Iindidi ze-Hardwood e-Asia: Isikhokelo esiBanzi kwi-Australia kunye ne-Southeast Asia

umbhali: Joost Nusselder, umbhali we-Essential Japanese meal planner cookbook cookbook Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Agasti 23, 2022

Njengomchweli wemithi, uhlala ujonge uhlobo olulandelayo lweenkuni oza kusebenza ngalo. Kwaye i-Asiya inezona ntlobo zomthi wokhuni ezikhethekileyo nezixabisekileyo ehlabathini.

Ezona ntlobo zidumileyo zomthi oqinileyo eAsia yiteak, i-oki yaseMalaysia, irosewood yaseIndiya, kunye nompayina waseIndonesia. Kodwa kukho iintlobo ezininzi zomthi oqinileyo e-Asiya, kuquka i-Burma teak, i-sri lankan ebony, nezinye ezininzi.

Kweli nqaku, ndiza kuphonononga iintlobo zokhuni oluqinileyo eAsia, iimpawu zabo ezizodwa, kunye nendlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo.

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Iintlobo ngeentlobo zeenkuni zaseAsia: Ukusuka ePakistan ukuya eIndonesia

Xa kuziwa kumthi onzima, i-Asiya igugu leentlobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nexabiso. Ukusuka ePakistan ukuya eIndonesia, lo mmandla uqhayisa ngeenkuni ezininzi, ngalinye lineempawu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwalo. Kweli candelo, siza kuphonononga iimpawu eziphambili zezinye zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zomthi onzima waseAsia.

Iintlobo ze-Asian Hardwood

Umthi onzima waseAsia unokufumaneka kumazwe ahlukeneyo, ngalinye lineprofayile yalo ekhethekileyo. Nazi ezinye zezona ntlobo zibalulekileyo zomthi oqinileyo ofunyenwe kulo mmandla:

• I-Burma teak: Le nkuni ixabiseke kakhulu ngenxa yombala wayo otyebileyo, omnyama kunye neenkozo ezithe tye. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kunye nokwakhiwa kweenqanawa ngenxa yokuqina kwayo kunye nokuchasana kwamanzi.
• I-oki yaseMalaysia: Lo mthi ngumxube weentlobo ezininzi ze-oki ezifumaneka kule ndawo. Ixabiswa kakhulu ngenxa yengqolowa yayo enqabileyo, evulekileyo kwaye isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwimveliso yeekhabhinethi zasekhitshini kunye nezinye iifenitshala eziphezulu.
• Indian rosewood: Lo mthi uxabiswa kakhulu ngenxa yevumba elimnandi kunye nombala otyebileyo, omnyama. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwezixhobo zomculo, ezifana neziginci kunye ne-sitars.
• I-ebony yaseSri Lanka: Lo mthi uxabiswa kakhulu ngenxa ye-heartwood eqinile, emnyama kwaye isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwimveliso yefenitshala ephezulu kunye nezinto zokuhombisa.
• Ipayina yase-Indonesia: Lo mthi uxhaphakile ukufunyanwa e-Indonesia kwaye uxatyiswe kakhulu ngenxa yokufana kwawo, iinkozo ezithe tye. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kunye nokuveliswa kwefenitshala.

Iimpawu kunye nokuSetyenziswa

Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-Asian hardwood lunesethi yalo yeempawu ezizodwa kunye nokusetyenziswa. Nazi ezinye zeempawu eziphambili zohlobo ngalunye:

• I-Burma teak: Lo mthi uqinile kwaye unokwakheka okuphakathi. Isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ekwakheni izikhephe, ifenitshala yangaphandle, kunye nomgangatho.
• I-oki yaseMalaysia: Lo mthi uxatyiswe kakhulu ngenxa yenkozo yawo erhabaxa, evulekileyo kwaye iqhele ukusetyenziswa kwimveliso yefenitshala ephezulu kunye neekhabhathi zasekhitshini.
• Indian rosewood: Lo mthi uxatyiswe kakhulu ngenxa yevumba lawo elimnandi kwaye udla ngokusetyenziswa ekuveliseni izixhobo zomculo kunye nefenitshala ephezulu.
• I-ebony yaseSri Lanka: Lo mthi uxabiswa kakhulu ngenxa ye-heartwood eqinile, emnyama kwaye isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwimveliso yefenitshala ephezulu kunye nezinto zokuhombisa.
• Ipayina yase-Indonesia: Lo mthi uxatyiswe kakhulu ngenxa yeyunifomu yawo, iinkozo ezithe tye kwaye ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kulwakhiwo nakwimveliso yefanitshala.

