I-7 eyona mati ilungileyo yokulala kunye ne-flooring ehlaziyiweyo + kwi-futon ephezulu

umbhali: Joost Nusselder, umbhali we-Essential Japanese meal planner cookbook cookbook Ukuhlaziywa ngoMeyi 28, 2021

Amagama athi 'tatami mat' akhumbuza abantu abaninzi ngejudo kunye nobugcisa bemfazwe. Kodwa i-tatami mat luhlobo lomgangatho olukiweyo eJapan, kwaye yinxalenye yamakhaya amaninzi, kananjalo, hayi nje iminyhadala yezemidlalo.

Imethi ye-tatami yingca yemveli engxamile kunye nerayisi ye-mat yomgangatho waseJapan osetyenziselwa ezemidlalo, ukulala, iminyhadala kunye nokuzonwabisa. Olona tata lungcono ekhayeni lakho ngu Ifanitshala yaseMpuma yeYuro uKumkani uTatami Mat kuba iyafikeleleka, ibhetyebhetye, kwaye ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla.

Ukulala kwi-matami mat kunye ne-futon yindlela entle yokunciphisa iintlungu zomqolo kwaye ulale kamnandi ebusuku.

Ke ulinde ntoni? Kutheni ungathengi i-tatami mat elingana nendlela ophila ngayo kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali?

Kule posi, ndiphonononga ezona matati zingcono kuzo zonke iintlobo zokusetyenziswa. Jonga le tafile ukufumana umbono, emva koko ufunde ukuze ubone ukuphononongwa kwam ngokupheleleyo.

Best matami mat	umfanekiso
Eyona nto ithengiweyo kunye neetatami ezomeleleyo: Ifanitshala yaseMpuma ye-Euro King	(jonga imifanekiso emininzi)
Olona lwabiwo mali lubalaseleyo nolona lulungileyo lokusika i-tatami mat: Lehom Rattan Umgangatho wamatrasi waseJapan	(jonga imifanekiso emininzi)
Eyona ilungileyo ngokwendabuko kunye neyona ilungileyo yokutyibilika kukatami mat: UFULI waseJapan uNdabuko Igusa Mat	(jonga imifanekiso emininzi)
Eyona matami ilungileyo yokulala kunye neentlungu zangasemva kunye nezona zilungele abagulayo: I-MustMat yematrasi yaseJapan yeFuton	(jonga imifanekiso emininzi)
Eyona ndalo yolwazi yendalo kunye neyona ilungileyo yeXL: IKEHIKO Imatrasi yase-Igusa yaseJapan	(jonga imifanekiso emininzi)
Eyona tatami mat ilungileyo yabantwana kunye nexesha lokudlala: Indawo ye-Eanpet ethambileyo	(jonga imifanekiso emininzi)
Eyona tatami mat ilungileyo yejudo kunye nobugcisa bemfazwe: UMeister X-Thick odibeneyo we-EVA Foam Mats	(jonga imifanekiso emininzi)
Ikamva elifanelekileyo: UFULI Shiki Wemveli WaseJapan	(jonga imifanekiso emininzi)

Jonga incwadi yethu entsha yokupheka

Iiresiphi zosapho zikaBitemybun ezinesicwangciso esipheleleyo sokutya kunye nesikhokelo seresiphi.

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Funda simahla

Yintoni mat mat?

Inxalenye yenkcubeko yaseJapan kangangeenkulungwane, iitagi ze-tatami ziimethi zemveli ezenziwe ngomgangatho owenziwe ngengubo ephothiweyo kunye ne-rice straw.

Ngelixa useJapan, uza kudibana nemethi yeetatami kwiitempile, amagumbi okuhlala, amagumbi okulala, iihotele, iihotele, imicimbi yezemidlalo kunye neeresityu.

Iipati zeTatami ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo neyahlukileyo kuyilo lwaseJapan.

Uqhelene kakhulu neemethi zeetatami ezisetyenziselwa ubugcisa bemfazwe kunye nejudo. Imethi ziyasetyenziswa ngelixa kuqeqeshwa idojo nangexesha lokhuphiswano.

Nangona kunjalo, i-tatami mat yayihlala iyinto ephambili yokuhombisa kuwo onke amakhaya aseJapan. I-matami mat ibekwe phantsi komandlalo we futon apho abantu balala khona.

Kodwa nangona izindlu ziya zisanda ngokwangoku, inkcubeko yaseJapan isabeka ixabiso kwifenitshala yendabuko njengekamva kunye netatami mat.

Isizathu sokuba i-tatami mat ithandwa kakhulu kukuba luhlobo oluhle lomgangatho, ulula, uyasongeka, kwaye ke uyaphatheka. Unokuyinyathela okanye uyiqengqe imethi kwaye uyigcine xa ingasetyenziswa.

Kwixesha elidlulileyo, abantu babelala kwi-tatami mat enomatrasi we-futon ngaphezulu, onceda ukugcina umqolo ungqamene kunye nokunciphisa iintlungu zomqolo.

