Ixesha leShowa: Isikhokelo esiBanzi seGolden Age yaseJapan

umbhali: Joost Nusselder, umbhali we-Essential Japanese meal planner cookbook cookbook Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Agasti 26, 2022

Ixesha leShowa yaba lixesha lotshintsho olukhulu eJapan. Yahlala ukususela ngowe-1926 ukuya kutsho ngowe-1989 yaye yayilelona xesha lide lolawulo lomlawuli omnye kwimbali yaseJapan.

Ixesha leShowa likwabizwa ngokuba lixesha likaShōwa, elathiywa ngoMlawuli uHirohito, owayelawula ngeli xesha. Yayilixesha lolwando olukhulu kwiJapan njengoko yaba ligunya lehlabathi elikhulu. Ixesha le-Showa laphawulwa ngumnqweno wokugcina ulawulo lukarhulumente welizwe kunye nomkhosi, esebenza ukunqanda amandla amaqela amancinci.

Makhe sijonge kwimbali kunye nelifa lexesha kwimbali yaseJapan.

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Ukufumanisa iXesha leShowa: Uhambo lokutyhubela iXesha leSibini eliKhulu laseJapan

Ixesha leShowa, elikwabizwa ngokuba lixesha likaShōwa, yayilixesha kwimbali yaseJapan eyathi yaqala ngo-1926 ukuya ku-1989. Yayilelona xesha lide lokulawula kwakhe nawuphi na umlawuli kwimbali yaseJapan, uMlawuli uHirohito ebambe iintambo ngalo lonke ixesha. Ixesha laphawula utshintsho olubalulekileyo kubukho beJapan kwinqanaba lehlabathi, njengoko ilizwe lisuka kumandla amancinci laya ekubeni ngumdlali ophambili kwimicimbi yamazwe ngamazwe. Ixesha leShowa laliphawulwe ngumnqweno wokugcina ulawulo olufanelekileyo kurhulumente, kunye norhulumente kunye nomkhosi besebenzisana ukunqanda amandla amaqela amancinane kunye nokugcina ubuni baseJapan ngokucacileyo.

Ixesha leShowa kunye neMfazwe Yehlabathi II

Ixesha leShowa laqala ngo-1926, kwiminyaka nje embalwa ngaphambi kokuba ihlabathi lingene kolunye ungquzulwano lwehlabathi. Ukubandakanyeka kakhulu kweJapan kwiMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi kwaphawula inguqu ebalulekileyo ngelo xesha, ilizwe lifumana uloyiso olukhulu kunye noloyiso. Amandla omkhosi waselwandle waseJapan aphawulwa ngomlinganiselo weenqanawa zawo nalawo aseUnited States, kwaye umnqweno karhulumente wokugcina ulawulo eManchuria naseKwantung wakhokelela ekuvulekeni kobutshaba noluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe. Imfazwe yaphela ngowe-1945 ngokoyiswa kweJapan kwaza emva koko yathinjwa ngamaZwe aManyeneyo.

Ixesha leShowa kunye neXesha lasemva kweMfazwe

Ukuphela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II kwazisa utshintsho oluphawulekayo eJapan nakwixesha leShowa. Ilizwe lanyanzeleka ukuba lamkele urhulumente wedemokhrasi laza lenza utshintsho oluphawulekayo kwezoqoqosho nezentlalo. INkundla yamaTyala eMfazwe yaseTokyo yandulela ukufa koMlawuli uHirohito ngowe-1989, nto leyo eyayiphawula ukuphela kwexesha leShowa. Ixesha laphawulwa ngumnqweno wokugcina isazisi saseJapan esicacileyo kunye nenkcubeko, kunye nobugcisa bemveli kunye neelwimi zinikwa inqanaba elifanelekileyo lentlonipho nokubaluleka.

