Asian Stock: Mhando, Gadziriro, uye Mashandisiro Azvo Mundiro Dzako
A stock imvura inogadzirwa nekubika nyama, mapfupa nemiriwo. Ihwaro hwe masobho, zviyo, uye sauces. Kusiyana nemuto, muto unogadzirwa nekumira kwenguva yakareba uye unopa mvura yakanyanyisa, inonaka.
Ndechimwe chezvakakosha zvimwe mukubika, saka ngatitarisei zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezvazvo.
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Stock: The Essential Ingredient for Superior Dishes
Stock imvura inogadzirwa nekubika miriwo, nyama, uye mapfupa mumvura kwenguva yakareba. Mhedzisiro yacho ndeyegelatinous uye inonaka mvura inoshandiswa sechigadziko chesoups, stew, sosi, uye mamwe madhishi. Kusiyana nemuto, uyo unowanzo gadzirwa nekunyudza nyama mumvura kwenguva pfupi, stock inosanganisira nzira yekubika yakareba iyo inobereka kunhuhwirira kwakanyanya uye kwakapfuma.
Kugadzirira uye Ingredients
Nzira huru yekugadzira mashizha inosanganisira kumisa musanganiswa wenyama, mapfupa, nemiriwo mumvura. Rudzi rwestock yaunogadzira rwunoenderana nemidziyo yaunoshandisa. Hezvino zvimwe zvinhu zvekuchengeta mupfungwa paunenge uchigadzira stock:
- Shandisa zvinyoro uye zvemhando yepamusoro kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakanaka.
- Cheka miriwo nenyama kuita zvidimbu zviduku kuti uite musanganiswa wakanaka.
- Bvisa chero mafuta kana zvikamu zvakakanganisika kubva kune zvigadzirwa usati wazviwedzera muhari.
- Ivhara zvinoshandiswa nemvura inotonhora uye uite kuti zvinyorove kwenguva yakareba.
- Vegetarian stock inogona kugadzirwa nemuriwo nemakwenzi panzvimbo yenyama nemapfupa.
Mhando dzeStock
Kune akawanda akasiyana marudzi estock, imwe neimwe yakakodzera kune chaiwo madhishi. Heano mamwe emhando dzakajairika dzestock:
- Chicken stock: Yakagadzirwa nemapfupa ehuku nemiriwo, iyi ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa yemhando yestock.
- Beef stock: Yakagadzirwa nemapfupa emombe uye miriwo, rudzi urwu rwechitokisi rwakanakira pakudya kwemoyo uye sosi.
- Hove yehove: Yakagadzirwa nemapfupa ehove nemiriwo, rudzi urwu rwezvitoro runoshandiswa mumidziyo yegungwa.
- Vegetable stock: Yakagadzirwa nemiriwo uye miriwo, rudzi urwu rwemasheya rwakakodzerwa nemidziyo yemiriwo.
Kukosha kweStock
Stock chinhu chakakosha mumaitiro ekubika echinyakare uye nzira. Kuvapo kwegelatinous stock kunoisa musiyano pakati peyakanaka uye yepamusoro ndiro. Hezvino zvimwe zvikonzero nei stock yakakosha:
- Inowedzera kudzika uye kuoma kune ndiro.
- Inopa hwaro hwakarerekera kune mamwe maflavour ekuvakira pamusoro.
- Inobereka zvakawanda zvechigadzirwa kune zvishoma zvishoma zvezvigadzirwa.
- Iine zvakakosha zvinovaka muviri uye zvicherwa.
Nzira yekutenga Stock
Kana iwe usina nguva kana nzira yekugadzira yako stock, unogona kuitenga muchitoro. Hezvino zvimwe zvinhu zvekuchengeta mupfungwa kana uchitenga stock:
- Tarisa zvinyorwa zvinyorwa kuti uone kuti inoumbwa nemhando yepamusoro.
- Tsvaga stock yakaderera mu sodium uye mafuta.
- Ita shuwa kuti stock yacho yakakodzera ndiro yauri kugadzirira.