Iziko lekatala le-tatami elenziwe ngeendiza zerayisi, ze ke ezinye zityibilike. Iimethi zetatami zale mihla azisenziwa ngomququ kodwa endaweni yoko zityibilikisiwe ziichips zomthi okanye igwebu le polystyrene.

Jonga kwakhona iposti yam Imela yesiko likaMukimono Chef | Eyona nto uyithengayo kunye nevidiyo yokuhombisa

Ubume besatami

Ngelixa zininzi iintlobo zemateki, zinesiseko esineenxalenye ezintathu.

1. Kuqala, kukho isiseko, esibizwa udoko. Isiseko semveli yedoko senziwe ngomququ welayisi.
2. Kukho isiciko, esibizwa omote. Ngokwesiqhelo, i-omote yenziwa nge-igusa okanye umququ wokungxama.
3. Okokugqibela, imiphetho okanye imida ibizwa hayi. I-heri yenziwe ngekotoni, i-hemp, okanye i-fiber yokwenziwa.

Eyona matethi yeatami ihlaziyiweyo

Ngoku makhe sijonge ezona mateki zam ndizithandayo, ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo.

Eyona nto ithengiweyo kunye neetatami ezomeleleyo: Ifanitshala yaseMpuma yeYuro King

(jonga imifanekiso emininzi)

Ukuba ulandela i-tatami mat onokuyenza kuyo yonke le nto, lolu khetho olufanelekileyo.

Yeyona nto ithengwe kakhulu kuba inexabiso elifanelekileyo, kodwa yomelele, kwaye iya kuhlala iminyaka emininzi. Olu luhlobo lwetatami mat eludibaniso oluhle nakweliphi na ikhaya.

Ayilungelanga ukulala kuphela, kodwa yenziwe ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezizinzileyo. Umatshini ngamnye we-tatami wenziwe ngengca yaseJapan engxamile kwaye unamaleko aphezulu kabini kuzinzo olongezelelekileyo.

Imethi yakhiwe kanye ngeentsuku zakudala ngesirayisi eyomileyo yokugcwalisa ukunika ukhuko amandla ongezelelweyo. Ukuba ujonga ukuthunga, uyakuqaphela ukuba yenziwe kakuhle, kwaye imida ibotshelelwe ngewele eliqinileyo.

Ukongeza ukuzinza kwale mat, umaleko osezantsi unezithintelo ezinganyangekiyo ukufuma ukuthintela ukonakala.

Esi sithintelo sikhusela ikamva elizayo. Ke, ngaphandle kokulala, ungasebenzisa imati yeyoga, ukuzilolonga, kunye nokuzonwabisa ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngomonakalo.

Kodwa eyona nto yenza lo matami we-tatami ubonakale kwabanye sisakhelo esomeleleyo sepayini kunye nembonakalo eyiyo yaseJapan.

(jonga imifanekiso emininzi)

Ijongeka ngathi i-tatami yendabuko kunye nendalo, kwaye iza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo ukuze zilungele zonke iimfuno zakho.

Eyona nto iphosakeleyo bubunzima kunye nokuqina, ngenxa yoko ayisiyiyo eyona ilula ukuyisonga nokuyigcina.

Jonga amaxabiso akutshanje apha

Uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali olungileyo kunye nolona luhle lokusika i-tatami mat: I-Lehom Rattan Umgangatho waseJapan kumatrasi

(jonga imifanekiso emininzi)

Ukufumana ukhuko lwe-tatami ngexabiso eliphantsi olulungele ukulala, ezemidlalo, ukudlala kwabantwana, kunye nokuzonwabisa kuyinto entle kakhulu. Kungenxa yokuba uninzi lweemethi ezingabizi kakhulu zigcwele izinto zokwenziwa ezingathandekiyo kulusu lwakho.

Kodwa ayisiyiyo loo nto ngemateki enkulu kaLehom.

Lo matami uhambelana nolwabiwo-mali wenziwe ngezinto zerattan, kwaye ulungelelaniswe kakuhle waba zizikwere ezili-9 ezilinganayo ukuze usike ngokulula xa kufuneka.

Izinto zomhlaba ziyi-rattan, kodwa ingaphakathi ligcwele isiponji sefayibha enobume bendalo esenza ukuba lo mat ukhululeke ngakumbi kwaye uthambe.

Kulula ukuyigcina kuba iza nengxowa yokupakisha, kwaye unokusika imethi ukwenza ezincinci.

Umazantsi wemethi unxibe isambatho esingatyibilikiyo, ke ilungele ixesha lokudlala, imidlalo kunye nokuzonwabisa. Unokuqiniseka ukuba umatshini awuyi kuhamba.

Ukuba ulandela isitayile sokuhombisa sasekhaya saseJapan, unokusebenzisa le matami njenge-flooring kuba yomelele.

Into ethengisa lo mat matami, nangona kunjalo, kukuba ayibizi kwaye kulula ukuyicoca. Ungasusa naluphi na uthuli ngelaphu elomileyo okanye itawuli ecaleni kwemigangatho kunye nemiphetho.

