Kodi sushi ndi nsomba yaiwisi? Osati nthawi zonse! Nayi mitundu yosiyanasiyana kunja uko

Author: Joost Nusselder, wolemba buku la The Essential Japanese mealner cookbook Ndasinthidwa August 25, 2022

ngakhale chotchedwa sushi sikuchokera ku Japan, ndi chakudya chachikhalidwe komanso chokondedwa kwambiri cha ku Japan. Ndilofunika kwambiri m'mbiri kuyambira zaka mazana angapo zapitazo.

Masiku ano, mbale iyi imapezeka mumitundu yambiri komanso mawonekedwe. Amakonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mpunga wowotcha, viniga, shuga, mchere, nsomba zam'madzi, masamba, ndipo nthawi zina chakudya cham'madera otentha. Mpunga wothira mphesa ndi udzu wa m'nyanja zimakulungidwa ndi ndiwo zamasamba ndi zakudya za m'nyanja, kupanga mtolo wokoma!

Chifukwa cha njira zake zapadera zokonzekera, njirayi imangophunzitsidwa ndi mbadwa zaku Japan komanso akatswiri ophika.

Komanso, zosakaniza zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Chifukwa chake kuphatikizika kwabwino kwa chilichonse kumafunikira kuti pakhale kukoma kokoma komanso kowona.

Koma funso lomwe ambiri a inu muli nalo (makamaka ngati ndinu watsopano ku chakudya cha ku Japan) ndi ili: Kodi sushi ndi nsomba yaiwisi?

Mukatchula nsomba zaiwisi zomwe mungapeze kumalo odyera a sushi, mukutanthauza "sashimi". Ngakhale mitundu yambiri ya sushi imakhala ndi nsomba zosaphika, sushi imathanso kukhala ndi masamba kapena nyama. Sashimi ndi magawo a nsomba zosaphika.

"Sashimi" ndi mawu achi Japan omwe amatanthauza "thupi lolaswa". Sashimi ndi nsomba yoluma kapena nyama yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu sushi, komanso mbale zina zingapo.

Masashimi atha kukhala nyama?

Sashimi amatanthauza momwe nsomba kapena nyama imadulidwa kukhala magawo oonda. Ngakhale kuti sashimi ku America nthawi zonse imakhala nsomba, ikhoza kukhalanso nyama! Nthawi zonse imakhala yaiwisi ndipo imadyedwa ndi sosi monga msuzi wa soya, wasabi, ndi zina.

Nthawi zambiri, sashimi imaphatikizanso nsomba kapena tuna, koma zakudya zina zam'nyanja zosaphika zimadyedwanso siziphatikiza kukonza zovuta.

Zakudya zam'madzi za Sashimi zimaphatikizapo:

• Sikwidi
• Shirimpi
• Nyanja yam'madzi
• Chikopa
• Octopus (yophika)
• Nsomba ya makerele
• Sikalopu

Ngakhale kuti si zachilendo kutchula zidutswa za zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba monga sashimi, anthu a ku Japan amasangalala ndi zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi sauces, zomwe amawonanso kuti sashimi. Zipatso zopyapyalazo zimafanana ndi chikopa cha nsomba!

Zamasamba ndi zipatso za sashimi zikuphatikizapo:

• Peyala
• Takenoko
• radish

Magawo a Sashimi amatengedwa ngati mbale yam'mbali. Komabe, pamodzi ndi sushi, miso msuzi, ndi mpunga, amadyedwa ngati chakudya chokwanira.

Kodi magawo a sashimi ndi chiyani?

Zidutswa za Sashimi zimadulidwa m'njira inayake. Kuti zikhale zazikulu, zimadulidwa osati zoonda kwambiri kapena zazikulu kwambiri.

Nyama ya nsomba imagawidwa m'zidutswa kumbali yomwe ili kudutsa msana ndi kutsutsana ndi njere. Mwanjira imeneyi, wophika amatha kuwonetsetsa kuti sashimi si lumpy. Njira imeneyi ndi zotheka pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni.