Kuongorora Mhando Dzakasiyana dzeAsia Stock
Chinese-style stock inowanzogadzirwa nenyama, miriwo, uye mvura, uye zvinotora nguva yakareba kugadzira kupfuura mamwe marudzi ezvitoro. Mamwe mapoinzi akakosha ekurangarira kana uchigadzira Chinese stock anosanganisira:
- Kuwedzera vhiniga shoma shoma kumvura kunogona kubatsira kuburitsa muto wakajeka.
- Kubvisa mafuta akawandisa kubva munyama nehanyanisi zvakakosha kuti uwane hupfumi hwakanaka.
- Kusveta masheya kwenguva yakareba kunogona kugadzira muviri wakapfuma, wakaoma.
- Kuwedzera kudonha kwezai kana miso kunogona kugadzira yakapfava, yakapfuma inonaka.
Mamwe eanonyanya kushandiswa eChinese stock marudzi anosanganisira:
- Beef stock: Inogadzirwa nekudyisa mapfupa emutsipa wemombe nehanyanisi kwemaawa akati wandei.
- Nguruve stock: Inogadzirwa nekunyudza mapfupa enguruve uye hanyanisi kwemaawa akati wandei.
- Soy sauce stock: Yakagadzirwa nekuwedzera soy muto zvakananga kumvura.
Vegan uye Vegetarian Stock Varieties
Kune avo vanosarudza vegan kana vegetarian sarudzo, kune akati wandei marudzi eAsia stock ayo asingade nyama. Mamwe mapoinzi akakosha ekuchengeta mupfungwa paunenge uchigadzira vegan kana vegetarian stock zvinosanganisira:
- Kushandisa zvibereko zvitsva zvakakosha kuti uwane hupfumi hwakanaka.
- Kuwedzera mimwe miriwo, yakadai sehanyanisi uye ginger, inogona kugadzira hupfumi, hwakaoma.
- Chengetedza stock yacho mumidziyo yakanakira mufiriji kuti ugozoishandisa.
Mamwe anonyanya kushandiswa vegan uye vegetarian stock marudzi anosanganisira:
- Vegetable stock: Inogadzirwa nekudzimisa miriwo yakasiyana siyana mumvura.
- Mushroom stock: Inogadzirwa nekubika howa, hanyanisi, uye ginger mumvura.
- Red bhinzi: Inogadzirwa nekudziirira bhinzi dzvuku mumvura.
Iconic Asia Stock Techniques
Asia cuisine inozivikanwa neiyo iconic stock matekiniki anowedzera kudzika uye kuoma kune ndiro. Mamwe emaitiro anonyanya kushandiswa anosanganisira:
- Kuvaka stock: Izvi zvinosanganisira kuwedzera zvinongedzo mupoto imwe chete nekufamba kwenguva kugadzira kunakidza kwakaoma.
- Heavy simmering: Izvi zvinosanganisira kusimira stock kwenguva yakareba kuti ugadzire muviri wakapfuma, wakaoma.
- Delicate simmering: Izvi zvinosanganisira kusimira stock kwenguva pfupi kuti ugadzire yakareruka, inopfava.
Kunyangwe iwe uchidya nekukurumidza mukicheni yako kana yekudyira pane yemuno yekuAsia resitorendi, kunzwisisa marudzi akasiyana eAsia stock kunogona kukubatsira iwe kukoshesa rudo uye nehanya zvinopinda mukugadzira aya madhishi.
Zvidyo zveAsia zvine Stock: Kuwedzera Flavour kune Yako Recipes
Chinese cuisine inozivikanwa nekushandisa kwayo stock sehwaro hwezvikafu zvakawanda. Heano mamwe madhishi echiChinese anoda stock:
- Kupisa uye Sour Soup: Iyi soup inoda huku yakasimba kana nyama yenguruve sehwaro hwayo. Iinewo zvinhu zvakaita sehanyanisi dzakachekwa, ginger, uye mhiripiri chena.
- Wonton Soup: Muto uyu uri nyore kugadzira uye unongoda huku diki kana nyama yenguruve. Iwo wonton anogadzirwa nemusanganiswa wenguruve yakabikwa, hanyanisi yakachekwa, uye zvinonhuwira.
