatha kupangitsa kuti kurouchi kuzimiririka pakapita nthawi.

ambiri nakiri masamba cleavers or mipeni ya usuba kukhala ndi kurouchi kumaliza.

Nashiji kumaliza

Mipeni ya Nashiji imakhala ndi mawonekedwe a peyala pamphepo, yomwe imapezeka mwa kumenya zitsulo panthawi yopangira.

Chifukwa chake, mipeni ya Nashiji imatengera dzina lawo ku Peyala waku Asia, wotchedwa nashi pear. Mapeto ake atsambali amafanana ndi chikopa chofewa, chokhala ndi timadontho ting'onoting'ono cha peyala yakucha ya nashi.

The Nashiji kumaliza amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo zonse za carbon ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri. Ndi chisankho chodziwika bwino cha mipeni yakukhitchini yaku Japan chifukwa ndi yokongola komanso yogwira ntchito.

Kutsirizitsa kwa Nashiji kumathandiza kuti chakudya zisamamatire pa tsamba, ndikuchipanga kukhala chosankha chabwino chodula ndi kudula zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba.

Masamba omalizidwa a Nashiji nthawi zambiri amakhala opukutidwa komanso oyengedwa kuposa masamba a kurouchi, koma amakhala amphamvu kwambiri komanso olimba.

ambiri bunka mipeni kukhala ndi mtundu uwu womaliza.

Migaki kumaliza

Mipeni ya Migaki imatengera dzina lawo njira yomaliza yokha-migaki, kutanthauza “kupukutidwa”.

Mipeni ya ku Japan ya Migaki imapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chofewa ndipo kenako imapukutidwa mpaka itatsala pang'ono kumaliza ngati galasi.

Masambawa amapukutidwa mpaka atakhala ndi kuwala kowala, koma sali ngati kalilole.

Mlingo wa kupukuta wogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wosula wina motsutsana ndi wina udzasiyana. Popeza mipeni ya Migaki imapangidwa ndi opanga osiyanasiyana, kuchuluka kwa kuwunikira komwe ali nako kudzakhala kosiyananso.

Ndizotheka kupeza galasi-ngati kuwala kuchokera kwa opanga ena, pamene ena amatulutsa mapeto amtambo.

Mipeni yaku Japan yopukutidwa imakhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba, koma pali zovuta zina kuti mukhale nayo.

Kukwapula kwa mpeni wopukutidwa kumawonekera kwambiri, ndipo izi zimalepheretsa kukongola kwa mpeniwo.

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo, zomaliza zojambulidwa ngati Damask, Nashiji ndi Kurouchi zimatha kukhala zowoneka bwino pakapita nthawi.

Mipeni ya Migaki imayamikiridwa chifukwa chosunga bwino m'mphepete komanso kuthwa kwake.

Atha kugwiritsidwabe ntchito kudula nsomba kapena nyama yaiwisi yaiwisi, koma anthu ambiri amakonda mipeni ya migaki chifukwa cha kulemera kwawo komanso mawonekedwe ake owoneka bwino akawonetsedwa pakhitchini.

Mitundu monga Misen kapena imarku amadziwika ndi mtundu uwu wa mapeto.

Kasumi kumaliza

Mipeni ya Kasumi ndi yofanana ndi mipeni ya migaki, komanso imakhala yofewa, yofatsa kwambiri.

Mipeni ya Kasumi kwenikweni ndi "nkhungu yaubweya," ndipo imatanthawuza kumapeto kwake - palibe zigawo, palibe zotchingira. Mipeni ya Kasumi ili ndi masamba owala komanso owala.

Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti mipeni ya kasumi imagwira m'mphepete bwino kuposa kurouchi.

Mawu akuti kasumi amatanthauza nkhungu m'Chingerezi, ndipo amatanthauza kumapeto kwa tsamba losawoneka bwino lomwe limasiyidwa pambuyo pomaliza.

Mipeni ya Kasumi imapangidwa ndi chitsulo chofewa kuposa mipeni yamitundu ina, komabe imakhala ndi m'mphepete mwakuthwa modabwitsa.

Mofanana ndi masamba a migaki, mipeni ya kasumi ndi yopukutidwa kwambiri ndipo imadziwika chifukwa cha kuthwa kwake komanso kusunga m'mphepete mwake.

Damasiko kumaliza

Damasiko kapena masamba a damascene amatsirizidwa ndi kuyika mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazitsulo muzitsulo zomwe zimafanana ndi madzi oyenda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mawonekedwe okongola, ozungulira pa tsamba.

