Ukugqwala Kwemimese: Kubangelwa Yini Futhi Kugwenywa Kanjani

About the Author: Joost Nusselder, umbhali wencwadi yokupheka ye-Essential Japanese meal planner cookbook Kubuyekezwe ngoNovemba 3, 2022

Wake wacosha a Ummese futhi konke kwakugqwalile? Kungumbono omubi kakhulu, kodwa kwenzeka kwabangcono kakhulu kithina.

Ukugqwala kuyinqubo engokwemvelo eyenzeka lapho insimbi ihlangana nomoya-mpilo kanye nomswakama. Kuyinqubo ehamba kancane eyenzeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kodwa zikhona izindlela zokuyivimba. 

Kulesi sihloko, ngizochaza ukuthi kungani imimese igqwala, futhi ngizokwabelana ngamathiphu okuthi ungayivimba kanjani ukuthi ingenzeki.

Bheka incwadi yethu entsha yokupheka

Izindlela zokupheka zomndeni wakwa-Bitemybun ezinohlelo lokudla oluphelele kanye nomhlahlandlela weresiphi.

Yizame mahhala nge-Kindle Unlimited:

Funda mahhala

Ukuqonda Ukugqwala Emibese

Ukugqwala igama elivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuchaza i-oxidation yensimbi nensimbi. Ngobuchwepheshe, ukugqwala kuyi-hydrated iron oxide, inhlanganisela eyakhiwa lapho insimbi isabela emanzini nomoya-mpilo lapho kukhona isikhutha. Ukugqwala akunakugwenywa ngokuchayeka kumoya-mpilo kanye nomswakama, futhi amandla kanye nesivinini sokukhula kokugqwala kuncike kwikhwalithi yensimbi nendawo echayeke kuyo.

Kungani imimese ivame ukugqwala?

Imimese, ikakhulukazi leyo equkethe inani eliphezulu lekhabhoni, ijwayele ukugqwala. carbon steel imimese iqinile futhi imelana kahle nokugoba, kodwa ingalahlekelwa kalula umkhawulo wayo obukhali kanye nokugqwala lapho ichayeke kumswakama. Insimbi engagqwali imimese, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokuvamile iqukethe ama-alloys amelana kakhulu njenge-chrome ne-nickel, kodwa ijwayele ukugoba futhi ilahlekelwe ubukhali bayo esikhundleni sokugqwala.

Yini Ebangela Ukugqwala?

Ukugqwala kuyinqubo engokwemvelo eyenzeka lapho insimbi noma insimbi ivezwa umoya-mpilo kanye nomswakama. Lapho i-blade yommese ichayeke emkhathini, umoya-mpilo osemoyeni uhlangana nensimbi esensini yakhe i-iron oxide, eyaziwa nangokuthi ukugqwala. Le nqubo ishesha lapho kukhona usawoti noma okunye ukungcola, okwenza imimese esetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinomswakama noma ezinosawoti kube lula ukugqwala.

Imimese Yensimbi Yekhabhoni Ijwayele Ukugqwala

Izinsimbi ze-Carbon steel ziqukethe inani eliphakeme lekhabhoni, okuwenza athambekele kakhulu ekugqwaleni. Abakhiqizi bavame ukukhetha ukusebenzisa izinto eziqukethe i-chromium, ingxubevange eqinile enokumelana okuphezulu nokwakheka kokugqwala. Insimbi engagqwali, ngokwesibonelo, ayisebenzi ngokuqhathaniswa futhi ayinakugqwala.

Isitoreji Esifanelekile Singasiza Ukuvimbela Ukugqwala

Ukuvimbela ukwakheka kokugqwala, kunconywa ukugcina kahle imimese kude nezimo ezinomswakama noma ezinosawoti. I-Cutco, ibhrendi eyintandokazi phakathi kwabapheki, incoma ukuthi kugcinwe imimese endaweni eyomile futhi yesule ngemva kokusetshenziswa ukuze kukhishwe noma yimuphi umswakama oweqile.

