Tamahagane: Iyo Yepamusoro-Carbon Simbi Inogadzira Mapanga Razor-Akapinza

Author: Joost Nusselder, munyori weThe Essential Japanese meal planner cookbook Yakagadziridzwa Ndira 30, 2023

Chakavanzika kuseri kweTamahagane simbi: iyo yakakwirira-carbon steel iyo inopinza mapanga sechisvo!

Wakambonzwa nezve tamahagane simbi? Ndiyo mhando ye simbi aishandiswa kugadzira munondo wakakurumbira weJapan Katana. 

Asi chii chinonzi tamahagane simbi, uye chinoshandiswa chii?

Tamahagane imhando yesimbi inoshandiswa mumapakatwa echinyakare echiJapan, uye inozivikanwa nekusimba kwayo uye kunaka kwayo. Yakagadzirwa nejecha resimbi uye ine carbon content yakakwira. Mazuva ano kwava kugadzira simbi yakasimba yemapanga ekubikira sechingwa chepankiri banga. 

Mune ino blog post, ngationgororei kuti tamahagane simbi chii uye nei yakakosha. 

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Chii chinonzi Tamahagane simbi?

Tamahagane, kana Wakou imhando yesimbi yechinyakare yekuJapan inoshandiswa kugadzira katana nezvimwe zvombo.

Inogadzirwa nekunyungudusa jecha resimbi muchoto chevhu uyezve kupeta nekuirova simbi kuti igadzire blade yakasimba uye yakasimba.

Tamahagane simbi (玉鋼) imhando yesimbi yakagadzirwa kubva kunzira yechinyakare yekuJapan yekunyungudutsa jecha resimbi. 

Izwi That tama zvinoreva 'kukosha' apo hagane ndiro izwi rekuti 'simbi,' saka isimbi yakakosha nekuti ndeyemhando yepamusoro uye inodhura kupfuura dzimwe simbi dzekuJapan. 

Nekuda kweizvi, Tamahagane simbi dzimwe nguva inonzi "jewel simbi" muChirungu.

Inogadzirwa nekudziisa jecha resimbi muchoto chevhu wobva warirova nesando.

Iron jecha, inonziwo satetsu imhando yakakosha yejecha kubva mudunhu reShimane muJapan.

Akame satetsu uye masa satetsu ndiwo marudzi maviri anozivikanwa zvikuru ejecha resimbi. Semutemo wakajairika, masa ndeyemhando yepamusoro kupfuura akame.

Iyo murage inotsanangura kuti yakawanda sei yechinhu chimwe nechimwe chinopinda mumusanganiswa. Iyo murage inosanganisa jecha rakasiyana pamwechete kuti riwane mhedzisiro dzakasiyana.

Zvakakosha kupeta simbi kakawanda (dzimwe nguva kusvika ka16) kuti udzivise pfungwa dzisina simba mubanga kana munondo. 

Jecha resimbi rinosanganiswa nemarasha kuita simbi yakasimba yekabhoni inogona kushandiswa kugadzira mapanga.

Tamahagane simbi ine sirivheri kana chrome ruvara.

Kazhinji, carbon content ye tamahagane simbi inotangira kubva pa1.5% kusvika pa2.5%. 

Kuti udzivise kuita blade brittle, zvakakosha kuti uwane iyo kabhoni yemukati zvakanaka. Kunze kwekunge paine kabhoni yakakwana, banga harichengetedze mupendero waro. 

Vechinyakare vekuJapan vapfuri veminondo vakagona hunyanzvi hwekugadzira mashizha kubva kutamahagane simbi, iyo inoda kusungirirwa chaiko kwekabhoni.

Tamahagane simbi inotsvakwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwesimba rayo repamusoro uye kusimba. Inoshandiswa kugadzira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, kubva paminondo kusvika kumapanga ekicheni.

Kusiyana nedzimwe simbi dzeJapan dzakaita seDhamasiko kana VG-10, hurumende yeJapan inoisa miganho yakasimba pakugadzirwa kwesimbi yetamahagane. 