- Chinese Braised Beef: Ichi chikafu chinoda huwandu hukuru hwemombe sehwaro hwayo. Nyama yemombe inobikwa nehanyanisi, ginger, soy muto, uye zvinonhuwira kuti zvigadzire kudya kunonaka uye kunyoro.
Kushandisa Stock muWestern Dishes
Stock haingoshandiswe chete muAsia cuisine asiwo muWestern cuisine. Heano dzimwe nzira dzekushandisa stock muWestern dishes:
- Gravy: Gravy inogadzirwa nehuku kana nyama yemombe sehwaro hwayo. Muto wacho wakakora neupfu uye wakarungwa nezvinonhuwira kugadzira muto unonaka wenyama nembatatisi yakakanyiwa.
- Risotto: Risotto inoda huwandu hukuru hwehuku kana miriwo yemuriwo sehwaro hwayo. Mupunga unobikwa zvishoma nezvishoma muchitokisi uye unorungwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaita sehanyanisi, garlic, uye parmesan cheese.
- Beef Stew: Chikafu chemombe chinoda nyama yakasimba yemombe sehwaro hwayo. Chikafu chine zvimedu zvenyama yemombe, hanyanisi, makarotsi, nemimwe miriwo yakabikwa zvishoma nezvishoma mupoto kuitira kudya kunonaka uye kunonyaradza.
Kuwedzera stock mundiro dzako kunogona kugadzira kudzika kwekunaka kunonetsa kuwana nemvura chete. Iri zvakare nzira iri nyore yekushandisa zvakasara mapfupa nemiriwo. Kunyangwe iwe uchida mwenje kana yakasimba stock, kune resipi kunze uko yako. Usatya kuedza uye kuwana izvo zvinokuitira zvakakunakira. Nakidzwa nendiro dzako uye inzwa wakasununguka kusiya chero makomendi kana mabikirwo aunoda!
Kugadzirira Stock: Iyo Inyanzvi yeKugadzira Inonaka Liquid Goridhe
Kugadzira stock inzira yakapusa inongoda mashoma ekusanganisa uye nzira. Izvo zvakakosha zvikamu zvestock zvinosanganisira mvura, mapfupa, uye miriwo. Mamwe mabikirwo anogonawo kusanganisira nyama kana kumwe kuchekwa kwenyama, zvichienderana nekuwanikwa uye zvido zvemuno. Heano mamwe mapoinzi akakosha ekuchengeta mupfungwa pakugadzirira stock:
- Mabhonzo emombe, kunyanya aya anobva pamapfudzi uye mamwe mapfudzi anobatana-akapfuma, anowanzoshandiswa kugadzira nyama yemombe.
- Mabhonzo ehuku, kusanganisira chitunha nezvimwe zvinenge zvadyiwa kana kubviswa, ndiwo anoshandiswa kugadzira nyama yehuku.
- Mabhonzo ehove, kusanganisira musoro, mapfupa, uye shwashwa, anoshandiswa kugadzira hove.
- Miriwo yakadai semakarotsi, celery, uye matehwe ehanyanisi uye macores anogona kuwedzerwa kustock kuti iwedzere kunaka kwayo.
- Mishonga nemiti inonhuwira, yakadai sebay mashizha, thyme, uye peppercorns, inogona kuwedzerwa kuchitoro kugadzira classical bouquet garni kana sachet.
- Iyo stock inogona kukwiridzirwa kwenguva yakareba, kusvika kumaawa makumi maviri nemana, kuti ibvise kunhuhwirira kwakawanda sezvinobvira kubva kune zvigadzirwa.
- Kudzvanyirira kubika kunogona kushandiswa kupfupisa nguva yekubika inodiwa kuti ubvise kunhuhwirira kubva kune zvigadzirwa.