Kutha kwa Damasiko kwenikweni ndi chifukwa cha zigawo zambiri zazitsulo za Damasiko zodzazana.

Dzina lakuti "Damasiko" limatanthauza chiyambi cha chitsulo cha Syria koma mapeto ake kwenikweni otchuka kwambiri mu Japan.

Ndiye chitsanzo chimawoneka ngati madzi akugwedeza miyala mumtsinje. Kutha kwa Damasiko sizongokongola modabwitsa, komanso zimathandiza kupewa kuti chakudya chisamamatire pa tsamba.

Mipeni yaku Damasiko ndi yakuthwa kwambiri komanso yolimba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kwa ophika akatswiri.

Ngakhale mipeni ya Damasiko ndi yokwera mtengo kuposa mitundu ina ya mipeni yaku Japan, mawonekedwe awo apadera ndi zida zapamwamba zimawapangitsa kukhala ndalama zambiri kukhitchini kapena wophika kunyumba.

ambiri gyuto ndi mipeni ya santoku kumaliza Damasiko.

Tsuchime kumaliza

Mipeni ya Tsuchime imakhala ndi nyundo yapadera yomwe imapangitsa kuti masambawa akhale mafunde ndi mafunde.

Mipeni ya Tsuchime imapangidwa ndi chitsulo cha kaboni kapena chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, ndipo masambawo amasuliridwa ndi manja kuti apange mawonekedwe omaliza.

Mawu akuti tsuchime amatanthauza “kusulira” m’Chijapanizi, ndipo amatanthauza kutsirizitsa kwapadera kwa mipeni imeneyi.

Kutha kwa tsuchime kumathandizanso kupanga mawonekedwe okongola, owoneka bwino a mipeni iyi.

Mipeni yopunthidwa nthawi zambiri imakhala yolemera m'manja, koma imakhalanso ndi mphamvu komanso yolimba.

Nthawi zambiri mipeni ya tsuchime imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ophika a sushi, omwe amayamikira luso la mpeniwo podula nsomba bwinobwino.

ambiri inagiba kapena gyuto (mpeni wa ophika) adzakhala ndi tsuchime yopukutira.

Kyomen kumaliza

Kino kyomen i kintu kya kupwila kwampikwa budimbidimbi mwanda wa kwivwana’ko bininge. Koma, mwina ndi imodzi mwa zokongola kwambiri chifukwa ndi yosalala komanso yonyezimira ngati galasi.

Mipeni ya Kyomen imapangidwa ndi chitsulo chapamwamba cha carbon, ndipo masambawo ndi wopukutidwa mpaka pagalasi.

Mawu akuti kyomen amatanthauza “pagalasi pamwamba” m’Chijapanizi, ndipo amatanthauza kumalizira konyezimira kochititsa chidwi kwa mipeni imeneyi.

Ena amaona kuti masamba a kyomen ndi mipeni yokongola kwambiri ya ku Japan pamsika.

Kupereka mpeni kumawoneka ngati kalilole wonyezimira kumafuna ntchito yambiri, makamaka kupukuta.

Nthawi zambiri, kumaliza kwa kyomen kumapezeka pamipeni yapamwamba kwambiri chifukwa kumaliza kumafuna ntchito yambiri kuti amalize.

Kodi kumaliza bwino kwa mpeni waku Japan ndi chiyani?

Palibe yankho lolondola kapena lolakwika apa. Zimatengera cholinga ndi kapangidwe ka mpeni komanso zosowa zanu komanso zomwe mumakonda.

Zachidziwikire, ophika ena amaumirira pazomaliza chifukwa amapereka magwiridwe antchito bwino kapena zimapangitsa kuti chakudya chichotsedwe mosavuta.

Komabe, iyi ndi nkhani yokonda munthu. Kuchita kwa mpeni wakukhitchini kudzakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi tsamba lake, bevel, ndi chakuthwa koposa maonekedwe ake.

Koma kukongola kwa mpeni kumatha kukhudza momwe amamvera.

Cutlery ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la kukhitchini, ndipo ngati mumakonda kugwiritsa ntchito, mutha kusangalala ndi ntchito yanu.

Anthu ambiri amakopeka ndi kuphika chifukwa cha zida zapamwamba komanso zida zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito. Kukhoza kwanu kuphika chakudya kungakhudzidwe ndi izi.

