Ixesha leMeiji: Ixesha elinomdla leMbali yaseJapan ekufuneka uyazi malunga nayo

umbhali: Joost Nusselder, umbhali we-Essential Japanese meal planner cookbook cookbook Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Agasti 26, 2022

Xa ucinga Japanese kwimbali, mhlawumbi ucinga ngeSamurai, ninja, kunye nexesha le-Edo. Kodwa kuninzi kakhulu ekufuneka kufundwe!

Ixesha leMeiji (明治時代, Meiji jidai) lixesha elibalulekileyo kwimbali yaseJapan. Yaqala ngoJanuwari 25, 1868, emva kokuphela kwexesha le-Edo kwaye yaphawula ukuqala kwexesha langoku laseJapan. Elo xesha laqhubeka de kwangoJulayi 30, 1912, laphela kulawulo loMlawuli uMeiji.

Makhe sijonge ixesha leMeiji ngokweenkcukacha ngakumbi size sixoxe ngeziganeko ezibalulekileyo ezathi zatshintsha iJapan ukusuka kurhulumente wobukhosi ukuya kwisizwe sanamhlanje.

Jonga incwadi yethu entsha yokupheka

Iiresiphi zosapho zikaBitemybun ezinesicwangciso esipheleleyo sokutya kunye nesikhokelo seresiphi.

Yizame simahla nge Kindle Unlimited:

Funda simahla

Ixesha leMeiji: Ixesha elibalulekileyo kwiMbali yaseJapan

Ixesha leMeiji laqala ngoJanuwari 25, 1868, emva kokuphela kwexesha le-Edo. Iphawule ixesha elitsha kwimbali yaseJapan, njengoko ilizwe liye lenza utshintsho olubalulekileyo ukusuka kurhulumente olawulayo ukuya kwisizwe sanamhlanje. Ixesha leMeiji landa de kwangoJulayi 30, 1912, ekupheleni kolawulo loMlawuli uMeiji.

Ukubuyiselwa kweMeiji

Ukubuyiselwa kweMeiji yayisisiganeko esibalulekileyo esaphawula ukuqala kwexesha leMeiji. Yayilixesha lotshintsho, njengoko iJapan yagqiba ekubeni ilandele indlela yophuculo kunye neNtshona. Ukubuyiselwa kwaba yintsabelo engqalileyo ekuwohlokeni kweshogunate yaseTokugawa, eyayilawula eJapan ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-250. Udidi lwamaSamurai, olwaluludidi olulawulayo ngexesha le-Edo, lwaba nendima ebalulekileyo kuBuyiselo.

Indima yoMlawuli uMeiji

UMlawuli uMeiji wayengumlawuli waseJapan ngexesha leMeiji. Wayeyinkokeli ezinikeleyo eyayinentliziyo yabantu abaphambili kwiinzame zakhe. Wadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunikeni isikhokelo kwiinzame zeJapan zokuphucula izinto zanamhlanje, kwaye ulawulo lwakhe lwabona ilizwe lithatha amanyathelo abalulekileyo okuba ligunya lehlabathi.

UbuShinto nobuBhuda

UbuShinto nobuBhuda yayizezona nkonzo ziphambili eJapan ebudeni bexesha leMeiji. UbuShinto babunxulunyaniswa ngokubanzi nomlawuli nentsapho yasebukhosini, ngoxa ubuBhuda babuthandwa ngakumbi phakathi kwabantu abaqhelekileyo. Ixesha leMeiji labona umdla ohlaziyiweyo kubuShinto, kwaye kwenziwa iinzame zokubunxulumanisa norhulumente.

Ubudlelwane bamazwe angaphandle kweJapan ngexesha leMeiji

• Ubudlelwane bangaphandle baseJapan ngexesha leMeiji babugxile kakhulu ekuvuleleni amagunya aseNtshona.
• Iinjongo zorhulumente waseMeiji yayikukufumana inkululeko yelizwe, ukuseka ingqibelelo yokwenene yesizwe, nokuguqula izivumelwano ezingalinganiyo ezazibekwe eJapan ngexesha leSakoku.
• Urhulumente waseMeiji waqonda ukuba ukuze kuphunyezwe ezi njongo, kwakuyimfuneko ukuvela kwi-feudalism nokuseka urhulumente noqoqosho lwale mihla, olufana nolwaseNtshona.

Izivumelwano kunye noHlaziyo

• Urhulumente waseMeiji wayihlaziya izivumelwano ezingalinganiyo ezazinikelwe kumagunya aseNtshona, awawanika amalungelo enkundla nangaphandle kwamanye amazwe.
• Ukoyiswa kweJapan kweTshayina kwiMfazwe yokuQala yamaSino namaJapan ngowe-1895 kwafumana intlonipho yaseJapan njengelizwe eliphambili eAsia.
• Uloyiso lweJapan kwiRussia kwiMfazwe yaseRusso-Japan ngo-1905 yasiphucula ngakumbi isimo seJapan njengegunya elikhulu.