Kuomesa uye Kujekesa
Stock inogona kuve yakakora nekuimisa kwenguva yakareba, iyo inobvumira iyo inobatanidza tishu mumapfupa kuti iparadze uye ichinje kuva gelatin. Neimwe nzira, roux, musanganiswa weupfu nemafuta, inogona kuwedzerwa kune stock kuti iwedzere. Kuti ujekese mashizha, mazai machena anogona kuwedzerwa kumvura inoputika, iyo inonamatira kune chero yakasimba uye inoita kuti zvive nyore kubvisa.
Nyowani Nzira dzeKugadzira Stock
Dzimwe nzira nyowani dzekugadzira masheya dzinosanganisira kushandisa musanganiswa wenyama nemapfupa, kuwedzera zvinonhuwira uye zvimwe zvinonhuwirira, uye kushandisa bouquet garni kana sachet kuti ive nemuriwo nezvinonhuwira. Vamwe vabiki vanoshandisawo mubiki wekumanikidza kupfupisa nguva yekubika inodiwa kuti vabvise kunhuhwirira kubva kune zvigadzirwa.
Stock inopesana neBroth: Ndeupi Musiyano?
Kana zvasvika pakubika, mazwi okuti "stock" uye "broth" anowanzoshandiswa zvakasiyana, asi haasi chinhu chimwe chete. Hezvino izvo zvaunoda kuziva:
- Stock imvura inogadzirwa nekumisikidza mapfupa, miriwo, uye aromatics mumvura kwenguva yakareba, kazhinji maawa akati wandei. Mhedzisiro yacho imvura yakapfuma, inonaka iyo inoshandiswa sechigadziko chesoups, stew, uye sosi. Stock inowanzoita gobvu uye yakawanda gelatinous kupfuura muto nekuti ine yakawanda collagen kubva kumapfupa.
- Muto, kune rumwe rutivi, unogadzirwa nekubika nyama (kazhinji yehuku kana yemombe), miriwo, uye aromatics mumvura kwenguva pfupi, kazhinji awa kana maviri. Muto wakatetepa uye wakareruka pane stock uye unowanzo shandiswa semuto wakamira wega kana sehwaro hwemasobho akareruka uye sosi.
Misiyano Yakakosha
Saka, ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pestock nebroth? Hezvino zvinhu zvikuru zvekufunga nezvazvo:
- Ingredients: Muto unogadzirwa nemapfupa, nepo muto unogadzirwa nenyama.
- Simmering time: Stock inoputirwa kwenguva yakareba kupfuura muto, iyo inobvumira kuti ibudise yakawanda flavour uye gelatin kubva mumapfupa.
- Kunhuhwirira: Stock yakapfuma uye inonaka kupfuura muto, nekuda kweiyo collagen uye zvimwe zvinovaka muviri zvinotorwa kubva mumapfupa panguva yekurebesa simmering process.
- Shandisa: Stock inowanzoshandiswa sechigadziko chesoups, stews, uye sosi, nepo muto uchiwanzo shandiswa sesobho yakamira kana sehwaro hwemasobho akareruka uye sosi.
Nguva Yokushandisa Imwe neimwe
Saka, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa rini stock kurwisa muto mukubika kwako? Heano mamwe mirairo yakajairika:
- Shandisa stock kana iwe uchida yakapfuma, yakawanda inonaka hwaro hwesoups, stews, uye sosi. Yakanakawo pakuwedzera kunaka kune ndiro dzemupunga uye yekubika nyama.
- Shandisa muto kana iwe uchida rakareruka, nyore muto kana muto. Zvinogonawo kutsiva mvura pakubika mupunga kana zvimwe zviyo.
- Kana iwe usina stock kana muto paruoko, unogona kushandisa mvura sechinzvimbo. Ingo ramba uchifunga kuti haizove nekudzika kwakafanana kwekunaka sestock kana muto.
mhedziso
Saka, ndizvo zvakaita stock. Mushonga unogadzirwa nemuriwo, nyama, uye mapfupa, unoshandiswa kunatsiridza soups, stew, uye soso.
Iwe unogona zvakare kuishandisa kugadzira roux, kana kuishandisa sechigadziko chegiya. Saka, usatya kuedza! Unogona kungozvifarira!
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