Ukuqhubekeka kunye nokuGqiba

Iindlela zokucwangcisa kunye nokugqiba ezisetyenziselwa i-Asian hardwood ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomthi kunye nemveliso yokuphela oyifunayo. Nazi ezinye zeendlela eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswayo:

• Ukomisa: Uninzi lweentlobo zomthi onzima waseAsia zifuna inkqubo ekhethekileyo yokomisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba azijiki okanye aziqhekeki.
• Ukugqitywa komhlaba: Olu hlobo lokugqiba lusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwifanitshala ephezulu kwaye lubandakanya ukugawula iinkuni ukuya ekugqibeleni kakhulu.
• Ukugqitywa kwe-oyile: Olu hlobo lokugqiba lusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwifenitshala yangaphandle kwaye lubandakanya ukufaka isambatho seoli ukukhusela umthi kwizinto.
• Iziqendu zesiNtu: Ezinye iintlobo zomthi olukhuni waseAsia, njenge rosewood yaseIndiya, zidla ngokugqityezelwa ngobuchule bemveli obusetyenzisiweyo kangangeenkulungwane.

Ukufumaneka kunye neXabiso

Ubukho kunye nexabiso le-Asian hardwood iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomthi kunye nommandla ofunyenwe kuwo. Nantsi eminye imizekelo:

• I-Burma teak: Lo mthi uxatyiswe kakhulu kwaye uthathwa njengenye yezona ntlobo zibalaseleyo ze-teak ezikhoyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ifumaneka kuMzantsi-mpuma Asia kwaye ifunwa kakhulu ngabachweli abanamava.
• I-oki yaseMalaysia: Lo mthi uxatyiswe kakhulu kwaye usetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwimveliso yefenitshala ephezulu. Ifunyanwa ikakhulu eMalaysia kwaye ifunwa kakhulu ngabasebenzisi abaxabisa umgangatho kunye nokuqina.
• Indian rosewood: Lo mthi uxatyiswe kakhulu kwaye usetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ekuveliseni izixhobo zomculo kunye nefenitshala ephezulu. Ifumaneka ikakhulu eIndiya kwaye ifunwa kakhulu ngabasebenzisi abaxabisa iimpawu zayo ezizodwa.
• I-ebony yaseSri Lankan: Lo mthi uxabiswa kakhulu kwaye usetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwimveliso yefenitshala ephezulu kunye nezinto zokuhlobisa. Ifunyenwe ngokuyinhloko eSri Lanka kwaye ifunwa kakhulu ngabasebenzisi abaxabisa iimpawu zayo ezizodwa.
• Ipayina yaseIndonesia: Lo mthi uxatyiswe kakhulu kwaye udla ngokusetyenziswa ekwakheni nasekuveliseni ifanitshala. Ifunyanwa ikakhulu e-Indonesia kwaye ifunwa kakhulu ngabasebenzisi abaxabisa ingqolowa efanayo kunye nokuqina.

Ukuphonononga i-Exotic Hardwood Species yase-Australia kunye ne-Southeast Asia

Xa kuziwa kumthi onzima, iOstreliya inokuninzi onokuyinika. Nazi ezinye zeentlobo ezidumileyo:

• Jarrah: Umthi oqinileyo otyebileyo, obomvu womelele ngokugqithisileyo kwaye umelana nomlilo namanzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa umgangatho kunye nefenitshala yangaphandle.
• I-Blackbutt: Umthi onzima nombala okhanyayo kunye neenkozo ezithe ngqo ezidla ngokusetyenziselwa ukubeka umgangatho, ukuhombisa kunye nokwakha.
• Umlotha omhlophe: Umthi oqinileyo osebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo oqhele ukusetyenziselwa ifenitshala, umgangatho, kunye nokwakha. Inokhozo oluqinileyo kwaye iqinile.
• I-Cypress Pine: Umthi othambileyo oqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukwakha kunye nokubiyela. Iyakwazi ukumelana nomlilo kunye neentubi.