Xa ufuna ukucoceka nzulu, sula umphezulu wonke ngelaphu elimanzi kwaye emva koko uxhome ukhuko ukuze wome kwindawo enomthunzi.

Ke ngoko, lolona luhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lubalaseleyo lwe-tatami kusapho lonke njengoko lulungele zonke iintlobo zokusetyenziswa.

Jonga amaxabiso kunye nokufumaneka apha

Eyona ilungileyo ngokwendalo kunye neyona ilungileyo yokutyibilika kukatayi mat: i-FULI yamaJapan yemveli Igusa Mat

(jonga imifanekiso emininzi)

Xa ujonge umatshini wesiko le-tatami wase-Japani okhangeleka umkhulu okwamakhaya akho, akukho nto ingcono kunoFULI. Olu hlobo lwenza amateki emveli e-tatami ukusuka kwi-100% yengca ekhawulezayo.

Umlinganiso ngamnye ungange-intshi ezi-0.5 ubukhulu, ke kulungele ukutyibilika. Kodwa yomelele kwaye yomelele, ukuze ulale kuyo kwaye ukhulule iintlungu zangasemva kwaye ulale kamnandi ebusuku.

Le mat ngumzekelo ophambili wokwakha waseJapan kunye nokuhonjiswa kwekhaya kuba ihambelana kakuhle nalo naluphi na uhlobo lweerhafu zaseJapan kunye nesitayile somgangatho.

Inombala oluhlaza okrelekrele wengca ekhawulezayo, ikwanayo nevumba lengca ekhawulezayo, kodwa incinci kuyilo kwaye ihambelana uninzi lweeesthetics zasekhaya.

Ke, ukuba ufuna ukunikezela igumbi lonke kumgangatho we-tatami, ungathenga iimethi ezininzi kwaye uzibeke phantsi, ecaleni ecaleni. Emva koko, unokusebenzisa igumbi lokomelela komzimba, indawo yokudlala yabantwana, ukuphumla kunye nokulala.

Ukuba ufuna ukwenza umati wakho ukhululeke nangakumbi, unokuhlala ukongeza ikamva lesiqhelo. Ngale ndlela, unentofontofo, ibhedi ethambileyo ethatha umzuzu ukuseta kwaye usonge.

Ndiza kukubonisa i-futon yam endiyithandayo ezantsi apha ngezantsi, ehambelana ngokugqibeleleyo nale mat.

Nayi ividiyo evela kuTara White echaza ukuba kutheni ukulala kwikamva laseJapan kunokuba ngumbono olungileyo:

Ukongeza, ukuba awufuni ukugcina ibhedi ngaphandle kwemini, ungasonga yonke into kwaye uyigcine kude. Akumangalisi ukuba ii-tatami zaseJapan zilula kwaye kulula ukuzisebenzisa.

Isibonelelo esongeziweyo somatshini we-FULI tatami kukuba ngokungafaniyo nezinye iimethi ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, le iphucula ukujikeleza komoya kunye nokuhamba komoya. Ke ngoko, umati uhlala ucocekile kwaye ugcina la mavumba engca asandula ukusikwa ngaphandle kokufumana i-musty.

Jonga amaxabiso kunye nokufumaneka apha

Eyona matami ilungileyo yokulala kunye neentlungu zangasemva kunye nezona zilungele abagulayo: I-MustMat yaseJapan yesiqhelo ye-Futon Mattress

(jonga imifanekiso emininzi)

Ngaba uxabisa ukukhawuleza ingca kodwa ufuna izibonelelo zokulala kwi-matami mat? Emva koko, ufuna i-tatami mat engenziwanga ngengca engxamisekileyo.

Kwakhona, ufuna ukonwaba kodwa oqinileyo wokunciphisa iintlungu. Esi sigqabi senziwe ngomgangatho werattan nelaphu elingalukwanga emazantsi.

Ubungakanani bematati obufanelekileyo bomntu omnye, kodwa ungathenga ezimbini kwaye wenze ibhedi elingana nobukumkani kwigumbi lakho.

Olona ncedo lukhulu kulo mat kukuba ayinavumba livumba njengamacangci engca engxamile. URattan akanavumba, ke ilungile ebantwaneni nakubantu abadala, nayo, kuba ayisiyonto intle ukubakho kuyo.

(jonga imifanekiso emininzi)

Ngaphandle kwamavumba engca ekhawulezayo, le mat ilunge ngakumbi kubantu abanengxaki yokungezwani komzimba kunye nabantu abanolwazelelelo ngevumba.

Enye yeenzuzo zokulala kwi-matami mat kukuba iyanceda ukukhusela kunye nokunceda ngeentlungu zomqolo kunye neengxaki zomqolo. Ukulala kwindawo enzima kunokunceda ukulungisa ukuma kwakho kunye nokunciphisa iintlungu.