Ilifa leXesha leShowa

Ixesha leShowa liphawule ixesha elibalulekileyo kwimbali yaseJapan, ilizwe lifumene utshintsho olumandla kunye nokukhula. Ixesha laphawulwa ngumnqweno wokugcina ulawulo kunye nesazisi saseJapan esicacileyo, esinempembelelo ehlala njalo kwinkcubeko yelizwe kunye noluntu. Ukubandakanyeka kakhulu kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini kunye nokoyiswa okwalandelayo kwazisa utshintsho oluphawulekayo, kodwa ilifa elipheleleyo lexesha leShowa lelinye lokukhula kunye nenkqubela phambili.

Izitya ezimnandi: Ukutya okuqale ngexesha leShowa

Ixesha leShowa, elaqala ngo-1926 ukuya ku-1989, yaba lixesha lotshintsho olukhulu Isiko laseJapan kunye nendlela yokuphila. Eli xesha labona uphuhliso lweJapan yanamhlanje, kunye neendlela ezintsha kunye neemveliso ezivela kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi, kubandakanywa nokutya. Ixesha leShowa yayilixesha lokuyila okumangalisayo ekhitshini, kunye nabapheki nabapheki basekhaya ngokufanayo bezama izithako ezintsha kunye nobuchule bokudala izitya ezimnandi kunye nezintsha.

Izitya zenyama yesintu

Esinye sezidlo ezidumileyo ezivela kwixesha le-Showa yi-sukiyaki, isidlo esenziwe ngenkomo yenkomo encinci ephekwe ngemifuno kunye ne-tofu kwi-sauce emnandi kunye ne-savory. Esinye isidlo senyama yenyama esaye sathandwa ngeli xesha yi-tonkatsu, i-cutlet yehagu enesonka kunye ne-deep-fried ehlala ihanjiswa kunye ne-tangy sauce. Ezi zitya zisabonwa nanamhlanje kwaye zifumaneka kwiindawo zokutyela ezininzi zaseJapan kwihlabathi jikelele.

Ukutya okufanelekileyo

Ixesha leShowa likwabone ukwanda kokutya okulula, njengoko abantu baqala ukuphila ubomi obuxakekileyo kwaye babenexesha elincinane lokupheka. Umzekelo omnye wokutya okulula okuthandwayo okwavela kweli xesha yi-ramen noodles ekhawulezileyo, eyadalwa okokuqala ngo-1958 nguMomofuku Ando. Ezi noodles zazitshintsha-tshintsha, zivumela abantu ukuba banandiphe isidlo esishushu nesanelisayo kwimizuzu nje embalwa.

Izitya zemifuno

Ngelixa izitya zenyama zazidumile ngexesha leShowa, kwakukho nomkhwa wokutya imifuno. Oku kwakungenxa yokuba inyama yayibiza kwaye ayisoloko ifumaneka, kodwa yayichatshazelwa kukukhula komdla kwimpilo kunye nokuba sempilweni. Esinye isitya semifuno esaye saduma ngeli xesha yinabe, imbiza eshushu esenziwe ngemifuno neprotini eyahlukahlukeneyo, njengetofu, ukutya kwaselwandle, okanye inyama.

I-Cuisine yaseJapan yanamhlanje

Ixesha leShowa yayilixesha lophuhliso olukhulu kunye nolutsha kwi Ukutya kwaseJapan, kwaye izitya ezininzi ezadalwa ngeli xesha zisanandipha nanamhlanje. Nangona kunjalo, ixesha liphinde labona ukuqaliswa kwezithako ezitsha kunye neendlela zokupheka ezivela phesheya, eziye zanceda ukudala ukutya okuhlukeneyo kunye nehlabathi jikelele. Namhlanje, ukutya kwaseJapan kwaziwa kwihlabathi jikelele ngezithako zakho ezintsha, incasa eethe-ethe, kunye nengcaciso entle.