Iimpawu zobuGcisa kunye nokuGqiba

Xa ukhetha umthi onzima, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimpawu zayo zobugcisa kunye nokugqiba. Nazi izinto ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni:

• Iinkozo: Umthi onzima unokuba nengqolowa erhabaxa okanye eqinile, echaphazela ukubonakala kwayo.
• Ubunzima: Umthi onzima unokusuka kwi-soft to hard, ochaphazela ukuqina kwawo.
• Umbala: Umthi onzima unokuvela ekukhanyeni ukuya kumnyama, ochaphazela ukubonakala kwawo.
• Ukugqiba: Umthi onzima unokugqitywa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwindalo ukuya kwi-stained.

Ukwakha kunye noYilo ngeHardwood

Umthi onzima lukhetho olukhulu lokwakha kunye noyilo. Nazi izinto ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni:

• Ukufumaneka: Ezinye iintlobo zomthi onzima zixhaphake kakhulu kunezinye.
• Iindleko: Umthi onzima unokubiza, ngakumbi iintlobo ezingaqhelekanga.
• Uyilo: Ukhuni oluqinileyo lunokusetyenziswa kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zoyilo, ukusuka kwimveli ukuya namhlanje.
• Uncedo lobuNgcali: Ukuba awuyoncutshe ekwakheni okanye kuyilo, kubalulekile ukufuna uncedo lobuchwephesha.

UVavanyo olugqibeleleyo: Iipropati ze-Acoustic

Ngaba ubusazi ukuba iinkuni ezilukhuni zinokuba neempawu ze-acoustic? Nazi izinto ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni:

• Ukugcinwa kwamandla: Ukhuni oluqinileyo lunokugcina amandla, oluchaphazela iimpawu zalo ze-acoustic.
• Ukomisa: Ukhuni oluqinileyo kufuneka lome ukuze lube neempawu ezilungileyo ze-acoustic.
• Uhlobo: Ezinye iintlobo zomthi oqinileyo zingcono ngeenjongo ze-acoustic kunezinye.
• Izixhobo ezongezelelweyo: Ukuba ufuna uncedo ngeempawu ze-acoustic, kukho izixhobo ezongezelelweyo ezikhoyo.

Apho unokufumana khona iimveliso zokhuni oluqinileyo

Ukuba ujonge iimveliso zomthi oqinileyo, nazi iindawo ongaqala kuzo:

• Ababoneleli bengingqi: Jonga ababoneleli bendawo yakho ngeemveliso zomthi oqinileyo.
• Kwi-Intanethi: Zininzi iivenkile ze-intanethi ezithengisa iimveliso zomthi oqinileyo.
• IMiyalelo eYodwa: Ukuba awuyifumani le nto uyifunayo, qwalasela iodolo ekhethekileyo.
• Jonga inqwelo: Soloko uyijonga inqwelo phambi kokuba uthenge.

IMarike yangoku yeHardwood

Imarike yokhuni oluqinileyo luhlala lutshintsha. Nazi izinto ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni:

• Ubonelelo kunye neMfuneko: Ubonelelo ngokhuni oluqinileyo kunye nemfuno inokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza.
• Iindaba eziyeleleneyo: Qhubeka neendaba ezinxulumeneyo ukuze uhlale unolwazi malunga nemarike yomthi onzima.
• Ukuphela kokusetyenziswa: Ukuphela kokusetyenziswa komthi onzima kunokuchaphazela ixabiso layo lemarike.
• Isiphelo esisezantsi: Kukho neemveliso zokhuni oluqinileyo ezisezantsi ezifumanekayo kwabo babhajethi.