Yiyo loo nto le matami ilungele ukulala kunye nokuphumla, kunye nokwenza i-yoga okanye ukucamngca.

Ngentuthuzelo eyongeziweyo, ungongeza ikamva ngaphezulu, kwaye uzifumanele enye yeebhedi ezisempilweni. Abathengi bahlamba malunga nokuqina kwemat, engalahlekiyo kubume bayo ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Yenye yezona “ndlela zilungileyo” zokunyanga iintlungu umqolo kunye nokungalali kakuhle.

Emva koko, unokulusonga ngokulula ukhuko emini kwaye ulubeke kude kusetyenziswe olunye olulandelayo. Kukhanya kwaye kusongeke ngokukhawuleza, ukuze ukwazi ukuyithatha xa usiya.

Ipatami mat inombala omnyama omnyama we-rattan odibanisa kakuhle kumakhaya amadala nangala maxesha.

Jonga amaxabiso akutshanje apha

Ngakumbi inkcubeko yaseJapan, funda UGeiko, uGeisha okanye uMaiko? Umahluko nenkcubeko

Eyona ndalo ilungileyo kunye neyona ilungileyo ye-XL tatami mat: IKEHIKO Imatrasi yase-Igusa yaseJapan

(jonga imifanekiso emininzi)

Ukuba ufuna intuthuzelo yokwazi ukuba i-tatami yakho yenziwe ngezinto zendalo, ke umdyarho wemveli wokungxamiseka lolona khetho lufanelekileyo.

Iimethi ze-Ikehiko tatami zenziwe nge-100% yengca yendalo evunwa eJapan. Ayenziwe ngelaphu ephothiweyo, kwaye ukungxama kwenza ukuba mat iphefumle kwaye ikhululeke ngaphandle kwebala.

Amaxesha amaninzi, izinto zokwenziwa zinokwenza ulusu lwakho lurhawuzelele, kwaye bazive berhabaxa xa uhleli kubo. Kodwa ngalo mat, unokuqiniseka ukuba kuyahlaziya.

Kananjalo, zonke iiteki ze-tatami ezikhawulezayo zinezibonelelo ezimbalwa.

Okokuqala, le mat inikezela ngokugcina ubushushu. Kwakhona ukukhawuleza kuhlambulula umoya egumbini, okulungele wena.

Kwaye okokugqibela, imethi inepropathi yokuthintela isandi, ke ungatsiba kuyo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa abamelwane.

Olunye uncedo lwale mat kukuba ilula kakhulu kwaye inobunzima malunga ne-5 lbs. Ke ngoko, iyaphatheka ngokulula, kwaye ungayisonga xa ungafuni ukuyisebenzisa.

Nokuba umntwana angaziphatha ngokulula ezi matethi. Jonga ukuba le ntombazana intle icacisa njani ukusebenzisa iitatami mat kwigumbi lakhe lokulala:

Ungayalela ukhuko ngobukhulu bamawele okanye ubungakanani obukhulu, ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa umthambo, ukucamngca, okanye ukuphumla kwaye ulale kuwo kunye nekamva lakho.

Jonga amaxabiso kunye nokufumaneka apha

Eyona matata ilungileyo yabantwana kunye nexesha lokudlala: I-Eanpet Soft Area Rug

(jonga imifanekiso emininzi)

Ukuba ufuna ukufundisa abantwana bakho ukuba badlale emgangathweni ngokukhuselekileyo, emva koko imemori ethambileyo yeglasi ye-tatami mat yeyona nto unokukhetha kuyo. Ungayisebenzisa imethi eklasini, enkulisa, okanye kwigumbi lomntwana wakho.

Ngumatshini omkhulu we-tatami kuba utyebe kakhulu kunokwenyuka kwengca eyiyo. Ke ngoko, abantwana banokutsiba ngeenxa zonke, baziqhelanise nemidlalo, kwaye balale kwezi matethi zevelvet.

Owu, kwaye ukuba unezilwanyana zasekhaya, banokuyonwabela le mat!

Makhe ndigxininise ukuba izinto ezi-plush zenziwe nge-velvet yangaphandle eyenza ukuba ibe mnandi ngakumbi. Ingathi uhleli kwikhaphethi yodidi.

Nangona kunjalo, imathiriyeli isenomoya kwaye iyaphefumla ukuze ingabinakunuka ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Imiphetho inayo amasuntswana angatyibilikiyo, ke abantwana abashibilikisi okanye batyibilike nge-matami mat. Kwakhona, ukwenza le bhedi ibengcono, kulula ukuyicoca ngokuhlamba izandla.

Ke, awudingi ukuba nexhala lokuba abantwana benza ukungcola. Abantwana banokude basebenzise umati ukutya kunye nokuhlala kuba umlinganiso ufunxa amanzi, ke nokuba kukho ukuchitheka, umatrasi awuyi kuhlala umanzi ixesha elide.

Ke ngoko, ukuba ujonge i-tatami mat yomtshato osondeleyo yosapho, le ityebileyo ilungile.

