Izinti 101: Kusukela Kumsuka Wasendulo Kuya Ezitayela Zesimanjemanje

About the Author: Joost Nusselder, umbhali wencwadi yokupheka ye-Essential Japanese meal planner cookbook Kubuyekezwe Agasti 23, 2022

Imvelaphi yezinti yisihloko osekungamakhulu eminyaka sithakazelisa abantu. Zaba khona kanjani lezi zinti? Kanti badlala yiphi indima emandulo Isiko lamaShayina?

Izinti zavela eShayina futhi kukholakala ukuthi zasungulwa amaJapane. Zenziwe ngokhuni noma ngepulasitiki futhi zisetshenziselwa ukucosha ukudla. Igama elithi “izinti” livela egameni lesiJapane elithi “hashi” elisho “izinti.” Igama lesiShayina elisho izinti lithi “kuŕizi” elisho “ukubhoboza ukhuni.”

Ake sibheke umsuka wezinti nokuthi zaba kanjani ngalendlela eziyiyo namuhla.

Bheka incwadi yethu entsha yokupheka

Izindlela zokupheka zomndeni wakwa-Bitemybun ezinohlelo lokudla oluphelele kanye nomhlahlandlela weresiphi.

Yizame mahhala nge-Kindle Unlimited:

Funda mahhala

Ukuvela Kwezinti: Ukusuka eShayina Yasendulo Kuya Ezitsheni Zanamuhla

Izinti bezilokhu zisetshenziswa njengezitsha amakhulu eminyaka, umsuka wazo usukela emuva eShayina yasendulo. Izinti zokuqala zazenziwe ngezinto ezinjengokhuni noma uqalo, futhi umklamo wazo uye washintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wezinti ukubamba ukudla, isihloko sesitsha siyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu.

Nakuba izinti zaqala ukutholwa eShayina, amaJapane nawo azenzele ezawo izinguqulo zalesi sitsha. Lezi zinguqulo zivame ukuba zifushane futhi zincane kunozakwabo baseShayina, okwenza kube lula ukusebenzisela ukuphatha ukudla.

Izinto kanye Nokwenziwa Kwezinti

Izinti ngokuvamile zenziwe ngokhuni noma ngensimbi, nezibonelo zento ngayinye edumile ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomhlaba. Izinti zokhuni zivame kakhulu, futhi kusetshenziswa izinto ezifana noqalo, i-beech, nomsedari ukuze zikhiqize. Izinti zensimbi, ngokuvamile ezenziwe ngensimbi, zibiza kakhulu futhi zivame ukufakwa emikhosini yenkolo noma esemthethweni.

Ukwenziwa kwezinti kuyinqubo ecushwe kahle, ekhiqizwa izigidi zezingcezu unyaka ngamunye. Amandla emishini avame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza izinti eziwunxande, okusemaphethelweni kusikwe kahle ukuze kuvinjelwe ukulimala emlonyeni noma emzimbeni womuntu.

I-Chopstick Chronicles: Ukwembula Imvelaphi Nomlando Wezitsha Ezithandekayo

Okutholwe ngemivubukulo kwembule izinti ezenziwe ngoqalo namagatsha emanxiweni edolobha lase-Yin eduze kwase-Anyang, elakhiwa cishe ngonyaka we-1200 BCE. Lokhu okutholakele kusikisela ukuthi izinti zase zisetshenziswa kakade ngesikhathi sobukhosi bakwaShang, obathatha kusukela ngo-1600 kuya ku-1046 BCE.

Izikhombo Zefilosofi Nemibhalo

Izinti nazo ziye zabhekiselwa kuzo ezincwadini ezihlukahlukene zefilosofi nezemibhalo kuwo wonke umlando. Ngokwesibonelo, isazi sefilosofi uConfucius kuthiwa sakhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezinti njengendlela yokuthuthukisa ukuthobeka nokuhlonipha ukudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isazi sefilosofi esingumShayina uMencius sabhala ngokubaluleka kokusebenzisa izinti ukuze kugwenywe ukushisa izandla ezimbizeni ezishisayo.