Ndili ndi nkhani yathunthu yokhudza mipeni ya sushi pano ngati mungafune kudziwa zambiri zamtundu wa mipeni yakuthwa omwe oyang'anira zophika sushi amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito.

Palinso ndemanga zina zomwe mungadzipangire nokha ngati mukufuna kuyamba ndi zakudya zaku Japan!

Onani bukhu lathu latsopano lophika

Maphikidwe apabanja a Bitemybun okhala ndi zokonzera chakudya chokwanira komanso kalozera wazophika.

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Mitundu ya sushi

Sushi imapezeka m'mitundu yambiri chifukwa idachokera kumadera angapo.

Ngakhale zopangira zoyambira za sushi (ie mpunga wa vinegared) ndizofanana mu sushi zonse, zimasiyana chifukwa cha toppings, fillings, sauces, condiments, etc.

Nawa mitundu ingapo ya sushi.

Chirashizushi

Izi zimatchedwanso "barazushi" ndipo ndi njira yosavuta ya sushi. Ndi yabwino komanso yosavuta kupanga chifukwa zikuphatikizapo palibe kukonzekera sushi masikono.

Nthawi zambiri, nsomba yaiwisi kapena yophika, nsomba, ndiwo zamasamba, ndi zina zambiri amapatsidwa mu mbale ya donburi wodzaza mpunga.

Chirashizushi ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha kuphweka komanso kukongola kwa zokometsera pamwamba pa mpunga.

makizushi

Makizushi ndi sushi yooneka ngati cylindrical yomwe nthawi zambiri imawonedwa pazithunzi ndi makanema. Zimapangidwa ndi mpunga wa sushi wokutidwa ndi zitsamba zam'nyanja, pepala la soya, kapena wosanjikiza woonda wa omelet.

Nsomba zodulidwa za tuna kapena whitefish zimakhala ngati pamwamba pa sushi iyi. Mukhozanso kukhala ndi mpukutu wa nkhaka kuti musankhe zamasamba.

Inarizushi

Sushi yamtunduwu imatchedwa mulungu wa Inari waku Japan. Zimaphatikizapo tofu yokazinga mu omelet wochepa thupi wokhala ndi m'mphepete lakuthwa ndi crispy. Kudzazidwa kuli ndi mpunga wapadera wa sushi.

Nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi inari maki, yomwe ndi mpukutu wa sushi. Kusiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya inarizushi imapezeka kawirikawiri ku Japan chifukwa ndizosangalatsa zachigawo.

oshizushi

Izi ndi chisangalalo chapadera cha Osaka, kukhala ndi maonekedwe a keke kapena makeke. Amangokhala ndi nyama yophikidwa kapena yokonzedwa yomwe imapangidwa kukhala ma cubes akuluma ndi chida chosindikizira cha ku Japan.

Mpunga wapadera ndi zosakaniza zina zimawonjezeredwa ku mphika ndipo zimapanikizidwa ndi chida mpaka mawonekedwe amtundu wathyathyathya akwaniritsidwa. Chonsecho chimadulidwa muzidutswa tating'ono.

Nigiri-zushi

Iyi ndi sushi yooneka ngati elliptical yopangidwa pokanikizira mpunga m'manja. Kenako amamangirira mpunga wooneka ngati oval ndi udzu wa m'nyanja, nori, kapena kukanikiza modekha.

Nthawi zambiri, topping ndi nsomba zam'nyanja, monga octopus, squid, kapena madzi abwino. Msuzi wapadera wa iyi ndi wasabi.

Modern narezushi

Iyi ndi sushi yofufumitsa momwe nsomba imayikamo mchere kuti isungidwe kuti idzagwiritsidwe ntchito mtsogolo. Nthawi zambiri, nsomba zamchere zimatenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuti ziume. Pambuyo pa nthawi iyi, maphikidwe amchere awa amaperekedwa.

Muyenera kuwerenga nkhani yanga yakuya pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya sushi pano, kumene ndikufotokozera izi ndi mitundu yambiri ya sushi ndikufotokozera kusiyana konse pakati pawo. Ndimalankhulanso za sushi yamakono yaku America m'nkhaniyi kuti muwone kusiyana kwa momwe sushi amaperekera ku Japan.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa sushi ndi sashimi?

