Luso la Kunola Mpeni waku Japan: Kalozera Wathunthu 

Author: Joost Nusselder, wolemba buku la The Essential Japanese mealner cookbook Idasinthidwa pa Disembala 31, 2022

Mukuyang'ana kuti mutenge zanu mpeni luso lakunola mpaka mulingo wina? Kodi mwakhala mukufunitsitsa kudziwa za luso lakunola mpeni waku Japan koma osadziwa kuti muyambire pati?

Kunola mpeni waku Japan ndi njira yolimbira ndi kupukuta mpeni kuti ukhale wakuthwa. Zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito a miyala yamwala, ndodo, ndi zida zina kuti mukwaniritse nsonga yakuthwa, yolondola.

Mu positi iyi yabulogu, ndikudziwitsani za kunola mpeni waku Japan ndikukuthandizani kuti muyambe ulendo wanu wokhala katswiri wakunola.

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Kodi kunola mpeni waku Japan ndi chiyani?

Kunola mpeni waku Japan ndi ntchito yopeta ndi kupukuta mpeni kuti ukhale wakuthwa. Ndi luso lomwe limafunikira kuchita komanso kuleza mtima, chifukwa njirayi ndi yosakhwima komanso yolondola.

Njira yodziwika bwino yonolera mpeni wa ku Japan ndi mwala wa whetstone, mwala wathyathyathya womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ponola ndi kuwongolera mpeniwo.

The whetstone (pali zina zazikulu) nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi ceramic yolimba, diamondi, kapena mwala wachilengedwe.

Kunola kumayamba ndikuviika mwala wa tirigu m'madzi kwa mphindi zingapo. Izi zimathandiza kudzoza mwala ndikuletsa kutsekeka ndi tinthu tachitsulo.

Mwalawo ukangonyowetsedwa, tsambalo limayikidwa pamwalawo, ndipo ntchito yonola imayamba. Tsambalo limasunthidwa mozungulira mozungulira mwala, pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yopepuka.

Izi zimabwerezedwa kangapo mpaka kukhwima komwe kumafunidwa kukwaniritsidwa.

Kuphatikiza pa mwala wa whetstone, ndodo yowotchera ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito kunola mpeni. Ndodo iyi nthawi zambiri imakhala yachitsulo ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera m'mphepete mwa tsamba.

Ndodoyo imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa tsamba pambali pa ndodoyo poyenda kumbuyo ndi kutsogolo. Izi zimathandiza kuchotsa ma burrs kapena zofooka zilizonse pamphepete mwa tsamba.

Pomaliza, tsambalo limapukutidwa ndi chingwe chachikopa. Ichi ndi chikopa cha chikopa chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa nsonga zotsalira ndikuwongoleranso m'mphepete mwa tsambalo.

Strop imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa tsamba limodzi ndi chikopa poyenda kumbuyo ndi kutsogolo.

Kunola mpeni waku Japan ndi luso lomwe limafunikira kuchita komanso kuleza mtima. Ndi njira yovuta yomwe imafuna kulondola komanso kusamalitsa mwatsatanetsatane.

Komabe, ndi zida ndi njira zoyenera, ndizotheka kukwaniritsa malire akuthwa komanso okhazikika pa mpeni uliwonse wa ku Japan.

Chifukwa chiyani kunola mpeni waku Japan ndikofunikira?

Kunola mpeni waku Japan ndikofunikira chifukwa ndiye chinsinsi chothandizira kuti mpeni ukhalebe ndi moyo wautali. Mpeni wakuthwa siwotetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito, komanso umakhala wothandiza komanso wothandiza.

Mpeni wosawoneka bwino umafunikira mphamvu zambiri kuti udule, zomwe zingapangitse mabala osagwirizana komanso chiopsezo chowonjezereka cha kuvulala. Koma mpeni wakuthwa ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsatanetsatane komanso molondola.

Kunola mpeni waku Japan kumathandizanso kuti ukhalebe wokongola. Mpeni wosawoneka bwino suwoneka ngati wakuthwa komanso ukhoza kuwononga mpeni pakapita nthawi.

Kunola mpeni waku Japan pafupipafupi kumathandizira kuti uwoneke wakuthwa komanso watsopano kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kunola mpeni waku Japan n'kofunikanso kuti usunge mtengo wake. Mpeni wosaoneka bwino sungakhale wamtengo wapatali ngati wakuthwa, ndipo zingakhalenso zovuta kuunola kuti ubwerere mmene unalili poyamba.

Kunola mpeni wa ku Japan nthawi zonse kungathandize kuti mtengo wake ukhalebe wamtengo wapatali komanso kuti ukhoza kuperekedwa kwa mibadwo yamtsogolo.

Pomaliza, kunola mpeni waku Japan ndikofunikira kuti wogwiritsa ntchito asangalale. Mpeni wosawoneka bwino siwosangalatsa kugwiritsa ntchito, komanso ungakhale wovuta kuugwiritsa ntchito.

Kumbali ina, mpeni wakuthwa ndi wosangalatsa kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo ungapangitse kuphika kukhala kosangalatsa kwambiri.