Izindlela Zokukhipha Ukugqwala Emibese

Uma ukugqwala kuqala ukugqwala ensinini yommese, kunezindlela ezehlukene ezanyiwe neziyiqiniso zokukususa. Enye indlela ukwenza unamathisele usebenzisa i-baking soda namanzi, bese usakaza kakhulu endaweni egqwalile. Yiyeke ihlale imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuyikhuhla ngebhulashi lokudla. Enye indlela ukucwilisa ummese engxubeni kaviniga omhlophe namanzi ubusuku bonke, bese uwugeza ngensipho namanzi. Ngezindawo zokugqwala ezincane, ukucwilisa ummese engilazini ye-cola imizuzu embalwa nakho kungasiza ekususeni ukugqwala. Nokho, uma ukugqwala kukhulu kakhulu noma kulimaze inseba, kungase kube ngcono ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe noma uwushintshe ngokuphelele ummese.

Ukugqwala akubukeki kubi kuphela emmese, kodwa kungaba yingozi uma ukugqwala okudlulele kuvunyelwe ukukhula. Ngokuqonda izici eziyinhloko ezivumela ukugqwala nokuthatha izinyathelo ezifanele, imimese ingasetshenziswa ngokuphepha futhi igcinwe ukuze kugwenywe ukugqwala.

Ukuqonda I-Pit Corrosion Emibese

I-pit corrosion wuhlobo lokugqwala kwendawo oluthinta izinsimbi, okuhlanganisa nalezo ezisetshenziswa emimese nasekusikeni. Ukusabela okungokwemvelo okwenzeka lapho izinsimbi zivezwa endaweni enosawoti noma ene-asidi, futhi kungenzeka kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwensimbi, nakuba ezinye zisengozini kakhulu kunezinye.

I-Pit Corrosion Yenzeka Kanjani?

Ukugqwala kwe-pit kwenzeka lapho ungqimba lwe-oxide lwensimbi lonakala, okuvumela insimbi ukuthi ihlangane nemvelo. Lokhu kuchayeka kubangela insimbi ukuba i-oxidize, okwenza ungqimba oluncane lokugqwala oluvala umgodi futhi luvikele insimbi ekuchayekeni okwengeziwe. Ngokuvamile, le nqubo yenzeka kancane futhi akuyona inkinga, kodwa uma indawo ezungezile inomswakama noma kukhona ukwehla kwe-pH, kunethuba lokuthi ukugqwala komgodi kungakheka.

Ungakuvimbela Kanjani Ukugqwala Kwe-Pit?

Ukuvimbela ukugqwala komgodi kulula uma ulandela izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula:

• Hlanza imimese yakho ngokushesha ngemva kokuyisebenzisa futhi uyomise kahle.
• Gwema ukushiya imimese kusinki omanzi noma endaweni yokusebenza.
• Lola imimese yakho njalo ukuze uvimbele ukulimala onqenqemeni lokusika.
• Gwema ukusebenzisa i-chrome noma amanzi ukuze uhlanze imimese yakho, njengoba lokhu kungandisa umswakama futhi kulimaze insimbi.
• Uma unesibambo sokhuni, qiniseka ukuthi sishintshelwa ensimbi ukuze ugweme noma yiziphi izindawo lapho ukugqwala kungenziwa khona. Uma izindawo zokugqwala sezivele zikhona, zingasuswa ngendwangu ethambile kanye ne-abrasive kancane.
• Gcina imimese yakho endaweni eyomile ukuze uvimbele ukuchayeka kumswakama.

Khumbula, ukuvikela kuyisihluthulelo uma kukhulunywa ngokugqwala komgodi. Ngokunakekela imimese yakho futhi uyigcine yomile, ungagwema lolu hlobo lomonakalo futhi ugcine imimese yakho isesimweni esihle iminyaka ezayo.

Izinto Ezithinta Ukwakheka Kokugqwala Emibese

Kuwumbono oyiphutha ovamile ukuthi imimese yaseJapane ijwayele ukugqwala uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zemimese. Nokho, iqiniso liwukuthi noma yimuphi ummese ungagqwala uma unganakekelwa kahle. Izinto ezifana nensimbi ye-blade, ukuchayeka kumswakama, nokusebenzisa isikhathi eside konke kungaba nomthelela ekwakhekeni kokugqwala.

Amathiphu Okuvimbela Ukwakheka Kokugqwala Emibese

Ukuze uvimbele ukugqwala emimese yakho, naka amathiphu alandelayo:

• Hlanza imimese yakho ngokushesha ngemva kokuyisebenzisa futhi uyomise kahle.

• Gwema ukusebenzisa izikhuhla ezimbi noma iziwashi ezilumayo ezinganwaya ingaphezulu le-blade futhi ziveze izinto ezingaphansi.