Momwe mungasankhire kumaliza kwa mpeni waku Japan kwa inu

Posankha mpeni, ndikofunika kuganizira mtundu wa chitsulo, tsamba, ndi mapeto omwe angagwirizane ndi zosowa zanu.

Zimatengera mtundu wanji wa mpeni womwe mukufuna komanso kumaliza kwake sikofunikira kwenikweni.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna mpeni wolimba wa sushi, mwinamwake mudzapeza yanagi ngakhale kuti mungayesedwe ndi mapeto okongola a tsuchime gyuto.

Pamapeto pake, magwiridwe antchito ndi ofunika kwambiri kuposa mitundu yomaliza.

Kurouchi, kasumi, ndi migaki finishes onse ndi zisankho zotchuka Mipeni ya ku Japan. Iliyonse ili ndi mapindu ake apadera komanso zovuta zake.

• Mipeni ya Kurouchi imadziwika kuti ndi yolimba komanso yosagwira dzimbiri.
• Mipeni ya Kasumi ndi yofewa kuposa kurouchi ndipo imagwira bwino m'mphepete mwake.
• Mipeni ya Migaki ndi yopukutidwa kwambiri ndipo imapereka kuthwa kwapamwamba.
• Mipeni ya ku Damasiko ndi yokongola komanso yolimba, koma ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri.
• Mipeni ya Tsuchime ili ndi mapeto apadera opangidwa ndi nyundo omwe amapanga rustic.
• Mipeni ya Kyomen ndi yomalizidwa ndi galasi ndipo imapereka kuthwa kwapamwamba.

Mtundu wa mapeto omwe mumasankha uyenera kutengera zosowa zanu ndi zomwe mumakonda. Ganizirani za tsamba, chitsulo, ndi kusunga m'mphepete popanga chisankho.

Ziribe kanthu zomwe mumasankha, mipeni ya ku Japan ndi yotsimikizika kuti ikupereka zaka zodalirika zogwirira ntchito kukhitchini.

Ndinthawi yonola mpeni wanu waku Japan? Pezani mwala waku Japan wantchitoyo

Kurouchi vs Kasumi vs Migaki

Kurouchi, kasumi, ndi migaki ndi zosankha zodziwika bwino pakumaliza kwa mpeni waku Japan. Iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe akeake.

• Kumapeto kwa Kurouchi ndi komaliza, kowoneka bwino kwakuda komwe kumapangidwa ndi zitsulo zowotcherera kaboni kutsamba.
• Kumaliza kwa kasumi ndi kofewa, kofewa kwambiri komwe kumapezeka mwa kusula zonyansa muzitsulo.
• Kumaliza kwa migaki ndikomaliza kopukutidwa kwambiri komwe kumapereka kuthwa kwapamwamba.

Izi zitatu ndizomaliza zodziwika bwino zomwe muyenera kukumbukira kuti nyundo (tsuchime) imadziwikanso kwambiri ndipo mitundu yambiri ngati TUO kapena Yoshihiro imagwiritsa ntchito kumaliza.

Tengera kwina

Kumaliza kwa mpeni waku Japan kumatha kugawidwa m'mitundu yayikulu 7: Kurouchi, Nashiji, Migaki, Kasumi, Damasiko, Tsuchime ndi Kyomen.

Zomaliza zina zimakhala zowoneka ngati Kurouchi pomwe zina ngati Migaki ndizosalala.

Mtundu uliwonse wa mapeto uli ndi ubwino wake ndi zovuta zake zomwe muyenera kuziganizira musanagule mpeni waku Japan.

M'nkhaniyi, tafotokoza kusiyana pakati pa mitundu itatu ya zomalizazi kuti mutha kusankha mwanzeru yomwe ili yoyenera kwa inu.

Njira yabwino sungani mpeni wanu waku Japan uli pamalo oimilira mpeni wolimba kapena mzere wamaginito

Onani bukhu lathu latsopano lophika

Maphikidwe apabanja a Bitemybun okhala ndi zokonzera chakudya chokwanira komanso kalozera wazophika.

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Joost Nusselder, yemwe anayambitsa Bite My Bun ndi wotsatsa, bambo ndipo amakonda kuyesa chakudya chatsopano ndi zakudya zaku Japan pamtima pa chilakolako chake, ndipo limodzi ndi gulu lake akhala akupanga zolemba zakuya za blog kuyambira 2016 kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maphikidwe ndi nsonga zophika.