Izitayela Zezinti: Umhlahlandlela Wezinhlobo Ezihlukene Zezinti

Uma kuziwa ezintini, izitayela ezimbili ezaziwa kakhulu isiShayina nesiJapane. Izinti zamaShayina zivame ukuba zinde futhi zenziwe ngokhuni noma ngoqalo, kuyilapho izinti zaseJapane zimfushane futhi zingenziwa ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukhuni, insimbi, nepulasitiki. Izinti zaseJapane nazo zivame ukubheke phezulu futhi zibe nesimo esingunxande, kuyilapho izinti zaseShayina ziyindingilizi futhi zinethiphu elibuthuntu.

Izinto zokwakha kanye nobude

Izinti zingenziwa ngezinto ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise ukhuni, uqalo, insimbi nepulasitiki. Ubude bezinti nazo bungahluka kuye ngezwe kanye nendlela okuhloswe ngayo ukusetshenziswa. Izinti ezinde zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukupheka, kanti izinti ezimfishane zisetshenziselwa ukudla.

Umjikelezo vs. Amathiphu abukhali

Amathiphu ezinti nawo angahluka ngokuma. Ezinye izinti zinephuzu elibukhali, kanti ezinye zinethiphu eliyindilinga. Izinti ezicijile zingcono uma ucosha izingcezu ezincane zokudla, kuyilapho izinti eziyindilinga zingcono ukubamba izingcezu ezinkulu zokudla.

I-Single vs. Double Ring

Ezinye izinti zinendandatho eyodwa eduze kwaphezulu, kanti ezinye zinendandatho ekabili. Inhloso yeringi ukuvimbela izinti ukuthi zingasheleli phakathi ngenkathi zisetshenziswa. Izinti ezinendandatho ekabili zinikeza ukulawula okungcono futhi ngokuvamile zisetshenziswa abasebenzisi bezinti abanolwazi.

Unxande vs. Ukuma Okujwayelekile

Izinti nazo zingahluka ngokwakheka, kanti ezinye zinokuma okuwunxande kanti ezinye zinokuma okujwayelekile. Izinti eziwunxande zivame ukusetshenziswa eJapane futhi zingcono ukucosha irayisi nezinye izitsha ezincane, kuyilapho izinti ezimise okwejwayelekile zivame kakhulu eShayina futhi zingcono ukubamba izingcezu ezinkulu zokudla.

Izacile vs. Imiphetho Emikhulu

Amaphethelo ezinti nawo angahluka ngobukhulu, amanye abe mncane kanti amanye abe makhudlwana. Izinti ezisemaphethelweni amancane zingcono ekudleni okuthambile, kuyilapho izinti ezisemaceleni amakhulu zingcono ekudleni okusindayo nasekuphekeni.

Ukubamba nokusebenzisa ngendlela efanele

Ukufunda ukusebenzisa kahle izinti kubalulekile, futhi kuhilela ukubamba nokusebenzisa izinti ngendlela efanele. Nawa amanye amathiphu okusebenzisa izinti ngendlela efanele:

• Bamba izinti ubheke phezulu, isiphetho esijiyile sibekwe emunweni wakho wendandatho futhi esincanyana sibekwe emunweni ophakathi nendawo.
• Sebenzisa umunwe wakho wokukhomba ukuze ulawule uthi olungaphezulu.
• Sebenzisa ukunyakaza kokuncinza ukuze ucoshe ukudla.
• Vumela izinti zihlale emunweni wakho wendandatho ngenkathi uhlafuna.
• Ungasebenzisi izinti ukukhomba noma ukuthinta.
• Ungasebenzisi izinti ukugwaza noma ukulimaza ukudla.
• Ungasebenzisi izinti ukuhambisa izitsha noma izitsha.

Ubuciko Bokusebenzisa Izinti

Ukubamba izinti ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ukuze wenze ubuciko bokusebenzisa izinti. Nawa amanye amathiphu okuthi ungazibamba kanjani izinti ngendlela efanele:

• Bamba izinti uye ngasekugcineni, ushiye ucezu oluncane phezulu ukuze lubambe ukudla.
• Sebenzisa umunwe wakho wendandatho ukuze usekele intonga engezansi kanye nesithupha sakho nomunwe wokukhomba ukuze ulawule uthi phezulu.
• Faka amandla ngomunwe wakho ophakathi ukuze uthole ukunemba nokulawula.
• Ukuzijwayeza okuphindaphindiwe kuyadingeka ukuze uthole ikhono lokusebenzisa izinti.