Izvozvi zvinopesana nemutemo kutengesa kunze kwesimbi isina kugadziriswa tamahagane.

Uyezve, kugadzira kunogumira katatu kana kana chete pagore, zvichiwedzera kuwedzera mutengo wesimbi watokwira.

Nokudaro, kutenga banga rine tamahagane steel blade kunogona kudhura, uye mapanga aya akaoma kuwana pamusika. 

Chii chinonzi Tamahagane simbi?

Tamahagane simbi yakakwira-kabhoni simbi ine iron uye kabhoni muhuwandu hwe1-1.5%.

Iinewo zvishoma zvezvimwe zvinhu, zvakadai sephosphorus, sulfur, uye manganese.

Uku kusanganiswa kunoguma mune chinhu chakanyanya kusimba uye chakasimba, chinokwanisa kubata mupendero kwenguva yakareba.

Inoshingirirawo mukuora uye iri nyore kurodza.

Ndeapi mapanga akagadzirwa nesimbi yeTamahagane?

Anowanzo shandiswa mumaitiro echiJapan mapanga semapanga emukicheni, mapanga ekuvhima, neminondo, Tamahagane simbi inopa kukwirira kwepamusoro kuchengetedza, simba, uye kusimba. 

Izvi zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo yakanakisa yemablades emhando yepamusoro akagadzirirwa kugara kwehupenyu hwese.

Banga rakagadzirwa nesimbi inonzi tamahagane rinogona kushandiswa kucheka nyama, hove dzegungwa, muriwo, uye chingwa.

Zvisinei, mapanga aya anogona kunge ari brittle uye anowanzo cheka, saka dzivisa kucheka nemapfupa uye cartilage.

Mienzaniso yemapanga akagadzirwa nesimbi yetamahagane anosanganisira Aritsugu A-Type Deba mapanga, Yoshikane Shiro-ko Gyuto mapanga, uye Tanaka Suminagashi Tamamoku Yanagi mapanga. 

Rimwe nerimwe remapanga aya rakagadzirwa nemaoko pachishandiswa hunyanzvi hwechinyakare kugadzira blade yakasarudzika inokwanisa kushingirira kushandiswa kwemakore mazhinji.

Iyo yakanakisa Pankiri chingwa banga inogadzirwawo ne tamahagane simbi uye isarudzo yakakurumbira kune avo vari kutsvaga rakasimba uye rakavimbika blade.

Banga iri rine mupendero wakapinza unobata zvakanaka kusvika pakuramba richicheka, zvichiita kuti rive rakakwana pakuchekeresa nemarofu makuru echingwa kana zvimwe zvinhu zvakakora.

Iyo Takamura R2 Gyuto banga mumwe muenzaniso webanga remhando yepamusoro rakagadzirwa nesimbi yetamahagane.

Iri banga rakagadzirwa kuti rive rakareruka asi rakapinza zvinoshamisa uye rinogona kubata zviri nyore mabasa akaomarara ekucheka. 

Hazvina mhosva kuti ndechipi chimiro kana chinangwa chaunofunga, pane chokwadi chekuve tamahagane simbi banga rinosangana nezvido zvako. 

Aya mapanga akagadzirirwa kushanda kwepamusoro uye kuvaka zvichienzaniswa nezvimwe zvinhu, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka kune avo vanotsvaga blade yakavimbika uye inogara kwenguva refu.

Sei Tamahagane simbi yakasiyana?

Tamahagane simbi inozivikanwa neiyo yakakwira kabhoni yemukati, iyo inoita kuti ive yakanyanya kuoma uye isingaite ngura. 

Simbi haina brittle sezvaungafunga, kunyangwe iine yakakwirira-kupfuura-yakajairika kabhoni yemukati.

Vagadziri vemapanga vekuJapan ziva chiyero chaicho chejecha resimbi uye marasha kuti uwane blade yakakwana. 

Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare nekugona kwayo kubata mupendero, zvichireva kuti inogona kurodzerwa kupinza-kunge badza. Iyo zvakare inogoneka zvakanyanya, saka inogona kuumbwa kuita akasiyana maumbirwo nehukuru.

Naizvozvo, kana ukawana banga retamahagane kunge pankiri, ichabata mupendero wayo kwenguva yakareba, ita super clean cuts.

Iri banga rinogara hupenyu hwese nekwakakodzera Kuchengeta nekuchengetedza banga reJapan. 

Tamahagane simbi inozivikanwawo neyakasiyana pateni. Sezvo simbi inopfurwa, inoumba chimiro chakasiyana chemitsara uye inotenderera. 

Sei Tamahagane simbi yakakosha?

Tamahagane simbi yakakosha nekuti ndiyo imwe yakasimba uye yakasimba simbi iripo.

Inoshandiswa kugadzira mamwe emhando yepamusoro mapakatwa, mapanga, uye mamwe maturusi munyika.

Iyo zvakare inoshingirira zvinoshamisa kune corrosion, ichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakaoma. 

Tamahagane simbi zvakare yakaoma zvinoshamisa uye inogona kurodzwa kusvika kumucheto webadza. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive yakakwana kuti ishandiswe mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kubva kumapanga ekicheni kusvika kune mapakatwa. 

Tamahagane simbi zvakare inoshamisa zvakasiyana-siyana, sezvo inogona kupiswa-kugadziriswa kugadzira zvakasiyana siyana zvakasiyana.

Izvi zvinoita kuti ive yakakodzera kushandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana siyana dzekushandisa, kubva kune zvishongo kusvika kune maindasitiri maturusi. 

Pakupedzisira, Tamahagane simbi inorema zvisingaite, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kutakura nekushandisa.

Zvese mune zvese, Tamahagane simbi chinhu chakakosha zvakakosha chine huwandu hwakawanda hwekushandisa uye mabhenefiti. 

Kune mapanga, rudzi urwu rwesimbi yeJapan inoita kuti mashizha ako ave akapinza uye anobata mupendero wawo zvakanaka.

Ndeipi nhoroondo yeTamahagane simbi?

Tamahagane simbi yave iripo kwemazana emakore.

Yakatanga kugadzirwa muJapan munguva yeHeian (794-1185 AD) nevapfuri veminondo vaishandisa nzira inonzi tamahagane-tetsu. 

Izvi zvaisanganisira kudziyisa jecha resimbi muchoto chevhu uye ipapo kurovera simbi yacho kuti ive chinhu chinogona kushandiswa.

Vapfuri veminondo vakabva vawedzera kabhoni kusimbi kuti vagadzire simbi yakaoma, yakasimba.

Munondo wakakurumbira weKatana wakagadzirwa uchishandisa Tamahagane, uye anenge maSamurai ese aive nebakatwa rakagadzirwa nesimbi yakakosha iyi. 

Kubva ipapo, tamahagane simbi yakashandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kubva pamapfumo nemapanga kusvika kune zvishandiso uye nhumbi dzokurwa. 

Munguva yeEdo nguva (1603-1868 AD), nzira yekugadzira tamahagane simbi yakagadziridzwa uye yakagadziridzwa, uye yakave yakakurumbira zvinhu zveminondo nezvimwe zvombo.

Muzana remakore rechi19, tamahagane simbi yakashandiswa kugadzira dzimwe dzekutanga pfuti dzakagadzirwa neJapan.

Mazuva ano, tamahagane simbi ichiri kushandiswa muzvinhu zvakawanda, zvakadai semapanga ekicheni, minondo, uye maturusi. 

Inoshandiswawo mune zvimwe zvishongo zvepamusoro, zvakadai semhete dzemuchato.

Nzira yekugadzira tamahagane simbi yakaramba isingachinji kwemazana emakore, uye ichiri kuonekwa sechimwe chezvinhu zvakanakisisa zvekugadzira midziyo uye zvombo zvinogara uye zvinogara kwenguva refu.

