Ndi supu ya ramen? Kapena ndi zina? Nazi zomwe akatswiri akunena

Author: Joost Nusselder, wolemba buku la The Essential Japanese mealner cookbook Kusintha Marichi 30, 2022

Yankho lanu likanakhala lotani mutafunsidwa kuti mugawane ramen monga Zakudyazi kapena supu? Mwina mungapite ndi mmodzi wa awiriwa. Komabe, mawebusayiti odziwika bwino (kuphatikiza Wikipedia) amayika ramen ngati "supu yazakudya", zomwe zimangopangitsa zinthu kukhala zosokoneza.

Ku Japan (dziko lomwe limadziwika kuti limadziwika kuti ramen), mbaleyo imagawidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono kuti si Zakudyazi kapena supu. Zimangotengedwa kuti ndi mbale yokhala ndi Zakudyazi za tirigu mu msuzi wokhala ndi zowonjezera zingapo.

Matanthauzo ndi maguluwa mwina sangakhutiritse anthu wamba amene akufunafuna mayankho ku funso lomwe samaganiza kuti akufunika yankho. Koma tsopano, sasiya kuganiza za izo!

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Ramen ngati Zakudyazi: Zifukwa zonse zonenera

Japan nthawi zambiri imawonedwa ngati dziko lomwe lidabweretsa ramen kudziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale izo ziri zoona, ndi zoona mwapang’ono. Ramen ndi chakudya cha ku China kwenikweni, ndipo ngakhale ku Japan, Zakudyazizi zimatchedwa Zakudyazi zatirigu zaku China. Kuphatikiza apo, malo omwe ramen adadziwika koyamba ndi Yokohoma Chinatown.

Akatswiri a mbiriyakale amagawanika pamene Japan idayambitsidwa ku ramen, koma zomwe tikudziwa ndikuti mbaleyo idayambitsidwa ndi achi China.

Tanthauzo la mawu

Mulimonsemo, chimodzi mwazifukwa zazikulu zomwe anthu anganene kuti ramen ayenera kugawidwa ngati Zakudyazi pamsuzi ndikutanthauzira mawuwo.

Mawu akuti ramen amachokera ku liwu lachi China "lamin" ndipo amatanthauza "zakudya zokoka". Malinga ndi tanthauzo la liwu loti "ramen", liyenera kugawidwa ngati Zakudyazi. Malo ambiri odyera ku Japan ndi ku Asia konse angaganize kuti ndi Zakudyazi zambiri kuposa supu.

Zosakaniza zoyambirira (ngakhale zithunzizi) ndi:

• Zakudyazi
• Msuzi (Msuzi unganene kuti ndi "njira yobweretsera" ya Zakudyazi osati mbale yeniyeni yokha)

Zosiyanasiyana broths

Chifukwa china chomwe ena angatsutse kuti ramen ndi Zakudyazi zambiri kuposa supu ndikuti msuzi ukhoza kusintha. Mwachitsanzo, ma instant ramen amaperekedwa muzokometsera zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti msuziwo ukhoza kusintha, koma Zakudyazi nthawi zonse zimakhala Zakudyazi zatirigu.

Zakudyazi zimapangidwa ndi:

• Tirigu ufa
• Salt
• Water
• Kansui (madzi amchere okhala ndi sodium carbonate ndi/kapena potaziyamu carbonate)

Nthawi zambiri, ngati zingachitike, Zakudyazi sizimasiyana. Ngakhale mawonekedwe a Zakudyazi amakhalabe ofanana nthawi zambiri. Ngati msuzi kapena msuzi ndi chinthu chokhacho chomwe chimasintha, wina akhoza kunena kuti ramen makamaka ndiwo Zakudyazi ndi mitundu ingapo ya msuzi.

Zingakhale zochititsa chidwi apa kunena kuti m'maphikidwe angapo aku Asia, msuziwo umawoneka ngati njira yoperekera kukoma kwa Zakudyazi, koma osawoneka ngati msuzi pawokha. Zakudyazi ndizomwe zimasunga kukoma kwa mbale ndipo msuzi ndizomwe umachokera.

Onani Zosiyanasiyana za msuzi zomwe mungayesere

Ramen ngati supu: Zifukwa zonse zonenera

Komabe, pali owalimbikitsa angapo kuyitanitsa msuzi wa ramen pazakudyazi. Zonse pazifukwa zomveka:

• Nthawi
• Khama
• Kukoma kwake

Nthawi

Pokonzekera ramen, pokhapokha ngati mukuchita kuyambira pachiyambi, nthawi yanu idzagwiritsidwa ntchito mochuluka pokonza msuziwo kuposa momwe mungakhalire kuphika zakudyazo.

M'zakudya zingapo za ramen, kuchuluka kwa Zakudyazi kumakhala kofanana ndi msuzi, ngakhale pali mbale zingapo zomwe Zakudyazi zimapangidwira kuti zimizidwe mu msuzi, kubweretsa chiŵerengero cha 2: 1 kwa msuzi.

Nthawi yomwe imatenga kukonzekera msuzi (stock, zokometsera, kukoma, mafupa a nkhumba, ndi zina zotero) mosakayikira ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu zomwe anthu angatsutse kuti ramen ayenera kuonedwa ngati msuzi kusiyana ndi Zakudyazi.

Khama

Mukadafunsa wophika yemwe adangokhala ola limodzi kukhitchini akukonzekera ramen zomwe zidatenga nthawi yochulukirapo, amayankha kuti ndi msuzi kapena msuzi. Msuzi ndi womwe umapatsa ramen kukoma kwake, motero, uyenera kukhala wangwiro.

Zakudyazi zimatha kusiyidwa momwe zilili chifukwa zilibe kukoma. Kumbali inayi, msuziwo uyenera kukhala ndi siginecha yake, yomwe imafuna khama kwambiri.

Kukoma kwake

Ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ramen yomwe mumawona muzakudya zabwino kapena ndi mapaketi a ramen pompopompo, mudzawona kuti kukoma kumachokera ku msuzi. Ngakhale zingatsutse kuti kukoma kwake kumasungidwa ndi Zakudyazi, tinganenenso kuti popanda msuzi, sipakanakhala kukoma kulikonse.

Ndiye ndi uti?

Kodi ramen noodles kapena ndi supu? Funso limeneli lagawanitsa anthu ambiri. Komabe, zakudya zaku Japan zimati ramen amatengedwa onse awiri: supu yamasamba. Ngakhale kuti yankho silimveka bwino, limathetsa mkanganowo.

Komabe, pali zifukwa zomveka mbali zonse ziwiri zoti zithandizire kugawidwa ngati Zakudyazi kapena msuzi. Kodi muli mbali iti?

Werenganinso: Kodi ramen Zakudyazi ndizokazinga musanaumitse?

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Maphikidwe apabanja a Bitemybun okhala ndi zokonzera chakudya chokwanira komanso kalozera wazophika.

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Joost Nusselder, yemwe anayambitsa Bite My Bun ndi wotsatsa, bambo ndipo amakonda kuyesa chakudya chatsopano ndi zakudya zaku Japan pamtima pa chilakolako chake, ndipo limodzi ndi gulu lake akhala akupanga zolemba zakuya za blog kuyambira 2016 kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maphikidwe ndi nsonga zophika.