Abantwana banokudlala nenja, bayakwazi ukudanisa, ungenza i-yoga, kwaye mhlawumbi bade balale ngelixa baphumle kuba KULULA ukuba mnandi.

Jonga amaxabiso akutshanje apha

Eyona mat-style ye-tatami yejudo kunye nobugcisa bemfazwe: Meister X-Thick Interlocking EVA Foam Mats

(jonga imifanekiso emininzi)

Ubusazi ukuba kukho iingubo ezikhethekileyo zeematati zeJudo?

Babizwa ngokuba nguJudo Tatami (柔道 畳), kwaye zenziwe ngephepha le-polym elinendawo engaphezulu. Le nto inokumelana nokuhamba rhoqo kweengcali ngaphandle kokulimala.

Ngelixa ungafumaniyo iJudo tatami kwiAmazon, enye indlela endikucebisayo lukhetho oluhle.

I-International Judo Federation ifuna i-1.5-intshi-mat eqinile kukhuphiswano. Ke ngoko, ukuba ufuna i-Judo mat ehambelana nayo, le nkqubo ye-Meister yokungenelela ye-foam yeyona ndlela ilungileyo.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, ayisiyongqamaniso yemveli yengca, kodwa yeyona seti yanamhlanje yemethi enamathelayo yazo zonke iintlobo zobugcisa bemfazwe. Nokuba uqhuba iJudo okanye iBrazilian Jiujitsu, le mat inkulu kwaye ikhuselekile ekuthathweni.

Iimethi zinjengeziqwenga zepuzzle, kwaye ungazihlanganisa ukuze wenze ukhuko lwakho lube lukhulu okanye lube ncinane njengoko ufuna. Umlinganiso ngamnye une-anti-slip t-pattern yomphezulu ukuze ukwazi ukuziqhelanisa ngokukhuselekileyo ngaphandle kwengozi yokutyibilika kunye nokwenzakala.

UMeister uyaziwa ngezinto zayo ezinobunzima be-EVA, ezenza ukuba ezi matha ziphathwe kwaye zomelele.

Le nto ayinayo ityhefu, ke ikhuselekile nakubantwana. Ke, wonke umntu unokuzisebenzisa ezi matethi ngeenyawo ezinganxibanga kuba iimethi zikhuselekile, azityibiliki, kwaye ziyathandeka ukunyathela.

Njengebhonasi, iimethi zikwakhona zibuyela umva, ke unokuziguqula xa ziqala ukubonisa iimpawu zokonakala kunye nokukrazuka.

Jonga amaxabiso akutshanje apha

Elona futon ilungileyo: UFULI waseJapan weNdabuko eShiki

(jonga imifanekiso emininzi)

Ndincoma ukufumana i-futon yokubeka ngaphezulu kwetatami mat ngobusuku obumnandi. Olu hlobo loomatrasi baseJapan lucekeceke kakhulu kunoomatrasi baseNtshona.

UFULI wenza ezinye zeyona futons zibalaseleyo, kwaye kukho ukhetho olukhulu ngobukhulu eAmazon.

I-futon yenziwe nge-100% yangaphandle yomqhaphu kunye nokufakwa kwepolyester. Inamacala amathathu; ke, ithambile njengelifu kwaye ivakalelwa ngokungathi ulele ngengubo ekhukhumeleyo.

Jonga ukuba zenziwe njani kwaye uzisebenzisa njani apha:

Yintoni eyenza le Shiki Futon ibe nkulu kakhulu kukuba inomoya kwaye iyaphefumla, ke awuzukubila kwaye uzive ushushu. Ikwabonelela ngenkxaso eninzi kunye nentuthuzelo kwaye inceda ekudambiseni iintlungu nasemqolo.

Eli futon likwalungele nabantu abanengxaki yokungezwani nezinto ezithile ngenxa yokunganyangeki ngothuli. Umphezulu ukwayi anti-bacteria ukuze ulale kakuhle kwaye ukhuselekile.

Unako kwakhona ukubhengeza ikamva njengoko uhlala uthanda. Kodwa okona kubaluleke kakhulu, umatrasi awulahlekwa bubume bawo kwaye uya kubonelela ngoxinzelelo koxinzelelo kwiminyaka ezayo.

Nje ukuba uvuke, ungasonga le futon kwaye uyigcine. Ke ngoko, yindawo yokugcina isithuba kwaye iyaphatheka, ukuze ukwazi ukuyithatha xa useluhambeni.

Jonga amaxabiso kunye nokufumaneka apha

Uyikhetha njani i-matami mat

Kulungile, ngoku ucinga ngokuthenga i-tatami mat, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uziqwalasele ngaphambi kokuthenga enye.

Ukukhetha enye lukhetho olunzima ukuba awuqhelananga neepati ze-tatami, kodwa esi sikhokelo sinokukunceda.

Chwetheza kunye nezinto

Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili zemateti.