Ukwazi Ubuciko Bezinti: Amathiphu Okufunda Ukuwasebenzisa

Ukufunda ukusebenzisa izinti kuhilela ukuthola izitsha ezifanele ongazisebenzisa. Izinti ziza ngezinhlobonhlobo zomumo, osayizi, nezinto zokwakha, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukukhethela ezikulungele. Amanye amamodeli anesihloko esiphindwe kabili, kanti amanye anomkhawulo ocijile. Isihloko se-chopstick singaba sicaba noma sibheke. Isisekelo singavalwa noma sivuleke. Ukwakheka kwezinti nakho kungahluka kuye ngezwe lendabuko. Izinti zamaJapane ngokuvamile zifushane futhi ziqondile, kuyilapho izinti zaseShayina zizinde futhi zibuthuntu. Izinti zaseKorea ziyisicaba futhi zenziwe ngensimbi.

Izinsiza zabafundi

Uma ukuthola kunzima ukubamba izinti, kunezinsiza ezitholakalayo zokukusiza. Ezinye izinti ziza nemisele noma izandiso ukuze kube lula ukuzibamba. Ungathola futhi abaqeqeshi bezinti abanikeza iziqondiso zendlela yokubamba kahle.

Ukufunda Ngiseyingane

Emazweni amaningi ase-Asia, ukufunda ukusebenzisa izinti kuqala esemncane. Izingane zivame ukunikwa izinti ezineziphetho ezibanzi ukuze kube lula kuzo ukucosha ukudla. Njengoba zikhula, zidlulela ezintini ezincanyana.

Ukusebenzisa Izinti Ezindaweni zokudlela

Uma udla endaweni yokudlela ephakela izinti, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungazisebenzisa kanjani ngendlela efanele. Nawa amathiphu okufanele uwakhumbule:

• Ungasebenzisi izinti ukugwaza ukudla.
• Ungasebenzisi izinti ukuze uthinte noma ukhombe.
• Ungadlulisi ukudla kusuka ku-chopstick kuya ku-chopstick.
• Ungasebenzisi izinti ukuhambisa amapuleti noma izitsha.
• Ungasebenzisi izinti ukuze ucoshe amathambo noma ezinye izingxenye zokudla ezingadliwa.

Amasiko e-Chopstick: Imikhuba Yokuzulazula kanye Nokuziphatha

Amasiko nemikhuba ye-Chopstick iyehluka emhlabeni wonke, futhi kuhlale kukuhle ukuqaphela izinqubo zasendaweni lapho uhamba. Nazi izibonelo:

• E-Japan, kuwumkhuba ukuthi “itadakimasu” ngaphambi kokuqala ukudla kanye nokuthi “gochisosama deshita” ngemva kokuqeda.
• E-China, kuvamile ukubamba indishi yerayisi uyibeke emlonyeni bese usebenzisa izinti ukuphusha ukudla emlonyeni wakho.
• Kwezinye izingxenye zase-Asia, kuvamile ukusebenzisa izinti ukuletha izingxenye ezincane zokudla emlonyeni wakho.
• Ezindaweni zokudlela ezinhle, izinti zingase zinikezwe ikesi noma isitendi, futhi kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izitsha ezifanele zesitsha ngasinye.

Ubude be-Chopstick Nezinhlobonhlobo

Izinti ziza ngobude obuhlukene nezinhlobonhlobo, futhi kubalulekile ukukhetha ezifanele umcimbi:

• Izinti ezinde zingcono ekuphekeni nasekuphakeleni, kuyilapho ezimfishane zilungele ukudliwa.
• Izinti zendabuko zaseShayina zibuthuntu ekugcineni, kuyilapho izinti zaseJapane zikhomba.
• Kwamanye amazwe, izinti ezenziwe ngoqalo noma ngokhuni zisetshenziswa kakhulu, kuyilapho kwamanye, izinti zensimbi noma zepulasitiki zivamile.