Tamahagane vs yemazuva ano Japanese simbi

Tamahagane isimbi yechinyakare yekuJapan inogadzirwa nejecha resimbi. Isimbi yepamusoro-kabhoni inodziiswa nekupetwa kakawanda kugadzira simbi ine homogenous iyo yakasimba uye inochinjika. 

Simbi yemazuva ano, kune rumwe rutivi, inogadzirwa kubva mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye inogadzirwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana.

Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive zvakasiyana-siyana kupfuura tamahagane, zvichibvumira kuwanda kwezvivakwa uye mashandisirwo.

Mienzaniso yemamwe masimbi emazuva ano anosanganisira simbi isina tsvina, VG-10 uye AUS-8.

Imwe neimwe yesimbi idzi ine yayo yakasarudzika midziyo inoita kuti ikwane kune chaiwo maapplication, kunyanya mapanga anopinza senge. the gyuto uye santoku.

Mukuenzanisa nesimbi yemazuva ano, Tamahagane ine yakakwira kabhoni yemukati uye yakasimba uye yakasimba. 

Nekudaro, zvakanyanya kuoma kushanda nazvo sezvo nzira yekupeta ichida kuitwa nemaoko.

Izvi zvinoreva kuti tamahagane yakachengeterwa mapanga epamusoro anoda kutariswa zvakanyanya kune zvakadzama.

Pakazere, ese ari maviri emazuva ano simbi uye tamahagane isarudzo dzakanakisa dzekugadzira emhando yepamusoro mapanga.

Chinyorwa chega chega chine mabhenefiti nezvinonetsa, saka zvakakosha kuti utarise rudzi rwebanga raunoronga kushandisa usati wafunga kuti ndeupi rudzi rwekutenga.

verenga gwara rangu rakazara pamhando dzese dzakasiyana dzemapanga eJapan uye mashandisiro awo

Tamahagane vs Dhamasiko simbi

Tamahagane isimbi yakakwira kabhoni inodziiswa nekupetwa kakawanda kugadzira simbi ine homogenous iyo yakasimba uye inochinjika. 

Dhamasiko simbi imhando yesimbi yakashongedzerwa yakashandiswa kwemazana emakore kugadzira mapanga, minondo, nezvimwe zvombo.

Dhamasiko simbi inogadzirwa nekupeta akati wandei akaturikidzana esimbi pamwe chete uye obva aarovera kuita blade.

Iyi nzira inogadzira chimiro chakasiyana mukati mesimbi chinopa chimiro chakasiyana.

Inopawo simba rakanakisa uye kusimba, ichiita kuti ive yakanaka kune mablades anoda kugara kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwakaoma.

Damascus mapanga esimbi anowanzo kudhura pane ayo akagadzirwa tamahagane nekuda kwekuwanikwa kwawo.

Nekudaro, ivo vanonyanya kufadza uye vanogona kupa yakasarudzika kutaridzika kune chero blade.

Mukuenzanisa ne tamahagane, Dhamasiko simbi haina mwero wakafanana wesimba kana kusimba.

Iyo inowanzoita ngura nekuda kwekupeta, izvo zvinogona kukonzera ngura uye kupfeka kana isina kunyatsotarisirwa.

Tamahagane vs 1095 High Carbon Steel

1095 high carbon steel ndiyo imwe sarudzo yakakurumbira yemapanga emabanga.

Rudzi urwu rwesimbi runogadzirwa nekubatanidza simbi uye kabhoni, izvo zvinoguma nechinhu chakaoma uye chakasimba chinogona kubata mupendero kwenguva yakareba.

1095 high-carbon steel haidhure pane tamahagane uye inowanikwa zvakanyanya. Iyo ine zvakare yakanakisa simba uye kupfeka kuramba, zvichiita kuti ive yakanaka kune yakaoma yekucheka mabasa.

Zvisinei, 1095 high-carbon steel haisi nyore kurodza se tamahagane, uye inogona kuita ngura kana isina kunyatsotarisirwa.