Iimanyano kunye noKwandiswa

• IJapan yatyikitya umanyano neBritani ngowe-1902 yaza yazimanya naMazwe Amanyeneyo kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi I, yathimba ummandla waseJamani kwiPasifiki.
• Ukwanda komkhosi waseJapan kwenze buthathaka amandla aseleyo aseYurophu impembelelo e-Asiya kwaye yenza iJapan inzuzo njengomthengisi kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe.
• IJapan iye yajongana nokhuphiswano oluvela kumazwe aseAsia awayefudula engamathanga, anjengeTshayina neIndiya, awayengena kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.

Ukhuselo kunye nokuNqanda iLishwa

• Umkhosi waselwandle waseJapan wenziwa ulungelelwaniso lwaza lomelezwa ukuze uphephe ikamva lokungakwazi ukuzikhusela kuxinzelelo lwamazwe angaphandle.
• Ubudlelwane bamazwe angaphandle eJapan ngexesha leMeiji babugxile kakhulu ekuphepheni ikamva lokuba ngamathanga njengamanye amazwe aseAsia.
• Ubudlelwane bangaphandle baseJapan ngexesha leMeiji babuyimfuneko ukuba iJapan ivele njengesizwe esikhokelayo e-Asia kwaye izuze ukulingana kunye namagunya aseNtshona.

Ukuvela kokutya: Ukuzalwa kweJapan-Western Fusion Cuisine ngexesha leMeiji

Ixesha leMeiji laphawula ukubuyiselwa kwamandla omlawuli kunye nokufika kwexesha elitsha eJapan. Ukuvulwa kwemida kunye neenzame zokuphucula izinto zala maxesha kubangele ukuguqulwa kokutya kwaseJapan kunye nokuthandwa kokutya okutsha. Ixesha le-Meiji labona ukuvela kwe-Japan cuisine, kunye nokuzalwa kwe-fusion cuisine edibanisa izinto zaseJapan kunye neNtshona.

Ukuzalwa kuka-Wasei Youshoku: Ukudityaniswa kweCuisine yaseJapan kunye neNtshona

Ebudeni bexesha leMeiji, iiklasi eziphezulu zaseJapan zaqalisa ukwamkela imikhwa yokutyela ngendlela yaseNtshona, kwaza kwaqalisa ukudityaniswa kwezidlo zaseJapan nezaseNtshona. Omnye weyona mizekelo idumileyo yale fusion cuisine yi-wasei youshoku, ebhekisa kwizitya zesimbo saseNtshona ezilungisiweyo ukuze zilungele ukuthanda kwaseJapan. Eminye imizekelo yezitya ze-wasei youshoku ezaqala ngexesha le-Meiji ziquka:

• I-Curry: Yaziswa eJapan ngexesha le-Edo, i-curry yaduma ngexesha le-Meiji xa yayilungiswa ukuze ihambelane neencasa zaseJapan. Ikhari yaseJapan iswiti kwaye ithambile kunekhari yaseIndiya kwaye isoloko ihanjiswa nerayisi.
• I-Croquette: Isitya saseFrentshi esatshintshwa ukuze sihambelane nezinto ezithandwayo zaseJapan, i-croquette sisidlo esinzulu esenziwe ngeetapile ezicujiweyo kunye nenyama egayiweyo okanye ukutya kwaselwandle.
• Izitya zenyama yenkomo kunye neengulube: Ngexesha leMeiji, izitya zenkomo kunye nengulube ziye zathandwa kakhulu eJapan, kwaye abapheki baseJapan baqala ukubandakanya ezi nyama kwi-cuisine yabo. Ezinye izitya ezidumileyo eziye zavela ngeli xesha ziquka i-tonkatsu (i-cutlet yengulube enzulu) kunye ne-gyudon (isitya senkomo).

isiphelo

Ixesha le-Meiji yayilixesha elibalulekileyo kwimbali yaseJapan xa ilizwe lenza inguqu ebalulekileyo ukusuka kwi-feudal state ukuya kwisizwe sanamhlanje. Ixesha leMeiji lanwenwela ukususela ngoJanuwari 25, 1868 ukuya kutsho kuJulayi 30, 1912, ebudeni bolawulo loMlawuli uMeiji, owayezinikele ezintliziyweni zabantu njengophambili kwimigudu yokuphucula iJapan. Yayilixesha lotshintsho olukhulu, kwaye yabona ukuzalwa kwesidlo esitsha sokuxuba, i-wasei youshoku, i-Japan yase-Western fusion cuisine, edibanisa izinto zaseJapan kunye nentshona.

Jonga incwadi yethu entsha yokupheka

Iiresiphi zosapho zikaBitemybun ezinesicwangciso esipheleleyo sokutya kunye nesikhokelo seresiphi.

Yizame simahla nge Kindle Unlimited:

Funda simahla

UJoost Nusselder, umsunguli weBite My Bun ngumthengisi wentengiso, utata kwaye uthanda ukuzama ukutya okutsha ngokutya kwaseJapan entliziyweni yomnqweno wakhe, kwaye kunye neqela lakhe ebesenza amanqaku anzulu ebhlog ukusukela ngo2016 ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo kunye neeresiphi kunye neengcebiso zokupheka.