Ukuphonononga ukutya okuziinkozo kunye nobulukhuni be-Asian Hardwood

Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni uhlobo olufanelekileyo lomthi onzima kwiprojekthi yakho, ubunzima yinto ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele. Isikali sobunzima beJanka sisixhobo esiluncedo ukukunceda ubone ubulukhuni beentlobo ezahlukeneyo zomthi. Uluhlu luvela kwi-0 ukuya kwi-4000, kunye namanani aphezulu abonisa iinkuni ezinzima. Nantsi eminye imizekelo yokukala kobunzima beJanka kwimithi enzima yaseAsia:

• I-Oki ebomvu: 1290
• Ithushu: 1320
• Itsheri: 950
• Ibhitshi: 1260
• Abadala: 590
• I-Cypress: 1375

Ukuvavanya iipateni zeenkozo

Ipateni yeenkozo zesiqwenga somthi sinokuchaphazela kakhulu ukubonakala kwayo kunye nobuhle jikelele. Nazi ezinye iipateni eziqhelekileyo zengqolowa ezifumaneka kwi-Asian hardwoods:

• Uziinkozo eziNgqongileyo: Olu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lwepateni yeenkozo kwaye luphawulwa ngemigca ethe tye, enxuseneyo eyehla ngobude bomthi.
• I-Wavy Grain: Le pateni ibonakalisa ubunono, iigophe eziqukuqelayo ezidala inkangeleko eyodwa nenomdla.
• I-Burl Grain: Le pateni yenziwa kukukhula kwe-burl yomthi, evelisa ipateni ejikelezayo, engaqhelekanga.
• Iinkozo ezirhabaxa: Le pateni inemigca emikhulu, ebonakalayo yeenkozo eyenza inkangeleko yerustic neyendalo.

Ukuqwalasela uKuhlala ixesha elide kunye nokumelana naManzi

Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni uhlobo olufanelekileyo lomthi onzima kwiprojekthi yakho, ukuqina kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwamanzi zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Nanga amanye amaplanga aqinileyo aseAsia kunye nomgangatho wawo wokuqina:

• Uthuthu: Lo mthi uthathwa ngokuba ngumthi ohlala ixesha elide kwaye uxhathisa ukuguga nokukrazuka.
• Itsheri: Lo mthi uqinile womelele kwaye uyaxhathisa kwimikrwelo kunye nezibonda.
• Birch: Lo mthi uqinile ngumthi othambileyo kwaye awuhlali ixesha elide njengeminye imithi eqinile.
• Alder: Lo mthi ulukhuni kwaye awuhlali ixesha elide njengezinye iinkuni.
• I-Cypress: Lo mthi uqinile womelele kwaye uyaxhathisa ukubola nokubola.

Ukukhetha umthi onzima waseAsia kwiProjekthi yakho

Ngeentlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zemithi yaseAsia ekhoyo kwimarike, kunokuba nzima ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi efanelekileyo kwiprojekthi yakho. Nanga amanye amacebiso okukunceda ufumane uhlobo olululo lomthi oqinileyo:

• Qwalasela ukulinganisa kobunzima beJanka ukujonga ubulukhuni bomthi.
• Jonga ipateni yeenkozo ukufumana ipateni ehambelana nobuhle bakho.
• Qwalasela ukuqina kunye nokuxhathisa kwamanzi enkuni ukuqinisekisa ukuba kuya kumelana neemfuno zakho.
• Cinga ngombala kunye nokubonakala ngokubanzi kweenkuni ukuze ufumane uhlobo oluhambelana nombono wakho.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke unayo- iintlobo zomthi oqinileyo e-Asiya kunye nalapho zivela khona. Njengoko ubona, zininzi izinto onokuzifunda malunga nemithi! 

Njengayo nayiphi na imathiriyeli, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela uhlobo lomthi owusebenzisayo kunye nendlela oza kuwusebenzisa ngayo. Ke qiniseka ukuba uyalwenza uphando lwakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo.

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UJoost Nusselder, umsunguli weBite My Bun ngumthengisi wentengiso, utata kwaye uthanda ukuzama ukutya okutsha ngokutya kwaseJapan entliziyweni yomnqweno wakhe, kwaye kunye neqela lakhe ebesenza amanqaku anzulu ebhlog ukusukela ngo2016 ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo kunye neeresiphi kunye neengcebiso zokupheka.