Pamusoro pezvo, haina kusimba kana kusimba setamahagane uye inogona kusaregerera mushandisi kana ikasashandiswa nemazvo.

FAQs

Ko Katana yakagadzirwa neTamahagane simbi?

Katana ibakatwa rekuJapan iro rinogara richigadzirwa kubva kuTamahagane simbi.

Iyo Tamahagane simbi inogadzirwa nemaitiro ekunyungudutsa simbi jecha uye marasha pamwechete muchoto chevhu. 

Simbi inenge yabuda inopetwa yopepetwa nesando kugadzira blade yakasimba uye inopfakanyika.

Iyo katana chiratidzo chemasamurai uye inowanzoonekwa sechiratidzo chekukudza uye kuvimbika.

Iyo katana inozivikanwa zvakare nekupinza kwayo uye inowanzoshandiswa mune zvehondo.

Bakatwa reSamurai rakagadzirwa neTamahagane simbi?

Munondo wesamurai unowanzo gadzirwa kubva kuTamahagane simbi uye inogadzirwa nenyanzvi dzekugadzira. 

Samurai bakatwa chiratidzo chemasamurai uye inowanzoonekwa sechiratidzo chekukudza uye kuvimbika.

Samurai bakatwa rinozivikanwa zvakare nekupinza kwaro uye rinowanzoshandiswa mumitambo yehondo.

Ndezvipi zvakanakira uye zvakaipira zveTamahagane simbi?

• Izvo zvakanakira zveTamahagane simbi zvinosanganisira kusimba kwayo, kusimba, uye kugona kubata mupendero. Iyo zvakare inoshingirira mukuora uye inogona kurodzwa nyore. 

• Izvo zvakashata zveTamahagane simbi zvinosanganisira mari yayo yakakwirira uye chokwadi chokuti zvakaoma kushanda nayo.

Mabhenefiti makuru e tamahagane simbi ndeyekuti yakasimba zvakanyanya uye yakasimba, inokwanisa kubata mupendero kwenguva yakareba.

Iyo zvakare inoyevedza inonakidza, ine yakasarudzika kupeta maitiro ichipa anonakidza mapatani uye maumbirwo.

Pamusoro pezvo, tamahagane chinhu chakavimbika kwazvo chinoshingirira mukuora uye chiri nyore kurodza.

Izvo zvakanyanya zvisingabatsiri zve tamahagane simbi ndeyekudhura kwayo uye kuwanikwa kushoma.

Zvakaomawo kushanda nazvo, zvinoda mhizha kuti ipete nekuforoma simbi yacho zvakanaka.

mhedziso

Tamahagane simbi yakasarudzika uye yakakosha mhando yesimbi yakagadzirwa nesimbi jecha iyo yakashandiswa muJapan kwemazana emakore. 

Iyo inozivikanwa nekusimba kwayo nekusimba kwayo, ichiita sarudzo yakanaka yeminondo nezvimwe zvombo. Inoshandiswawo mune mamwe mapanga nemidziyo yemazuva ano. 

Yemhando yepamusoro mapanga ekicheni akagadzirwa neTamahagane simbi anodhura, asi aya haana kungopinza chete, asi anobatawo mupendero wawo zvakanaka, uye unogona kuashandisa kucheka chero chikafu!

Kana iwe uchitsvaga yakasarudzika uye yakakosha simbi, Tamahagane inofanirwa kutariswa.

Saka, kana iwe uchitsvaga simbi yakasimba, yakasimba, uye yakasarudzika, Tamahagane ndiyo nzira yekuenda!

Tevere, dzidza nezve Aogami vs shirogami (Musiyano pakati pewhite neblue simbi wakatsanangurwa)

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Joost Nusselder, muvambi weBite My Bun mushambadzi wemukati, baba uye vanofarira kuyedza chikafu chitsva nechikafu cheJapan pamoyo pechishuwo chake, uye pamwe chete nechikwata chake anga achigadzira zvakadzama blog zvinyorwa kubvira 2016 kubatsira vakavimbika vaverengi nemaresipi uye matipi ekubika.