Okokuqala, ezaseJapan zemveli, ezenziwe ngengca engxamile, irayisi straw, kunye nezinto zendalo. Ukuba ukhetha ingca engxamisekileyo (igusa), gcinani engqondweni ukuba ingca yaseJapan evunyiweyo ingowona mgangatho uphezulu.

Ezinye iintlobo zengca ekhawulezayo zinokuba semgangathweni ombi kwaye zinokunganuki kakubi. Ingca ekhawulezayo yaseJapan yeyona ilungileyo ekugcineni ukomelela kwayo, umbala kunye nokuqina kwayo ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Uhlobo lwesibini lubandakanya ezinye iimethi zetatami ezenziwe ngezinye izinto. Oku kubandakanya iintlobo zeemethi ezisetyenziselwa ubugcisa bemfazwe.

Kananjalo, iitawusi ze-bamboo kunye neemethi zepolyester zikolu luhlu nazo. Ezi matethi ziyathandeka nazo, kodwa azithathwa 'njengesiqhelo.'

Ubungakanani beematati zeTatami

Mhlawumbi uyazibuza ukuba ingakanani itatami mat? Ewe, kukho ubukhulu obungaphezu kwesinye.

Iipati zeTatami zenziwe ukuba zilingane igumbi, ke kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba nobukhulu obahlukeneyo.

Kukho ubungakanani beemitha ezifanayo. Kukho nabanye, kodwa abadumanga.

1. Ukusonga: i-tatami mat yokusonga ihlala i (35.5 x 79 x .25 intshi). Oku kuthetha ukuba ungasonga umatshini we-tatami ube zizixa ezibini okanye ezithathu. Yeyona mat efanelekileyo yeendawo ezincinci, kwaye kulula ukuyigcina. Kuba iyaphatheka nayo, bubungakanani bemat enkulu yeyoga, iiPilates, kunye nokucamngca.
2. Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo: ubukhulu bomgangatho (71 x 35.5 x 2.25 intshi) uqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukulala. Obu bungakanani bulungele ukubekwa kunye nekamva laseJapan kuba bubungakanani obufanelekileyo bebhedi yomntu omnye.
3. Ubungakanani besiqingatha: imitha ebukhulu besiqingatha (35.5 x 35.5 x 2.25 intshi) bubungakanani obukhulu beyoga, ezemidlalo kunye nomgangatho. Iimethi zinokudityaniswa ukuze zenze umgangatho omkhulu we-tatami. Ikwangumlinganiso ofanelekileyo webhedi enkulu kwaye ikunika igumbi elininzi lokolula.
4. Ubungakanani boKumkani: ubungakanani be-tatami obukhulu bukakhulukazi (38 x 80 x 2.25 intshi). Isetyenziswe kakuhle njengomgangatho wegumbi kumagumbi amakhulu, kwiitempile, okanye kwezemidlalo nakubugcisa bemfazwe.

Xa ukhetha i-tatami mat yakho entsha, jonga ubungakanani kunye nento ofuna ukuyisebenzisa.

ubungqingqwa

Owona mateki we-tatami ungoyena mncinci zii-intshi ezi-0.5, kwaye owona mathe wesintu ungqindilili umalunga ne-2.5 ye-intshi.

Uninzi lweemethi ezingaqhelekanga ziyatyeba, njenge-Eanpet mat ethambileyo yabantwana kunye namagumbi okudlala.

uyilo

Kukho iintlobo zoyilo kunye nemibala ekhoyo. Unokufumana isilumko semveli eluhlaza ingca iitatami mats okanye imibala ebomvu yepolyester.

Ke ngoko, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo luni lobuhle olulandelayo kunye nento ebonakala intle ekhayeni lakho.

Ulwazi olongezelelekileyo malunga neepatami mat

Imvelaphi yeekatami mat

Iipati zeTatami zinembali ende etyebileyo njengenxalenye yoyilo lwaseJapan. Umatshini wetatami uvela ngamanye amaxesha kwixesha leNara (710-794).

Igama tatami livela kweyona ncwadi indala eJapan, ebizwa ngokuba, IKojiki (Ingxelo Yemicimbi Yamandulo), eyabhalwa ngo-712. Ekuqaleni, umatshini wetatami wawugcinelwe izidwangube njengendawo yokuhlala.

Ngexesha le-Heian (794-1185), i-tatami mat yayisasetyenziswa zizidwangube njengendawo yokuhlala, kwaye iimethi zabekwa phantsi.

Amanene namaSamamura ayelala kwimethi yetatami, ekwabizwa ngokuba yigosa. Abaqhelekileyo babelala kumacangci afanayo, kodwa ayenziwe ngengca, hayi ingca engxamile.

Ngexesha le-Muromachi (ngenkulungwane ye-16), iitatami mat zazisetyenziswa njengomgangatho waphantsi. Amagumbi apheleleyo ayegutyungelwe mateki, kwaye la magumbi ayesaziwa ngokuba zashiki.