Fumana ezona ndawo zilungileyo zokufunda malunga neXesha leShowa eJapan

Ixesha leShowa, elaqala ngo-1926 laphela ngo-1989, yayilixesha elibalulekileyo kwimbali yaseJapan. Oku kwaphawula utshintsho oluphawulekayo kwezopolitiko nezentlalo yeli lizwe, emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II kunye nokunyuka kwelizwe kulawulo lwezoqoqosho. Ngaphandle kotshintsho lwenyikima, ixesha leShowa ligcine imvakalelo yemveli yaseJapan ecacileyo, kugxilwe ekugcineni ulawulo olululo kunye nobukho. Ukuba unomdla wokufunda ngakumbi ngeli xesha linika umdla, zininzi iindawo onokuzindwendwela eJapan eziya kukuvumela ukuba wenze kanye oko.

I-Showa Memorial Museum

IZiko loLondolozo lweNdalo iShowa yeyona myuziyam ingundoqo ezinikele kwixesha leShowa. Itholakala eTokyo kwaye ibonisa inani lemiboniso egxile kubugcisa bexesha, inkcubeko kunye nembali. Imyuziyam yindawo entle yokuqala ukuba ujonge ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nexesha leShowa kunye nokubaluleka kwayo kwimbali yaseJapan.

Izitalato zeShowa Retro

Ukuba ujonge enye indlela yokufumana ixesha leShowa, yiya kwizitalato zeShowa Retro eKawasaki. Le ndawo idume ngeevenkile zayo zakudala kunye neendawo zokutyela, ezibonelela ngezidlo zemveli zaseJapan ezaqala ngexesha leShowa. Izitrato zineevenkile ezithengisa yonke into ukusuka kwiimpahla zemveli zaseJapan ukuya kwizinto zokudlala zakudala, nto leyo eyenza ibe yindawo entle yokuthenga ngelixa ufunda malunga nexesha.

Ipaki yeShowa Kinen

I-Showa Kinen Park yipaki enkulu ebekwe eTokyo ebonisa inani lezinto ezinomtsalane ezinxulumene nexesha leShowa. Le paki ilikhaya kwinani leegadi zemveli zaseJapan, kunye nemarike enkulu ethengisa iimpahla zemveli zaseJapan. Kukwakho nenani leendawo zokutyela epakini ezilungiselela izitya zemveli zaseJapan, nto leyo eyenza ibe yindawo entle yokubamba ukuluma ukuze utye ngelixa ufunda malunga nexesha.

Ilali yaseShowa Era

Ilali yaseShowa Era yilali encinci eseNagano ezinikele ekugcineni indlela yokuphila yaseJapan ngexesha leShowa. Le lali ilikhaya kwizindlu ezininzi zaseJapan kunye neevenkile, kwaye iindwendwe zinokuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yaseJapan efana nemisitho yeti kunye nezifundo zecalligraphy. Yindawo entle yokuva ukuba ubomi babunjani ngexesha leShowa.

isiphelo

Ixesha leShowa yayilixesha lenguqu enkulu kwinkcubeko noluntu lwaseJapan, elaqala ngo-1926 ukuya kowe-1989. Yayilelona xesha lide lokulawula komlawuli kwimbali yaseJapan, kwaye laphawula utshintsho kubukho belizwe kwinqanaba lehlabathi njengegunya elikhulu. 

Yayilixesha lokuyila okukhulu ekhitshini, kunye nezitya ezitsha ezimnandi zaqanjwa, kwaye yayisisiqalo sexesha lokutya okulula kunye neramen yangoko. 

Ukuba unomdla wokufunda banzi ngexesha leShowa, ndingacebisa ukuba ujonge esi sikhokelo ukuze ujonge ngakumbi imbali nenkcubeko yeli xesha.

Jonga incwadi yethu entsha yokupheka

Iiresiphi zosapho zikaBitemybun ezinesicwangciso esipheleleyo sokutya kunye nesikhokelo seresiphi.

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UJoost Nusselder, umsunguli weBite My Bun ngumthengisi wentengiso, utata kwaye uthanda ukuzama ukutya okutsha ngokutya kwaseJapan entliziyweni yomnqweno wakhe, kwaye kunye neqela lakhe ebesenza amanqaku anzulu ebhlog ukusukela ngo2016 ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo kunye neeresiphi kunye neengcebiso zokupheka.