Khumbula, amasiko nemikhuba yezinti kuhlotshaniswa namasiko asendulo futhi adluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane. Ngakho-ke, qaphela futhi uhloniphe lapho usebenzisa izinti, futhi ujabulele ukudla kwakho!

Izinganekwane Ze-Chopstick Zinqanyuliwe

Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, izinti azisetshenziswa eShayina kuphela. Eqinisweni, ziyisitsha esidumile kulo lonke elase-Asia, okuhlanganisa iJapane, iKorea, iVietnam, neThailand. Izwe ngalinye linomklamo walo oyingqayizivele nomsebenzi wezinti, okuwenza abe yingxenye ebalulekile yezitsha zawo zendabuko.

Izinti kufanele zihlale zilingana nobude

Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi izinti ngokuvamile zithengiswa ngamapheya anobude obufanayo, akudingekile ukuba zilingane. Eqinisweni, ukuba nechophu eyodwa isikhathi eside kunomunye kungaba usizo lapho uzama ukubuyisa ukudla endishini ejulile noma ebhodweni.

Izinti zenziwa ngenxa yokuba nezindawo zokupheka ezingalingani

Nakuba le mbono ingenzeka, ayithembekile. Izinti zokuqala ezaziwayo zatholakala eShayina eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-3,000 XNUMX edlule futhi zenziwe ngethusi. Kukholakala ukuthi ekuqaleni bezisetshenziswa njengesitsha sokupheka ukuze kubuyiswe ukudla emabhodweni abilayo.

Ukukhiqizwa Kwezinti eJapane: Inganekwane Yekhono Nesiko

Izinti zibe yingxenye ebalulekile Isiko laseJapane amakhulu eminyaka, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwalezi zitsha kuyikhono eliye ladluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane. Kukholakala ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwezinti eJapane kwaqala ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa, lapho amaJapane ebona amaShayina esebenzisa izinti ukuze adle ukudla kwawo. Njengoba iJapane iqala ukuhwebelana namanye amazwe, ukusetshenziswa kwezinti kwathandwa kakhulu, futhi isidingo sokukhiqizwa kwezinti sakhula.

Izinzuzo Zokucosha Izinti

Ukusebenzisa izinti empeleni kungaba nezinzuzo ezithile zezempilo. Nazi ezimbalwa:

• Izinti zingakusiza ukuthi udle kancane, okungaholela ekugayeni ukudla okungcono futhi ungadli kakhulu.
• Ukusebenzisa izinti kungathuthukisa ukusebenzisana kwesandla neso kanye nekhono elihle lokunyakazisa umzimba.
• Izinti zingasiza ekuvimbeleni ukusabalala kwamagciwane, njengoba ungathinti ukudla kwakho ngezandla.
• Bangakusiza futhi ukuthi wazise ukuthungwa kanye nephunga elimnandi lokudla kwakho, njengoba udla ukudla okuncane futhi ukuhlafuna ngokucophelela.

Isiphetho

Umlando wezinti uwuhambo oluthakazelisayo olusuka kumaShayina asendulo ukuya ezitsheni zanamuhla esizisebenzisa nsuku zonke. Izinti ziye zavela ekubeni nje isitsha sokupheka zaba indlela yokuphila. Sezisetshenziswe amakhulu eminyaka futhi seziyingxenye ebalulekile yesiko. Ngakho-ke, ungesabi ukuwazama futhi uwasebenzise ngendlela amaShayina enza ngayo!

Bheka incwadi yethu entsha yokupheka

Izindlela zokupheka zomndeni wakwa-Bitemybun ezinohlelo lokudla oluphelele kanye nomhlahlandlela weresiphi.

Yizame mahhala nge-Kindle Unlimited:

Funda mahhala

UJoost Nusselder, umsunguli weBite My Bun ungumthengisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba futhi uthanda ukuzama ukudla okusha ngokudla kwaseJapan enhliziyweni yothando lwakhe, futhi kanye nethimba lakhe ubelokhu enza izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngezindlela zokupheka namathiphu okupheka.