Momwe Mungakonzere Mpeni Wachijapani Wodulidwa | Mtsogoleli wapang'onopang'ono

Author: Joost Nusselder, wolemba buku la The Essential Japanese mealner cookbook Idasinthidwa pa Januware 7, 2023

Mwangozi munadula mafupa a nkhuku, ndipo tsopano ndi ophika anu aku Japan mpeni ali ndi zipsera zingapo mu tsamba.

Zitha kuwoneka ngati zazikulu poyamba koma zimachitika ngakhale kwa ophika odziwa ku Japan. 

Chifukwa chake izi zikutanthauza kuti mukuyang'ana maupangiri obwezeretsa mpeni wanu waku Japan wodulidwa. 

Ngati ndinu wokonda kapena mipeni yachikhalidwe ya ku Japan ndipo mukufuna kubwezeretsanso masamba anu owonongeka ku kuthwa kwawo koyambirira, ndiye kuti nkhaniyi ndi yanu! 

Mpeni waku Japan wodulidwa ukhoza kukonzedwa m'masitepe atatu. Kuti mupatse mpeni m'mphepete mwatsopano, muyenera kutero mukhale izo. Choyamba, chip chimachotsedwa pogaya mpaka chitha. Kenaka, makulidwe a tsambawo amachepetsedwa, ndipo pamapeto pake, amawotchedwanso. 

Tikambirana nthawi yoyenera kunola, zida zogwiritsira ntchito, komanso chifukwa chake mipeni ya ku Japan ndi yolimba kwambiri. 

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Kalozera watsatanetsatane wokonza mipeni yaku Japan yodulidwa 

Mipeni yambiri yakukhitchini yaku Japan imapangidwa kuchokera kuzitsulo zomwe zimafika 60 kapena kupitilira apo pamlingo wa kuuma kwa HRC. 

Zopindulitsa zazikulu zazitsulo zoterezi ndizosungirako kwambiri m'mphepete, mawonekedwe ocheperapo, kuchepetsa kulemera kwake, komanso kuti, mosiyana ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amaganiza, zimakhala zosavuta kukulitsa kuposa mipeni yopangidwa ndi zitsulo zofewa. 

Mipeni yaku Japan ndi yolondola komanso yakuthwa kwambiri, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala ziwiya zodziwika bwino zophikira.

Mofanana ndi zinthu zonse m’moyo, kukhala ndi mpeni wopangidwa ndi chitsulo cholimba kwambiri kuli ndi kuipa kwake. Mphepete mwawondayo imatha kugunda ngati itagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika.

Chinachake chofunikira kwambiri monga kudula mu cartilage yolimba kapena fupa la nkhuku kungapangitse tsamba kukhala chip nthawi yomweyo. 

Mipeni imapangidwa kuti igwire zovuta za m'mbali (zam'mbali), koma zimakhala zolimba pansi pa mphamvu zazikulu zoyima.

Nthawi zambiri, chitsulo chimakhala cholimba kwambiri kuposa momwe tsambalo limamvera.

Kukonza mpeni waku Japan wodulidwa ndikosavuta komanso kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito zida ndi njira zoyenera - chifukwa chakuti mpeni wadulidwa, sizikutanthauza kuti mpeni sungapulumutsidwe!

Khwerero XNUMX: pera chip 

Gawo loyamba lokonzekera mpeni wanu wodulidwa ndikuwupera mpaka chip chitatha. 

Kuti muchite izi, ikani coarse miyala yamwala chofunika.

Chinachake ngati Mfumu ya Japan 220 Grit whetstone imagwira ntchito bwino chifukwa ndi yolimba mokwanira kuti igaye tsamba lachitsulo cha kaboni. 

(onani zithunzi zambiri)

Mutha gwiritsani ntchito whetstone or jig yonola ndi whetstone kuchita izi.