La magumbi ayesetyenziselwa kuphela njengendawo yokuhlala. Ngexesha elifanayo, ii-tatami mats zaza zachaza indlela entsha yokwakha yaseJapan ebizwa ngokuba yi-shoin-zukuri.

Le ndlela intsha yaphefumlelwa zizifundo zeemon ze-Zen kunye nabezomkhosi. I-shoin-zukuri eqhelekileyo yayinemigangatho ye-tatami, izahlulo ze-shoji ezenziwe ngephepha lelayisi, iisilingi ezixhonyiweyo, kunye neentsika zesikwere.

Ngexesha le-17 leminyaka, ii-tatami mats zaba yinto eqhelekileyo kumagumbi eti kwaye ngokukhawuleza zathandwa. Abaqhelekileyo baqala ukusebenzisa i-tatami njengophahla kumakhaya abo.

Ikhaya ngalinye linegumbi elinye le-tatami, elibizwa ngokuba yi-washitsu. Kuba i-tatami yinxalenye yesiko laseJapan, amakhaya amaninzi anamhlanje asenamagumbi e-washitsu ahlonipha eli siko lahlukileyo.

Zithini izibonelelo zokusebenzisa i-matami mat?

Ekuqalekeni, ukulala phantsi kungangabonakali njengeyona ndlela intle yokuphumla. Nangona kunjalo, abantu baseJapan banokungqina into yokuba ukulala kumatshini we-tatami kunciphisa iintlungu neentlungu ezininzi.

Ke, izibonelelo eziphambili zokusebenzisa i-tatami mat zezonyango.

Kodwa makhe sijonge ngakumbi kwaye sibone ukuba kutheni le matethi ithandwa kangaka.

Izibonelelo zempilo kwimatati

• Ukulala kwi-matami kunciphisa intlungu
• Igcina umqolo ngqo
• Amalungu akho ahlala elungelelanisiwe ngelixa ulele
• Ixesha elingaphezulu, ukulala kumatshini we-tatami kuphucula imeko yokuma
• Imethi yeTatami ayizizo iindawo zokuzalela izilwanyana ezinothuli kunye neebug

Ezinye iintlawulo

• Imethi yeTatami kulula ukuyisonga, ayisindi, kwaye kulula ukuyigcina.
• Umatrasi wonga isithuba njengoko ubeka phantsi ebusuku, emva koko unokubeka emini.
• Imethi yeTatami kunye nefuton zibiza kakhulu kunoomatrasi baseNtshona.
• Iimethi ziyi-insulators elungileyo, kwaye zikugcina ufudumele ebusika.
• Ngexesha lasehlotyeni, iimethi ziyashushu kwaye zikugcina upholile.
• Iirayisi zemasti ziyakufunxa ukufuma.
• Uninzi lweemethi ezenziwe ngetatami zinobuhlobo kwaye zenziwe ngengca ekhawulezileyo okanye ngengca yerayisi, enokuboliswa ziintsholongwane.
• Iipati zeTatami ziyaziwa ngenxa yeepropathi zokuthintela isandi, ngoko ke i-tatami mat ifunxa isandi ukuba isetyenziswe njengomgangatho.

Kutheni le nto kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zematati?

Zininzi iintlobo zetatami kuba zisetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo.

Ukukhawuleza kwendabuko kunye nerayisi ye-tatami isetyenziselwa ukulala nokuhlobisa kwezi ntsuku. Okwangoku, iimethi zokwenziwa zisetyenziselwa ubugcisa bemfazwe, iJudo, ezemidlalo, iyoga, njl.

Kwakhona, kukho ubukhulu obahlukeneyo bamagumbi ahlukeneyo kunye neendawo.

Kodwa kuya kufuneka ugcine oku kulandelayo engqondweni: zimbini iintlobo zeetatami. Iyokuqala inde, kwaye eyesibini ikwimo yesikwere kwaye incinci.

Zombini ezi ntlobo ze-tatami zidityaniswe njengephazili ukuze zilungele imigca yegumbi.

Usebenzisa njani iimethi zetatami kumgangatho waphantsi?

Kwezi ntsuku, iimethi zetatami zisetyenziswa njengomgangatho phezu komthi onzima. Ke, olu hlobo lophahla alusisigxina kwaye lunokususwa kwaye lugcinwe ngokweemfuno.

Kulula kakhulu ukuguqula naliphi na igumbi libe semgangathweni, kwaye ukutyibilika kuhlanganiswe njengephazili ukuze ilingane imigca yegumbi.

Jonga le ndlela yokubeka iita matami kwigumbi laseJapan:

Ukucoca mat

Omnye wemibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo yindlela yokucoca i-tatami mat. Akunzima, kwaye kulula ukugcina ii-tatami zicocekile kwaye zingenasikhunta.

Into ephambili ekufuneka uyenzile kukucoca ukhuko lwengca ngokungxama ngelaphu elomileyo elisusa uthuli. Sebenzisa ilaphu elithambileyo nelomileyo. Musa ukugubungela ngokungqalileyo kumququ kuba oko kungonakalisa umlinganiso.