Anthu ambiri nthawi zambiri amalakwitsa sushi ngati sashimi, koma amasiyana kwambiri.

Kusiyana kwakukulu ndi:

• Sushi ndi chisakanizo cha zosakaniza zingapo, pomwe sashimi ndi nsomba yodulira yokha.
• Sushi imatha kukhala ndi nsomba zophika komanso zophika, komanso nsomba zam'madzi. Kumbali ina, sashimi ndi nsomba yaiwisi ndi nyama yokha.
• Sushi ndi chakudya chathunthu, pamene sashimi ndi mtanda chabe wa nyama yosavuta ngati chakudya cham'mbali.

Werengani zambiri pano Pakusiyana konse komwe kumakhudzidwa popanga sushi ndi sashimi, komanso mapindu awo onse azaumoyo.

Kodi mu sushi yokha muli nsomba zosaphika?

Sushi imatha kukhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga nyama, masamba, ndi nsomba zophikidwa, koma nsomba yaiwisi ndiyomwe imadziwika kwambiri. Monga chopangira china chilichonse, nsomba yaiwisi imakhala ngati kudzazidwa kwa sushi. Ukhoza kuphikidwa kapena ayi, koma mpunga uyenera kuphikidwa kuti ugwirizane ndi mpukutuwo.

Zosakaniza zambiri zimakhala ngati zopangira komanso zopangira sushi. A Japan amawatchula kuti "neta". Ikhoza kukhala nsomba yaiwisi kapena yophika, kapena nyama ina iliyonse, malingana ndi zomwe munthuyo akufuna.

Kodi nsomba za sushi nthawi zonse zimakhala zosaphika?

Ngakhale kuti sushi imakondedwa padziko lonse lapansi, malingaliro olakwika ambiri amapezeka nthawi ndi nthawi. Chofala kwambiri ndi chakuti nsomba yaiwisi yokha imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu sushi.

Chowonadi ndi chakuti magawo a nsomba aiwisi ndi ophika amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa sushi.

Nyama yaiwisi ikhoza kukhala gawo la mndandanda wa sushi, koma sizovomerezeka. Zimatengera momwe munthu akufuna kusangalala nazo komanso zomwe mungafune kuyitanitsa kumalo odyera.

Kodi pali sushi iliyonse yopanda nsomba yaiwisi?

Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kwa oyamba kumene kuti agwiritse ntchito sushi yaiwisi ya nsomba, zonse zanzeru komanso zophika. Chifukwa chake ena a inu mutha kuchita mantha kupita kumalo odyera aku Japan komweko.

Chifukwa chake nthawi zonse tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiyambe ndi sushi popanda nsomba yaiwisi (kapena sushi wosadya nyama wopanda nsomba kapena nsomba zamtundu uliwonse). Pali mitundu yambiri ya sushi yomwe ilibe magawo a nsomba zaiwisi kapena sashimi.

Zina zokometsera za sushi zomwe mulibe nsomba zosaphika ndi izi:

• Sushi wosuta wa salimoni
• Nigiri (yophika)
• Maki avocado
• Uramaki (yophika)
• Tamaki
• Tropika
• Caterpillar sushi roll
• Chithunzi cha PLS
• Spam musubi sushi

Sushi ndi nsomba yaiwisi

Nsomba zodziwika kwambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga sushi ndi salimoni. Imapezeka m'malesitilanti onse ndi malo ogulitsira zakudya za sushi.

Nsomba zobiriwira za salimoni zimadzazidwa mu mpunga wonyezimira wonyezimira ndipo amasangalala ndi msuzi wa soya kapena wasabi.

Chinthu chimodzi chofunikira ndi kutsitsimuka ndi khungu la salimoni. Iyenera kukhala yozizira musanaigwiritse ntchito kuti mukhale ndi kulawa kwatsopano, kapena muyenera kudya mwatsopano bwatolo m'tawuni yapagombe.

Momwemonso, momwe zimapangidwira ndizofunikira, ndipo magawowo ayenera kudulidwa bwino kwambiri ndi njere.