• Ikani mpeni pa ngodya yaukali zomwe zimangotanthauza ngodya yotakata kuposa nthawi zonse.
• Ndi mipeni ya ku Japan, ndi bwino kuyang'ana ngodya ya madigiri 15, koma pamenepa, mbali ya 30-45 digiri ndiyo yabwino chifukwa imafulumizitsa kuchotsa zinthu zosafunikira.
• Popeza mfundo yake sikupanga lumo lakuthwa, mbali yayikulu imakuthandizani kuchotsa chip mwachangu kwambiri. 
• Ndikofunikira kukhala ndi mbiri yofanana, apo ayi mutha kukhala ndi mawanga athyathyathya. 
• Gwiritsani ntchito chikhomo cha Sharpie kuti mufufuze mzere wa mbiriyo pa chip. Mzere ukhoza kukhala wandiweyani kapena woonda momwe ungafunikire kuti udutse tchipisi tonse. Izi zitha kukhala chitsogozo, kuti mudziwe komwe mungagaye. 
• Yambani kugaya pazitsulo pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yochepa kwambiri. Chikhumbo chachikulu ndikulowa molimbika pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri, koma izi zikhoza kuwononga kwambiri tsamba. M'malo mwake, pitani pang'onopang'ono ndipo mukhale osasinthasintha. 
• Pafupifupi mikwingwirima 30 iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka chip kapena tchipisi zitazimiririka. Yesetsani kugaya tsamba mofanana kuchokera ku chidendene mpaka kumapeto. 
• Kenako, sinthani tsambalo kumbali ina ndikupatseni mbali iyinso zikwapu 30.
• Pitirizani kuchita izi mpaka chip chanu chitatha. Mukhoza kusintha mbali kangapo.
• Kuti mukhale ndi mbiri yofanana, onetsetsani kuti mukugaya utali wonse wa tsambalo mofanana. Yang'ananinso ntchito yanu pafupipafupi. 
• Yesetsani kugwiritsa ntchito mwala wonse mofanana chifukwa njirayi ndi yolimba pamwala wanu ndipo idzapangitsa kuti musamavalidwe.
• Popera, ndi bwino kufufuza pafupipafupi kuti musagaye tsambalo. 

Yang'anani pa kukonza zowonongeka m'malo modandaula kwambiri ndi mbali yomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito kapena muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito.

Ngongole iliyonse, malinga ngati ikukutsogolerani pakukonzanso mpeni, ndiyovomerezeka. 

Ndawonanso miyala yabwino kwambiri yonolera mipeni yachikhalidwe pano

Khwerero XNUMX: woonda mpeni

Mpeni wanu udzakhala waukali komanso wachuluki pambuyo poti tchipisi tachotsedwa pogaya.

Popeza inali yakuthwa molimba molimba komanso mwamakani, tsambalo silinali losalala komanso lakuthwa pakali pano.

Ikhoza kudulabe chakudya koma imakhala yofanana kwambiri ndi nkhwangwa kusiyana ndi mpeni.

Chifukwa chakuti zitsulo zambiri zoonekera m'mphepete zidzachotsedwa panthawi yopera, mipeni ya ku Japan yodziwika bwino ya m'mphepete mwa lezala palibenso.

Ndi bwino kudula mpeni kuti muthetse vutoli. Izi zikuthandizirani kwambiri luso lanu lakunola mpeni komanso luso lokonza tchipisi.

Sitepe iyi imadziwika kuti kupatulira bevel, kupangitsa mpeni wonse kuti ukhale wosalala. 

Tulutsaninso mwala wanu wa grit 220, ndikuwongolera bwino kuti ukhale wosalalanso ponola bevel. 

Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa mbali yayikulu ya mpeni imakhudza mwala. Mwala wathyathyathya umapereka chigayo chokhazikika komanso zokopa zochepa zosavomerezeka.

Panthawi ino, bevel wa mpeni iyenera kukhala yosalala motsutsana ndi mwala.

Cholinga chake ndikuvumbulutsa mbali ya chitsulo chapakati m'mphepete mwa kuchotsa zitsulo zina m'mphepete mwake. 

Zala zanu zapakati ndi zolozera ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukanikiza pa bevu la mpeni uku mutayigwira m'dzanja lanu lalikulu.

Ngakhale ikuyenera kukhala molingana ndi mwala, yesani kupendekera m'mphepete kuti muyike kukakamiza pamenepo.

Yambani kudula mwala ndi mpeni wanu pamene mukusintha malo ake kuti muchotse zitsulo m'mbali mwa utali wonse wa tsamba. 

Yang'anani mzere wotchinga kuti muwonetsetse kuti pali chitsulo chofanana ndi chitsulo chowonekera pamtunda wonse wa tsamba.

Ngakhale izi zitha kutenga nthawi, muyenera kugwirira ntchito mpaka chingwe chochotsa, kapena "blade road," sichikuwonekanso.