Kodi mbiri yakunola mpeni waku Japan ndi yotani?

Mbiri yakunola mpeni waku Japan idayamba kalekale. Amakhulupirira kuti adapangidwa ndi ankhondo a samurai a ku Japan panthawi ya Edo (1603-1868).

Samurai anagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zonolera kuti asunge zida zawo, kuphatikizapo kumeta, kupukuta, ndi kunola ndi miyala yamadzi.

Kwa zaka zambiri, kunola mpeni ku Japan kwasintha ndipo kwakhala kopambana.

M’nyengo ya Meiji (1868-1912), boma la Japan linayamba kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zamakono, zomwe zinafuna njira zosiyanasiyana zonolera.

Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti ayambe kugwiritsa ntchito njira yachikale yakunolera ku Japan, yomwe ikugwiritsidwabe ntchito masiku ano.

Njira yonolera yachijapaniyi imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mwala wa whetstone, womwe ndi mwala wathyathyathya wopangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga diamondi, ceramic, kapena mwala wachilengedwe.

Mwala wa whetstone umagwiritsidwa ntchito kunola mpeniwo poupera pamwala mozungulira. Njirayi imabwerezedwa mpaka kukongola komwe kukufunika kukwaniritsidwa.

Kuwonjezera pa njira yonolera yachikale, njira zamakono zonolera mipeni za ku Japan zapangidwanso.

Njira zimenezi ndi monga kugwiritsa ntchito zonolera zamagetsi, zowombera, ndi zida zina zapadera.

Njira zamakono nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizidwa ndi njira yachikhalidwe kuti tipeze zotsatira zabwino.

Anthu a ku Japan akhala akunola mpeni kwa nthawi yaitali, zomwe ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ya chikhalidwe chawo masiku ano.

Ophika ambiri aku Japan ndi opanga mipeni amagwiritsabe ntchito njira zakuthwa zakuthwa kuti mipeni yawo ikhale yakuthwa komanso yokonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zida zofunika pakunola mpeni waku Japan

Kulimbitsa Jig

Kunola jig ndi chida chofunikira pakunola mpeni waku Japan. Ndi chipangizo chomwe chimagwirizira mpeni pamalo ake pamene akunola, zomwe zimathandiza wogwiritsa ntchito kuti asasunthike komanso kukakamiza pamene akunola.

Jigi imathandizanso kuti mpeni usagwedezeke kapena kuyenda pamene akunola.

Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito chopukusira chomwe chimapangidwira mipeni ya ku Japan, monga ngodya ndi mawonekedwe a masambawo. zosiyana ndi za mipeni yakumadzulo.

Kunola jig kungagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya miyala, kuphatikizapo whetstones ndi honing steels, ndipo ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa ndondomeko yopangira mpeni wa ku Japan.

mwala wa mwala

Mwala wa whetstone ndi mtundu wa mwala wonolera womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Japan pakunola mipeni.

Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi zinthu zolimba, zonyezimira monga corundum kapena silicon carbide, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunola mpeni.

Mipeni ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ponola mipeni yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mipeni ya ku Japan.

Njira yowongola ndi whetstone imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza kukakamiza ndi zozungulira zozungulira kuti akupera zitsulo zazitsulo ndikupanga nsonga yakuthwa.

Ma Whetstones amapezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuchokera kowawa kwambiri mpaka abwino kwambiri, ndipo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunola onse awiri. single-bevel ndi awiri-bevel Mipeni yaku Japan.

chitsulo cholimba

Chitsulo chonolera ndi mtundu wa chida chonolera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Japan pakunolera mpeni. Ndi ndodo yayitali, yopyapyala yopangidwa ndi chitsulo cholimba, chonyezimira.

Chitsulo chowongolera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongoleranso m'mphepete mwa mpeni ndikuchotsa nsonga zilizonse zomwe mwina zidapanga pakunola.

Chitsulo chowongolera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo pakunola ndi mwala wa whetstone kapena mwala wina, ndipo ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakunola mpeni waku Japan.

Mpeni Kudera

M'mphepete mwa mpeni ndi mbali yakuthwa ya mpeni. Ndi gawo la tsamba lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito podula ndi kudula chakudya.

Mphepeni ya mpeni imapangidwa ndi kukulitsa mpeni ndi mwala wa whetstone kapena mwala wina wakuthwa.

M'mphepete mwa mpeni waku Japan, m'mphepete mwa mpeni nthawi zambiri mumangonoledwa pang'onopang'ono, ndikupanga m'mphepete mwake, wokhazikika womwe umatha kudulira chakudya mosavuta.

M'mphepete mwa mpeni ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakunola mpeni waku Japan, ndipo ndizomwe zimapatsa mipeni yaku Japan kuthwa kwawo kwapadera komanso ntchito yodula.

Yerekezerani kuthwa kwa mpeni waku Japan

Kulitsa Mpeni waku Japan vs Germany

Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pakunola mpeni waku Japan ndi kukulitsa mpeni waku Germany ndi mtundu wachitsulo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mipeni ya ku Japan nthawi zambiri imapangidwa kuchokera ku chitsulo cholimba, chomwe chimafuna luso lakunola bwino lomwe.