• Gcina imimese yakho endaweni eyomile futhi enomoya omuhle.

• Sebenzisa amafutha amaminerali noma i-coating yokuzivikela ukuze uvikele i-blade kusuka kumswakama.

• Uma unommese waseJapane, naka izincomo zomkhiqizi zokuhlanza nokulola.

• Cabangela ukutshala imibese eyenziwe ngezinto ezifana ne-titanium, i-molybdenum ehlanzekile, noma amanye ama-alloys angakwazi ukugqwala.

Sengiphetha, nakuba ezinye izinhlobo zemimese zingagqwala kakhulu kunezinye, ukunakekelwa okufanele nokugcinwa kahle kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukugqwala futhi kwelule ukuphila kwempahla yakho yasekhishini ebalulekile kanye nezitsha zokupheka.

Kungani Imimese YaseJapane Igqwala: Ukuqonda Izinto

Imimese yaseJapane iyaziwa ngezici zayo eziyingqayizivele, njengobukhali nokuqina kwayo. Kodwa-ke, zivame ukugqwala, okungathinta ukusebenza kwazo nokuphila kwazo. Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani imimese yaseJapane igqwala ihlanganisa:

• Ukuchayeka emoyeni: Lapho i-blade yommese waseJapane ichayeka emoyeni, ingase yakhe ungqimba lwe-oxide olubangela ukugqwala.

• Insimbi yensimbi ye-Carbon: Imimese eminingi yaseJapane yenziwe ngensimbi ye-carbon, ekhiqiza umphetho obukhali kodwa futhi ojwayele ukugqwala.

• Ukuthintana nomswakama: Uma ummese waseJapane uhlangana namanzi noma umswakama, ungasheshisa ukugqwala.

• Ukucwilisa noma ukushiya umanzi: Ukushiya ummese waseJapane ucwiliswa emanzini noma ukuwushiya umanzi isikhathi eside nakho kungaba nomthelela ekwakhekeni kokugqwala.

Izinto Ezithinta Ukugqwala Kwemimese YaseJapane

Kunezici ezimbalwa ezingathinta ukugqwala kwemimese yaseJapane, okuhlanganisa:

• Uhlobo lwempahla: Imimese yaseJapane eyenziwe nge-hagane, equkethe ikhabhoni, ijwayele ukugqwala kunaleyo eyenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali.

• Ukuchayeka kumoya-mpilo: Lapho ummese waseJapane ubhekene nomoya-mpilo, ungabangela ukugqwala.

• Ukuthintana nezinto ezineasidi noma ezinosawoti: Imimese yaseJapane ehlangana nezinto ezine-asidi noma ezinosawoti, njengezithelo ezisawolintshi noma usawoti, cishe izogqwala.

• Ukuhlanza nokunakekela: Ukuhlanza nokunakekelwa okufanele kungabambezela ukuqala kokugqwala futhi kwandise isikhathi sokuphila sommese waseJapane.

Ungakuvimbela Kanjani Ukugqwala Ngemibese YaseJapane

Ukuze uvimbele ukugqwala emimese yaseJapane, kubalulekile ukuyinakekela ngendlela efanele. Nawa amanye amathiphu:

• Geza futhi womise ummese ngemva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye: Lokhu kuzosiza ukususa noma yikuphi umswakama futhi kuvimbele ukugqwala.

• Gcina ummese endaweni eyomile: Gwema ukugcina ummese endaweni emanzi noma enomswakama.

• Sebenzisa ibhodi lokusika le-ceramic noma lokhuni: Gwema ukusebenzisa amabhodi okusika ensimbi noma engilazi, angalimaza i-blade futhi asheshise ukugqwala.

• Gwema ukucwilisa ummese: Ungawushiyi ummese ucwiliswe emanzini noma uwushiye umanzi isikhathi eside.

• Hlanza kahle ummese: Sebenzisa okokugeza okuthambile namanzi afudumele ukuze uhlanze ummese, bese uwomisa kahle ngemva kwalokho.

Sengiphetha, imimese yaseJapane yaziswa kakhulu ngezici zayo eziyingqayizivele, kodwa futhi ijwayele ukugqwala. Ukuqonda izici ezibangela ukugqwala nokuwunakekela kahle ummese kungasiza ekubambezeleni ukuqala kokugqwala futhi kwandise isikhathi sokuphila kwawo.