Konzekerani mpeni wanu ndikuwuyesa papepala pamene mukukhulupirira kuti wafika pakuwonda kwake koyambirira.

Ngakhale pali magawo angapo otsala mu ndondomekoyi, ino ndi nthawi yabwino kuti muwunikenso ntchito yanu. 

Yang'anani tchipisi totsalira pa tsamba lomwe mwina mwaphonyapo kapena madera aliwonse omwe amamvabe kukhudza.

Ngati m'mphepete mwake muli wovuta, musadandaule kuti ukhoza kukonzedwa.

Khwerero XNUMX: pukuta ndi kukulitsa

Mukamaliza kuwonda bwino mpeni wanu, uwoneka pang'ono osati wosalala momwe uyenera kukhalira.

Padzakhala zokopa zambiri kuchokera ku mwala wonyezimira. Ndicho chifukwa chake tsamba likufunika kupukuta. 

Bwerezaninso mchitidwe wam'mbuyo wosunga bevel pamwala kuti ukhale wabwino komanso wosalala, koma nthawi ino gwiritsani ntchito ma grits apamwamba, ndendende momwe mungafunire pakunola pafupipafupi. 

Miyala yofewa imagwira bwino ntchito iyi chifukwa matope omwe amapanga amakhala ndi mapeto ofanana. 

Mutha kuyesa ma grits osiyanasiyana, koma kuti chitsulo chikhale chowala kwambiri, gwiritsani ntchito combo zotsatirazi: mndandanda wa 1000 ndi 2000 wotsatiridwa ndi 4000. 

Pali mwayi wambiri woyesera pano; kuti mubwezeretse kuwala koyambirira kwa mpeni, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zopukutira, sandpaper yabwino, kapena chromium oxide.

Ngakhale zimafunikira kuleza mtima pang'ono, chotsatira chake ndi mpeni wodabwitsa.

Tsopano sitepe yotsiriza ndikunolanso mpeniwo kuti ukhale wakuthwa.

Mutha kusankha kunola mosiyana ndi momwe mumachitira nthawi zambiri ngati mukuda nkhawa kuti mwina mungadulenso mpeniwo. 

Ngakhale mipeni yambiri yakukhitchini yaku Japan ili yakuthwa pamakona a digirii 15, mutha kupeza kuti ngodya ya digirii 20 ipanga m'mphepete mwamphamvu, yosagwira chip.

Lilani m'mphepete mwa miyala ya grit 1000 ndi 4000 koma khalani odekha. 

Pamapeto pake, mpeni wopyapyala sufunanso kunoledwa kwambiri kuti ukhale wakuthwanso. 

Pezani mipeni 8 yachitsulo yabwino kwambiri ya VG-10 yosunga bwino m'mphepete & chakuthwa komwe kukuwunikiridwa apa

Kodi mungakonze nsonga yosweka pa mpeni waku Japan?

Njira yotupa yomweyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati tchipisi tating'onoting'ono ta tsamba. 

Mukayenera kukonza nsonga ya tsamba, muyenera kukulitsa ndikupera zambiri ndipo zimatengera ntchito yamanja. 

Kwenikweni, muyenera kupukuta tsambalo mpaka lipangitse nsonga yatsopano.

Anthu ena amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mwala wa diamondi chifukwa ndi wolimba kuposa mwala wa whetstone. 

Kodi mpeni waku Japan wodulidwa ungakonzedwe?

Nthawi zina, ngati kuwonongeka kwawonongeka kwambiri, mungafunike kutenga mpeniwo kwa katswiri wonola mpeni yemwe ali ndi zida zaukadaulo.

Nthawi zina, mpeni ukhoza kuwonongeka ndipo uyenera kusintha. 

Mwamwayi, nthawi zambiri, kuwongolera pogwiritsa ntchito mwala wonyezimira kungathandize.

Chifukwa tsambalo liyenera kukhala losiyana kwambiri kumapeto, chinsinsi ndikusankha ngodya yakuthwa kwambiri.

Kuti mupange nsonga "yatsopano", yesetsani kutsatira zomwe zidaphwanyidwa kapena zowonongeka ndi zochita zanu zonola. 

Zowonongekazo zimakhala bwino pakapita nthawi mpaka nsonga yatsopano, yozungulira ikuwonekera.