Ngenye indlela, unokusebenzisa isicoci se-vacuum kwimethi; yiba nobulali.

Sukusebenzisa ilaphu elimanzi kuba i-tatami mat ifunxa ukufuma, kwaye ukungunda kuya kukhula. Ukuba une-polyester mat, unokusebenzisa ilaphu elimanzi.

Soloko ukhupha ukhuko lwetatami kwindawo eyomileyo nethunzi. Ukuhamba komoya kuya kucoca kwaye kususe ivumba elinengca kumatshini weetatami yengca ekhawulezileyo.

Kuphephe ukuvela elangeni kuba oku kwenza ingca indala kwaye ijike ibe tyheli.

Kwimeko yokubumba, sebenzisa ibrashi yamazinyo encinci kunye ne-ethanol kwaye ukhuhle ngobunono iziqwengana zomngundo.

Uhamba njani kwaye uhlale kumatshini wetatami

Kukho isithethe esibaluleke kakhulu sokugcina engqondweni: ungaze uhambe kumatshini weetatami unxibe izihlangu zakho.

Isiko laseJapan ukususa izihlangu zakho kuba izihlangu ziya konakalisa kwaye zonakalise ubuncwane bomhlaba wengca.

Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokuhlala etatami ibizwa ngokuba yiSeiza (正 座). Le ndlela yokuhlala isesikweni kwaye isetyenziswa ngexesha leminyhadala.

Ngokusisiseko, kufana nokuguqa ngamadolo. Okokuqala, kufuneka ugobe imilenze uze uhlale kuyo. Iinyawo zakho zihlala ziwele phantsi kwezantsi. Umqolo wakho kufuneka uthe tye, kwaye kufuneka ugcine indawo ethe nkqo.

Nazi ezinye iingcebiso ezinolwazi malunga nokuziqhelanisa ngokukhuselekileyo nokuhlala ngokwesiko:

Ngexesha lemisitho yeti, uhlala kumatati ojikeleze itafile esezantsi.

Ukuba umsitho usemthethweni, usebenzisa indawo yokuhlala seiza. Ukuba yingqungquthela engacwangciswanga neqhelekileyo, amadoda anokuhlala enemilenze. Abafazi bahlala ngemilenze yomibini kwelinye icala.

Kukho indawo yokuhlala egcinelwe imicimbi ebalulekileyo. Olona ndwendwe lubalulekileyo okanye olundwendwe oluhloniphekileyo luhleli kwisihlalo esikhethekileyo esibizwa ngokuba yikamiza.

Esi sihlalo sikude kude nomnyango wegumbi, kwaye ukuba kukho i-alcove, undwendwe kufuneka lubenomqolo malunga ne-alcove.

Emuva emini, ababuki zindwendwe, okanye abantu babonwa 'bengabalulekanga kangako,' babenezihlalo 'ezimbi' kufutshane nomnyango, obizwa ngokuba yishimoza.

Sukuba nexhala, kule mihla akukho mntu ucinga ukuba awubalulekanga ukuba uza kuhlala kufutshane nomnyango, elo siko lidala kakhulu kwaye liphelelwe lixesha.

Ngaba umatshini wetatami unuka?

Abantu babanga ukuba oomatshini bemveli beetatami banephunga elimnandi.

Kuba iimethi zenziwe ngengca, zinuka ingca eyomileyo okanye entsha. Imethi entsha inokuba nevumba elinamandla kakhulu lengca.

Ukulungisa le ngxaki, unokuxhoma ukhuko ngaphandle kwindawo enesithunzi usuku, ke ukuhamba komoya kususa elinye ivumba.

Yise kude

I-matami mat yeyona ndlela yokufumana amava okulala kunye nezithethe zaseJapan.

Ayisiyomatshini we-tatami kuphela olungele umqolo wakho kunye nomqolo, kodwa luhlobo lomgangatho omdaka onokuwusebenzisa ukuhombisa ikhaya lakho.

Kukulungele ukuzilolonga, ubugcisa bemfazwe, ukudlala kwabantwana, ukulala, ukutya kunye nokuzonwabisa. Nje ukuba ufumane olu hlobo lomatshini, uyakuzixabisa iindlela ezininzi ongayisebenzisa ngazo ekhayeni lakho nasekuhambeni.

Funda ngokulandelayo: Ukuziphatha kunye nokuziphatha kwetafile xa usitya ukutya kwaseJapan

Jonga incwadi yethu entsha yokupheka

Iiresiphi zosapho zikaBitemybun ezinesicwangciso esipheleleyo sokutya kunye nesikhokelo seresiphi.

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Funda simahla

UJoost Nusselder, umsunguli weBite My Bun ngumthengisi wentengiso, utata kwaye uthanda ukuzama ukutya okutsha ngokutya kwaseJapan entliziyweni yomnqweno wakhe, kwaye kunye neqela lakhe ebesenza amanqaku anzulu ebhlog ukusukela ngo2016 ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo kunye neeresiphi kunye neengcebiso zokupheka.