Ukugqwala ku-Carbon Steel Knives

Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni ummese, uhlobo lwensimbi olusetshenziswa ku-blade lubalulekile. I-Carbon steel iyinketho ethandwayo yemimese ngenxa yekhono layo lokugcina unqenqema olubukhali nokuqina kwayo. Kodwa-ke, ijwayele ukugqwala, ikakhulukazi lapho ibhekene nomswakama nomoya-mpilo. Nawa amanye amaphuzu amahle kakhulu ongawazi nge-carbon steel:

• I-Carbon steel iwuhlobo lwensimbi oluqukethe ikhabhoni njengengxenye eyinhloko ehlanganisa ingxubevange.
• Ivamise ukuba thambile kunensimbi engagqwali, okwenza kube lula ukuyilola kodwa futhi ijwayele ukugqwala.
• Insimbi yekhabhoni ijwayele ukwakha izindawo zokugqwala ngokushesha lapho ichayeke kumswakama nomoya.
• Kodwa-ke, futhi ijwayele ukubamba unqenqema isikhathi eside, ikwenze kube ukukhetha okudumile kubapheki nabapheki basekhaya abadinga ukunemba lapho bedayela futhi besika.

Kungani Kwenza Ukugqwala Kwemimese Yensimbi Ye-Carbon?

Ukugqwala emimese yensimbi ye-carbon kwenzeka lapho ubukhona bomswakama nomoya-mpilo kusheshisa inqubo ye-oxidation. Uma ummese umanzi futhi uvunyelwe ukuhlala unjalo isikhathi eside, inqubo ye-oxidation iyashesha, okuholela ekugqwaleni kwe-blade. Naphezu kokuqina kunensimbi engagqwali, insimbi ye-carbon nayo kulula ukugqwala ngenxa yemvelo yayo ethambile.

I-Anecdote ku-Rusty Knives

Uma wake wazibuza ukuthi kungani ummese uzizwa uhlukile ngemva kokuba usetshenziselwe ukusika into efana nenyama, into yangempela noma into esikwayo inganikeza ukuvikeleka okuncane ekugqwaleni. Ngake ngabona igazi livuza ocezwini olusanda kusikwa lwenyama futhi ngagqolozela ngokwethuka lapho ngibona ummese wami omdala we-carbon steel wawusike izingqimba eziningana zendwangu ngesikhathi kuqhubeka inqubo. Izakhi ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule lapho ukhetha ummese uhlobo lwensimbi esetshenziswayo kanye nezinga lokunakekelwa okudingekayo ukuze ulondoloze. Imimese yensimbi ye-Carbon ihlala isikhathi eside ngendlela emangalisayo futhi ingagcina umphetho ocijiswe kahle isikhathi eside, okuwenza abe yinketho edumile kubapheki basekhaya nabapheki abangochwepheshe ngokufanayo. Kodwa-ke, zidinga ukunakekelwa njalo kanye nomzamo wokuvimbela ukugqwala.

Kungani Imimese Igqwala Kumshini wokuwasha izitsha

Uma kuziwa ekuwasheni imimese, umshini wokuwasha umshini wokuwasha ubukeka njengesixazululo esiphezulu. Kuyashesha, kulula, futhi kudinga umzamo omncane. Nokho, akuyona inketho ephephe kakhulu yemimese yakho. Nasi isizathu:

• Imimese yenziwe ngezinsimbi ezihlukahlukene, kanti eminye isengozini yokugqwala kuneminye.
• Lapho imimese ihlangana nokudla okunosawoti noma okune-asidi, ingasheshisa inqubo yokugqwala.
• Indawo yomshini wokuwasha izitsha iyindawo ekahle yokugqwala, enamanzi amaningi nomoya-mpilo okhona.
• Lapho imimese igezwa emshinini wokuwasha izitsha, ivamise ukuhlala endaweni ewohlokayo neqhubekayo kuze kube yilapho umshini wokuwasha izitsha usuphelile.
• Umjikelezo wokugeza osheshayo awunakwenzeka ukususa zonke izinhlayiya zokudla, okungabangela ukugqwala.

Indlela Yokunciphisa Ithuba Lokugqwala

Uma ubheke ukugcina imimese yakho isesimweni esiphezulu, kungcono ukuwugwema ngokuphelele umshini wokuwasha izitsha. Nawa amanye amathiphu angakusiza ukuthi ugcine imimese yakho ingagqwali:

• Geza imimese ngesandla ngamanzi afudumele nensipho, bese uyomisa ngokushesha.
• Gcoba imimese yakho esikhwameni esivalwe ngevacuum ukuze uvimbele ukuchayeka kumoya-mpilo.
• Gcina imimese yakho endaweni eyomile, kude nezinye izinto zensimbi ezingabangela imihuzuko.
• Gcoba njalo imimese yakho ukuze ugweme ukugqwala.