Sushi ndi shrimp yaiwisi

Sushi yokhala ndi shrimp yaiwisi ili ndi dzina lake lapadera lotchedwa "amaebi". Ali ndi kukoma kokoma ndipo amayenera kudyedwa osaphika kuti amve kukoma kokoma.

Ndiwocheperako kukula kwake, kotero malo odyera nthawi zambiri amakhala 2 kapena kupitilira apo pagawo limodzi.

Anthu a ku Japan amakonda kuikonda kokha mu nyengo yapadera pamene mazira a shrimp amphongo. Mazirawa amawonjezera kukoma kotero kuti amasangalala kwambiri munyengo ino ngati mukufuna kudziwa zenizeni.

Mofanana ndi nsomba yaiwisi, iyenera kudyedwa ikakhala yatsopano. Nsomba zodyedwa zimawunikidwa molingana ndi mtundu ndi mawonekedwe awo. Nsomba zamtundu wa pinki zokhala ndi thupi lopindika zimawonedwa ngati zotetezeka.

Komanso, chizindikiro chakuda pamutu chimafufuzidwanso. Ngati ndi yaikulu, shrimp ndi yotayirira ndipo bwino itayidwa.

Sushi ndi tuna yaiwisi

Tuna amakhala ndi mtengo wachikhalidwe mu sushi waku Japan. M'mbiri yakale ndi sushi yomwe imakonda kwambiri yomwe imapezeka m'mitundu ingapo. Ndiwokwera mtengo kwambiri ndipo imatenga malo apamwamba pazakudya zaku Japan.

Popeza ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi maudindo apadera, imakhudza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zokometsera za sushi, monga:

• yellowfin
• Wopanda
• Albacore
• Bluefin ("Maguro" m'mawu achi Japan)

Nyama ya nsomba ya tuna imagawidwanso magawo awiri kutengera zomwe zili ndi mafuta:

1. Akami: Iyi ndi gawo la nyama yomwe ili ndi mafuta ochepa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga ma rolls a sushi.
2. Toro: Ichi ndi gawo lamafuta la nyama ya tuna. Mafutawa ndi osowa kwambiri kotero toro tuna sushi ndiye okwera mtengo kwambiri.

Kodi zopatsa thanzi za sushi ndi chiyani?

Popeza pali magulu ambiri ndi zosakaniza zambiri mu sushi, ndizosatheka kuzifotokoza zonse. Komabe, zosakaniza zimatha kuwerengedwa mosiyana.

Ndipo ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za zakudya zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya sushi, ndatero inalembedwa za zopatsa mphamvu za sushi pazambiri zotchuka pano.

Zakudya zamagulu osiyanasiyana a sushi zimaperekedwa pansipa:

• Avocado roll: 140 calories
• California roll: 255 calories
• Shrimp tempura roll: 508 calories
• Yellowtail ndi scallion roll: 245 calories
• Mpukutu wa tuna wokometsera: 290 calories

Kodi zakudya za sashimi ndi chiyani?

Chigawo chimodzi cha sashimi chili ndi ma calories 35. Ndiye sashimi yaiwisi ya nsomba.

Idyani sushi ndi sashimi pazakudya zokoma za ku Japan

Tsopano mukudziwa kuti sushi nthawi zonse imakhala ndi nsomba zosaphika. Chifukwa chake ngati kudya nsomba yaiwisi si chinthu chanu, musadandaule, chifukwa pali zokometsera zambiri zophikidwa zomwe mungayesere sushi.

Onani bukhu lathu latsopano lophika

Maphikidwe apabanja a Bitemybun okhala ndi zokonzera chakudya chokwanira komanso kalozera wazophika.

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Joost Nusselder, yemwe anayambitsa Bite My Bun ndi wotsatsa, bambo ndipo amakonda kuyesa chakudya chatsopano ndi zakudya zaku Japan pamtima pa chilakolako chake, ndipo limodzi ndi gulu lake akhala akupanga zolemba zakuya za blog kuyambira 2016 kuthandiza owerenga okhulupirika ndi maphikidwe ndi nsonga zophika.