Komano, mipeni ya ku Germany nthawi zambiri imapangidwa kuchokera kuzitsulo zofewa, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuzipanga.

Mipeni ya ku Japan nthawi zambiri imanoleredwa pogwiritsa ntchito mwala wa whetstone, pamene mipeni ya ku Germany nthawi zambiri imanoleredwa pogwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chowongolera.

Kusiyana kwina pakati pa njira ziwirizi ndi ngodya yomwe tsamba ili lakuthwa.

Mipeni ya ku Japan nthawi zambiri imanoledwa mokwera kwambiri kuposa mipeni yaku Germany, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yakuthwa kwambiri.

Izi zili choncho chifukwa chitsulo cholimba chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mipeni ya ku Japan sichimva kung'ambika ndi kung'ambika, kotero kuti ngodya yapamwamba imafunika kuti pakhale nsonga yakuthwa.

Pomaliza, njira yomaliza ya mipeni ya ku Japan nthawi zambiri imakhudzidwa kwambiri kuposa mipeni yaku Germany.

Mipeni ya ku Japan nthawi zambiri imapukutidwa ndi miyala ndi mafuta osiyanasiyana, pomwe mipeni ya ku Germany nthawi zambiri imangolemekezedwa ndi chitsulo chowongolera. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mipeni yaku Japan ikhale yosalala, yopukutidwa kwambiri.

Kodi anthu a ku Japan amatani kuti mipeni yawo ikhale yakuthwa chonchi?

Chinsinsi cha kuthwa kwa mipeni ya ku Japan chagona pa zipangizo ndi luso lomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga.

Mipeni ya ku Japan nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi chitsulo cha carbon high, chomwe chimakhala cholimba komanso cholimba kuposa zitsulo zina. Izi zimawathandiza kuti azigwira m'mphepete mwake motalika ndikuwanoledwa kufika pamalo abwino kwambiri.

Katswiri wa mipeni ya ku Japan ndi chifukwa chachikulu cha kuthwa kwake. Mipeni ya ku Japan imapangidwa ndi njira yotchedwa honing, yomwe imaphatikizapo kugaya mpeniwo pa ngodya inayake ndiyeno kuupukuta.

Njirayi imapanga tsamba lomwe lili ndi m'mphepete mwabwino kwambiri, lomwe limatha kugwira kuthwa kwake kwa nthawi yayitali.

Chinthu chinanso chimene chimapangitsa kuti mipeni yaku Japan ikhale yakuthwa ndi mtundu wa mwala umene umagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Miyala yakuthwa yaku Japan imapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza miyala yachilengedwe, miyala ya ceramic, ndi miyala ya diamondi.

Mtundu uliwonse wa mwala uli ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingakhudze kuthwa kwa tsamba.

• Miyala yachirengedwe imakhala yofewa komanso imakhala ndi porous, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti aziwongolera tsamba mofulumira.
• Miyala ya Ceramic imakhala yolimba komanso yolimba kwambiri, yomwe imawapangitsa kukhala abwinoko kuti akhalebe lakuthwa.
• Miyala ya diamondi ndi yovuta kwambiri komanso yokwera mtengo kwambiri, koma imakhalanso yabwino kwambiri popanga m'mphepete mwa lumo.

Pomaliza, njira yonolera yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito imathandizanso pakuthwa kwa mipeni ya ku Japan.

Njira ya " single-bevel " ndiyo njira yodziwika kwambiri, yomwe imaphatikizapo kunola tsamba pa ngodya imodzi. Njirayi imapanga m'mphepete mwabwino kwambiri womwe ungathe kusunga kuthwa kwake kwa nthawi yayitali.

Mwachidule, mipeni ya ku Japan imadziwika chifukwa cha kuthwa kwake chifukwa chophatikiza zitsulo za carbon high, honing, miyala yolemetsa, ndi luso lakuthwa.

Zinthu zonsezi zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti apange tsamba lakuthwa komanso lolimba.

Kutsiliza

Pomaliza, kunola mpeni waku Japan ndi njira yapadera komanso yovuta yomwe imafunikira luso komanso kuleza mtima.

Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mipeni, miyala, ndi njira zonolera bwino mipeni yanu.

Ndi zida zoyenera komanso chidziwitso, mutha kunola mipeni yanu ngati katswiri. Kuti mudziwe zambiri pa Kunola mpeni waku Japan ndi ma jigs abwino kwambiri, onani tsamba lathu labulogu kuti mupeze malangizo ndi zidule.

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Joost Nusselder, yemwe anayambitsa Bite My Bun ndi wotsatsa, bambo ndipo amakonda kuyesa chakudya chatsopano ndi zakudya zaku Japan pamtima pa chilakolako chake, ndipo limodzi ndi gulu lake akhala akupanga zolemba zakuya za blog kuyambira 2016 kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maphikidwe ndi nsonga zophika.