Ukusebenzisa Imimese Egqwalile: Ingabe Kuphephile Noma Cha?

Ukugqwala emimese kungadumaza futhi kubi ukukubuka, kodwa akuyona nje indaba yezimonyo. Lapho ummese uchayeka emoyeni nasemanzini, kwenzeka ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okwenza isakhi esibizwa ngokuthi i-iron oxide, noma ukugqwala. Le nto ikhula ku-blade futhi ihlangana nanoma yikuphi ukudla okunosawoti noma okune-acidic ehlangana nakho, okungase kube sengozini yokuphepha kokudla kwakho.

Ungaqhubeka Usebenzisa Imimese Egqwalile?

Impendulo emfushane ithi cha. Imimese egqwalile ayiphephile ukusetshenziswa, njengoba ingadalula insimbi engaphansi futhi idale izinsimbi namachashaza amabi angafukamela amagciwane. Ukwengeza, ukucwebezela kwe-blade kungonakalisa ngokukhuhla noma ukukhuhla, okwenza kube lula ukugqwala esikhathini esizayo.

Ungasusa Kanjani Ukugqwala Emibese

Uma ummese wakho oyigugu we-Japanese carbon steel ubonakala unezindawo zokugqwala, ungathuki. Kunezixazululo eziningi ezitholakalayo zokukusiza ukuthi uyibuyisele esimweni sayo sokuqala. Kuye ngezinga lomonakalo, kungase kudingeke ukuthi wethule amakhemikhali noma izinto zokuhlanza ukuze ukhiphe ngokuphelele i-blade yokugqwala. Ezinye izinketho ezifanele zihlanganisa i-citric acid, i-baking soda, noma amazambane.

Uyivikela Kanjani Imimese Yakho Ekugqwaleni

Ukuze uvikele imimese yakho ekugqwaleni, kubalulekile ukunaka izinto ezikuqukethe nendlela oziphatha ngayo. Nawa amanye amathiphu angakusiza ukuthi ugcine imimese yakho isesimweni esiphezulu:

• Khetha imimese eyenziwe ngama-alloys ajwayele ukugqwala, njengaleyo equkethe i-chromium noma i-molybdenum.
• Gwema ukubeka imimese yakho emswakameni noma kusawoti isikhathi eside.
• Sula imimese yakho ngokushesha ngemva kokuyisebenzisa ukuze ugweme ukugqwala.
• Sebenzisa isixazululo esifanelekile sokupholisha ukuze ubuyisele ukucwebezela kwasekuqaleni kwensingo.
• Bamba imimese yakho ngokucophelela futhi ugweme ukusebenzisa okokuhlanza noma ezinye izinto zokuhlanza ezingase zilimaze ingaphezulu lensingo.

Isiphetho

Ukugqwala kuyinqubo yemvelo eyenzeka lapho insimbi iphendulana nomoya-mpilo kanye nomswakama. Iyashesha uma kukhona ukungcola okufana nosawoti endaweni. Kugweme ngokugcina imimese endaweni eyomile, usebenzisa uwoyela ukuze uvikele indawo engaphezulu, futhi uyihlanze njalo ngesihlanzi esithambile. 

Ngakho-ke ungakhathazeki, usengajabulela isethi yakho yommese oyintandokazi! Khumbula nje ukusebenzisa ummese obukhali!

Bheka incwadi yethu entsha yokupheka

Izindlela zokupheka zomndeni wakwa-Bitemybun ezinohlelo lokudla oluphelele kanye nomhlahlandlela weresiphi.

Yizame mahhala nge-Kindle Unlimited:

Funda mahhala

UJoost Nusselder, umsunguli weBite My Bun ungumthengisi wokuqukethwe, ubaba futhi uthanda ukuzama ukudla okusha ngokudla kwaseJapan enhliziyweni yothando lwakhe, futhi kanye nethimba lakhe ubelokhu enza izindatshana zebhulogi ezijulile kusukela ngo-2016 ukusiza abafundi abathembekile ngezindlela zokupheka namathiphu okupheka.