Mpeni pang'onopang'ono umafupikitsa pang'ono, komabe umakhala wabwino komanso wogwira ntchito. Zili ngati kuti tsambalo silinadulidwepo!

N'chifukwa chiyani mipeni ya ku Japan imapanga chip?

Mipeni ya ku Japan imapangidwa ndi zitsulo zolimba kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tsambalo likhale lochepa thupi komanso lophwanyika kwambiri kuposa mpeni wamba wakumadzulo. 

Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe mpeni wanu waku Japan umang'amba koma nthawi zambiri pamakhala zifukwa zingapo:

• Tsamba lidadulidwa kukhala fupa
• Dulani pamalo olimba ngati chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, mabenchi
• Kupanikizika kwakukulu kunagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera kumbali ya m'mphepete mwa tsamba
• Mwangozi mwagunda mpeni mwamphamvu kwambiri
• Pindani tsamba pamene mukudula
• Menyani china chake cha ulusi pamakona

Kugwiritsa ntchito mpeni waku Japan kumafunikira luso lapadera la mpeni ndi luso, ndipo kusagwiritsa ntchito lusolo kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa tsamba.

Mukamadula kapena kudula chakudya, pali zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kutsatira kuti musawononge tsamba. 

Komabe, mfundo yaikulu ndi yakuti masamba a ku Japan ndi ovuta kwambiri kuposa masamba ambiri a Kumadzulo, ndipo popeza chitsulo cha carbon ndi chovuta kwambiri, chimakhalanso chophwanyika komanso chosavuta kupukuta. 

Werenganinso: Momwe mungayeretsere ndikuchotsa dzimbiri ku mipeni yaku Japan [zanzeru zosavuta]

Kodi mpeni wodulidwa wa Shun ungakonzedwe?

Shun ndi mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri wa mpeni waku Japan. Mipeni yawo imatha kukonzedwanso ikadulidwa. 

Ngati tchipisi tating'onoting'ono (2mm kapena kuchepera), mutha kuzipera pang'onopang'ono ndi mwala wowoneka bwino ndikunolanso m'mphepete mwake. 

Ngati nsonga ya mpeni yathyoka, pamafunika ntchito yambiri koma ikhoza kukonzedwanso.

Zinthu zochokera ku msana ndi m'mphepete mwake ziyenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo nsongayo ikhoza kupangidwanso.

Kodi pali chiopsezo chowononga mpeni kwambiri pokonza chitsamba chodulidwa?

Ngakhale pali chiwopsezo china chowononga tsambalo, sizingatheke.

Pamene mukunola tsambalo ndi mwala wa whetstone, mumachotsa tchipisi pochotsa zigawo zachitsulo.

Pali chiopsezo kuti mungapangitse kuti nsongayo ikhale yovuta kwambiri. Ngozi ina yomwe ingakhalepo ndi yoti ngati mutakakamiza kwambiri mutha kuchotsa zitsulo zambiri. 

Kutsiliza

Palibe chifukwa chochita mantha ngati mwathyola tsamba mpeni wanu wa santoku womwe mumakonda podula nyama.

Zitha kuchitika chifukwa masamba a ku Japan ndi ovuta kwambiri komanso amatha kusweka. 

Njira yosavuta yokonza tsamba la ku Japan lodulidwa ndikugaya tchipisi pa mwala wokhuthala kwambiri, kenaka kupukuta ndikunola mpeniwo mpaka upangikenso lumo. 

Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ngodya yakuthwa kwambiri pogaya tchipisi. Ndi njirayi, mutha kukonza bwino mpeni uliwonse waku Japan womwe wawonongeka ndikusunga ndalama. 

Sungani mipeni yanu yaku Japan mu nick by kuzisunga bwino ndi (maginito) mpeni kapena zotengera

Onani bukhu lathu latsopano lophika

Maphikidwe apabanja a Bitemybun okhala ndi zokonzera chakudya chokwanira komanso kalozera wazophika.

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Joost Nusselder, yemwe anayambitsa Bite My Bun ndi wotsatsa, bambo ndipo amakonda kuyesa chakudya chatsopano ndi zakudya zaku Japan pamtima pa chilakolako chake, ndipo limodzi ndi gulu lake akhala akupanga zolemba zakuya za blog kuyambira 2016 kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maphikidwe ndi nsonga zophika.